資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U2 School Life-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理(學)2 / k n (r)/ n. 角;墻角3 / k t v ti/ n. 活動4 /kl b/ n. 社團5 / pr kt s/ v. 練習;訓練6 /s lv/ v. 解答7 /d vel p/ v. 加強;增強8 /sk l/ n. 技術;技能9 /ti n/ adj. 青少年的10 / m ɡ zi n/ n. 雜志11 / ti ne d (r)/ n. (13至19歲之間的)青少年12 / ɡri t / n. 問候;招呼13 /ɡre d/ n. 年級14 / en d i/ n. 精力;活力15 / drɑ m / n. 戲;劇16 /s n s li/ adv. 真誠地;誠實地17 / da ri/ n. 日記;日記簿18 / pr d ekt/ n. 課題19 / p st r/ n. 海報20 / r la z/ v. 意識到21 / l k li/ adv. 幸運地;幸好22 /d st/ adv. 恰好23 / prez n te n/ n. 演示24 /mu d/ n. 情緒;心情25 /ma nd/ v. 介意26 /p k/ v. (把......)打包27 / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝;慶賀28 /s k ses/ n. 成功29 / r ki/ adj. 困難的1 洗碗2 初級中學3 參與4 期待;盼望5 日常生活6 去睡覺7 起床8 步行9 充滿活力10 準備好......11 舉辦;上演12 打掃干凈13 取(某物)Unit 2語言點詞性轉換1. _________ n. 活動—___________ adj.積極的2. ___________ v.解答— __________ n.解決辦法3.__________ v. 發展—①_____________ adj.發達的 ②___________ adj.發展中的 ③______________n.發展4. __________n.技能—____________ adj.熟練的5. ____________ n. 問候—________ v. 問候6. ____________ n. 精力—______________ adj.精力充沛的7.____________ adv.幸運地—①_____________ n.運氣②____________ adj.幸運的8. __________ v. 慶祝—______________ n,慶祝活動9. _____________ n. 成功—①______________ v.成功②___________ adj成功的③___________________ adv.成功地10.___________ adj.困難的;多巖石的—____________ n. 巖石一詞多義1.___________ n.年級;成績v評分 2. ___________ v.介意n. 頭腦3. ___________ v.打包n. 紙包;紙袋重點用法一.playplay的用法用法分析 play彈奏,與樂器連用時,樂器前需加定冠詞the。他正在房間里彈吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.注意“play+the+樂器”表示“彈/拉/敲……”,樂器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano鋼琴,drum鼓。考點拓展play后限定詞的使用:play一詞多義 play+the+樂器 彈/拉/敲……play+球類/棋牌類 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。play+游戲 玩……play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩Can you play the piano?你會彈鋼琴嗎?He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下國際象棋。Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜歡打排球還是踢足球?The children like to play games.孩子們喜歡玩游戲。She likes playing with her pets.她喜歡和她的寵物玩。即講即練The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./二.teach的用法用法分析teach做動詞“教;講授”,單數第三人稱形式teaches,其名詞形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教師”。固定搭配teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人teach sb.sth 教某人某事teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自學teach sb.a lesson 給某人一個教訓注意teach后接人稱代詞用賓格形式。Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老師。他教我們英語。Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.湯姆10歲就開始自學中文了。She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我騎自行車。即講即練Miss Zhang teaches English.She is very strict.A.our B.we C.us D.ours三.sometimes的用法用法分析 sometimes意為“有時”,表示動作偶爾發生,間隔較長,放于句首、句中、句末都可。托尼有時騎車去上學。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.考點拓展含“some + time”的詞匯 Sometimes有時 相當于at times,表示頻率Sometime在某個時候 表示將來或過去某個不確定的時間some times幾次,幾倍 表示次數或倍數some time一段時間 表示“一段時間”We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我們經常乘公共汽車去那兒,但有時步行去。We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我們將于下周某個時候開校務會議。I met him some times in the street last month.上個月我在街上遇到過他幾次。I stayed here for some time.我在這兒待了一段時間。注意 對sometimes提問用how often,對sometime提問用when,對some times提問用how many times,對some time 提問用how long。即講即練 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. it rains heavily in late autumn.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times四. “by + v.-ing"構成方式狀語的用法用法分析 “by+ v- ing”構成方式狀語,表示“以某種方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式。對方式狀語提問用how。我通過看英文電影學習英語。I study English by watching English movies.-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?-By English with my classmates.to speak B. speaking C. speak五.way to do sth.的用法用法分析 way to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”,不定式短語做定語,修飾前面的名詞way。way to do sth.相當于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。那不是拿剪刀的正確方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.這是學習英語的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.考點拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。即講即練 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way 1money is to sell newspapers.A. raise B. to raise C. raising固定搭配in this way用這種方式 含way的短語 lose one's way迷路on the way在途中 in no way決不,一點也不by the way順便問一下 in the way擋路,妨礙六.exercise的用法用法分析 exercise做動詞“運動,鍛煉;使……得到鍛煉”。