資源簡介

(共35張PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be
allowed to choose their own clothes.
1．license /'laisns/n. (= licence) 證；證件driver’s license = driving license 駕照
2. safety /'seifti/ n. 安全；安全性
常用短語in safety “處于安全狀態(tài)”。反意短語為in danger She is worried about his safety. 她擔(dān)心他的安全。The children are now in safety. 孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了。
【拓展】 safe and sound 安然無恙
名詞 形容詞 副詞
safety safe safely
danger dangerous dangerously
safe adj safety
安全的 n. 安全
dangerous danger
adj.危險(xiǎn)的 n . 危險(xiǎn)
反義詞
反義詞
endangered adj.危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的
3．smoke /sm uk/ v. 冒煙；吸煙 n. 煙
v. 吸煙；冒煙 No smoking.不準(zhǔn)吸煙
e.g. Do you mind if I smoke 我吸煙你介意嗎？
n. 煙 Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪。
4．part-time/ pɑ:t'ta m/adj.&adv. 兼職（的）--full-time全職的 part-time job/free time job
兼職工作
5. pierce /pi s/, /pirs/ v. 扎；刺破；穿透 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。
get their ears pierced “穿耳洞”。此處get為使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have，意為“使、讓”。“使某事被做” get/have +賓語+ done(過去分詞)
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車
You’d better go and get/have your hair cut. It’s too long. 你最好去理發(fā)。它太長了。
get sb to do sth. 使某人做某事
I can’t get him to change his idea.我不能使他改變想法。
6．earring /'i ri / n.耳環(huán)；耳飾
ear(耳朵）=ring（戒指）
a pair of earrings 一副耳環(huán)
wear earrings 戴耳環(huán)
7.flash/fl /n.閃光燈；閃光 v.閃耀；閃光
8．tiny/'ta n / adj.極小的；微小的(small)
The baby put his tiny hand in mine. 那個(gè)嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。
9．cry /krai/ v. & n. 哭；叫喊 (smile, laugh)
-cried, cried
Don’t cry! Your mom is coming. 別哭了！你媽媽來了。
When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as quickly as he could. 聽到呼救聲，他盡可能快地跑了出去。
10．field /fi:ld/ n. 田野；場地
in the field
She found a gold ring in the filed by accident.
她在田野里意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚金戒指。
領(lǐng)域
in the field of 在…方面；在…領(lǐng)域
He has great success in the field of chemistry
他在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成功。
11．hug /h g/ n. & v. 擁抱；摟抱--hugged, hugged
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 當(dāng)我跌倒受傷時(shí)，她給我擁抱并把我抱起來。 n.give sb. a hug “擁抱某人”
Mr. Smith gave his daughter a hug and put her to bed. 史密斯先生擁抱了一下女兒并安頓她上床睡覺。
She hugged her sister when she met her. 當(dāng)遇到妹妹時(shí)，她擁抱了她。
12．lift /l ft/ v.舉起； 抬高
lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 舉起來動(dòng)副型”短語
The box is too heavy for me to lift. 這個(gè)箱子太重，我搬不起來。
【辨析】lift 與 raise
lift 動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用力把某物從地面提到一定的高度
raise 動(dòng)詞，意為“抬高；提高”，通常發(fā)起此動(dòng)作的主語是人，其后必須接賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)
If you have any question, please raise your hand. 如果你有什么問題，請舉手。
lift n.電梯
Her office is on the 15th floor. Let’s take the lift.
她的辦公室在15 層。我們乘坐電梯吧。
give me a lift搭便車
Can you give me a lift to go shopping
我能搭你的順風(fēng)車去購物嗎？
高興起來；使更愉快
The news lifted our spirits. 這消息使我們?nèi)呵檎駣^。
13．badly/'b dl /adv.嚴(yán)重地；差；非常 其形容詞是bad，反義詞是well，do badly in 意思是“在某一方面做得差”。bad--worse--worst
(1)嚴(yán)重地，常修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，表示“傷得很嚴(yán)重”。
e.g. Unluckily, in a show, I fell down and hurt myself badly.不幸的是，在一次表演中，我摔倒了并且傷得很嚴(yán)重。
(2)差，常修飾動(dòng)詞do，表示“做得差”。
e.g. She did very badly in the math exam yesterday.
