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課時(shí)8 八年級(jí)(上)Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
核心詞匯串記 知語(yǔ)意 1.pollution n.污染;污染物→　 　v.污染→　 　adj.受污染的 2.peace n.和平→　 　adj.和平的 3.dangerous adj.有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的→ 　 　n.危險(xiǎn)→　 　n.安全(反) 4.possible adj.可能的→　 　adj.不可能的(反)→　 　adv.可能;或許 5.probably adv.很可能;大概 →　 　adj.很可能的 6.finally adv.最后;最終→　 　adj.最終的; n.決賽 7.salt n.食鹽→　 　adj.含鹽的;咸的 8.traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的→　 　n.傳統(tǒng) 9.serve v.接待;服務(wù);提供→　 　n.服務(wù) 10.celebrate v.慶祝;慶賀→　 　n.慶典;慶?；顒?dòng) 悟語(yǔ)境 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.It's our duty to stop environmental 　 　 (pollute). 2.We love 　 　 (peaceful) but hate war. 3.It's 　 　 (danger) to swim alone here. 4.It's 　 　 (possible) for two of us to finish the hard work in two days. So we need some help. 5.Are you sure to pass the coming 　 　 (finally) 6.The soup is too 　 　 (salt) to drink. 7.We should care about Chinese 　 　 (tradition) culture. 8.We should offer good 　 　 (serve) to our people forever.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累 知語(yǔ)意 1.　 　尋找;尋求 2.　 　照料;照顧 3.　 　發(fā)揮重要作用 4.　 　太空站;宇宙空間站 5.　 　奶昔 6.　 　多次;反復(fù)地 7.　 　許多;大量 8.　 　在可能時(shí) 9.　 　處于極大危險(xiǎn)中 10. 　 　在未來(lái) 11.　 　在很高的溫度下 悟語(yǔ)境 選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Every year 　 　 foreign visitors come to Mountain Huang. 2.Wang Yaping ever lived in the 　 　 for six months with her two workmates. 3.He also plays chess 　 　. 4.You should learn to 　 　 yourself. 5.We 　 　 in the science of climate change. 6.I 　 　 my lost card everywhere.
滿分句型仿寫 誦原句 1.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do.(P51)在未來(lái)50年,人們將會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間,因?yàn)槿藗儗?huì)做更少的事情。 2.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.(P50)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。 3.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.(P53)他們幫助做家務(wù)或在一些很臟或危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。 巧仿寫 請(qǐng)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄句型對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行仿寫 1.I think 　 　 to do something I like in the future. 我想將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)做我喜歡的事情。 2.Everyone should 　 　 the environment. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與保護(hù)環(huán)境。 3.　 　 his study and look after him. 幫助他學(xué)習(xí)并且照顧他。
交際素養(yǎng)提升 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 1.—Will people use money in 100 years —No, they won't. 　 　(不,他們不會(huì)。一切將免費(fèi)). 2.—　 　(未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣的) —Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 3.—How do you make a banana milk shake —　 　(首先,剝香蕉。 接下來(lái),把香蕉放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。 然后,把牛奶倒入攪拌機(jī)。 最后,打開攪拌機(jī)).
【參考答案】
教材梳理
核心詞匯串記
知語(yǔ)意
1.pollute　polluted　2.peaceful　3.danger　safety
4.impossible　possibly　5.probable　6.final　7.salty
8.tradition　9.service　10.celebration
悟語(yǔ)境
1.pollution　2.peace　3.dangerous　4.impossible
5.final　6.salty　7.traditional　8.service
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累
知語(yǔ)意
1.look for　2.look after　3.play a part　4.space station
5.milk shake　6.over and over again　7.hundreds of
8.when possible　9.in great danger　10.in the future　11.at a high temperature
悟語(yǔ)境
1.hundreds of　2.space station　3.when possible
4.look after　5.are playing a part　6.am looking for
滿分句型仿寫
巧仿寫
1.there will be more free time　2.play a part in protecting
3.Help with
交際素養(yǎng)提升
1.Everything will be free　2.What will the future be like
3.First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender
【知識(shí)清單】
【考點(diǎn)1】believe的用法(Unit 7, P53)
考點(diǎn)精講
believe是一個(gè)高頻動(dòng)詞,使用時(shí)需注意以下搭配:
用法拓展
believable (adj.)可相信的,可信任的
unbelievable (adj.)難以置信的,不真實(shí)的
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.我們應(yīng)該信任他。
We should 　 　.