大多數學生每周鍛煉三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.考點拓展 exercise做不可數名詞“鍛煉,運動,練習”;做可數名詞“練習題,體操”。Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的運動。He takes exercise every day.他每天都運動。We do morning exercises every day.我們每天做早操。固定搭配exercise的用法 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操take more exercise 多鍛煉do/take exercise=do sports 進行運動;鍛煉身體do some English exercises 做一些英語練習題即講即練To keep healthy, many people every day.A.take a shower B.take part inC.take a look D.take exercise七.from...to...的用法用法分析 from.to意為“從……至……;從到…”from…to.用來連接兩個地點、時間、數詞、名詞等。How far is it from your office to the bank?從你辦公室到銀行有多遠?We are moving from the city to the country.我們要從城市搬到鄉下。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我們從星期一到星期五都上學。八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛”,后接名詞/反身代詞/動名詞,不可接動詞不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高興,過得愉快。我爸爸喜歡釣魚。My father enjoys fishing.你在宴會上玩得愉快嗎?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?中考特殊考點后接 doing做賓語的動詞 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss后接 doing做賓語的動詞短語 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天內讀完這本書嗎?即講即練Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.to send B.send C.sending D.sent九.形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法用法分析 interesting為形容詞,當形容詞修飾不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything等時,形容詞要后置,即不定代詞放在形容詞前。今天的報紙上有什么有趣的事情嗎?Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告訴你。即講即練Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything十.plan的用法用法分析plan v.&.n.意為“計劃”。plan透視 動詞 plan to do sth.意為“計劃/打算做某事”現在分詞planning過去式planned名詞 make a plan for意為“為……制訂計劃”make a plan to do sth.意為“制訂計劃去做某事”時態 常用進行時表達將來時You should make a plan for your studies.你應該制訂一個學習計劃。We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我們計劃明天去參觀動物園。We plan to build a new building here.我們計劃在這兒建一座新樓。即講即練 -What are you goingto do tonight?-I plan Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attendjoin in = take part in表示“參加”,指參加集體性的活動,并且起一定的作用。join 表示“參加”,指參加某團體或黨派并成為其成員。attend 表示“參加”,指參加或出席某個會議。十二.look forward to的用法用法分析 look forward to意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞做賓語,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。老板期待很快見到你們。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.他們盼望著好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.即講即練 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received十三.practice的用法用法分析 practice意為“練習”,也寫作practise。既可用作動詞,也可用作名詞。practice doing sth.意為“練習做某事”。現在咱們練習唱這首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.這個女孩練習彈鋼琴。The girl practices playing the piano.中考特殊考點 后接doing(不接不定式)做賓語的動詞:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。你能在一周內讀完這本書嗎?Can you finish reading the book in a week?即講即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空Amy practices (play)the piano for over two hours every day.十四.have a good time的用法用法分析 have a good time表示“過得高興,玩得愉快”,相當于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。你每個星期天都玩得高興嗎?Do you have a good time every Sunday?考點拓展(1)have a good time是給對方旅游或參加某項娛樂活動時的祝福語。—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法國度假。—Have a good time.祝你過得愉快。(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很開心”。They are having a good time playing soccer.他們在踢足球,玩得很開心。即講即練—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.十五.starts的用法用法分析 start為動詞,意為“開始”。starts短語 starts to do sth.開始做某事starts with以......開始十六.finish的用法用法分析 finish動詞,意為“結束;完畢;完成”,后接名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式,不可接不定式。你何時讀完這本書?When will you finish reading this book?中考特殊考點 (1)英語中有些動詞的后面只能跟v-ing形式做賓語,這樣的動詞有:consider考慮,enjoy喜歡,finish完成,keep繼續,practice練習,mind介意,suggest 建議。(2)有些動詞后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,這樣的動詞有:like喜歡,stop停止,forget忘記,remember記得,try努力,hate討厭。即講即練 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.doing B. to do C. does十七.daily的用法用法分析 daily在本句中為形容詞,意為“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名詞前做定語,不能做表語,相當于everyday。你沒有讀今天報紙上的每日新聞嗎?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?要點拓展 (1)daily的用法小結adj.每日的;日常的→daily life日常生活adv.每日,天天,相當于every dayn.