資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U3 The Seasons-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 / f tpr nt/ n. 腳印;足跡2 /wet/ adj. 潮濕的3 /di p/ adj. 深的4 / s nd / adj. 鋪滿沙子的;含沙的5 /k k/ v. 踢;踹6 /ta n/ n. 鎮;市鎮7 / fi t r/ n. 特色;特征8 /sa θ/ n. 南;南方9 /kl r/ adj. 晴朗的10 / la dli/ adv. 喧鬧地;響亮地11 / θ nd r/ n. 雷12 / la tn / n. 閃電13 /fre / adj. 新鮮的14 / g r/ v. 采集(植物、水果等)15 / pi sf l/ adj. 安靜的;平靜的16 /sne k/ n. 蛇17 /θru / prep. 自始至終;從頭到尾18 /pɑ t/ n. 區域;地區19 / a t k l/ n. 文章20 / ri z n/ n. 原因;理由21 / la v/ adj. 有生氣;有活力22 / s ndka s l/ n. 沙堡23 / f l / v. 按……方式發展24 /d va d/ v. (使)分開25 /d sa d/ v. 對……作出抉擇;決定26 /kr p/ n. 莊稼;作物27 / k lt r/ n. 文化;文明28 / l k l/ adj. 地方的;當地的29 /tr d n/ n. 傳統30 /k n t nju / v. 持續;繼續存在1 野餐2 耕種土地3 去旅行4 節氣5 事實上6 被劃分成……7 基于……8 在……上發揮重要作用Unit 3語言點詞性轉換1. ___________ adj.鋪滿沙子的;含沙的— ____________ n.沙子2.______________ n, 南;南方—__________ adj.南方的3.__________ adj.晴朗的—___________ adv清楚地4. ___________ adv.喧鬧地;響亮地—___________ adj.喧鬧的;響亮的5. __________ adj.安靜的;平靜的—______________ n. 安靜;寧靜6. _________ n.原因;理由—______________ adj.合理的7. _______________ adj.有生氣;有活力—______________v.活著;生活8._____________ v. 按....方式發展—______________ adj.下列的;下述的9. ______________ v. .....作出抉擇;決定—_________________ n. 決定10. ______________ n.文化;文明—________________ adj.文化的11. __________________ n. 傳統—___________________adj.傳統的一詞多義1. _______________ adj.深的adv. 深深地 2. ____________ n. 南方adj. 南方的重點用法一.wake的用法用法分析woke是wake的過去式。wake做不及物動詞“醒來”,wake up意為“使……醒來,叫醒……”,后接人稱代詞賓格時,要放在 wake up中間。I wake up at the same time every morning.我每天早上在同一時間醒來。She is asleep,but I'll wake her up.她睡著了,不過我將把她叫醒。考點拓展 awake做形容詞“醒著的”,一般只做表語,不做定語。Is the baby awake or asleep?這個嬰兒醒了還是睡著了?即講即練,Bill!It's time to go to school.A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up二.it做形式主語的用法用法分析 這里it是形式主語,后面的不定式短語to have cake on your birthday是真正的主語。It's+形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”。保持水質清潔是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.我們很難回答這些問題。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.即講即練—Could I go swimming with my friend,dad?—No,it's very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.A.go B.going C.to go D.went三.exciting的用法用法分析 exciting為形容詞,意為“令人激動的,振奮人心的”,可用作表語或定語,其主語或所修飾的名詞多為“事”或“物”。這消息激動人心。The news is exciting.這是一部令人興奮的電影。This is an exciting film.考點辨析 excited,exciting,excitementexcited 形容詞 感到興奮的,主語一般是人。exciting 令人興奮的,其主語多為物,做表語或定語。excitement 名詞 “激動;興奮”,to one's excitement使某人興奮的是。The students are excited about the results of the exams.學生們對考試成績感到非常興奮。There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的報紙上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人興奮。To my excitement,I got the first prize.讓我興奮的是,我得了一等獎。考點拓展 人做主語的形容詞:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主語為事物或做定語的形容詞:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。即講即練We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite四.loudly的用法用法分析 loudly意為“大聲地;響亮地”,放在所修飾的動詞前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比較級形式。她不喜歡在公眾場合大聲談笑。She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.不要這么大聲地吹小號!Don’t play the trumpet so loudly!注意 friendly雖然以-1y結尾,但是它是形容詞,比較級是friendlier或more friendly。即講即練 We shouldn’t speak in our classroom.A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully五. leaf的用法用法分析 leaf為名詞,意為“葉子”。leaves是其復數形式。You can see many fallen leaves in autumn.秋天你可以看到許多落葉。