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廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)塘尾萬里學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試題
1．（2024八上·寶安月考） — Is the supermarket still open now
— Perhans not. It closes at 6:00 p. m. on Mondays.
A．Even B．Maybe C．Open
2．（2024八上·寶安月考） There was a piece of paper on Mike's back, but he was unaware of it.
A．didn't realize B．didn't write C．didn't find
3．（2024八上·寶安月考） — What happened to dinosaurs
— They all died out suddenly.
A．slept B．grew C．disappeared
4．（2024八上·寶安月考） — I have studied English for three hours. I'm really tired now.
— You'd better take a break. It's not wise to study all the time.
A．nervous B．foolish C．excited
5．（2024八上·寶安月考） — When and where did the story happen
— A long time ago, it happened in India.
A．Once upon a time B．For a long time C．In a short time
6．（2024八上·寶安月考）— The ____ of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
— That's true. The computer is really helpful to us.
A．science B．a(chǎn)bility C．invention
7．（2024八上·寶安月考） — Simon, could you please help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A．find out B．look out C．climb out
8．（2024八上·寶安月考） A____ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc.
A．report B．prize C．chess
9．（2024八上·寶安月考） — Tony, don't waste food. You should put ____ rice in your bowl.
— OK, Mum.
A．the number of
B．the proper number of
C．the proper amount of
10．（2024八上·寶安月考） Mike ____ meet us tonight. But to our surprise, he didn't come at all.
A．ordered to B．promised to C．challenged to
（2024八上·寶安月考） 完形填空
In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always 11． . Thanks' Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad Every night I go to sleep, whispering," Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."
That morning, the smell of coffee 12． me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders." How's my boy You've got so big that I can 13． . I' ll you up anymore."
Mum says she's going to make an apple ple for dad's homecoming dinner." Go to the shelf and get that Jar of apples for me, please. Jimmy." That's the 14． jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar. 15． for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple.
I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so 16． to be with them. But then ! studio(絆倒) and 17． . When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my 18． . It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.
Then I hear my mum's steps and 19． ." Are you hurt " She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was " Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie 20． apple."
11．A． broken B． empty C． small D． big
12．A． wakes B． supports C． kills D． drives
13．A． easily B． often C． always. D． hardly
14．A． first B． last C． best D． biggest
15．A． looking B． thanking C． hoping D． planning
16．A． bored B． surprised C． excited D． tired
17．A． fall over B． run away C． jump up D． set off
18．A． fingers B． toes C． chairs D． shelves
19．A． advice B． opinion C． voice D． answer
20．A． with B． around C． besides D． without
（2024八上·寶安月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I'll give you some examples.
Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces(鞋帶) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy(咬獎杯).
The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11,22 or 33 on a player's shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team.
One racing driver. Sebastian Vettel, doesn't have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (項鏈) and a little toy pigl They are surely special to him.
21．How many sports stars does the passage write about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which number may Fernando Torres like
A．3. B．4. C．11. D．22.
23．What won't Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team
A．He won't wear the same shorts.
B．He won't take many shirts.
C．He won't change his number.
D．He won't wear the same socks.
24．What CANNOT we know from the passage
A．What players do to bring them good luck.
B．What Rafael Nadal does.
C．Where Sebastian Vettel comes from.
D．Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes.
25．What's the passage mainly about
A．What the most popular way to bring players good luck is.
B．Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck.
C．How players win competitions by bringing something special.
D．Why different players take different things to games.
（2024八上·寶安月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spand an average(平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short- sightedness(近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自動眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort(不舒服) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger , too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(i'i光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
26．From Paragraph 2, what can we learn
A．Half of the British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago
B．Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C．More British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997
D．The number of the British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
27．According to Paragraph 3, what may using smartphones improperly(不恰當(dāng)?shù)? cause
A．Too many blinks B．More tears in the eyes
C．Smaller pupils D．Dry eyes and glaucoma
28．What's the meaning of the underlined word this
A．Looking at something closer to our face.
B．Looking at smartphones for a long time.
C．Staring at something far away.
D．Staring at smartphones for a while.
29．Which of the following is suggested by the writer
A．Don't use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B．Hold the phone at Jeast half a meter away from the eyes.
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D．Look at something green far away for several minutes.
30．What is this article mainly about
A．The rules to obey when using smartphones
B．The harm that smartphones do to users' eyes
C．The reasons why teenagers get short- sightedness
D．Advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
（2024八上·寶安月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi(π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi(π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi(π) comes wherever there are circles(圓). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, n. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14,1988.
San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14,2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14,2019 also marked the one- year anniversary(周年紀(jì)念[1]) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi(π) Day Maybe you can try these ideas:
Eat or make different kinds of pies(for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);
Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant(常數(shù)) of Pi(π);
Discuss the importance of the letter π;
Watch Life of Pi in cinemas;
Look for the number 3.14 in every place(such as prices and street numbers).
31．Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably
A．Greek students. B．Movie fans.
C．Maths lovers. D．Engineers.
32．When did the Pi Day start as a celebration
A．About thousands of years ago. B．On March 14,1988.
C．On March 14,2009. D．On March 14,2019.
33．Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day
A．People will make apple pies.
B．Students will take photos of the price tag with $312.
C．Life of Piis shown in cinemas.
D．People will talk about the achievements of Einstein.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths.