日報(2)與daily相似的詞還有weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次根據漢語提示完成句子According to a survey, the average number of (日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役動詞make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官動詞都接省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。她讓我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.即講即練 His joke is to make us all ______.A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh十九.full of的用法用法分析 full of在本句中為形容詞短語,意為“充滿,滿是……的”,在句中充當定語、狀語或表語。be full of意為“充滿/裝滿……”,表狀態,相當于be filled with,表示動作。孩子們總是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.即講即練 —Harry, are you free next week — . I'll have lot of things to do.A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love toC. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me二十.realize的用法用法分析 realize做動詞,意為“意識到”,后面可接名詞、代詞或賓語從句做賓語。當吉姆聽到汽車響聲時,他意識到他的父親回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.考點拓展 realize做動詞,還意為“實現;將…...變為現實”,常用于realize one’s dream結構,意為,“實現某人的夢想”,相當于make one’s dream come true,主語一般是人。She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她實現了成為一名醫生的夢想。二十一.listen的用法用法分析 listen為不及物動詞,意為“聽;傾聽”,強調聽的動作。后接賓語時,后面要加介詞to。They are listening to an English song.他們正在聽英文歌曲。考點辨析 listen,hear,soundlisten 表示“聽”,指聽的動作。hear 表示“聽到”的結果。sound 感官系動詞,表示“聽起來”,后接形容詞做表語。—Listen!Can you hear anything?聽!你能聽到什么嗎?—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也聽不到。Your idea sounds great!你的想法聽起來太棒了!中考特殊考點“Listen”!是現在進行時的標志詞。Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.聽!孩子們正在教室里唱歌。即講即練—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks二十二.ready的用法用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意為“總是樂于做某事;總是準備做某事”。固定搭配含ready的短語 be ready to do sth. 準備好做某事樂意做某事get ready for sth./doing sth. 為某事/做某事做準備be ready for sth. 為……準備get ready to do sth. 準備去做某事He is always ready to help his friends.他總是樂意幫助朋友。He was ready to die for his country.他準備為國捐軀。No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都樂意幫助別人。We’ll get ready for the final exam.我們要為期末考試做準備。根據漢語意思完成句子那位老婦人很善良,她總是樂于幫助別人。The old woman is very kind and she .二十三.favorite的用法用法分析 favorite也寫作favourite,“one's favorite+名詞”意為“某人最喜歡的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。“one's favorite+名詞”可與“sb.like+名詞+best”互換。吉姆最喜歡什么運動?What's Jim's favorite sport?=What sport does Jim like best?注意“某人最喜歡”的“某人”,一定用形容詞性物主代詞或所有格。(易錯點)考點拓展 favorite做名詞“最喜歡的人或物”。Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜歡的。即講即練Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A.I B.me C.my D.mine二十四.because的用法用法分析 because做連詞“因為;由于”,引導原因狀語從句,或回答why引導的特殊疑問句。你為什么喜歡這個女孩?—Why do you like the girl?因為她對我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.注意 在表達“因為……所以…”時,漢語總是成對出現,但英語中 because,so兩者只能用其一,不能同時使用。因為她非常聰明,所以我喜歡她。F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.T:Because she is very clever,I like her.T:She is very clever,so I like her.考點拓展 because引導的是原因狀語從句。because of“因為”是介詞短語,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。because of不能接從句。He didn't go to school because of his illness.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因為生病,他沒有上學。即講即練— do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why二十五.fun的用法用法分析 fun做形容詞,意為“有趣的,使人快樂的”;用于名詞前做定語。It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!考點拓展 fun可做不可數名詞,意為“樂趣,快樂”。固定搭配(1)or fun鬧著玩地,為了好玩。Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多數學生上網是為了娛樂,不是為了作業。(2)have fun 玩得開心;過得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得開心、過得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有樂趣、開心”,動詞用-ing形式。Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公園是一個很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我們一起做運動很開心。注意 have fun后接動詞時,只能使用v.-ing形式。小提示have fun作為祝福語,相當于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、過得高興”。即講即練 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.— , Jack!A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法“It is+形容詞(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.為賓格代詞或名詞,其用法區別如下:It’s+形容詞+ 1 for sb.to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是……形容詞是描述事物的詞:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。2 of sb. to do sth 做某事某人是……形容詞表示人的性格與品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。