要點拓展 以f,fe結尾的名詞變復數:wife→wives妻子 將f,fe變為v再加-es leaf→leaves葉子life→lives生命 shelf→shelves架子thief→thieves小偷 scarf→scarves圍巾wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀【即講即練】根據漢語提示完成句子Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (樹葉)。六. fall 的用法用法分析 fall from在本句中意為“從....摔倒”,該短語為“動詞+副詞”結構,為不及物動詞短語,不能直接跟賓語。=fall down from意為“從…….摔下”。老婦人摔倒了,摔斷了腿。The old lady fell down and broke her leg.考點辨析 fall down, fall offfall down 意為“倒下”,強調“在平面摔倒;倒下”。fall of 意為“跌落”,強調“從某處掉了下來”,相當于fall down from。When the little girl ran across the street, she fell down.當那個小女孩跑過街道時,她摔倒了。He fell off the bike and broke his legs.他從自行車上摔了下來,摔斷了腿。七.busy的用法用法分析 busy形容詞,意為“忙碌的”,反義詞為free(空閑的)。 be busy doing sth.忙著做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名詞性的詞或短語.他正忙于做作業。He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.考點拓展 be busy在打電話用語中是指占線。Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!對不起,電話占線。請您稍后再撥!即講即練The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix八.had betterhad better had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好 最好做某事 最好不做某事1.You talk in class.你最好不要在課堂上說話。2.A: Tom do it like that?Tom最好應該那樣做嗎?B:No,he .不,他不應該。九.bring的用法用法分析bring表示把某物帶到某地來。常見的固定搭配是:bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.,表示“把某物帶給某人”;bring good luck to...意為“給……帶來好運”。請給我端一杯茶。Please bring a cup of tea to me.=Please bring me a cup of tea.這朵花會給你帶來好運。The flower will bring good luck to you.十.an umbrellaan的用法判斷一個詞前用a還是an,是根據其讀音,而不是根據其字母。我們可以這樣記憶:不見元音不加an,不看字母看發音。在26個字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。要注意區別以“u”開頭的單詞:當“u”發/ /音時前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;當“u”發/ju /音時前用a,如:a university,a useful book。十一.“名詞+后綴-y”構成的形容詞名詞 形容詞 名詞 形容詞rain n.雨 rainy adj.多雨的 sun n.陽光 sunny adj.晴朗的wind n.風 windy adj.多風的 cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的用法分析 rain做動詞時,意為“下雨”;做名詞時,意為“雨”。外面雨下得很大。Come in. It is raining heavily outside.注意 雨的大小可用heavy rain(大雨),light rain(小雨),fine rain(毛毛細雨)來表達,切忌用large或small來表達。即講即練We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly十二.復合不定代詞everything,anything,something和nothingnothing 沒有什么東西(常與單數形式的謂語動詞連用)something 一些東西(常用于肯定句中)在表示請求的疑問句中如果希望獲得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything.anything 一些東西(常用于否定句或者疑問句中)everything 每一樣東西(常與單數形式的謂語動詞連用)用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。(1) unhappy happened between us.我們之間發生了一些不開心的事。(2)There is in the box.沒有東西在箱子里。(3)Do you want to eat?你想要一些吃的嗎?(4)There isn’t new in the newspaper today.今天的報紙里沒有什么新鮮事。(5) here is wonderful for her.這里的每一樣東西對于她而言都很奇妙。十三. lively的用法要點辨析 lively,alive,living,livelively 表示“生氣勃勃的,活潑的”,可修飾人或物,用作定語或表語。alive 表示“活著的”,可以修飾人或動植物,常做表語、賓語補足語或后置定語。living 表示“活著的”,修飾人或物,常做表語或定語。做表語時相當于alive。the living表示“活著的人”,做主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。live 表示“活的,有精神的,現場直播的”,此時讀作/la v/,可修飾人或物,一般只做前置定語。Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那個活潑的女孩是誰?Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我們處在困難時期,我們也需要保持活下去的希望。The living are more important to us than the dead.活著的人對我們來說比死去的人更重要。This is a live fish.這是一條活魚。【即講即練】-Mr. Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.-What a successful teacher he is!A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively十四.help的用法用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面幫助(某人);幫助某人做某事,with后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。相當于 help sb.(to) do sth.。她經常幫助我學英語。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.