B．The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation(發(fā)音) as pie.
C．Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
D．Einstein worked in San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum before.
35．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To learn a foreign language.
B．To introduce Pi(π) Day.
C．To ask people to learn maths well.
D．To help students work out some maths problems.
（2024八上·寶安月考） 請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 　36． 　 And the net among computers didn't work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 　37． 　 Inshould be good enough to be used by many different computers.
　38． 　 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 　39． 　 Scientists had also developed software that made" surfing" the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 　40． 　 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government.
（2024八上·寶安月考） 下面的材料 A-F分別介紹了六種不同的應(yīng)用軟件，請根據(jù)以下五個人的不同情況， 幫助他們選出合適的應(yīng)用軟件
A. DoubanFM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want.
B. Balcizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways.
C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.
D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip.
E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English.
F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations(位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.
41．Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip.
42．Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city.
43．Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him.
44．John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs.
45．Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money.　 　
（2024八上·寶安月考） 語法填空
My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 　46． 　(decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about　47． 　 life there.
When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 　48． 　(learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 　49． 　(duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn't come back home, 　50． 　I finally knew that I didn't need to worry. They all came back home after some time.
One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 　51． 　(lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 　52． 　(I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 　53． 　(grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 　54． 　 him.
I lived in the countryside for over 　55． 　(first) month. It was an interesting trip for me.
56．（2024八上·寶安月考） 英語課上，老師讓同學(xué)們通過查詢百科全書寫一篇英語短文介紹一位名人。假如你對巴勃羅·畢加索(PabloPicasso)很感興趣，下面表格中是你在百科全書上找到的有關(guān)他的信息。請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容， 寫一篇英語短文介紹巴勃羅·畢加索。
提示內(nèi)容：
姓名 巴勃羅·畢加索
職業(yè) 畫家、雕塑家
生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙: 2 .很小的時候就對繪畫感興趣； 3.在父親的幫助下，他表現(xiàn)出很好的 繪畫天賦： 4. 13歲時成為一名四家： 5.一生創(chuàng)作了很多絕妙的藝術(shù)作品。
你的看法 ……
要求：
1. 須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容， 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：
2. 條理清晰， 語意連貫， 語法正確；
3. 詞數(shù)： 80左右 (短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)) 。
提示詞語: 雕塑家 sculptor, 天賦 talent
I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——超市現(xiàn)在還開門嗎？——可能不開了，周一晚上6點關(guān)門。A甚至，B可能，C打開，劃線部分是Perhans可能，表示并不確定的猜測，和Maybe是同義詞。故選B。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記Perhans和Maybe是同義詞的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
2．【答案】A
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 邁克的背上有一張紙，但他沒有意識到。 A.沒有意識到；B.沒有寫；C.沒找到。根據(jù) There was a piece of paper on Mike's back 和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指沒有意識到，和A項意思一致，故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語境推測劃線部分短語的意思。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；不及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐龍發(fā)生了什么？——他們突然間就全部都滅亡了。A睡覺，B生長，C消失，劃線部分是died out，滅亡，表示一個物種或家族全部消失。和disappeared是同義詞。故選C。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記died out和disappeared的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
4．【答案】B
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語學(xué)了三個小時了，我現(xiàn)在真的很累。——你最好休息一下。總是在學(xué)習(xí)并不明智。A緊張的，B愚蠢的，C激動的，劃線部分是not wise，不明智的。表示對事物缺乏理智的判斷。和foolish是同義詞。故選B。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記not wise和foolish的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
5．【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——這個故事什么時候在哪里發(fā)生的？——在很久以前他發(fā)生在印度。A很久之前，B很長時間，C很短時間，劃線部分是A long time ago，很久之前，和Once upon a time是同義詞。故選A。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記A long time ago 和Once upon a time的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
6．【答案】C
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：——計算機的發(fā)明已經(jīng)很大的改變了我們生活。——那是真的，計算機對我們真的很有用。A科學(xué)，B農(nóng)歷，C發(fā)明，根據(jù)is really helpful to us，可知這種發(fā)明有用，故選C。
【點評】考查詞義辨析，注意識記invention的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
7．【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，可以幫我上網(wǎng)上查一查飛機什么時候起飛嗎？——對不起，我的電腦不好使了。A查明，B當(dāng)心，C爬出來，根據(jù)when the plane will take off ，可知是弄清楚這個事實，所以用find out，故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記find out的用法。注意認(rèn)真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
8．【答案】B
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：一個獎項授予贏得比賽、競賽等的人。A報告，B獎項，C象棋，根據(jù)is given to a person who wins a competition，可知是獎項，故選B。