昨天的數(shù)學(xué)考試她考得很糟糕。
(3)非常 e.g. The girl wants the doll badly. 這個(gè)女孩非常想要這個(gè)洋娃娃。
14．talk back 回嘴；頂嘴
But I talked back loudly... 但是我大聲地頂嘴...
talk back to sb. “和某人頂嘴”
I didn’t know when my son learned to talk back. 我不知道什么時(shí)候我的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了頂嘴。
Don’t talk back to your parents. 別跟父母頂嘴。
talk 的常用短語：
① talk back 頂嘴
② talk about sth. with sb.和某人談?wù)撃呈?br/>③ talk to/with sb. 和某人談話
④ give a talk 做報(bào)告
15．a(chǎn)wful /' :fl/ adj. 很壞的；討厭的
16．teen /ti:n/ n（13至19歲之間的）青少年=teenager teenage (adj.)
18．poem /'p uim/ n. 詩；韻文
poet n.詩人
19．community /k 'mju:n ti/ n. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán) --communities, neighborhood n.街區(qū)；街坊
17．regret /ri'gret/ v.&n. 感到遺憾；懊悔-regretted,regretted
I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom.我后悔頂嘴了,沒有聽媽媽的話。
(1)regret + n. /pron.。
如:If you don't do it now,you'11 only regret it.如果現(xiàn)在不做，你以后一定會(huì)后悔的。
(2) regret + that/what從句。
如:I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔說了那些話。
I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。
(3 )regret + to do。
如: We regret to tell you that your friends have leftor Beijing.我們很遺憾地告訴你，你的朋友們已經(jīng)離千去北京了。
(4)regret +動(dòng)詞-ing。
如:He regretted doing such a bad thing.他后悔做 這么一件壞事。
(5)regret還可以作名詞，意為“后悔;懊悔;
如:1 have no regrets about leaving the big city.
20. keep..away from 避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離
keep away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，相當(dāng)于stay away from。
She made sure I was safe and kept me ( away )
from danger.她確保我安全并且讓我遠(yuǎn)離危.
We should keep away from cigarettes and keep healthy.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離香煙，保持健康。
keep sb. from doing sth. =stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We should keep the children away from dangerous animals. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。
It is necessary to keep the boy from playing too many computer games. 阻止那個(gè)孩子玩太多的游戲很有必要。
Mother __________ in the river though it was very hot. A. kept the boy from swimming B. kept the boy swimming C. stop the boy from swimming D. kept the boy to swim
21．chance /t a:ns/ n. 機(jī)會(huì)；可能性
①a chance to do sth./for sth. 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
=have a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
②a chance for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是一次機(jī)會(huì)
③by chance 偶然地
I never miss a chance to play football. 我從不錯(cuò)過踢足球的機(jī)會(huì)。
It’s a good chance for you to meet. 這是一個(gè)你們見面的好機(jī)會(huì)。
I met him in the supermarket by chance. 我在超市偶然見到了他。
I want to have ____________ to go abroad.
A. chance B. opportunity C. a chance D. a opportunity
答案：C 思路分析：chance和opportunity都是可數(shù)名詞，故排除A, B兩項(xiàng)；表示“一次機(jī)會(huì)”用a chance或an opportunity，故選C項(xiàng)。句意為“我想有一次出國的機(jī)會(huì)?！?br/>chance后常接of doing sth. 或that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，
表示“做某事的可能性”。
e.g. Since I was fully prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備很充分，所以我認(rèn)為贏的可能性比較大。
22．make one’s own decision 自己做決定
23．educate /'ed ukeit/ v. 教育；教導(dǎo)
educate sb. about sth./doing sth. 教育某人關(guān)于某事/做某事
Teachers must educate their students about obeying the school rules.老師們必須教育他們的學(xué)生遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
e.g. My mother often educates me to be kind to others.