考點拓展help用作名詞“幫助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的幫助下。Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在這個男孩的幫助下,她通過了考試。固定搭配help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……help oneself to 隨便吃/喝……I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。Help yourself to some fish!請隨便吃點魚吧!即講即練Ann often helps me my math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by十五.keep的用法用法分析keep及物動詞“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意為“使……處于某種狀態”。我們應該保持教室干凈整潔。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.考點拓展(1)keep做系動詞,后接形容詞。Keep quiet in the library.在圖書館里保持安靜。(2)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要讓你母親久等。(3)keep做“借”,是延續性動詞,和一段時間連用。You can keep the book for a week.這本書你能借一周時間。即講即練My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned十六.There be句型一般疑問句的用法用法分析 There be句型一般疑問句:把be動詞提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號。其肯定答語是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答語為“No,there isn't/aren't”.。樹上有兩只貓嗎?—Are there two cats in the tree?是的,有。/不,沒有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.考點拓展 There be句型轉換(1)對句子主語提問(包括主語前的修飾語)時,句型一律用“What is+地點介詞短語?”(無論主語是單數還是復數,be動詞都用is)。There are some birds in the tree.樹上有一些鳥。→What's in the tree?樹上有什么?(2)對可數名詞(主語)的數量提問時,用 how many,結構為“How many+復數名詞+ are there+其他?”。對不可數名詞(主語)的數量提問時,用how much,結構為“How much+不可數名詞+is there+其他?”。There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只貓。→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只貓?中考特殊考點 There be句型中,有幾個并列的主語時,be動詞要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一個男孩和兩個婦女。即講即練—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?— .It's just between my house and a post office.A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is十七. smell的用法用法分析 smell做可數名詞,意為“氣味”;做不可數名詞,意為“嗅覺”。它聞起來不新鮮。有煤氣味。It doesn’t smell fresh. There is a smell of gas.要點拓展 smell做系動詞,意為“聞起來;聞出”,后接形容詞或名詞。smell做實義動詞,意為“聞到”The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。注意 表示感覺的系動詞:smell聞起來;feel 感覺、集起來;sound聽起來;taste老起來;look 看起來。其中 smell,sound,taste的主語只能是物;feel的主語可以是人,也可以是物。它們后面都接形容詞故表語。-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.-I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. sound B. smell C. taste十八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛”,后接名詞/反身代詞/動名詞形式,不可接動詞不定式,即enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高興,過得愉快。我爸爸和我都喜歡釣魚。我們在河邊玩得很高興。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river.當習近平主席有空閑時間的時候,他喜歡讀書和運動。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports.中考特殊考點后接doing做賓語的動詞 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss后接doing 做賓語的動詞短語 be busy,look forward to,be used to;can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天內讀完這本書嗎?即講即練 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent十九.go的用法用法分析 go做動詞,意為“去,走”,其反義詞為come,常用于“go to+地點名詞”或“go+地點副詞”結構。讓我們回家吧。Let's go home.我每天騎自行車上學。I go to school by bike every day.考點拓展(1)go后接v.-ing形式,表示“去做……”。go shopping去購物go fishing去釣魚go swimming去游泳go skating去溜冰go boating去劃船go camping去野營(2)go for后接名詞,表示“去……”。Let's go for a picnic.讓我們去野餐吧。即講即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空I's hot today. Let's go (swim).二十.best的用法用法分析best最好的/地,是good/well最高級形式。best前面需要加定冠詞the或名詞所有格、形容詞性物主代詞。她的書法是班上最好的。Her handwriting is the best in the class.我最好的朋友是約翰。My best friend is John.考點拓展better是good/well的比較級形式,意為“更好的;更好地”。