【點評】考查名詞，注意識記report的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，不要浪費食物。你應(yīng)該在碗里放上適量的米飯。——好的，媽媽。A總數(shù)，B適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C適當(dāng)?shù)牧浚揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。rice，米飯是不可數(shù)名詞，故用的proper amount of，此處表達適量的米飯，故選C。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記the proper amount of的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
10．【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克答應(yīng)今晚和我們見面，但是令我們驚訝的是他根本就沒來。A命令做某事，B答應(yīng)做某事，C挑戰(zhàn)做某事，根據(jù)meet us tonight，可這是承諾來見面。呼應(yīng)后文的to our surprise，故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記promise to do的用法。注意認(rèn)真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知識點】記敘文；尊老愛幼與孝親敬長
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在感恩節(jié)時作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，媽媽讓作者取出他們最后一罐蘋果為歡迎爸爸回家制作蘋果派，作者因為激動而失手打碎了罐子，媽媽不僅沒有責(zé)怪作者反而安慰他。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
11．句意：為我的爸爸準(zhǔn)備的椅子總是空的。broken破碎的，壞的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)后文"How can I be thankful without my dad "可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故選B。
12．句意：那天上午咖啡的氣味使我醒來。wakes醒來；supports支持；kills殺死；drives駕駛。根據(jù)時間"that morning"及后文"I run into the kitchen."可知，這里是咖啡的氣味使我醒來。故選A。
13．句意：你長這么大了以至于我?guī)缀跖e不起你了。easily簡單地；often經(jīng)常；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders."及"You've got so big"可知，父親幾乎舉不起作者。故選D。
14．句意：那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根據(jù)后文"That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert."可知，那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。故選B。
15．句意：每次經(jīng)過架子，我都會看著罐子，希望父親早點兒回家。looking看；thanking感謝；hoping希望；planning計劃。根據(jù)后文"My mouth waters just at the word apple."可知，作者希望父親早點兒回家。故選C。
16．句意：我從架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸媽媽，和他們在一起是那么興奮。bored感到無聊的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited感到興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文及"run to my dad and mum"可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是興奮的，激動的。故選C。
17．句意：然后我就絆了一下并跌倒了。fall over跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起來；set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文"When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my…."可知，作者摔倒了。故選A。
18．句意：當(dāng)我伸出手來穩(wěn)住自己時，罐子從我的手里掉了下來。fingers手指；toes腳趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根據(jù)"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，罐子從手里掉了下來。故選A。
19．句意：然后我聽到我的媽媽的腳步聲和聲音。advice建議；opinion觀點；voice嗓音；answer回答。根據(jù)后文"Are you hurt "可知，聽到了媽媽的腳步聲和說話聲。故選C。
20．句意：我要做我媽媽的沒有蘋果的糖餅。with和；帶有；around在……周圍；besides在……旁邊；without沒有。根據(jù)"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐蘋果，因此這里指沒有蘋果的糖餅。故選D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
【知識點】說明文；行為習(xí)慣；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了幾個運動員為了給自己帶來好運而做的事情。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Serena Williams, Rafael Nadal, Fernando Torres，Kolo Touré ，Sebastian Vettel, 可知，文章一共寫了五個體育明星。故選D。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag."可推知，費米諾·托雷斯可能喜歡數(shù)字"3"。故選A。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player's shirt can bring the player good luck."可知，如果科洛·圖雷爾去另一支球隊，他不會改變他的號碼。故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn't have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (項鏈) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him."可知，文章沒有提到塞巴斯蒂安·維特爾來自哪里。故選C。
25．文章大意題。根據(jù)"Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game."可知，本文主要講述了為什么不同的運動員為了給自己帶來好運而做的不同的事情。故選D。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．B
【知識點】細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了使用智能手機的危害，并對如何恰當(dāng)使用手機提出了建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997."可知，自1997年以來，越來越多的英國人患有近視。故選C。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼)."可知，長時間使用手機會引起眼睛干澀和青光眼。故選D。
28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes."可知，然而，當(dāng)你靠近臉看東西時，眨眼速度會減慢。這會減少眼淚的量，并導(dǎo)致眼睛不適。因此居中的this指代上文的Looking at something closer to our face.故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose."可知，每天使用手機一小時后就休息一下，不要連續(xù)超過一個小時。故選A。
30．文章大意題。根據(jù)"But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes "可知，本文講述了智能手機給使用者的眼睛帶來的傷害。故選B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知識點】說明文；其他節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了圓周率日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"March 14 is a great day for fans of maths."以及"The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π)."可推知，數(shù)學(xué)愛好者最有可能喜歡慶祝圓周率日。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988."可知，圓周率日是在1988年3月14日開始慶祝的。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常數(shù)) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers)."可知，在圓周率日學(xué)生們不會為312美元的價格標(biāo)簽拍照。故選B。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well."可知，愛因斯坦是在普林斯頓大學(xué)居住多年，而不是在舊金山探索者科學(xué)博物館。故選D。
35．文章大意題。根據(jù)"The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988."可知，本文主要介紹了圓周率日。故選B。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D
【知識點】說明文；世界歷史；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。
A. 起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅被政府使用。
B. 那時，計算機又大又貴。
C. 因此，必須建立一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
D. 通過微信發(fā)送消息在人們中越來越受歡迎。
E. 到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計算機變得更便宜且易于使用。
F. 最后，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府提供。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
