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Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 單元單詞課件(共54張PPT) 人教版英語八年級上冊

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Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 單元單詞課件(共54張PPT) 人教版英語八年級上冊

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(共54張PPT)
Uni6
I'm going to
study computer science.
1. grow up 長大,成熟;成長
What do you want to be when you grow up
(vi) 生長;發育 Vegetables here grow well.
He grows taller.
逐漸變得;漸漸 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 種植 People grow rice in South China.
留長;蓄長(頭發、胡須等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow into... 長成 He has grown into a young man
2. computer programmer /'pr ugr m / 計算機程序設計人員,編程人員
3. cook /k k/ n.廚師v.烹飪;煮 ---cooker n. 廚具
為某人做飯 cook sth. for sb=cook sb sth.
She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food.她小時候住在中國,所以她會做中國菜。
4. doctor /'d kt (r)/,/ 'dɑ:kt (r)/ 醫生 ;博士(Doctor)see a doctor 看醫生
You seem to have a cold. You should go to see a doctor.你看起來感冒了,你應該去看醫生。
5. engineer / end 'n / ,/end 'n r/ 工程師
engine 發動機
He wants to become an engineer when he grows up.
他長大后想要成為一名工程師。
6. violinist / va 'l n st/小提琴手 violin n. 小提琴
7. driver / 'dra v (r)/ n.駕駛員;司機
drive v. driver’s license 駕照
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside.
那個司機想要把車停在路邊。
8. pilot /'pa l t/ n.飛行員
She was a pilot with experience of 1600 hours of flying.她是有著1600個小時飛行經歷的飛行員
9. pianist /'p n st/ n.鋼琴家 piano n.
10. scientist/'sa nt st/ n.科學家science n. --- scientist n. ---scientific adj.
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.查爾斯·達爾文是一個科學家,他改變了我們對自然世界的認識。
11. be sure about 確信;對……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定會... 如:She is sure to pass the text.
be sure of /about sth. 對...有把握 如:I’m sure of the result.
be sure that 從句 確信... 如:I’m sure that he will succeed.
be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 當然(回答請求)
12. make sure 確保;查明
Just make sure you try your best.
make sure of sth. 有把握的
如:You should make sure of the time.
make sure that 從句 務必 確保;核實
如:Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
for sure當然 確切地;肯定地
No one knows for sure what happens.
13. college /' k l d /,/'kɑ:l d / n.學院;大學;高等教育 go to college; go to university
After a few months at college, I changed myself completely.在大學幾個月后,我徹底改變了自己。
14. education /'ed u'ke n/ n.教育 educate v.
receive education 接受教育 further education 深造
We have paid attention to the education problems in recent years.近幾年,我們對教育問題十分關注。
15. medicine /'medsn, 'med sn / n.藥;醫學
take some medicine 吃藥
I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine
我胃痛,能給我開點藥嗎
16. university /'ju:n 'v :rs ti/ n.(綜合性)大學;高等學府To my surprise, he has already heard from the principal of the university.出乎我意料的是,他已經收到那所大學的校長的來信了。
17. London / 'l nd n/ 倫敦
I hear they are going to London.
我聽說他們要去倫敦。
18. article /'ɑ:(r)t kl/ n.文章;論文 an article
Do you write an English article for our school newspaper 你在為我們的校報寫英語文章嗎?
19. send /send/ v.郵寄,發送 send a letter/ message
(send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.)
My friend sent me a postcard=My friend sent a postcard to me.
打發;派遣(人) 如:send sb. to sp.派人去某地
send sb to do sth.派人做某事
派(車等) 如: Will you send a car for him
send up 發射;使上升 send away 開除;趕走; send for 派(人)去請
20. resolution /,rez 'lu: n/ n.決心;決定
make a resolution意為“做決定;下決心”。例如:
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
人們寫下他們的決心以及對來年的計劃。
He made a resolution to study hard.
他下決心要努力學習。
21. team /ti: m/ n.隊;組
We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.我們打算舉行一個友誼賽,看看那一個隊伍能夠見到最多的垃圾。
22. make the soccer team 成為足球隊的一員
23. foreign /'f :r n/ daj.外國的 -foreigner n.
Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese traditional culture.大多數外國訪客對中國傳統文化很感興趣。
24. able /'e bl/ adj.能夠 25. be able to 能夠做某事
eg: He can speak English every day
= He is able to speak English every day.