Mother is feeling much better today.媽媽今天覺得好多了。即講即練Tom is best friend and I often help______ with his English.A.my;him B.I;he C.my;he D.mine;his二十一. divide...into...的用法用法分析 divide...into...意為“把……分開;把……劃分為”,其中divide為及物動詞,意為“分開;分散”,也可用于被動語態中,即be divided into...,意為“被劃分為……”。這個國家被劃分為50個州。This country is divided into fifty states.要點辨析 divide,separatedivide 指把一個整體分為若干部分,常與into連用。separate 指把原來在一起的個體分開,常與from連用。The earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.地球被分為24個時區,每個時區相差一個小時。England is separated from France by the channel.英國和法國之間隔著這個海峽。根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞The teacher will us into four groups to play the new game.二十二.each 的用法用法分析 each表示一定數目中的“每一個”,做主語時謂語用單數;做同位語時謂語用復數。我們每人都有一本英語書。Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.(each做同位語)要點辨析 each,everyeach 用于兩者或兩者以上,個別意義較重,表示各個不同,強調個人或個別。可接of短語,every則不可;each還可做定語、狀語,修飾單數名詞。every 表示數目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個”,表示“全體”意義,用于三者或三者以上。every還可用于數詞前,each則不能,如every five minutes(每5分鐘)。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每個孩子都在不同的學校里讀書。Every child must finish their homework on time.每個孩子必須按時完成作業。Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.has B. have C. will have D. had二十三.Lastlast at lastv.“持續”,不用于進行時。后常接for +一段時間,也可直接加一段時間。 adj.“最后的;上一個的” = in the end = finally最后(1)We caught the last bus home.我們趕上了回家的末班車。(2)At last,we finished the job on time.最后,我們按時完成了工作。二十四. play an important part in...的用法用法分析 play an important part in表示“在……中扮演角色,在…….中起作用、影響”,相當于make a difference。in后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。He was invited to play an important part in this TV play.他被邀請在這部電視劇里扮演一個角色。We should play an important part in protecting the environment.我們應該在保護環境中起作用。即講即練 Those people play an important part in the winner.A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide二十五.traditional的用法用法分析 traditional形容詞,意為“傳統的;慣例的”,做表語或定語。中國,春節的時候吃餃子是一種傳統。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在考點拓展 tradition名詞,意為“傳統;慣例”。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他們家,年輕人照顧長輩是一個傳統。固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的風格,by tradition按照傳統。即講即練 It’s in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Traditional B. impossibleC. Personal D. serious二十六.celebrate的用法用法分析 celebrate動詞,意為“慶祝;慶賀”。他們在慶祝湯姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday.考點拓展 celebration名詞,意為“慶祝;慶祝會”。二十七.such as的用法用法分析 such as意為“諸如……的;像……這樣的;例如”,接動詞時用動名詞形式。我有許多興趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.考點拓展 for example也表示“例如”,一般是以同類事物或人中的一個為例,做插入語,不影響其他部分的語法關系。生活中充滿難題。例如我們就有些家庭問題。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.即講即練 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables tomatoes and potatoes.A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as二十八.experience的用法用法分析experience 名詞 經歷 可數名詞經驗 不可數名詞動詞 經歷,體驗請你告訴我們你在美國的經歷。Please tell us your experiences in America.這位老師有許多教學經驗。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.我在這次旅途中經歷了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.即講即練 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U3 The Seasons-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 腳印;足跡2 wet /wet/ adj. 潮濕的3 deep /di p/ adj. 深的4 sandy / s nd / adj. 鋪滿沙子的;含沙的5 kick /k k/ v. 踢;踹6 town /ta n/ n. 鎮;市鎮7 feature / fi t r/ n. 特色;特征8 south /sa θ/ n. 南;南方9 clear /kl r/ adj. 晴朗的10 loudly / la dli/ adv. 喧鬧地;響亮地11 thunder / θ nd r/ n. 