36．根據(jù)"And the net among computers didn't work well."可知，此處在描述20世紀(jì)60年代電腦的缺點，B選項"那時候，電腦又大又貴。"符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)"If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped."和"It should be good enough to be used by many different computers."可知，此處內(nèi)容與"網(wǎng)絡(luò)"有關(guān)，C選項"所以必須建立一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。"符合語境。故選C。
38．根據(jù)"But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too."可知，此處在描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)供什么地方使用，A選項"起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只供政府使用。"符合語境。故選A。
39．根據(jù)"Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing' the Internet more convenient."可知，此處描述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變化，E選項"到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計算機變得更便宜、更容易使用。"符合語境。故選E。
40．根據(jù)"Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day."可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們生活的影響，D選項"用微信發(fā)信息越來越受人們的歡迎。"符合語境。故選D。
【答案】41．C
42．F
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知識點】說明文；自我管理；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了五個人的需求和六個應(yīng)用軟件。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
41．根據(jù)"Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip凱特正在尋找一款可以在旅途中拍攝美麗照片的應(yīng)用程序."可知，說的是拍照，選項C"Moment Camera：很多人喜歡這款應(yīng)用程序是因為它的框架。這些鏡框風(fēng)格各異，很漂亮。照片清晰，應(yīng)用程序易于使用。"符合語境。故選C。
42．根據(jù)"Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city琳達想開車去深圳，但她害怕在城里迷路."可知，說的是需用地圖，選項F"地圖：它可以為您提供在線地圖搜索服務(wù)。使用該應(yīng)用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐館、銀行、學(xué)校等的位置。"符合語境。故選F。
43．根據(jù)"Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him湯姆學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞有困難，所以他想找到一種方法來幫助他."可知，說的是英語學(xué)習(xí)，選項B"百子展：這個應(yīng)用程序告訴你每天需要學(xué)多少英語單詞。它也可以很有趣。學(xué)習(xí)就像玩猜謎游戲。你可以用不同的方式練習(xí)記住新單詞。"符合語境。故選B。
44．根據(jù)"John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs約翰喜歡聽音樂，他想要一份他最喜歡的歌曲列表."可知，說的是聽音樂，選項A"豆瓣FM：它可能是適合你的音樂應(yīng)用程序。你可以標(biāo)記你喜歡的歌曲。那些標(biāo)有心形的將被保存在另一個列表中，作為您的最愛，供您隨時享用。"符合語境。故選A。
45．根據(jù)"Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save moneyJane 喜歡旅行，她想找到一個應(yīng)用程序來幫助她省錢."可知，說的是旅游，選項D"去哪兒網(wǎng)：你可以從這個應(yīng)用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不僅可以提供有關(guān)您想去哪里的有用信息，還可以幫助您在旅行中省錢。"故選D。
【答案】46．decided；47．the；48．learning；49．ducks；50．but；51．Luckily；52．myself；53．grandfather's；54．from；55．one
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者暑假去鄉(xiāng)下祖父母家度假的經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記過去時，動名詞，副詞修飾全句等的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關(guān)的線索。根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處應(yīng)填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態(tài)等。
46．句意：暑假開始前，我決定和他們一起度過。decide，動詞，決定，根據(jù)"Before the summer vacation started,"可知，這里的時態(tài)為一般過去時，decide的過去式為decided。故填decided。
47．句意：我以前從來沒有住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以我對那里的生活一無所知。根據(jù)"life there"可知，這里用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
48．句意：當(dāng)我和祖父母住在一起時，我對學(xué)習(xí)我父親小時候的生活很感興趣。learn動詞，學(xué)會，be interested in doing sth.意為"對做某事感興趣"，所以此處填learn的動名詞learning。故填learning。
49．句意：我祖母養(yǎng)了許多雞和鴨子。duck，鴨子，名詞單數(shù)，some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填ducks。
50．句意：我擔(dān)心他們不會回家，但是最后我知道我不需要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"I worried they wouldn't come back home...I finally knew that I didn't need to worry."可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處填but。但是，故填but。
51．句意：幸運的是，我們帶了雨傘。lucky，形容詞，幸運的，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用副詞修飾整個句子，所以此處填lucky的副詞luckily，句子開頭的首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
52．句意：它們不貴，所以我用我的零花錢給自己買了一條裙子。I，主格，我，根據(jù)"I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money."可知，此處要表達"我自己"這一含義，所以此處填I(lǐng)的反身代詞myself。故我自己，填myself。
53．句意：第二天，我們?nèi)チ宋易娓傅霓r(nóng)場。grandfather，祖父，根據(jù)空后的名詞"farm"可知，此處要表達"祖父的"這一含義，需用grandfather的名詞所有格形式。故填grandfather's。
54．句意：他告訴了我許多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的事情，我從他那里學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)"I learned much…h(huán)im."可知，這里是我從他那里學(xué)到了很多，learn from"從……學(xué)習(xí)"。故填from。
55．句意：我在農(nóng)村住了一個多月。first，序數(shù)詞，第一，根據(jù)"for over…(first) month."可知，這里是我在農(nóng)村住了一個多月，需用基數(shù)詞one。表示數(shù)量，故填one。
56．【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；介紹一位名人。時態(tài)為"一般過去時"，人稱主要是第三人稱；寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，突出寫作重點。第一步，首先承接短文開頭，介紹他的職業(yè)；第二步，詳細介紹他的生平；第三步，談?wù)勀愕目捶āＴ趯懽鞯臅r候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達習(xí)慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。最后檢查所用時態(tài)，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準(zhǔn)確，語法，拼寫，標(biāo)點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應(yīng)圍繞畢加索的職業(yè)，生平展開，通過表達自己對名人的看法。確保所有內(nèi)容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)清晰，各部分內(nèi)容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 建議使用亮點詞匯be born出生，be interested in對……感興趣 ，lots of許多 ，try one's best to do sth.盡力做某事。高分句型。He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句） ，I think Pablo Picasso is a great person.（賓語從句），We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.（and連接的句子）等。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)塘尾萬里學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試題
1．（2024八上·寶安月考） — Is the supermarket still open now
— Perhans not. It closes at 6:00 p. m. on Mondays.
