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課時7 八年級(上) Units 5~6 2025年中考英語(人教版)一輪復習教材梳理(廣東專版)(含答案)

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課時7 八年級(上) Units 5~6 2025年中考英語(人教版)一輪復習教材梳理(廣東專版)(含答案)

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課時7 八年級(上)Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
核心詞匯串記 知語意 1.hope v.& n.希望→   adj.有希望的→   adj.沒有希望的 2.discussion n.討論;商量 →   v.討論;商量 3.expect v.預料;期待→   n.期待;預期 4.meaningless adj.毫無意義的;意思不明確的→   adj.有意義的(反) →   n.意義→   v.計劃;意味著 5.culture n.文化;文明→   adj.與文化有關的;文化的 6.appear v.出現→   v.消失(反) 7.successful adj.獲得成功的;有成就的 →    adv.成功地;順利地→   n.成功→    v.實現目標;成功 8.simple adj.簡單的;易做的→   adv.簡單地 9.scientist n.科學家→   n.科學→    adj.科學上的;關于科學的 悟語境 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.We had a     (discuss) on Chinese culture and Chinese civilization (文明). 2.You'd better not do anything     (mean) all day long. 3.She felt lonely and     (hope). 4.The music is very important for the     (culture) life of the city. 5.What is China's     (expect) of this visit 6.They watched the bus     (appear) into the distance and left. 7.Our team have solved all the problems     (success) so far. 8.My grandparents live a     (simply) and happy life in the countryside. 9.These are    (science) ways to improve your creativity and problem-solving skills.
重點短語積累 知語意 1.   查明;弄清 2.   裝扮;喬裝打扮 3.   動作影片 4.   替代某人 5.   在開始的時候 6.   突出;引人注目 7.   無法容忍 8.   準備好(做某事);愿意(做某事) 9.   期待做某事 10.   確信;對……有把握 11.   (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做 12.   關于;與……有關系 13.   寫下;記錄下 14.   同意;贊成 悟語境 選用左欄短語的適當形式填空 1.You do not need to   for dinner. 2.Mary is my best friend. I don't think anyone can    . 3.Uncle Wang   help others in need. 4.I   people with no sense of humour. 5.I   drawing at the age of five. 6.We are going to Japan   July. 7.Of all the students, my cousin can   . 8.Sorry, I can't     you. 9.Can you     what time the meeting starts
滿分句型仿寫 誦原句 1.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.(P34)我希望有一天成為一名電視臺記者。 2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.(P34)我喜歡關注故事情節的發展,看看接下來發生什么。 3.I'm going to study hard and get good grades.(P44)我將努力學習,取得好成績。 巧仿寫 請對應左欄句型對下列句子進行仿寫 1.I     at high school. 我希望成為一名優秀的高中數學老師。 2.We will have to    . 我們將不得不看看明年夏天會發生什么。 3.I'm going to    .我要好好工作以取得優厚的報酬。
交際素養提升 根據漢語完成句子 1.—   (你打算怎么做) —I'm going to study math really hard. 2.—   (你長大后想做什么) —I want to be an engineer. 3.—Why do you like watching the news —   (因為我想知道世界正在發生著什么).
【參考答案】
教材梳理
核心詞匯串記
知語意
1.hopeful hopeless 2.discuss 3.expectation
4.meaningful meaning mean 5.cultural
6.disappear 7.successfully success succeed
8.simply 9.science scientific
悟語境
1.discussion 2.meaningless 3.hopeless 4.cultural
5.expectation 6.disappear successfully 8.simple
9.scientific
重點短語積累
知語意
1.find out 2.dress up 3.action movie 4.take sb.'s place 5.at the beginning of 6.stand out 7.can't stand
8.be ready to do sth. 9.expect to do sth. 10.be sure about... 11.take up 12.have to do with...
13.write down 14.agree with
悟語境
1.dress up 2.take her place 3.is ready to 4.can't stand
5.took up 6.at the beginning of 7.stand out 8.agree with 9.find out
滿分句型仿寫
巧仿寫
1.hope to be an excellent math teacher 2.see what happens next summer 3.work hard and get good pay
交際素養提升
1.How are you going to do that 2.What do you want to be when you grow up 3.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world
【知識清單】
【考點1】mind 的用法(Unit 5, P33)
考點精講
mind既可以作動詞,也可以作名詞,具體用法如下:
提分訓練
根據漢語提示完成句子
1.這個女孩下定決心努力學習。
The girl made                        .
2.打擾一下,請問你介意打開窗戶嗎
Excuse me, would you mind     the window, please
3.沒有什么能改變我的想法。
Nothing can            .
【參考答案】考點1:1.up her mind to study hard 2.opening
3.change my mind
【考點2】expect的用法(Unit 5, P34)
考點精講
expect是及物動詞,意為“預料、期望、指望”,后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句。用法如下:
提分訓練
用括號內單詞的適當形式或根據漢語意思完成句子
1.We are going to say goodbye. I expect     (see) my classmates again in the near future.
2.—You look sad. What happened
—Everyone expected us     (win) the match, but we lost.
3.I didn't     (預料) that you finished the work so fast.
4.My mom expects me     (pass) the exam.
【參考答案】1.to see 2.to win 3.expect 4.to pass
【考點3】happen的用法(Unit 5, P34)
考點精講
happen與take place都有“發生”之意,需注意以下用法:
考點 用法 共同點
happen ①指偶然、沒有預料地“發生” ②happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事” ③sth. happen(s/ed)to sb./sth.意為“某事發生在某人/某物上” ①二者均有“發生”之意,都是不及物動詞(詞組),不能用于被動語態 ②都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用
take place 指有計劃、有組織地在安排之內“舉行”
提分訓練
一、根據漢語提示完成句子
1.在回家路上我碰巧遇到了童年時期的好朋友。
I happened         my good friend in my childhood on my way home.
2.運動會的開幕式將在這周四舉行。
The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will         this Thursday.
二、用happen/take place填空
Years ago, a big earthquake 1.    in Wenchuan. After that, many people gave away their money to the people there. So far, great changes have 2.    in Wenchuan. And all of us are pleased to see that.
【參考答案】一、1.to meet 2.take place 二、1.happened
1.happened 2.taken place
【考點4】“What do you think of... ”的用法(Unit 5, P33)
考點精講
“What do you think of... ”表示“你認為……怎么樣 ”,相當于“How do you like... ”,注意這兩個句型中的what和how不能混用。例如:
What does Mary think of her new teacher
=How does Mary like her new teacher
Mary認為她的新老師怎么樣
提分訓練
一、根據漢語提示完成句子
你認為電視節目《見字如面》怎么樣
    do you like the TV show Letters Alive
【參考答案】How
二、同義句轉換
How do you like the film My people, My country
        you         the film My people, My country
【參考答案】What do think of
【考點5】famous的用法(Unit 5, P37)
考點精講
famous為形容詞,意為“著名的”,與well-known同義。famous有以下一些常用短語:
be famous for 因為……著名 表示著名的原因
be famous as 作為……出名 表示以某種身份出名
提分訓練
根據漢語提示完成句子
1.愛迪生因他的發明而著名。
Edison             his inventions.
2愛迪生作為一位偉大的發明家而出名。
Edison            a great inventor.
【參考答案】1.is famous for 2.is famous as

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