我媽媽經(jīng)常教育我對別人要友好。
education n. 教育
Their parents hope they can get a good education.
他們的父母希望他們能夠接受良好的教育。
educational adj. 有教育意義的
（比較級(jí)more educational最高級(jí)most educational）
I think this book is educational.
我認(rèn)為這本書很有教育意義。
Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
I like the book because it is educational. 我喜歡這本書，因?yàn)樗哂薪逃饬x。
The mother often educates her son about ___________ polite.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
答案：C 思路分析： about是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意為那位母親“媽媽經(jīng)常教育她的兒子要有禮貌?！?br/>24．manage /'m nid / v. 完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難局面）(2)management 名詞,意為“經(jīng)營;管理”;manager名詞,意為“經(jīng)理;老板;經(jīng)營者”。
(1)完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)
如: This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以這種方式，當(dāng)他們開始工作的時(shí)候,他們就可以應(yīng)付自己的生活了。
(2)管理;經(jīng)營
The manager manages a large company. He is good at management. 那個(gè)經(jīng)理經(jīng)營一家大公司。他擅長管理。
(3)控制;掌管;駕馭
如:The teacher knows how to manage his students.這位老師知道怎樣管理他的學(xué)生。行
(4)設(shè)法做到;勉強(qiáng)完成
manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事
如: They managed to find out the truth
of theaccident.他們設(shè)法查到了事故的真相。
try to do sth.
強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，結(jié)果不一定是成功的。
25．society /s 'sai ti/ n. 社會(huì)
-in society在社會(huì)中social 社會(huì)的
26．get in the way of 擋……的路；妨礙
后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。be in one’s way
可用或者be in the way of 來替換。
如: Computer games can get in the way of students’ study.電腦游戲會(huì)妨礙學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。
way 構(gòu)成的短語：
① by the way 順便問一下
By the way, what’s your phone number
② on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上
On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.
③ in this / that way 用這種/ 那種方法
You can learn English in this way.
④ in a way 在某種程度上
Don’t stand at the door. You’re in my way.
27．support /s 'p :(r)t/ v. & n.支持
supporter n.支持者擁護(hù)者
support sb/sth. 支持某人/某事
Many doctors volunteered to support Wuhan as soon as they got the news.多醫(yī)生一聽到這個(gè)消息就志愿去支持武漢
My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
support sb. in doing sth. 支持某人做某事
e.g. We all support you in taking part in the activity.我們都支持你參加那項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
Support的其他相關(guān)例句
n. 支持
My family and friends gave lots of support to me.
我的家人和朋友給了我很多支持。
support作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“養(yǎng)活；贍養(yǎng)”的意思。
He has a large family to support.
他有一大家子要養(yǎng)活。
28．enter /'ent (r)/ v. 進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去=go /come into
所以不再與介詞into 連用
entrance (n.)入口--exit(n.)出口（ v.）出去，退場
e.g. I saw him enter the room just now.剛才我看見他進(jìn)了房間。
作動(dòng)詞，報(bào)名參加
She will enter a writing competition.她將報(bào)名參加寫作比賽。
n. 出口
I’ll meet you at the main entrance. 我將在正門見你。
29．choice/t s/ n.選擇；挑選 v.choose
choose to do sth選擇做某事
make a choice 做出選擇
I think I should be alowed to make this choice
如:We each have to make a choice.我們每個(gè)人都得作出選擇。
(2)固定短語have no choice but to do sth.意為“別無選擇，只能做某事”。
如:1 have no choice but to go with him.我沒有選擇,只能跟他走。
(3) choose作動(dòng)詞,意為“選擇"。
如:Please choose one from the five. 請從這五個(gè)中挑選一個(gè)。
We chose Linda to be our monitor.
我們選擇琳達(dá)當(dāng)班長。
30．Picasso /pi'k s u/ 畢加索（西班牙畫家）

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