It is necessary for me to study English well.學好英語對我來說是必要的。It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對孩子們來說,穿過繁忙的街道是很危險的。It’s very kind of you to help me.你能幫助我真是太好了。-Is it necessary us ______ some photos before saving the old man?-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take二十七.thanks for...的用法用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感謝”,相當于thank you for...。for后接名詞/代詞/動名詞形式。謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for your help.謝謝你邀請我。Thanks for inviting me.即講即練—Helen,thanks for me.—With pleasure.help B.to help C.helping二十八.luck的用法“運氣”的不同。(1)lucky形容詞,意為“幸運的”,反義詞 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表語,也可以做定語。Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人認為十三是個不幸運的數字。(2)luckily副詞,幸運地,反義詞 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遺憾。Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸運的是,沒有人在這場事故中受傷。(3)luck名詞,運氣, good luck好運,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指運氣不佳。溫馨提示 常用祝福語:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得開心點!/ Have a good dream!做個好夢!/Have a nice day!祝你度過美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(給你)。即講即練—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.—Don't be nervous,Sandy.A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!二十九.in time的用法用法分析 in time意為“及時”,指按照預定的時間行事,尚有充裕的時間可做些別的事情。謝謝你及時來這兒幫助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.這個嬰兒病得很重。幸好醫生及時趕到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.考點拓展 on time意為“準時;按時”,指正好在規定的時間內。You must always return your library books on time.你必須總是按時歸還從圖書館借的書籍。The train arrived into the station on time.火車準時進站了。三十.arrive 的用法用法分析 arrive in意為“到達”,后接地點名詞。到達 get to 到達某地,直接接地點arrive at/in arrive at+小地點arrive in+大地點reach 直接接地點賓語注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副詞here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他們到達了北京。即講即練 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means .A. get B. go C. come D. reach三十一.mind的用法用法分析 mind做動詞時,意為“介意;對(某事)煩惱”等。后接名詞/動名詞/從句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑問句、條件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示對它們無所謂/不在意。你覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?-What do you think of sitcoms?我不介意(看)它們。-I don’t mind them.考點拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?請你……好嗎?/你介意……嗎?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反對),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反對(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以緩和語氣,并陳述某種表示拒絕或反對的理由。-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打開那扇門嗎?-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,當然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允許的。即講即練 -Do you mind my smoking(吸煙)here?- . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with與be good forbe good at “擅長”,相當于do well in,at后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式be good with “與……相處得好”,其同義短語為get on well withbe good for “對……有好處”,其反義短語為be bad for,“對……有害;對……有壞處”(1) Lily swimming and dancingA. is good for B. is good at C. is good with(2) As you all know,recycling the environment.A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina the children.她與孩子們相處三十三.success的用法巧學助記success n.成功十后綴-ful→successful adj.成功的+后綴-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修飾動詞)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母親。Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了這項工作。He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通過了考試。固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。He succeeded in solving the problem.=He was successful in solving the problem.=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解決了這個問題。即講即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, (success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U2 School Life-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理(學)2 corner / k n (r)/ n. 角;墻角3 activity / k t v ti/ n. 活動4 club /kl b/ n. 社團5 practise / pr kt s/ v. 練習;訓練6 solve /s lv/ v. 解答7 develop /d vel p/ v. 加強;增強8 skill /sk l/ n. 技術;技能9 teen /ti n/ adj. 青少年的10 magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 雜志11 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. (13至19歲之間的)青少年12 greeting / ɡri t / n. 問候;招呼13 grade /ɡre d/ n. 