26. promise / pr m s/,/ 'pra:m s/ n.承諾;諾言;v.許諾;承諾 make a promise/make promises to sb. keep a promise/promises.
eg: Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them.
1)promise (sb.) to do sth 承諾做某事
I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
2)promise sb sth .=promise sth. to sb. 許諾某人某事
My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise that +從句
Tom promises that he can return on time.
Lily is a dishonest girl She never keeps a promise.
27. beginning / b 'g n / n.開頭;開端 begin v.-
28. at the beginning of 在……開始Eg: For this reason, at the beginning of the next month, I’m going to Beijing.
29. improve / m'pru:v/ v.改進,改善
I expect to improve my English.
I expect to improve my English.
improve on sth. 對…做出改進:
He improved on his plan.
improvement (n) 自我改進;改善
self-improvement
30. write down 寫下;記錄下
Eg: Please write down your name on the paper.
31. physical /'f z kl/ adj.身體的
physical education 體育
32. themselves / m'selvz/ pron.他(她、它)們自己 They finished the job all by themselves.
他們全部靠自己完成了工作。
33. have to do with關于;與……有關系
have nothing to do with.
Eg: Good grades have to do with good study habits.
These books have nothing to do with his work.
34. self-improvement/self mp'ru:vm nt/ n.自我改進,;自我提高
35. take up(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
eg: I take up a hobby like playing the guitar.
我將會開始一項業余愛好,比如彈吉他。
He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
占用(時、空) The desk takes up too much room.
I’m sorry to take up your time.
36. hobby / 'h bi/,/'hɑ:bi/ n.業余愛好
They need more time for their hobbies.
為了他們的愛好,他們需要更多的時間。
37. paint /peint/ v. 用顏料涂,在……上刷油漆painting n. 畫,油畫 painter 畫家
Could you help me paint the wall
你能幫我涂漆一下墻面嗎? 
38. weekly / 'wi:kli/ daj.&adv.每周的(地)week n.
Eg: You need to make a weekly plan for yourself.
(adj)每周(一次)的 a weekly newspaper
(adv) 每周(一次)= every week
day---daily每周(的); month---monthly每月(的) ; year---yearly 每年(的)
39. schoolwork /'sku:lw :k/ n.學校作業;功課(un)
homework, work
40. question / 'kwest n/ v.表示疑問;懷疑;提問;質詢
To question the idea of making resolutions.
對下決心這種想法提出質疑
(n)問題;疑問 the answer to the question
in question 在討論中 out of question 毫無疑問
(v) 提問;盤問;詢問 She was questioned about the fire. 她被詢問有關火災的事情。
No one has ever questioned his honesty. 沒有人懷疑他的忠誠。
41. meaning /' mi:n / n. 意義;意思
What’s the meaning of this word
When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have wasted a lot of it.當我們在討論今日的意義時,其實我們就在浪費它了。
mean v. What does this word mean
meaningless adj. 無意義的,
meaningful adj. 有意義的
42. discuss /d 'sk s/ v.討論,商量discusses
①discuss sth. with sb.和某人討論某事
②discuss+ “疑問詞+to do sth
③have a discussion about sth.
43. own / n/ adj&pron 自己的;本人的
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一個決心與自我提高有關
of one’s own 屬于自己的
1) (v) 擁有 : He owned his own study. 他擁有自己的書房。
(adj)自己的 : I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我親眼看到的這起事故。
owner: 所有者;擁有者 the owner of the house
on one’s own (=alone) : 單獨;獨自It was against her own wishes.
這違背了她自己的意愿。
44. personal /'p :(r)s nl/ adj.個人的;私人的 person n. personally adv. 就個人而言;私自 It’s usually considered impolite to ask personal questions about others.問關于別人的私人問題通常被認為是不禮貌的。
This is a personal letter. 這是一封私人信件。
personality n. “個性;性格”。例如:
She has such a kind, friendly personality. 她個性善良友好。
It completely depends on your personality.這完全由你的性格決定。
45. relationship /r 'le n p/ n.關系;聯系
We have a working relationship.我們是工作上的關系。
41. meaning /' mi:n / n. 意義;意思 mean meaningful adj. 有意義的v.What does this word mean
What’s the meaning of this word
When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have wasted a lot of it.當我們在討論今日的意義時,其實我們就在浪費它了。
45. relationship /r 'le n p/ n.關系;聯系
We have a working relationship. 我們是工作上的關系。
46. Andy /' ndi/ 安迪(男名)
47. Ken /ken/ 肯(男名)
48. Hemingway /'hem we / 海明威(姓)
49. Kelly /'keli/ 凱莉(女名)
50. The Old Man and the Sea 《老人與海》(美國作家海明威的小說)
Words and phrases
01
cook
n. 廚師 ;炊事員
v. 烹飪;煮
cooker (n.)廚具
A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
 