A．Even B．Maybe C．Open
【答案】B
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——超市現(xiàn)在還開門嗎？——可能不開了，周一晚上6點關(guān)門。A甚至，B可能，C打開，劃線部分是Perhans可能，表示并不確定的猜測，和Maybe是同義詞。故選B。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記Perhans和Maybe是同義詞的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
2．（2024八上·寶安月考） There was a piece of paper on Mike's back, but he was unaware of it.
A．didn't realize B．didn't write C．didn't find
【答案】A
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 邁克的背上有一張紙，但他沒有意識到。 A.沒有意識到；B.沒有寫；C.沒找到。根據(jù) There was a piece of paper on Mike's back 和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指沒有意識到，和A項意思一致，故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語境推測劃線部分短語的意思。
3．（2024八上·寶安月考） — What happened to dinosaurs
— They all died out suddenly.
A．slept B．grew C．disappeared
【答案】C
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；不及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐龍發(fā)生了什么？——他們突然間就全部都滅亡了。A睡覺，B生長，C消失，劃線部分是died out，滅亡，表示一個物種或家族全部消失。和disappeared是同義詞。故選C。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記died out和disappeared的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
4．（2024八上·寶安月考） — I have studied English for three hours. I'm really tired now.
— You'd better take a break. It's not wise to study all the time.
A．nervous B．foolish C．excited
【答案】B
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語學(xué)了三個小時了，我現(xiàn)在真的很累。——你最好休息一下。總是在學(xué)習(xí)并不明智。A緊張的，B愚蠢的，C激動的，劃線部分是not wise，不明智的。表示對事物缺乏理智的判斷。和foolish是同義詞。故選B。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記not wise和foolish的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
5．（2024八上·寶安月考） — When and where did the story happen
— A long time ago, it happened in India.
A．Once upon a time B．For a long time C．In a short time
【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——這個故事什么時候在哪里發(fā)生的？——在很久以前他發(fā)生在印度。A很久之前，B很長時間，C很短時間，劃線部分是A long time ago，很久之前，和Once upon a time是同義詞。故選A。
【點評】考查詞匯辨析，注意識記A long time ago 和Once upon a time的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
6．（2024八上·寶安月考）— The ____ of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
— That's true. The computer is really helpful to us.
A．science B．a(chǎn)bility C．invention
【答案】C
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：——計算機的發(fā)明已經(jīng)很大的改變了我們生活。——那是真的，計算機對我們真的很有用。A科學(xué)，B農(nóng)歷，C發(fā)明，根據(jù)is really helpful to us，可知這種發(fā)明有用，故選C。
【點評】考查詞義辨析，注意識記invention的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
7．（2024八上·寶安月考） — Simon, could you please help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A．find out B．look out C．climb out
【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，可以幫我上網(wǎng)上查一查飛機什么時候起飛嗎？——對不起，我的電腦不好使了。A查明，B當(dāng)心，C爬出來，根據(jù)when the plane will take off ，可知是弄清楚這個事實，所以用find out，故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記find out的用法。注意認(rèn)真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
8．（2024八上·寶安月考） A____ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc.
A．report B．prize C．chess
【答案】B
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：一個獎項授予贏得比賽、競賽等的人。A報告，B獎項，C象棋，根據(jù)is given to a person who wins a competition，可知是獎項，故選B。
【點評】考查名詞，注意識記report的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
9．（2024八上·寶安月考） — Tony, don't waste food. You should put ____ rice in your bowl.
— OK, Mum.
A．the number of
B．the proper number of
C．the proper amount of
【答案】C
【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，不要浪費食物。你應(yīng)該在碗里放上適量的米飯。——好的，媽媽。A總數(shù)，B適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C適當(dāng)?shù)牧浚揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。rice，米飯是不可數(shù)名詞，故用的proper amount of，此處表達適量的米飯，故選C。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記the proper amount of的用法。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。
10．（2024八上·寶安月考） Mike ____ meet us tonight. But to our surprise, he didn't come at all.
A．ordered to B．promised to C．challenged to
【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克答應(yīng)今晚和我們見面，但是令我們驚訝的是他根本就沒來。A命令做某事，B答應(yīng)做某事，C挑戰(zhàn)做某事，根據(jù)meet us tonight，可這是承諾來見面。呼應(yīng)后文的to our surprise，故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記promise to do的用法。注意認(rèn)真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 完形填空
In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always 11． . Thanks' Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad Every night I go to sleep, whispering," Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."
That morning, the smell of coffee 12． me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders." How's my boy You've got so big that I can 13． . I' ll you up anymore."
Mum says she's going to make an apple ple for dad's homecoming dinner." Go to the shelf and get that Jar of apples for me, please. Jimmy." That's the 14． jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar. 15． for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple.
I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so 16． to be with them. But then ! studio(絆倒) and 17． . When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my 18． . It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.
Then I hear my mum's steps and 19． ." Are you hurt " She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was " Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie 20． apple."