年級14 energy / en d i/ n. 精力;活力15 drama / drɑ m / n. 戲;劇16 sincerely /s n s li/ adv. 真誠地;誠實地17 diary / da ri/ n. 日記;日記簿18 project / pr d ekt/ n. 課題19 poster / p st r/ n. 海報20 realize / r la z/ v. 意識到21 luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸運地;幸好22 just /d st/ adv. 恰好23 presentation / prez n te n/ n. 演示24 mood /mu d/ n. 情緒;心情25 mind /ma nd/ v. 介意26 pack /p k/ v. (把......)打包27 celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝;慶賀28 success /s k ses/ n. 成功29 rocky / r ki/ adj. 困難的1 do the dishes 洗碗2 junior high school 初級中學3 take part in 參與4 look forward to 期待;盼望5 daily life 日常生活6 go to bed 去睡覺7 get up 起床8 on foot 步行9 full of energy 充滿活力10 get ... ready for 準備好......11 put on 舉辦;上演12 clean up 打掃干凈13 pick up 取(某物)Unit 2語言點詞性轉換1. activity n. 活動—active adj.積極的2. solve v.解答— solution n.解決辦法3. develop v. 發展—①developed adj.發達的 ②developing adj.發展中的 ③development n.發展4. skill n.技能—skilled/skilful adj.熟練的5. greeting n. 問候—greet v. 問候6. energy n. 精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的7.luckily adv.幸運地—①luck n.運氣②lucky adj.幸運的8. celebrate v. 慶祝—celebration n,慶祝活動9. success n. 成功—①succeed v.成功②successful adj成功的③successfully adv.成功地10. rocky adj.困難的;多巖石的—rock n. 巖石一詞多義1, grade n.年級;成績v評分 2. mind v.介意n. 頭腦3. pack v.打包n. 紙包;紙袋重點用法一.playplay的用法用法分析 play彈奏,與樂器連用時,樂器前需加定冠詞the。他正在房間里彈吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.注意“play+the+樂器”表示“彈/拉/敲……”,樂器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano鋼琴,drum鼓。考點拓展play后限定詞的使用:play一詞多義 play+the+樂器 彈/拉/敲……play+球類/棋牌類 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。play+游戲 玩……play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩Can you play the piano?你會彈鋼琴嗎?He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下國際象棋。Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜歡打排球還是踢足球?The children like to play games.孩子們喜歡玩游戲。She likes playing with her pets.她喜歡和她的寵物玩。即講即練The young lady teaches the children to play___C___ guitar on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./二.teach的用法用法分析teach做動詞“教;講授”,單數第三人稱形式teaches,其名詞形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教師”。固定搭配teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人teach sb.sth 教某人某事teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自學teach sb.a lesson 給某人一個教訓注意teach后接人稱代詞用賓格形式。Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老師。他教我們英語。Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.湯姆10歲就開始自學中文了。She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我騎自行車。即講即練Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict.A.our B.we C.us D.ours三.sometimes的用法用法分析 sometimes意為“有時”,表示動作偶爾發生,間隔較長,放于句首、句中、句末都可。托尼有時騎車去上學。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.考點拓展含“some + time”的詞匯 Sometimes有時 相當于at times,表示頻率Sometime在某個時候 表示將來或過去某個不確定的時間some times幾次,幾倍 表示次數或倍數some time一段時間 表示“一段時間”We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我們經常乘公共汽車去那兒,但有時步行去。We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我們將于下周某個時候開校務會議。I met him some times in the street last month.上個月我在街上遇到過他幾次。I stayed here for some time.我在這兒待了一段時間。注意 對sometimes提問用how often,對sometime提問用when,對some times提問用how many times,對some time 提問用how long。即講即練 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times四. “by + v.-ing"構成方式狀語的用法用法分析 “by+ v- ing”構成方式狀語,表示“以某種方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式。對方式狀語提問用how。我通過看英文電影學習英語。I study English by watching English movies.-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?-By ___B___ English with my classmates.to speak B. speaking C. speak五.way to do sth.的用法用法分析 way to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”,不定式短語做定語,修飾前面的名詞way。way to do sth.相當于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。那不是拿剪刀的正確方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.這是學習英語的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.考點拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。即講即練 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way ___B___ 1money is to sell newspapers.A. raise B. to raise C. raising固定搭配in this way用這種方式 含way的短語 lose one's way迷路on the way在途中 in no way決不,一點也不by the way順便問一下 in the way擋路,妨礙六.exercise的用法用法分析 exercise做動詞“運動,鍛煉;使……得到鍛煉”。大多數學生每周鍛煉三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.