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廣東省深圳市南山區南山外國語科華學校2024-2025.學年九年級上學期10月月考英語試卷
（2024九上·南山月考）閱讀下面短文， 從所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1． in our past that we felt 2． of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very private process, but there's always some 3． soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then suggested that we find ways to 4． people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever improve my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:" Making my list. I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 5． of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a trick on him.
After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a idiot. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious(光榮的) sign. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ever found out.
Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown's name appears on my list. I didn't even know if he was still 6． . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Sheriff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 7． ,I heard," Hello "I said," Sheriff Brown " Paused(停頓)." Yes."" Well, this is Jimmy Calkins."" And I want you to know that I did it." Paused."I knew it!" he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a lively discussion. His closing words were," Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 8． your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 9． all these years. I want to thank you for calling me... for your sake."
Jimmy inspired me to 10． all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to right the past wrong doings.
1．A． something B． anything C． somebody D． anybody
2．A． ashamed B． afraid C． certain D． proud
3．A． foolish B． polite C． simple D． brave
4．A． connect with B． depend on
C． make apologies to D． get along with
5．A． any B． most C． none D． all
6．A． angry B． happy C． doubtful D． alive
7．A． words B． rings C． repeats D． calls
8．A． in case B． so long as
C． unless D． because
9．A． around B． out C． through D． away
10．A． build up B． make up C． clear up D． give up
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知識點】記敘文；自我認識；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章通過一個溝通課程中的特殊活動，講述了主人公如何通過面對和糾正自己過去的錯誤，學會了溝通的重要性，并意識到無論何時糾正過去的錯誤都不晚。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
1．句意： 講師要求我們列出過去感到羞愧、內疚或后悔的任何事情，并大聲朗讀出來。A某物，B任何東西，C某人，D任何人，根據regretted, or incomplete about ，可知是指代物，根據in our past，可知過去有很多事情，列出任何一個即可，表示泛指，故選B。
2．句意：講師要求我們列出過去感到羞愧、內疚或后悔的任何事情，并大聲朗讀出來。A羞愧，B害怕，C確定，D自豪，根據regretted, or incomplete，可知是感到羞愧的事情更符合邏輯。故選A。
3．句意：這似乎是一個非常私密的過程，但人群中總會有那么一兩個勇敢的人愿意站出來分享。A愚蠢的，B禮貌的，C簡單的，D勇敢的，根據will volunteer，可知主動站出來需要勇氣，故選D。
4．句意：然后，導師建議我們找到向他人道歉的方法，或者采取一些行動來糾正過去的錯誤。A聯系，B依賴，C向……道歉，D與……相處，根據wrong doings，可知做錯事要道歉，故選C。
5．句意：那里有一個沒人喜歡的警長。 A任何，用于否定句 ，B大多數 ，C沒有， D全部 ，根據I decided to play a trick on him，可知都不喜歡他，才捉弄他，故選C。
6．句意： 我甚至不知道他是否還在世。A憤怒的 ，B快樂的 ，C懷疑的 ，D活著的 ，根據Nearly 20 years later，可知時間太久了，不知道此人時候還在世，故選D。
7．句意：幾聲鈴響后，我聽到了：你好？A單詞，B鈴聲，C重復，D呼叫，根據tried his number，可知是等電話鈴響了幾聲后，故選B。
8．句意：我一直很抱歉，因為你的朋友們都釋懷了，但你這些年來卻一直在背負著這個秘密。A以防，B只要，C除非，D因為。根據your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it，可知是感到抱歉的原因，故選D。
9．句意：我一直很抱歉，因為你的朋友們都釋懷了，但你這些年來卻一直在背負著這個秘密。A周圍，B離開，C穿過，D遠離，根據all these years，可知是around表示大約，差不多，強調數量，表示時間的持續，故選A。
10．句意：Jimmy激勵我在兩年內完成清單上的所有事項，而我總是記得從這門課程中學到的教訓：糾正過去的錯誤行為永遠都不晚。A建立， B彌補，C清除，D放棄。根據我一直很抱歉，因為你的朋友們都釋懷了，但你這些年來卻一直在背負著這個秘密，可知心里沒有負擔了，故在心里清楚了歉意，故選C。
（2024九上·南山月考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
" Wake up, everybody." Robin shouted." It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast." Little John woke up slowly.
" You go west, and I go east. We try to find the richest man and bring him here!"
Robin walked for miles and saw many people but none of them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight.
Robin said hello to him. The knight stopped, but said nothing. His face was full of sadness." You need a good feast to cheer you up!" said Robin."I have no reason to be happy," said the knight" My name is Robin Hood. Who are you " For a moment, the knight's eyes grew wide. He knew all about Robin Hood's feasts."I am Sir Richard Lea," he said," but I have no money to give you for your feast." Robin asked," You are a knight, and knights are rich men."