11．A． broken B． empty C． small D． big
12．A． wakes B． supports C． kills D． drives
13．A． easily B． often C． always. D． hardly
14．A． first B． last C． best D． biggest
15．A． looking B． thanking C． hoping D． planning
16．A． bored B． surprised C． excited D． tired
17．A． fall over B． run away C． jump up D． set off
18．A． fingers B． toes C． chairs D． shelves
19．A． advice B． opinion C． voice D． answer
20．A． with B． around C． besides D． without
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知識點】記敘文；尊老愛幼與孝親敬長
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在感恩節(jié)時作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，媽媽讓作者取出他們最后一罐蘋果為歡迎爸爸回家制作蘋果派，作者因為激動而失手打碎了罐子，媽媽不僅沒有責(zé)怪作者反而安慰他。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
11．句意：為我的爸爸準(zhǔn)備的椅子總是空的。broken破碎的，壞的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)后文"How can I be thankful without my dad "可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故選B。
12．句意：那天上午咖啡的氣味使我醒來。wakes醒來；supports支持；kills殺死；drives駕駛。根據(jù)時間"that morning"及后文"I run into the kitchen."可知，這里是咖啡的氣味使我醒來。故選A。
13．句意：你長這么大了以至于我?guī)缀跖e不起你了。easily簡單地；often經(jīng)常；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders."及"You've got so big"可知，父親幾乎舉不起作者。故選D。
14．句意：那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根據(jù)后文"That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert."可知，那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。故選B。
15．句意：每次經(jīng)過架子，我都會看著罐子，希望父親早點兒回家。looking看；thanking感謝；hoping希望；planning計劃。根據(jù)后文"My mouth waters just at the word apple."可知，作者希望父親早點兒回家。故選C。
16．句意：我從架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸媽媽，和他們在一起是那么興奮。bored感到無聊的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited感到興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文及"run to my dad and mum"可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是興奮的，激動的。故選C。
17．句意：然后我就絆了一下并跌倒了。fall over跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起來；set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文"When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my…."可知，作者摔倒了。故選A。
18．句意：當(dāng)我伸出手來穩(wěn)住自己時，罐子從我的手里掉了下來。fingers手指；toes腳趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根據(jù)"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，罐子從手里掉了下來。故選A。
19．句意：然后我聽到我的媽媽的腳步聲和聲音。advice建議；opinion觀點；voice嗓音；answer回答。根據(jù)后文"Are you hurt "可知，聽到了媽媽的腳步聲和說話聲。故選C。
20．句意：我要做我媽媽的沒有蘋果的糖餅。with和；帶有；around在……周圍；besides在……旁邊；without沒有。根據(jù)"It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere."可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐蘋果，因此這里指沒有蘋果的糖餅。故選D。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I'll give you some examples.
Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces(鞋帶) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy(咬獎杯).
The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11,22 or 33 on a player's shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team.
One racing driver. Sebastian Vettel, doesn't have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (項鏈) and a little toy pigl They are surely special to him.
21．How many sports stars does the passage write about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which number may Fernando Torres like
A．3. B．4. C．11. D．22.
23．What won't Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team
A．He won't wear the same shorts.
B．He won't take many shirts.
C．He won't change his number.
D．He won't wear the same socks.
24．What CANNOT we know from the passage
A．What players do to bring them good luck.
B．What Rafael Nadal does.
C．Where Sebastian Vettel comes from.
D．Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes.
25．What's the passage mainly about
A．What the most popular way to bring players good luck is.
B．Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck.
C．How players win competitions by bringing something special.
D．Why different players take different things to games.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
【知識點】說明文；行為習(xí)慣；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了幾個運動員為了給自己帶來好運而做的事情。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Serena Williams, Rafael Nadal, Fernando Torres，Kolo Touré ，Sebastian Vettel, 可知，文章一共寫了五個體育明星。故選D。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag."可推知，費米諾·托雷斯可能喜歡數(shù)字"3"。故選A。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player's shirt can bring the player good luck."可知，如果科洛·圖雷爾去另一支球隊，他不會改變他的號碼。故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn't have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (項鏈) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him."可知，文章沒有提到塞巴斯蒂安·維特爾來自哪里。故選C。
25．文章大意題。根據(jù)"Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game."可知，本文主要講述了為什么不同的運動員為了給自己帶來好運而做的不同的事情。故選D。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spand an average(平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short- sightedness(近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自動眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort(不舒服) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger , too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(i'i光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
26．From Paragraph 2, what can we learn
A．Half of the British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago
B．Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C．More British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997
D．The number of the British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
27．According to Paragraph 3, what may using smartphones improperly(不恰當(dāng)?shù)? cause
A．Too many blinks B．More tears in the eyes
C．Smaller pupils D．Dry eyes and glaucoma
28．What's the meaning of the underlined word this
A．Looking at something closer to our face.
B．Looking at smartphones for a long time.
C．Staring at something far away.
D．Staring at smartphones for a while.
29．Which of the following is suggested by the writer
A．Don't use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B．Hold the phone at Jeast half a meter away from the eyes.
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D．Look at something green far away for several minutes.
