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課時12 八年級(下) Units 5~6 2025年中考英語(人教版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理(廣東專版)(含答案)

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課時12 八年級(下) Units 5~6 2025年中考英語(人教版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理(廣東專版)(含答案)

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課時12 八年級(下)Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
核心詞匯串記 知語意 1.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 →    adj.重的 2.brave adj.勇敢的;無畏的→    adv.勇敢地;華麗地 3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→    n.陌生人 4.wood n.木;木頭→   adj.木制的;木頭的 5.icy adj.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的 →    n.冰 6.completely adv.徹底地;完全地 →    v.完成 adj.完全的;完整的 7.shocked adj.驚愕的;震驚的 →    v.使……震驚n.令人震驚的事 8.silence n.沉默;緘默;無聲→    adj.不說話的;沉寂的→   adv.默默地 9.truth n.實(shí)情;事實(shí)→   adj.真實(shí)的→   adv.真正地→   adj.誠實(shí)的;真實(shí)的 10.weak adj.虛弱的;無力的→   adv.虛弱地;無力地 11.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的n.魔法;魔術(shù)→   adj.有魔力的→    n.魔術(shù)師 12.lead v.帶路;領(lǐng)路→   n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖 悟語境 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.She fell     (heavy) to the ground. 2.She tried to be     (bravely), but her courage failed her. 3.Mom says, “Don't talk to     (strange).” 4.It is a     (wood) table. It's very old. 5.Don't stand on the     (icy). It's dangerous. 6.I couldn't even make a     (completely) sentence in English at first. 7.I was     (shock) at the bad news. 8.They walked home     (silence) after school. 9.She feared to tell him the     (true). 10.She shook her head and smiled    (weak). 11.My cousin likes being funny. So he wants to be a good     (magic) in the future. 12.As a great     (lead), she is deeply loved by most people all over country.
重點(diǎn)短語積累 知語意 1.   (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 2   接電話;學(xué)會;獲得 3.   進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著 4.   逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失 5.   看一看 6   前往;費(fèi)力前進(jìn) 7.   拆除;往下拽;記錄 8.   把……變成…… 9.   愛上;喜歡上 10.   結(jié)婚 11.   首先;最初 12.   代替;而不是 13.   有點(diǎn)兒;稍微 14.   從前 悟語境 選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The alarm     at 7 this morning. 2.We can     Mexican television. 3.He lay down on the sofa and soon    . 4.The wind     at last and all was quiet. 5.Would you like to     with me 6.Will you be able to     to the airport 7.    the letters from the bookshelf. 8.Please    these Chinese sentences     English. 9.I     with a girl on holiday but she broke my heart. 10.If you love each other, why not     11.She liked the toy    , but soon she lost her interest. 12.Now I can walk to work     going by car. 13.I'm     hungry now. 14.   , there was a princess...
滿分句型仿寫 誦原句 1.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.(P42)移山好像不太可能。 2.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.(P44)王子一看見她,就愛上了她。 3.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.(P46)你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 4.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.(P43)他們中的大部分人是第一次聽說這個故事。 巧仿寫 請對應(yīng)左欄句型對下列句子進(jìn)行仿寫 1.   necessary for us to meet.我們似乎沒必要見面。 2.    I saw the Chaohu Lake, I     it. 我一看到巢湖就愛上了它。 3.My little daughter     go to bed     I got home last night.我的小女兒昨晚直到我回家才上床睡覺。 4.The airport road is passable today     in a week.今天機(jī)場公路是一周以來第一次可以通行。
交際素養(yǎng)提升 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1.—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm —She was reading in the library. How about you —I was doing my homework. —   (你說笑的吧). 2.—   (所以你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣) —I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. —   (真的嗎 我覺得這有點(diǎn)傻。移山似乎不太可能).
【參考答案】