Sir Richard sighed." My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet. Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle." Robin felt sorry for the knight." Come with me and perhaps I can help you." he said. Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest.
When they arrived at the camp, Robin told him to enjoy himself. Then Robin asked Little John." Did you find a rich guest " Little John laughed." Yes, I did." and brought forward his guest and Robin recognized(認出) him at once. It was" The Bishop of Hereford!" Robin said." We meet again. Welcome to our feast." The bishop was furious(憤怒的), but he didn't say anything. He was too afraid of Robin.
Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands.
Robin shot the box with his sword. The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it. Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him," Do you know this man " Robin asked the bishop" Yes," replied the bishop." Does he owe you money "" He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory."
Robin said," Many people say you are the richest bishop in England." Robin started to count the coins and said,"I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard." When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin's hands, he gave them to Sir Richard." Take this," he said," and pay your fine."
Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins. He thanked Robin Hood and said," One day, I hope I can repay your great favour."
After that, Robin freed the bishop. The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him, he said:" One day, I am going to make Robin Hood very, very sorry for stealing all my money. Wait and see."
11．Robin Hood tried to find rich guests to his feast ____.
A．to enjoy themselves at the feast
B．to make them pay for the feast
C．to tell fun stories to them
D．to help with their problems
12．The underlined word" sighed" showed that ____.
A．Sir Richard was happy B．Sir Richard was excited
C．Sir Richard was sad D．Sir Richard was tired
13．How much money did Sir Richard need
A．Six hundred gold coins. B．Five hundred gold coins.
C．Seven hundred gold coins. D．Five thousand gold coins.
14．Which of the following shows the right order of the story according to the time
①Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest.
②Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine.
③Robin Hood took the bishop's money to help Sir Richard.
④Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast.
A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④
15．What can you infer from the passage
A．Sir Richard could keep his land and castle.
B．Robin Hood killed the bishop at last.
C．The bi shop lost five hundred gold coins.
D．Robin Hood stole the bishop's money.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知識點】記敘文；文學著作；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文節選自《羅賓漢》這本小說，主要講述了Robin和John起初想找一個有錢人為盛宴買單，路上Robin遇見了一名武士為了Sir Richard，武士向Robin講述了自己慘痛的遭遇，Robin為了幫助Sir Richard還債，搶了主教的錢的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。
11．細節理解題。根據"It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast"可知，找有錢人是為盛宴買單，故選B。
12．詞義猜測題。根據"His face was full of sadness"以及"My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet"可知，Sir Richard遭遇了不幸，所以很難過，sighed，嘆氣，悲鳴，因此與難過同義，故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據"When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin's hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. "Take this," he said, "and pay your fine""可知，Sir Richard需要500金幣還債，故選B。
14．細節理解題。根據"My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet"可知，先是Sir Richard要支付巨額罰款，所以②排在第一位。排除C和D選項。根據"Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest."可知，Sir Richard同意并跟著Robin回到森林，①排在第二位，排除B選項，故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據"Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle"及"Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins"可知，Sir Richard要么償還賠款，要么失去自己的田地和城堡，現在他拿到了五百金幣，支付了賠款可以保住自己的田地和城堡，故選A。
（2024九上·南山月考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the" seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put muclear- contaminated water(核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county(尼勒克縣) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout(虹鱒魚) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon(鮭魚), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater(融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a" comfortable" home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages(網箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whitele g shrimp(南美白對蝦) grows well. Saline soil(鹽堿土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create" seawater" with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
16．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ____.
A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers
17．People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's because ____.
A．Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier
B．the ocean environment is polluted
C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang
D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood
18．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ____.
① cleans the water with machines
② grows fish in fixed water areas
③ grows one kind of fish once a year
④ cuts down the fish production
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
19．Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story
A．To show the importance of rivers to a country.
B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood.
C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp.
D．To show another" seafood" grown without using the sea.
20．What is the hidden message of the story
A．Life will not be different without seafood.
B．Japan shouldn't let out nuclear- contaminated water.
C．China won't be short of fishery products.
D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知識點】說明文；家鄉和社會變遷；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了新疆和內蒙古地區養殖海鮮的情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規定的時間內完成所有的題目。
16．細節理解題。根據"Why do farmers there choose to grow fish ... As the melt water is very clean and cold, it's a ‘comfortable' home for fish"可知，虹鱒魚適合在冷而干凈的河流中生活，故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據"But recently, the "seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily."可知，是由于日本排放核污染水，故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據"To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment."及"Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater' with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. "可知，公司使用機器清潔魚類排泄物，在固定水域養魚，所以公司是通過①和②來防止水污染，故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據"Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, the white-leg shrimp (南美白對蝦) grows well. Saline soil (鹽堿土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow ... White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea."可知，科學家們決定通過添加一些其他成分，用鹽水制造"海水"，南美白對蝦在這種水中生活得很好，所以舉南美白對蝦的例子是為了展示不在海洋中養殖的海鮮。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據"In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鱒魚) will be produced this year."以及"Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, the white-leg shrimp (南美白對蝦) grows well."可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今年將生產約6000噸虹鱒，在內蒙古，南美白對蝦生長良好，可推知中國不會缺少魚類產品。故選C。
（2024九上·南山月考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing(聞) bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect.