30．What is this article mainly about
A．The rules to obey when using smartphones
B．The harm that smartphones do to users' eyes
C．The reasons why teenagers get short- sightedness
D．Advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．B
【知識點】細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了使用智能手機的危害，并對如何恰當(dāng)使用手機提出了建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997."可知，自1997年以來，越來越多的英國人患有近視。故選C。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼)."可知，長時間使用手機會引起眼睛干澀和青光眼。故選D。
28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes."可知，然而，當(dāng)你靠近臉看東西時，眨眼速度會減慢。這會減少眼淚的量，并導(dǎo)致眼睛不適。因此居中的this指代上文的Looking at something closer to our face.故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose."可知，每天使用手機一小時后就休息一下，不要連續(xù)超過一個小時。故選A。
30．文章大意題。根據(jù)"But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes "可知，本文講述了智能手機給使用者的眼睛帶來的傷害。故選B。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi(π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi(π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi(π) comes wherever there are circles(圓). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, n. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14,1988.
San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14,2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14,2019 also marked the one- year anniversary(周年紀(jì)念[1]) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi(π) Day Maybe you can try these ideas:
Eat or make different kinds of pies(for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);
Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant(常數(shù)) of Pi(π);
Discuss the importance of the letter π;
Watch Life of Pi in cinemas;
Look for the number 3.14 in every place(such as prices and street numbers).
31．Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably
A．Greek students. B．Movie fans.
C．Maths lovers. D．Engineers.
32．When did the Pi Day start as a celebration
A．About thousands of years ago. B．On March 14,1988.
C．On March 14,2009. D．On March 14,2019.
33．Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day
A．People will make apple pies.
B．Students will take photos of the price tag with $312.
C．Life of Piis shown in cinemas.
D．People will talk about the achievements of Einstein.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths.
B．The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation(發(fā)音) as pie.
C．Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
D．Einstein worked in San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum before.
35．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To learn a foreign language.
B．To introduce Pi(π) Day.
C．To ask people to learn maths well.
D．To help students work out some maths problems.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知識點】說明文；其他節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了圓周率日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"March 14 is a great day for fans of maths."以及"The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π)."可推知，數(shù)學(xué)愛好者最有可能喜歡慶祝圓周率日。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988."可知，圓周率日是在1988年3月14日開始慶祝的。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常數(shù)) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers)."可知，在圓周率日學(xué)生們不會為312美元的價格標(biāo)簽拍照。故選B。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well."可知，愛因斯坦是在普林斯頓大學(xué)居住多年，而不是在舊金山探索者科學(xué)博物館。故選D。
35．文章大意題。根據(jù)"The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988."可知，本文主要介紹了圓周率日。故選B。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 　36． 　 And the net among computers didn't work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 　37． 　 Inshould be good enough to be used by many different computers.
　38． 　 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 　39． 　 Scientists had also developed software that made" surfing" the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 　40． 　 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D
【知識點】說明文；世界歷史；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。
A. 起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅被政府使用。
B. 那時，計算機又大又貴。
C. 因此，必須建立一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
D. 通過微信發(fā)送消息在人們中越來越受歡迎。
E. 到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計算機變得更便宜且易于使用。
F. 最后，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府提供。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
36．根據(jù)"And the net among computers didn't work well."可知，此處在描述20世紀(jì)60年代電腦的缺點，B選項"那時候，電腦又大又貴。"符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)"If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped."和"It should be good enough to be used by many different computers."可知，此處內(nèi)容與"網(wǎng)絡(luò)"有關(guān)，C選項"所以必須建立一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。"符合語境。故選C。
38．根據(jù)"But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too."可知，此處在描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)供什么地方使用，A選項"起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只供政府使用。"符合語境。故選A。
39．根據(jù)"Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing' the Internet more convenient."可知，此處描述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變化，E選項"到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計算機變得更便宜、更容易使用。"符合語境。故選E。
40．根據(jù)"Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day."可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們生活的影響，D選項"用微信發(fā)信息越來越受人們的歡迎。"符合語境。故選D。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 下面的材料 A-F分別介紹了六種不同的應(yīng)用軟件，請根據(jù)以下五個人的不同情況， 幫助他們選出合適的應(yīng)用軟件
A. DoubanFM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want.
B. Balcizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways.
C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.
D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip.
E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English.
F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations(位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.
41．Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip.
42．Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city.
43．Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him.
44．John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs.
45．Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money.　 　
【答案】41．C
42．F
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知識點】說明文；自我管理；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了五個人的需求和六個應(yīng)用軟件。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
41．根據(jù)"Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip凱特正在尋找一款可以在旅途中拍攝美麗照片的應(yīng)用程序."可知，說的是拍照，選項C"Moment Camera：很多人喜歡這款應(yīng)用程序是因為它的框架。這些鏡框風(fēng)格各異，很漂亮。照片清晰，應(yīng)用程序易于使用。"符合語境。故選C。
42．根據(jù)"Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she's afraid to get lost in the city琳達想開車去深圳，但她害怕在城里迷路."可知，說的是需用地圖，選項F"地圖：它可以為您提供在線地圖搜索服務(wù)。使用該應(yīng)用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐館、銀行、學(xué)校等的位置。"符合語境。故選F。
43．根據(jù)"Tom has trouble learning English words, so he'd like to find a way to help him湯姆學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞有困難，所以他想找到一種方法來幫助他."可知，說的是英語學(xué)習(xí)，選項B"百子展：這個應(yīng)用程序告訴你每天需要學(xué)多少英語單詞。它也可以很有趣。學(xué)習(xí)就像玩猜謎游戲。你可以用不同的方式練習(xí)記住新單詞。"符合語境。故選B。
44．根據(jù)"John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs約翰喜歡聽音樂，他想要一份他最喜歡的歌曲列表."可知，說的是聽音樂，選項A"豆瓣FM：它可能是適合你的音樂應(yīng)用程序。你可以標(biāo)記你喜歡的歌曲。那些標(biāo)有心形的將被保存在另一個列表中，作為您的最愛，供您隨時享用。"符合語境。故選A。
45．根據(jù)"Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save moneyJane 喜歡旅行，她想找到一個應(yīng)用程序來幫助她省錢."可知，說的是旅游，選項D"去哪兒網(wǎng)：你可以從這個應(yīng)用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不僅可以提供有關(guān)您想去哪里的有用信息，還可以幫助您在旅行中省錢。"故選D。
（2024八上·寶安月考） 語法填空
My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 　46． 　(decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about　47． 　 life there.