2.人們相信好人有好報(bào)。
People believe 　 　 in return.=　 　 kind ones will receive good things in return.
【參考答案】1.believe in him　2.that kind ones will receive good things　It is believed that
【考點(diǎn)2】already、still、yet的用法(Unit 7, P53)
考點(diǎn)精講
already/still/yet都有“已經(jīng)”的意思,區(qū)別如下:
提分訓(xùn)練
用already、still、yet填空
1.Although it's raining heavily, people are 　 　 waiting in line for their favorite writers.
2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you
—No, not 　 　. I have been busy recently.
3.—I've 　 　 given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours 　 　
—No, I 　 　 need to do some research about my project.
4.—Sorry, I'm late. Have we got the tickets
—Yes, I've 　 　 got them. Let's go!
【參考答案】1.still　2.yet　3.already　yet　still　4.already
【考點(diǎn)3】fill與full的用法(Unit 8, P61)
考點(diǎn)精講
◆fill...with...意為“用……裝滿……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:
My sister filled this bottle with water. 我妹妹給這個(gè)瓶子裝滿了水。
◆be filled with意為“被……裝滿”, 是“fill...with...”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
This bottle is filled with water by my sister.這個(gè)瓶子被我妹妹裝滿了水。
◆be full of意為“充滿……(的);裝滿……(的)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:
Hotels are often full of customers at this time of every year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,旅館經(jīng)常滿客。
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.如果你多閱讀的話, 你的生活將充滿樂(lè)趣。
If you read a lot, your life will 　 　 　 　 　 　 pleasure.
2.她給這個(gè)瓶子裝滿了五顏六色的石頭和水。
She 　 　 the bottle 　 　 colorful stones and water.
3.他非常激動(dòng),眼里飽含淚水。
He was very excited and his eyes were 　 　 tears.
【參考答案】1.be　full　of　2.filled　with　3.filled with/full of
【考點(diǎn)4】turn的用法(Unit 8, P57)
考點(diǎn)精講
動(dòng)詞turn常和副詞on、off、down和up連用,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),區(qū)別如下:
turn on 打開(電燈、電視、水源、煤氣等) He turned on the TV to watch the talk show.他打開電視看訪談節(jié)目。
turn off 關(guān)掉(電燈、電視、水源、煤氣等) Save the document before you turn off the computer.關(guān)電腦前先保存文件。
turn down 關(guān)小、調(diào)低(收音機(jī)等的音量);拒絕 Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。太吵了。
turn up 調(diào)高(收音機(jī)等的音量);出現(xiàn);到達(dá) Do you mind if I turn up the music 你介意我把音樂(lè)聲調(diào)大一點(diǎn)嗎
用法拓展
　　turn可以作名詞,意為“輪次”。
提分訓(xùn)練
選詞填空
turn on　turn off　turn up　turn down
1.—Tom, please　 　the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—OK, I will.
2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to 　 　. I had to leave him a note and went home.
3.—Are you going to attend Tom's birthday party next week
—Yes. He is my good friend and I can't 　 　 his invitation.
4.—The light is on. When you leave, please　 　it 　 　.
—OK, I won't forget to do it.
5.—It's getting dark. Could you please 　 　 the light for me
—All right. Just a minute.
【參考答案】1.turn down　2.turn up　3.turn down　4.turn　off　5.turn on

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