資源簡介

課時10 八年級(下)Units 1~2
【教材梳理】
核心詞匯串記 知語意 1.foot n.腳;足;英尺;基礎→　 　pl. 2.sick/ill adj.生病的;有病的→ 　 　n.病;疾病 3.breathe v.呼吸→　 　n.呼吸 4.climber n.登山者;攀登者→　 　v.爬;登 5.importance n.重要性;重要→　 　adj.重要的 6.decision n.決定;抉擇→　 　v.決定 7.cheer v.歡呼;喝彩→　 　adj.愉快的 8.satisfaction n.滿足;滿意→　 　adj.滿意的;滿足的;欣慰的→　 　v.使滿足;使滿意 9.joy n.高興;愉快→　 　adj.高興的;愉快的 10.owner n.物主;主人→　 　adj.自己的;屬于自己的v.擁有 11.train v.訓練;培訓n.火車;列車→ 　 　n.訓練;培訓 12.kindness n.仁慈;善意→　 　adj.善良的 13.imagine v.想象;設想→　 　n.想象力;想象→imaginary adj.想象的;虛構的 悟語境 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.We are not 　 　 (satisfy) with these results. 2.Salter shouted with 　 　 (joyful). 3.He does a lot of weight 　 　 (train). 4.Thanks for your 　 　 (kind) a lot. 5.Wow! Alice is the 　 　 (own) of the big house. 6.You should know the 　 　 (important) of safety. 7.That child has a very active 　 　 (imagine). 8.The woman was 5 　 　 (foot) tall. 9.She was absent for her 　 　 (sick). 10.David has made a 　 　 (decide) to be a volunteer teacher in the mountain village. 11.My grandma has some trouble 　 　 (breathe). 12.His cousin is a good 　 　 (climb). 13.Why are you so bright and 　 　 (cheer) today
重點短語積累 知語意 1.　 　休息 2.　 　量體溫 3.　 　陷入;參與 4.　 　下車 5.　 　用盡;耗盡 6.　 　切除 7.　 　離開;從……出來 8.　 　放棄 9.　 　(使)變得更高興;振奮起來 10.　 　打掃(或清除)干凈 11.　 　令某人吃驚的是 12.　 　想出;提出(主意、計劃等) 13.　 　分發 14.　 　推遲 15.　 　打電話給(某人);征召 16.　 　參加……選拔;試用 17.　 　(外貌或行為)像 18.　 　修理;裝飾 19.　 　贈送;捐贈 20.　 　影響;有作用 21.　 　倒垃圾 22.　 　冒險 23.　 　做某事有問題 24.　 　做某事有困難 25.　 　建起;設立 26.　 　掌管;管理 27.　 　習慣于…… 28.　 　關心;照料;喜歡 29.　 　立即;馬上 悟語境 選用左欄短語的適當形式填空 1.　 　 some friends and share some great moments together. 2.You're right. I'll do it 　 　. 3.We've had to 　 　 our wedding (婚禮) until September. 4.Later, the same gift may 　 　 to someone else. 5.He wants to 　 　 his own destiny (命運). 6.They decide to 　 　 a new hospital and a new school after war. 7.　 　, he is my teacher's husband. 8.To solve this problem, the Chinese again 　 　 a solution. 9.Please 　 　 the marked exam papers. 10.You really 　 　 your mother. 11.You have no right to 　 　 with other people's lives. 12.You can 　 　 in between. 13.I need to 　 　 first to know whether you have a fever. 14.I 　 　 at the next station. 15.We have 　 　 toilet paper. I shall buy some more. 16.Did he 　 　 or keep on trying 17.Who's going to 　 　 this mess 18.I　 　 trouble for talking during class. 19.　 　a new hairstyle. 20.Some people 　 　farm animals like horses and cows.
滿分句型仿寫 誦原句 1.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.(P10)清潔日離現在僅僅只有兩周的時間。 2.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.(P12)我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。 3.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(P14)在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有Lucky。 巧仿寫 請對應左欄句型對下列句子進行仿寫 1.My birthday is only two months 　 　. 我的生日離現在僅有兩個月時間。 2.Don't 　 　what you can do today 　 　 tomorrow. 不要把今天的事拖到明天。 3.This genetic discovery 　 　 to produce high-yield rice hybrids.這項基因發現使得生產高產雜交水稻成為可能。
交際素養提升 根據漢語完成句子 1.—　 　(Judy怎么了) —She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 2.—What's the matter with Ben —　 　(他傷了他自己。他背痛). 3.—　 　(我希望到外面工作). —You could help to clean up the city parks. 4.—Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. —　 　(你是對的。我是說,總有一天我們也會變老的).