When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 　48． 　(learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 　49． 　(duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn't come back home, 　50． 　I finally knew that I didn't need to worry. They all came back home after some time.
One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 　51． 　(lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 　52． 　(I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 　53． 　(grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 　54． 　 him.
I lived in the countryside for over 　55． 　(first) month. It was an interesting trip for me.
【答案】46．decided；47．the；48．learning；49．ducks；50．but；51．Luckily；52．myself；53．grandfather's；54．from；55．one
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者暑假去鄉(xiāng)下祖父母家度假的經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記過去時，動名詞，副詞修飾全句等的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關(guān)的線索。根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處應(yīng)填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態(tài)等。
46．句意：暑假開始前，我決定和他們一起度過。decide，動詞，決定，根據(jù)"Before the summer vacation started,"可知，這里的時態(tài)為一般過去時，decide的過去式為decided。故填decided。
47．句意：我以前從來沒有住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以我對那里的生活一無所知。根據(jù)"life there"可知，這里用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
48．句意：當(dāng)我和祖父母住在一起時，我對學(xué)習(xí)我父親小時候的生活很感興趣。learn動詞，學(xué)會，be interested in doing sth.意為"對做某事感興趣"，所以此處填learn的動名詞learning。故填learning。
49．句意：我祖母養(yǎng)了許多雞和鴨子。duck，鴨子，名詞單數(shù)，some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填ducks。
50．句意：我擔(dān)心他們不會回家，但是最后我知道我不需要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"I worried they wouldn't come back home...I finally knew that I didn't need to worry."可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處填but。但是，故填but。
51．句意：幸運的是，我們帶了雨傘。lucky，形容詞，幸運的，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用副詞修飾整個句子，所以此處填lucky的副詞luckily，句子開頭的首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
52．句意：它們不貴，所以我用我的零花錢給自己買了一條裙子。I，主格，我，根據(jù)"I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money."可知，此處要表達"我自己"這一含義，所以此處填I(lǐng)的反身代詞myself。故我自己，填myself。
53．句意：第二天，我們?nèi)チ宋易娓傅霓r(nóng)場。grandfather，祖父，根據(jù)空后的名詞"farm"可知，此處要表達"祖父的"這一含義，需用grandfather的名詞所有格形式。故填grandfather's。
54．句意：他告訴了我許多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的事情，我從他那里學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)"I learned much…h(huán)im."可知，這里是我從他那里學(xué)到了很多，learn from"從……學(xué)習(xí)"。故填from。
55．句意：我在農(nóng)村住了一個多月。first，序數(shù)詞，第一，根據(jù)"for over…(first) month."可知，這里是我在農(nóng)村住了一個多月，需用基數(shù)詞one。表示數(shù)量，故填one。
56．（2024八上·寶安月考） 英語課上，老師讓同學(xué)們通過查詢百科全書寫一篇英語短文介紹一位名人。假如你對巴勃羅·畢加索(PabloPicasso)很感興趣，下面表格中是你在百科全書上找到的有關(guān)他的信息。請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容， 寫一篇英語短文介紹巴勃羅·畢加索。
提示內(nèi)容：
姓名 巴勃羅·畢加索
職業(yè) 畫家、雕塑家
生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙: 2 .很小的時候就對繪畫感興趣； 3.在父親的幫助下，他表現(xiàn)出很好的 繪畫天賦： 4. 13歲時成為一名四家： 5.一生創(chuàng)作了很多絕妙的藝術(shù)作品。
你的看法 ……
要求：
1. 須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容， 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：
2. 條理清晰， 語意連貫， 語法正確；
3. 詞數(shù)： 80左右 (短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)) 。
提示詞語: 雕塑家 sculptor, 天賦 talent
I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday.
【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；介紹一位名人。時態(tài)為"一般過去時"，人稱主要是第三人稱；寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，突出寫作重點。第一步，首先承接短文開頭，介紹他的職業(yè)；第二步，詳細介紹他的生平；第三步，談?wù)勀愕目捶āＴ趯懽鞯臅r候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達習(xí)慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。最后檢查所用時態(tài)，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準(zhǔn)確，語法，拼寫，標(biāo)點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應(yīng)圍繞畢加索的職業(yè)，生平展開，通過表達自己對名人的看法。確保所有內(nèi)容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)清晰，各部分內(nèi)容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 建議使用亮點詞匯be born出生，be interested in對……感興趣 ，lots of許多 ，try one's best to do sth.盡力做某事。高分句型。He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句） ，I think Pablo Picasso is a great person.（賓語從句），We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.（and連接的句子）等。
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