雷12 lightning / la tn / n. 閃電13 fresh /fre / adj. 新鮮的14 gather / g r/ v. 采集(植物、水果等)15 peaceful / pi sf l/ adj. 安靜的;平靜的16 snake /sne k/ n. 蛇17 through /θru / prep. 自始至終;從頭到尾18 part /pɑ t/ n. 區域;地區19 article / a t k l/ n. 文章20 reason / ri z n/ n. 原因;理由21 alive / la v/ adj. 有生氣;有活力22 sandcastle / s ndka s l/ n. 沙堡23 follow / f l / v. 按……方式發展24 divide /d va d/ v. (使)分開25 decide /d sa d/ v. 對……作出抉擇;決定26 crop /kr p/ n. 莊稼;作物27 culture / k lt r/ n. 文化;文明28 local / l k l/ adj. 地方的;當地的29 tradition /tr d n/ n. 傳統30 continue /k n t nju / v. 持續;繼續存在1 have picnics 野餐2 work one’s land 耕種土地3 take a trip 去旅行4 solar term 節氣5 in fact 事實上6 be divided into 被劃分成……7 be based on 基于……8 play an important part in 在……上發揮重要作用Unit 3語言點詞性轉換1. sandy adj.鋪滿沙子的;含沙的— sand n.沙子2. south n, 南;南方—southern adj.南方的3. clear adj.晴朗的—clearly adv清楚地4. loudly adv.喧鬧地;響亮地—loud adj.喧鬧的;響亮的5. peaceful adj.安靜的;平靜的—peace n. 安靜;寧靜6. reason n.原因;理由—reasonable adj.合理的7. alive adj.有生氣;有活力—live v.活著;生活8. follow v. 按....方式發展—following adj.下列的;下述的9. decide v. .....作出抉擇;決定—decision n. 決定10. culture n.文化;文明—cultural adj.文化的11, tradition n. 傳統—traditional adj.傳統的一詞多義1. deep adj.深的adv. 深深地 2. south n. 南方adj. 南方的重點用法一.wake的用法用法分析woke是wake的過去式。wake做不及物動詞“醒來”,wake up意為“使……醒來,叫醒……”,后接人稱代詞賓格時,要放在 wake up中間。I wake up at the same time every morning.我每天早上在同一時間醒來。She is asleep,but I'll wake her up.她睡著了,不過我將把她叫醒。考點拓展 awake做形容詞“醒著的”,一般只做表語,不做定語。Is the baby awake or asleep?這個嬰兒醒了還是睡著了?即講即練___A___,Bill!It's time to go to school.A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up二.it做形式主語的用法用法分析 這里it是形式主語,后面的不定式短語to have cake on your birthday是真正的主語。It's+形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”。保持水質清潔是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.我們很難回答這些問題。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.即講即練—Could I go swimming with my friend,dad?—No,it's very dangerous for you kids___C___swimming without adults.A.go B.going C.to go D.went三.exciting的用法用法分析 exciting為形容詞,意為“令人激動的,振奮人心的”,可用作表語或定語,其主語或所修飾的名詞多為“事”或“物”。這消息激動人心。The news is exciting.這是一部令人興奮的電影。This is an exciting film.考點辨析 excited,exciting,excitementexcited 形容詞 感到興奮的,主語一般是人。exciting 令人興奮的,其主語多為物,做表語或定語。excitement 名詞 “激動;興奮”,to one's excitement使某人興奮的是。The students are excited about the results of the exams.學生們對考試成績感到非常興奮。There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的報紙上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人興奮。To my excitement,I got the first prize.讓我興奮的是,我得了一等獎。考點拓展 人做主語的形容詞:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主語為事物或做定語的形容詞:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。即講即練We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite四.loudly的用法用法分析 loudly意為“大聲地;響亮地”,放在所修飾的動詞前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比較級形式。她不喜歡在公眾場合大聲談笑。She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.不要這么大聲地吹小號!Don’t play the trumpet so loudly!注意 friendly雖然以-1y結尾,但是它是形容詞,比較級是friendlier或more friendly。即講即練 We shouldn’t speak ___B___ in our classroom.A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully五. leaf的用法用法分析 leaf為名詞,意為“葉子”。leaves是其復數形式。You can see many fallen leaves in autumn.秋天你可以看到許多落葉。要點拓展 以f,fe結尾的名詞變復數:wife→wives妻子 將f,fe變為v再加-es leaf→leaves葉子life→lives生命 shelf→shelves架子thief→thieves小偷 scarf→scarves圍巾wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀【即講即練】根據漢語提示完成句子Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves(樹葉)。