考點拓展 exercise做不可數名詞“鍛煉,運動,練習”;做可數名詞“練習題,體操”。Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的運動。He takes exercise every day.他每天都運動。We do morning exercises every day.我們每天做早操。固定搭配exercise的用法 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操take more exercise 多鍛煉do/take exercise=do sports 進行運動;鍛煉身體do some English exercises 做一些英語練習題即講即練To keep healthy, many people___D___ every day.A.take a shower B.take part inC.take a look D.take exercise七.from...to...的用法用法分析 from.to意為“從……至……;從到…”from…to.用來連接兩個地點、時間、數詞、名詞等。How far is it from your office to the bank?從你辦公室到銀行有多遠?We are moving from the city to the country.我們要從城市搬到鄉下。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我們從星期一到星期五都上學。八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛”,后接名詞/反身代詞/動名詞,不可接動詞不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高興,過得愉快。我爸爸喜歡釣魚。My father enjoys fishing.你在宴會上玩得愉快嗎?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?中考特殊考點后接 doing做賓語的動詞 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss后接 doing做賓語的動詞短語 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天內讀完這本書嗎?即講即練Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.to send B.send C.sending D.sent九.形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法用法分析 interesting為形容詞,當形容詞修飾不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything等時,形容詞要后置,即不定代詞放在形容詞前。今天的報紙上有什么有趣的事情嗎?Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告訴你。即講即練Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings___B___every day.A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything十.plan的用法用法分析plan v.&.n.意為“計劃”。plan透視 動詞 plan to do sth.意為“計劃/打算做某事”現在分詞planning過去式planned名詞 make a plan for意為“為……制訂計劃”make a plan to do sth.意為“制訂計劃去做某事”時態 常用進行時表達將來時You should make a plan for your studies.你應該制訂一個學習計劃。We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我們計劃明天去參觀動物園。We plan to build a new building here.我們計劃在這兒建一座新樓。即講即練 -What are you goingto do tonight?-I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attendjoin in = take part in表示“參加”,指參加集體性的活動,并且起一定的作用。join 表示“參加”,指參加某團體或黨派并成為其成員。attend 表示“參加”,指參加或出席某個會議。十二.look forward to的用法用法分析 look forward to意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞做賓語,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。老板期待很快見到你們。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.他們盼望著好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.即講即練 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ___C___ her e-mail.A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received十三.practice的用法用法分析 practice意為“練習”,也寫作practise。既可用作動詞,也可用作名詞。practice doing sth.意為“練習做某事”。現在咱們練習唱這首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.這個女孩練習彈鋼琴。The girl practices playing the piano.中考特殊考點 后接doing(不接不定式)做賓語的動詞:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。你能在一周內讀完這本書嗎?Can you finish reading the book in a week?即講即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空Amy practices playing(play)the piano for over two hours every day.十四.have a good time的用法用法分析 have a good time表示“過得高興,玩得愉快”,相當于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。你每個星期天都玩得高興嗎?Do you have a good time every Sunday?考點拓展(1)have a good time是給對方旅游或參加某項娛樂活動時的祝福語。—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法國度假。—Have a good time.祝你過得愉快。(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很開心”。They are having a good time playing soccer.他們在踢足球,玩得很開心。即講即練—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—___B___A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.十五.starts的用法用法分析 start為動詞,意為“開始”。starts短語 starts to do sth.開始做某事starts with以......開始十六.finish的用法用法分析 finish動詞,意為“結束;完畢;完成”,后接名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式,不可接不定式。你何時讀完這本書?When will you finish reading this book?中考特殊考點 (1)英語中有些動詞的后面只能跟v-ing形式做賓語,這樣的動詞有:consider考慮,enjoy喜歡,finish完成,keep繼續,practice練習,mind介意,suggest 建議。(2)有些動詞后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,這樣的動詞有:like喜歡,stop停止,forget忘記,remember記得,try努力,hate討厭。即講即練 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first.doing B. to do C. does十七.daily的用法用法分析 daily在本句中為形容詞,意為“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名詞前做定語,不能做表語,相當于everyday。你沒有讀今天報紙上的每日新聞嗎?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?