【參考答案】
教材梳理
核心詞匯串記
知語意
1.feet　2.sickness/illness　3.breath　4.climb
5.important　6.decide　7.cheerful　8.satisfied　satisfy
9.joyful　10.own　11.training　12.kind　13.imagination
悟語境
1.satisfied　2.joy　3.training　4.kindness　5.owner
6.importance　7.imagination　8.feet　9.sickness
10.decision　breathing　12.climber　13.cheerful
重點短語積累
知語意
1.take breaks　2.take one's temperature　3.get into
4.get off　5.run out (of)　6.cut off　7.get out of
8.give up　9.cheer up　10.clean up　11.to one's surprise
12.come up with　13.give/hand out　14.put off　15.call up　16.try out　17.take after　18.fix up　19.give away　20.make a difference　21.take out the rubbish
22.take risks　23.have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
24.have difficulty (in) doing sth.　25.set up　26.be in control of　27.be used to　28.care for　29.right away
悟語境
1.Call up　2.right away　3.put off　4.be given away
5.be in control of　6.set up　7.To my surprise　8.came up with　9.give/hand out　10.take after　11.take risks　12.take breaks　13.take your temperature　14.get off　15.run out of　16.give up　17.clean up　18.got into　19.Try out　20.care for
滿分句型仿寫
巧仿寫
1.from now　2.put off 　until　3.made it possible
交際素養提升
1.What's the matter with Judy　2.He hurt himself. He has a sore back　3.I hope to work outside　4.You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too
【知識清單】
【考點1】mean的用法(Unit 1, P6)
考點精講
mean既可以用作動詞,也可以用作形容詞。主要用法如下:
用法拓展
(1)mean作形容詞,意為“刻薄的;吝嗇的”。
(2)mean的名詞形式為meaning,意為“意義;意思”。“……是何意 ”的英文表達:
What do you mean by... =What do/does ... mean =What's the meaning of...
(3)meaningless adj.無意義的;meaningful adj.有意義的
提分訓練
用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
1.I mean 　 　(travel) to the beautiful city Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.
2.—Be careful, my dear. A small mistake means 　 　(fail) the exam.
—OK. I will.
3.—I think success means 　 　(work) hard.
—I agree. So we should never give up easily.
4.If we mean 　 　(help) people in need, we should find out what they need most.
5.If you don't understand the 　 　(mean) of the teacher's words, you can just ask him to explain it once again.
6.Nancy has never been 　 　(mean) with money.
7.I don't like the film, because it is 　 　 (mean).
【參考答案】1.to travel　2.failing　3.working　4.to help
5.meaning　6.mean　7.meaningless
【考點2】get off的用法(Unit 1, P3)
考點精講
短語get off,意為“下去;下來”;“下(公共汽車、火車、飛機等);下(馬)”,其反義詞組是get on意為“騎上(馬)、登上(公共汽車、火車等)”。例如:
When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.我一上公共汽車就看見老師正在車上坐著。
Never get off while the car is moving.車在行駛時切勿下車。
溫馨提示
get on/get off屬于“動詞+介詞”短語,表示“上下車時”;另外,短語get over it已成為固定搭配,意為“共渡難關;克服困難”。
用法拓展
get into意為“進入;滲透進”; get out of 意為“由……出來”。
提分訓練
根據漢語提示完成句子
1.當我們到達公園門口時,我們下車了。
We 　 　 the bus when we arrived at the gate of the park.
2.我想騎這匹馬。
I want to 　 　.
3.你會感到心痛和絕望。但是我向你保證,你
會好起來的。
You will feel pain and despair. But I promise you, you will 　 　.
4.這賊是怎樣設法闖入屋子的
How did the thief manage to 　 　 the house
5.我們在延安路從電車上下來了。
We 　 　 of the trolley bus at Yan'an Road.
【參考答案】1.got off　2.get on the horse　3.get over it
4.get into　5.got out
【考點3】volunteer的用法(Unit 2, P9)
考點精講
volunteer意為“自動提供;自愿效勞;志愿者”。具體用法如下:
提分訓練
根據漢語提示完成句子
1.——你愿意主動讓座嗎
——當然。
—Would you like to 　 　 to give up your seat
—Of course.
2.她現在當地一所學校做義工,每周三天。
She helps in a local school as a 　 　 three days a week now.
3.我是奧運會的一名志愿者。
I was a 　 　 for the Olympic Games.
【參考答案】1.volunteer　2.volunteer　3.volunteer
【考點4】raise的用法(Unit 2, P12)
考點精講
raise作為動詞時,主要用作及物動詞,常見用法如下:
易混辨析
rise/raise
二者都與“升起”有關,但具體用法有所不同:
考點 用法 示例
raise 作及物動詞,意為“籌集;舉起;飼養”等 raise money籌款 raise hands舉手 raise pets養寵物
rise 作不及物動詞,意為“(某物)升起;上升”,后面不跟賓語,指主語自身移向較高位置 The sun rises. 太陽升起。 The price rises. 價格上漲。
提分訓練
用rise或raise的正確形式填空
1.We　 　(抬起) our heads to watch the sun　 　(升起) over the bridge. Wow! How beautiful it was!
2.Farmers　 　(飼養) many kinds of animals for their meat, their milk, their fur or their eggs.
3.It's dangerous to get close to the river on rainy days because water may 　 　(上升) suddenly.
4.There were one hundred people at the meeting, so Mr. Brown 　 　(提高) his voice to make himself heard clearly.
【參考答案】1.raised　rise　2.raise　3.rise　4.raised

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