六. fall 的用法用法分析 fall from在本句中意為“從....摔倒”,該短語為“動詞+副詞”結構,為不及物動詞短語,不能直接跟賓語。=fall down from意為“從…….摔下”。老婦人摔倒了,摔斷了腿。The old lady fell down and broke her leg.考點辨析 fall down, fall offfall down 意為“倒下”,強調“在平面摔倒;倒下”。fall of 意為“跌落”,強調“從某處掉了下來”,相當于fall down from。When the little girl ran across the street, she fell down.當那個小女孩跑過街道時,她摔倒了。He fell off the bike and broke his legs.他從自行車上摔了下來,摔斷了腿。七.busy的用法用法分析 busy形容詞,意為“忙碌的”,反義詞為free(空閑的)。 be busy doing sth.忙著做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名詞性的詞或短語.他正忙于做作業。He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.考點拓展 be busy在打電話用語中是指占線。Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!對不起,電話占線。請您稍后再撥!即講即練The workers are busy___C___ windows to the new building these days.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix八.had betterhad better had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好 最好做某事 最好不做某事1.You had better not talk in class.你最好不要在課堂上說話。2.A:Had Tom better do it like that?Tom最好應該那樣做嗎?B:No,he hadn’t.不,他不應該。九.bring的用法用法分析bring表示把某物帶到某地來。常見的固定搭配是:bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.,表示“把某物帶給某人”;bring good luck to...意為“給……帶來好運”。請給我端一杯茶。Please bring a cup of tea to me.=Please bring me a cup of tea.這朵花會給你帶來好運。The flower will bring good luck to you.十.an umbrellaan的用法判斷一個詞前用a還是an,是根據其讀音,而不是根據其字母。我們可以這樣記憶:不見元音不加an,不看字母看發音。在26個字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。要注意區別以“u”開頭的單詞:當“u”發/ /音時前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;當“u”發/ju /音時前用a,如:a university,a useful book。十一.“名詞+后綴-y”構成的形容詞名詞 形容詞 名詞 形容詞rain n.雨 rainy adj.多雨的 sun n.陽光 sunny adj.晴朗的wind n.風 windy adj.多風的 cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的用法分析 rain做動詞時,意為“下雨”;做名詞時,意為“雨”。外面雨下得很大。Come in. It is raining heavily outside.注意 雨的大小可用heavy rain(大雨),light rain(小雨),fine rain(毛毛細雨)來表達,切忌用large或small來表達。即講即練We can collect rainwater when it rains ___B___, and use it to water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly十二.復合不定代詞everything,anything,something和nothingnothing 沒有什么東西(常與單數形式的謂語動詞連用)something 一些東西(常用于肯定句中)在表示請求的疑問句中如果希望獲得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything.anything 一些東西(常用于否定句或者疑問句中)everything 每一樣東西(常與單數形式的謂語動詞連用)用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。(1)Something unhappy happened between us.我們之間發生了一些不開心的事。(2)There is nothing in the box.沒有東西在箱子里。(3)Do you want something to eat?你想要一些吃的嗎?(4)There isn’t anything new in the newspaper today.今天的報紙里沒有什么新鮮事。(5)Everything here is wonderful for her.這里的每一樣東西對于她而言都很奇妙。十三. lively的用法要點辨析 lively,alive,living,livelively 表示“生氣勃勃的,活潑的”,可修飾人或物,用作定語或表語。alive 表示“活著的”,可以修飾人或動植物,常做表語、賓語補足語或后置定語。living 表示“活著的”,修飾人或物,常做表語或定語。做表語時相當于alive。the living表示“活著的人”,做主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。live 表示“活的,有精神的,現場直播的”,此時讀作/la v/,可修飾人或物,一般只做前置定語。Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那個活潑的女孩是誰?Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我們處在困難時期,我們也需要保持活下去的希望。The living are more important to us than the dead.活著的人對我們來說比死去的人更重要。This is a live fish.這是一條活魚。【即講即練】-Mr. Black always makes his class ___D___ and keeps his students interested in class.-What a successful teacher he is!A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively十四.help的用法用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面幫助(某人);幫助某人做某事,with后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。相當于 help sb.(to) do sth.。她經常幫助我學英語。