一個好的廚師能做出和其它好廚師一樣多的小甜餅。
為某人做飯 cook sth. for sb.
want to be
“想成為...... 后常加表示職業的名詞”
那個男孩想成為像劉謙一樣的魔術師。
The boy wants to be a magician
like Liu Qian.
grow up
“長大,成長,成熟”
I grew up in Dongguan.
我在東莞長大。
(2016·中考)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _______ in the future.
A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up
A
practice
v./n.
練習
后可接名詞,代詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語,不能接動詞不定式。
看!史迪奇在練習吉他。
Look!The Stitch is practicing the guitar.
They are practicing dancing on the stage.
辨析:every day & everyday
every day
“每天”,副詞短語,多位于句尾,在句中作狀語
everyday
“每天的”,形容詞,位于名詞前,用來修飾名詞。
日常生活
everyday life
日常英語
everyday English
I read English every day.
每天讀英語
be sure about
確信;對......有把握
I'm sure about the mid-term exam.
worry
v. 擔心 ,煩惱
worry about 與 be worried about同義
擔心......;為......感到憂慮
Your mother is always worried about your exam results.
Don't worry about your future.
move to
后加地點,表示“搬往......”
People will move to Mars one day.
I am going to move to Australia in the future.
send
郵寄,發送
過去式和過去分詞均為sent
send sth. to sb.
把某物寄送給某人
= send sb. sth.
I sent Tina an E-mail just now
= I sent an E-mail to Tina just now.
固定搭配:
1) send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
2) send for 派人去請
3) send away 開除,送出,解雇
4) send up 發射(火箭、衛星、飛船等)
5) send off寄出
1.Have you _________ Kelly's birthday present
2.China ________ her first man-made satellite into space in 1970.
3.He __________ his waiter.
4.He was hurt badly so we had to ________ a doctor at once.
5.She _______ me _____ pick up her son last week.
sent off
sent up
sent away
send for
sent
to
own
adj./v.
adj. 自己的,本人的
常放在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后
one's own 某人自己的東西
with one's own eyes 親眼目睹
on one's own 獨自;主動地
她有自己的大房子。
She has a big house of her own.
Success in study mainly depends on one's own efforts.
學習主要靠自己努力。
own v. 擁有
He owns three cars.
personal
adj. 個人的,私人的
Never judge a person by his looks and the young man has a personal car.
Definion 定義
1
Structure 結構
2
Usage 用法
3
Summary 總結
4


The simple future tense
Definition定義
1)表示單純的將來的動作或狀態
2)表示事先計劃、安排、準備要做的動作
常與tonight,tomorrow,next week,in few days等時間狀語連用。
I am going to be a dentist when I grow up.
We are going to have picnic tomorrow.
Structure
be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。
shall/will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發生的動作或情況,沒有太多的計劃性, 還可用來表示意愿 .
一般將來時常用的兩種結構
be going to--肯定句
1. be going to +動詞原形
My sister is going to travel next year.
(1)肯定句
主語+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份
我姐姐準備明年去旅游。
be going to--否定句
I am not going to the movies
tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看電影。
主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動詞原形
+其它成份
 
be going to--一般疑問句
Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份…
你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎
不,他不去。
Is your father going to play basketball with you
No , he isn’t.
Structure
2. will /shall +動詞原形
一般將來時常用的兩種結構
 I shall write to him next week.
在書面語中,主語是第一人稱時,常用shall ,在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will)
(1)肯定句:主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份
下周我將給他寫信。
will+V原--否定句
They won't watch TV this evening.
主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份
今天晚上他們不看電視。
will+V原--一般疑問句
will/shall+主語 +動詞原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?
明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?
will+V原--特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句
When will your mother be back
你媽媽什么時候回來?
Thank you!

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