要點拓展 (1)daily的用法小結adj.每日的;日常的→daily life日常生活adv.每日,天天,相當于every dayn.日報(2)與daily相似的詞還有weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次根據漢語提示完成句子According to a survey, the average number of daily(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役動詞make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官動詞都接省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。她讓我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.即講即練 His joke is to B make us all ______.A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh十九.full of的用法用法分析 full of在本句中為形容詞短語,意為“充滿,滿是……的”,在句中充當定語、狀語或表語。be full of意為“充滿/裝滿……”,表狀態,相當于be filled with,表示動作。孩子們總是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.即講即練 —Harry, are you free next week — A . I'll have lot of things to do.A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love toC. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me二十.realize的用法用法分析 realize做動詞,意為“意識到”,后面可接名詞、代詞或賓語從句做賓語。當吉姆聽到汽車響聲時,他意識到他的父親回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.考點拓展 realize做動詞,還意為“實現;將…...變為現實”,常用于realize one’s dream結構,意為,“實現某人的夢想”,相當于make one’s dream come true,主語一般是人。She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她實現了成為一名醫生的夢想。二十一.listen的用法用法分析 listen為不及物動詞,意為“聽;傾聽”,強調聽的動作。后接賓語時,后面要加介詞to。They are listening to an English song.他們正在聽英文歌曲。考點辨析 listen,hear,soundlisten 表示“聽”,指聽的動作。hear 表示“聽到”的結果。sound 感官系動詞,表示“聽起來”,后接形容詞做表語。—Listen!Can you hear anything?聽!你能聽到什么嗎?—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也聽不到。Your idea sounds great!你的想法聽起來太棒了!中考特殊考點“Listen”!是現在進行時的標志詞。Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.聽!孩子們正在教室里唱歌。即講即練—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes.Country music___A___ nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks二十二.ready的用法用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意為“總是樂于做某事;總是準備做某事”。固定搭配含ready的短語 be ready to do sth. 準備好做某事樂意做某事get ready for sth./doing sth. 為某事/做某事做準備be ready for sth. 為……準備get ready to do sth. 準備去做某事He is always ready to help his friends.他總是樂意幫助朋友。He was ready to die for his country.他準備為國捐軀。No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都樂意幫助別人。We’ll get ready for the final exam.我們要為期末考試做準備。根據漢語意思完成句子那位老婦人很善良,她總是樂于幫助別人。The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people.二十三.favorite的用法用法分析 favorite也寫作favourite,“one's favorite+名詞”意為“某人最喜歡的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。“one's favorite+名詞”可與“sb.like+名詞+best”互換。吉姆最喜歡什么運動?What's Jim's favorite sport?=What sport does Jim like best?注意“某人最喜歡”的“某人”,一定用形容詞性物主代詞或所有格。(易錯點)考點拓展 favorite做名詞“最喜歡的人或物”。Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜歡的。即講即練Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also___C___ favorite singer.A.I B.me C.my D.mine二十四.because的用法用法分析 because做連詞“因為;由于”,引導原因狀語從句,或回答why引導的特殊疑問句。你為什么喜歡這個女孩?—Why do you like the girl?因為她對我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.注意 在表達“因為……所以…”時,漢語總是成對出現,但英語中 because,so兩者只能用其一,不能同時使用。因為她非常聰明,所以我喜歡她。F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.T:Because she is very clever,I like her.T:She is very clever,so I like her.考點拓展 because引導的是原因狀語從句。because of“因為”是介詞短語,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。because of不能接從句。He didn't go to school because of his illness.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因為生病,他沒有上學。即講即練—___D___do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why二十五.fun的用法用法分析 fun做形容詞,意為“有趣的,使人快樂的”;用于名詞前做定語。It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!考點拓展 fun可做不可數名詞,意為“樂趣,快樂”。固定搭配(1)or fun鬧著玩地,為了好玩。Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多數學生上網是為了娛樂,不是為了作業。(2)have fun 玩得開心;過得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得開心、過得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有樂趣、開心”,動詞用-ing形式。Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公園是一個很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我們一起做運動很開心。注意 have fun后接動詞時,只能使用v.-ing形式。小提示have fun作為祝福語,相當于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、過得高興”。即講即練 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.—____A___, Jack!A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法“It is+形容詞(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.