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.考點拓展help用作名詞“幫助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的幫助下。Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在這個男孩的幫助下,她通過了考試。固定搭配help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……help oneself to 隨便吃/喝……I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。Help yourself to some fish!請隨便吃點魚吧!即講即練Ann often helps me___B___my math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by十五.keep的用法用法分析keep及物動詞“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意為“使……處于某種狀態”。我們應該保持教室干凈整潔。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.考點拓展(1)keep做系動詞,后接形容詞。Keep quiet in the library.在圖書館里保持安靜。(2)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要讓你母親久等。(3)keep做“借”,是延續性動詞,和一段時間連用。You can keep the book for a week.這本書你能借一周時間。即講即練My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned十六.There be句型一般疑問句的用法用法分析 There be句型一般疑問句:把be動詞提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號。其肯定答語是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答語為“No,there isn't/aren't”.。樹上有兩只貓嗎?—Are there two cats in the tree?是的,有。/不,沒有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.考點拓展 There be句型轉換(1)對句子主語提問(包括主語前的修飾語)時,句型一律用“What is+地點介詞短語?”(無論主語是單數還是復數,be動詞都用is)。There are some birds in the tree.樹上有一些鳥。→What's in the tree?樹上有什么?(2)對可數名詞(主語)的數量提問時,用 how many,結構為“How many+復數名詞+ are there+其他?”。對不可數名詞(主語)的數量提問時,用how much,結構為“How much+不可數名詞+is there+其他?”。There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只貓。→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只貓?中考特殊考點 There be句型中,有幾個并列的主語時,be動詞要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一個男孩和兩個婦女。即講即練—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?—___C___.It's just between my house and a post office.A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is十七. smell的用法用法分析 smell做可數名詞,意為“氣味”;做不可數名詞,意為“嗅覺”。它聞起來不新鮮。有煤氣味。It doesn’t smell fresh. There is a smell of gas.要點拓展 smell做系動詞,意為“聞起來;聞出”,后接形容詞或名詞。smell做實義動詞,意為“聞到”The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。注意 表示感覺的系動詞:smell聞起來;feel 感覺、集起來;sound聽起來;taste老起來;look 看起來。其中 smell,sound,taste的主語只能是物;feel的主語可以是人,也可以是物。它們后面都接形容詞故表語。-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.-I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ___B___ great.A. sound B. smell C. taste十八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛”,后接名詞/反身代詞/動名詞形式,不可接動詞不定式,即enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高興,過得愉快。我爸爸和我都喜歡釣魚。我們在河邊玩得很高興。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river.當習近平主席有空閑時間的時候,他喜歡讀書和運動。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports.中考特殊考點后接doing做賓語的動詞 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss后接doing 做賓語的動詞短語 be busy,look forward to,be used to;can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天內讀完這本書嗎?即講即練 Some people enjoy ___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent十九.go的用法用法分析 go做動詞,意為“去,走”,其反義詞為come,常用于“go to+地點名詞”或“go+地點副詞”結構。讓我們回家吧。Let's go home.我每天騎自行車上學。I go to school by bike every day.考點拓展(1)go后接v.-ing形式,表示“去做……”。go shopping去購物go fishing去釣魚go swimming去游泳go skating去溜冰go boating去劃船go camping去野營(2)go for后接名詞,表示“去……”。Let's go for a picnic.讓我們去野餐吧。即講即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空I's hot today. Let's go ___swimming____(swim).二十.best的用法用法分析best最好的/地,是good/well最高級形式。best前面需要加定冠詞the或名詞所有格、形容詞性物主代詞。她的書法是班上最好的。Her handwriting is the best in the class.