教材梳理
核心詞匯串記
知語意
1.heavy 2.bravely 3.stranger 4.wooden 5.ice
6.complete 7.shock 8.silent silently 9.true truly
truthful 10.weakly 11.magical magician 12.leader
悟語境
1.heavily 2.brave 3.strangers 4.wooden 5.ice
6.complete 7.shocked 8.silently 9.truth
10.weakly 11.magician 12.leader
重點(diǎn)短語積累
知語意
1.go off 2.pick up 3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.have a look 6.make one's way 7.take down 8.turn...into...
9.fall in love 10.get married 11.at first 12.instead of
13.a little bit 14.once upon a time
悟語境
1.went off 2.pick up 3.fell asleep 4.died down
5.have a look 6.make your way 7.Take down 8.turn
into 9.fell in love 10.get married 11.at first
12.instead of 13.a little bit 14.Once upon a time
滿分句型仿寫
巧仿寫
1.It doesn't seem 2.As soon as fell in love with
3.didn't until 4.for the first time
交際素養(yǎng)提升
1.You're kidding 2.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong Really I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain
【知識清單】
【考點(diǎn)1】pick up的用法(Unit 5, P34)
考點(diǎn)精講
pick up的用法如下:
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1.當(dāng)我看到地上的錢包時,我停下來把它拾起來。
When I saw the wallet on the ground, I stopped to    .
2.他拿起手邊的詞典開始查找這個生詞。
He     at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
3.火車沿途停了好幾次,讓乘客上車。
The train stopped several times to    .
4.昨晚在瀏覽晚報(bào)時,我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩。
Looking through the evening paper last night, I     a     by chance.
【參考答案】1.pick it up 2.picked up the dictionary 3.pick up passengers 4.picked up wonderful poem
【考點(diǎn)2】realize的用法(Unit 5, P37)
考點(diǎn)精講
realize 主要有以下意思與用法:
(1)表達(dá)“認(rèn)識到;了解”,相當(dāng)于understand。
(2)表示“實(shí)現(xiàn);完成”,相當(dāng)于achieve。
易混辨析
realize/come true
這兩個詞語都與“實(shí)現(xiàn)”有關(guān),但用法有別:
詞條 用法
realize 為及物動詞,其主語是人,表示某人實(shí)現(xiàn)理想、愿望等,即sb. realize sth.
come true 為不及物動詞短語,其主語是物,通常表示理想、愿望等的實(shí)現(xiàn),即e true
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1.最后她實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)美術(shù)家的夢想。
Finally she     her dream of becoming an artist.
2.我總是夢想到中國來,現(xiàn)在我的夢想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
I always dream of coming to China, and now my dream    .
3.最終我意識到了我的錯誤。
I    at last.
4.我希望他的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
I hope    .
【參考答案】1.has realized 2.has come true 3.realized my mistake 4.his dream can come true
【考點(diǎn)3】
考點(diǎn)精講
marry 可表示“娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和……結(jié)婚”,其用法如下:
用法拓展
be married已婚(表狀態(tài));get married結(jié)婚(表動作)
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在她有一個可愛的女兒。
She             for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
2.Alice兩年前嫁給了一位中國男人。
Alice     a man from China two years ago.
3.她去年和他結(jié)婚了。
She     him last year.
【參考答案】1.has been married 2.married 3.got/was married to
【考點(diǎn)4】instead的用法(Unit 6, P42)
考點(diǎn)精講
instead 單獨(dú)使用時是副詞,表示“代替;頂替;反而”,常位于句末。例如:
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. 坐汽車得好幾天時間,所以我們還是乘坐飛機(jī)吧。
用法拓展
instead of 的意思是“代替……;而不……”,作為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞、代詞和動詞-ing形式。
溫馨提示
用instead的句子也可以改成instead of。例如:
She never studies.Instead, she plays tennis all day.
→Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她成天打網(wǎng)球,而不學(xué)習(xí)。
提分訓(xùn)練
一、根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子
1.Wu Mei didn't go to the cinema yesterday.    (相反), she watched her favorite TV program at home.
2.—How was Tom after you told him about the news
—   (代替) being angry, he seemed quite pleased.
二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
He didn't give John the money. He gave it to me instead.
→           John the money, he gave it to me.
【參考答案】一、1.Instead 2.Instead of 二、Instead  of  giving

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