為賓格代詞或名詞,其用法區別如下:It’s+形容詞+ 1 for sb.to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是……形容詞是描述事物的詞:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。2 of sb. to do sth 做某事某人是……形容詞表示人的性格與品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。It is necessary for me to study English well.學好英語對我來說是必要的。It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對孩子們來說,穿過繁忙的街道是很危險的。It’s very kind of you to help me.你能幫助我真是太好了。-Is it necessary ___D___ us ______ some photos before saving the old man?-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take二十七.thanks for...的用法用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感謝”,相當于thank you for...。for后接名詞/代詞/動名詞形式。謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for your help.謝謝你邀請我。Thanks for inviting me.即講即練—Helen,thanks for___C___me.—With pleasure.help B.to help C.helping二十八.luck的用法“運氣”的不同。(1)lucky形容詞,意為“幸運的”,反義詞 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表語,也可以做定語。Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人認為十三是個不幸運的數字。(2)luckily副詞,幸運地,反義詞 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遺憾。Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸運的是,沒有人在這場事故中受傷。(3)luck名詞,運氣, good luck好運,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指運氣不佳。溫馨提示 常用祝福語:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得開心點!/ Have a good dream!做個好夢!/Have a nice day!祝你度過美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(給你)。即講即練—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.—Don't be nervous,Sandy.___A___A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!二十九.in time的用法用法分析 in time意為“及時”,指按照預定的時間行事,尚有充裕的時間可做些別的事情。謝謝你及時來這兒幫助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.這個嬰兒病得很重。幸好醫生及時趕到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.考點拓展 on time意為“準時;按時”,指正好在規定的時間內。You must always return your library books on time.你必須總是按時歸還從圖書館借的書籍。The train arrived into the station on time.火車準時進站了。三十.arrive 的用法用法分析 arrive in意為“到達”,后接地點名詞。到達 get to 到達某地,直接接地點arrive at/in arrive at+小地點arrive in+大地點reach 直接接地點賓語注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副詞here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他們到達了北京。即講即練 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means ___D___ .A. get B. go C. come D. reach三十一.mind的用法用法分析 mind做動詞時,意為“介意;對(某事)煩惱”等。后接名詞/動名詞/從句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑問句、條件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示對它們無所謂/不在意。你覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?-What do you think of sitcoms?我不介意(看)它們。-I don’t mind them.考點拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?請你……好嗎?/你介意……嗎?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反對),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反對(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以緩和語氣,并陳述某種表示拒絕或反對的理由。-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打開那扇門嗎?-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,當然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允許的。即講即練 -Do you mind my smoking(吸煙)here?- ___C___ . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with與be good forbe good at “擅長”,相當于do well in,at后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式be good with “與……相處得好”,其同義短語為get on well withbe good for “對……有好處”,其反義短語為be bad for,“對……有害;對……有壞處”(1) Lily B swimming and dancingA. is good for B. is good at C. is good with(2) As you all know,recycling C the environment.A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina gets on well with the children.她與孩子們相處三十三.success的用法巧學助記success n.成功十后綴-ful→successful adj.成功的+后綴-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修飾動詞)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母親。Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了這項工作。He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通過了考試。固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。He succeeded in solving the problem.=He was successful in solving the problem.=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解決了這個問題。即講即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully(success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U2 School Life-詞匯學案.doc 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U2 School Life-詞匯學案(含答案).doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