我最好的朋友是約翰。My best friend is John.考點拓展better是good/well的比較級形式,意為“更好的;更好地”。Mother is feeling much better today.媽媽今天覺得好多了。即講即練Tom is___A___best friend and I often help______ with his English.A.my;him B.I;he C.my;he D.mine;his二十一. divide...into...的用法用法分析 divide...into...意為“把……分開;把……劃分為”,其中divide為及物動詞,意為“分開;分散”,也可用于被動語態中,即be divided into...,意為“被劃分為……”。這個國家被劃分為50個州。This country is divided into fifty states.要點辨析 divide,separatedivide 指把一個整體分為若干部分,常與into連用。separate 指把原來在一起的個體分開,常與from連用。The earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.地球被分為24個時區,每個時區相差一個小時。England is separated from France by the channel.英國和法國之間隔著這個海峽。根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞The teacher will divide us into four groups to play the new game.二十二.each 的用法用法分析 each表示一定數目中的“每一個”,做主語時謂語用單數;做同位語時謂語用復數。我們每人都有一本英語書。Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.(each做同位語)要點辨析 each,everyeach 用于兩者或兩者以上,個別意義較重,表示各個不同,強調個人或個別。可接of短語,every則不可;each還可做定語、狀語,修飾單數名詞。every 表示數目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個”,表示“全體”意義,用于三者或三者以上。every還可用于數詞前,each則不能,如every five minutes(每5分鐘)。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每個孩子都在不同的學校里讀書。Every child must finish their homework on time.每個孩子必須按時完成作業。Each of us ___A___ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.has B. have C. will have D. had二十三.Lastlast at lastv.“持續”,不用于進行時。后常接for +一段時間,也可直接加一段時間。 adj.“最后的;上一個的” = in the end = finally最后(1)We caught the last bus home.我們趕上了回家的末班車。(2)At last,we finished the job on time.最后,我們按時完成了工作。二十四. play an important part in...的用法用法分析 play an important part in表示“在……中扮演角色,在…….中起作用、影響”,相當于make a difference。in后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。He was invited to play an important part in this TV play.他被邀請在這部電視劇里扮演一個角色。We should play an important part in protecting the environment.我們應該在保護環境中起作用。即講即練 Those people play an important part in ___C___ the winner.A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide二十五.traditional的用法用法分析 traditional形容詞,意為“傳統的;慣例的”,做表語或定語。中國,春節的時候吃餃子是一種傳統。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在考點拓展 tradition名詞,意為“傳統;慣例”。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他們家,年輕人照顧長輩是一個傳統。固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的風格,by tradition按照傳統。即講即練 It’s ___A___ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Traditional B. impossibleC. Personal D. serious二十六.celebrate的用法用法分析 celebrate動詞,意為“慶祝;慶賀”。他們在慶祝湯姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday.考點拓展 celebration名詞,意為“慶祝;慶祝會”。二十七.such as的用法用法分析 such as意為“諸如……的;像……這樣的;例如”,接動詞時用動名詞形式。我有許多興趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.考點拓展 for example也表示“例如”,一般是以同類事物或人中的一個為例,做插入語,不影響其他部分的語法關系。生活中充滿難題。例如我們就有些家庭問題。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.即講即練 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ___D___ tomatoes and potatoes.A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as二十八.experience的用法用法分析experience 名詞 經歷 可數名詞經驗 不可數名詞動詞 經歷,體驗請你告訴我們你在美國的經歷。Please tell us your experiences in America.這位老師有許多教學經驗。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.我在這次旅途中經歷了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.即講即練 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U3 The Seasons-詞匯學案.doc 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U3 The Seasons-詞匯學案(含答案).doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