This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as eco logy systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena(現象) in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video- sharing platform Douyin.
His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad (蟾蜍) in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province.
" Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand," Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words.
As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. Some of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
" With the help of Professor Guo,I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home," says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo's Douyi n followers." His video encourages my interest in learning," Ren adds.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Guo plans to make more than 100 videos every year.
B．All of Guo's videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
C．Guo's videos are educational even though there are some mistakes.
D．Over 14,000 people have followed Guo's videos online.
22．Why are the examples mentioned in the third paragraph
A．To show the rich natural resources in China.
B．To compare the differences in different provinces.
C．To prove how much viewers can learn from Guo's videos.
D．To list all the natural phenomena Guo has presented in his videos.
23．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．How much information is needed in order to make a video.
B．The challenge Guo comes across when making videos.
C．The introduction of a professional and interesting video.
D．How to deliver knowledge in plain words.
24．Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Guo
①professional ②creative ③knowledgeable ④weird
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．Science videos are difficult to make.
B．A university professor seeks a new way to teach.
C．Dramatic way of teaching is the most effective.
D．Making short videos is getting more popular in school.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知識點】記敘文；自然科學研究；細節理解；推理判斷；短視頻
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
21．細節理解題。根據"As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March."可知郭教授吸引了14,000多名粉絲。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據"His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example..."可知此處的舉例是為了證明粉絲可以從郭教授的視頻中學到很多知識。故選C。
23．段落大意題。根據"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可知此段主要在講郭教授在制作短視頻時需要面臨很多挑戰。故選B。
24．推理判斷題。根據"Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom""People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（現象）in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin."和"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可推斷郭教授是專業的，有創意的，同時也是有學識的。故選A。
25．標題選擇題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。B選項"一位大學教授尋求一種新的教學方法"是最佳標題。故選B。
（2024九上·南山月考） 請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. Get them talking. B. Show your appreciation. C. Do something unexpected. D. But people love hearing from friends. E. You are probably waiting for someone to ask you for advice. F. These words can make a difference between going on and giving up.
It truly doesn't take much to encourage others and, best of all it's very affordable and requires no special tools. Here are some simple ways to encourage others.
☆Take an interest.
I believe this is one of the most practical ways of encouraging others. Show that you' re interested in what they' re doing. 　26． 　 People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm(熱情).
☆Acknowledge(肯定) a job well done.
Great achievements take time and effort. You can encourage others by acknowledging their effort. A simple" well done" or" thank you" can be useful. 　27． 　
☆Lend a hand.
　28． 　 In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand. If a person sees you are willing to spend your time and energy on their interests, they will be more encouraged to see it through and less likely to give up.
☆ 　29． 　
Thank someone when he/ she does something for you. Thank your partner after he/ she cooks a nice meal. Thank a friend for lending you a book. A simple" thank you" lets others know what they have done is meaningful to you.
☆Give a call to your friend.
As you know, we' re all busy, and in the age of emails and texts, phone calls seem ancient to
many people. 　30． 　 Even if they miss the call they' ll appreciate the effort and your message. Make an effort to do this just once a week for one person and see how your connections respond to the encouragement.
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．E；29．B；30．D
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種鼓勵他人的方法。
A. 讓他們說話。
B. 表達你的欣賞。
C. 做一些意想不到的事情。
D. 但人們喜歡收到朋友的來信。
E. 您可能正在等待有人向您尋求建議。
F. 這些話可以區分繼續和放棄。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
26．根據"People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking..."可知，此處與引導他人交談有關，選項A"讓他們交談講話。"符合語境，故選A。
27．根據"A simple ‘well done' or ‘thank you' can be useful."可知，此處表達肯定的話語對人產生的影響，選項F"這些話可以對他人在繼續前進和放棄之間產生影響。"符合語境，故選F。
28．根據"In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand."可知，這一條建議大家主動伸出援助之手，而不是等待其他人來尋求建議，選項E"你可能正在等待有人向你征求意見。"符合語境，故選E。
29．根據"Thank someone when he/she does something for you..."可知，本段主要介紹鼓勵他人的方式與感謝有關，選項B"表達你的感謝。"符合語境，故選B。
30．根據"Even if they miss the call they'll appreciate the effort and your message."可知，此處表達他人收到你信息的感受，選項D"但是，人們喜歡收到朋友的信息。"符合語境，故選D。
（2024九上·南山月考）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個不同主題的活動，請根據下列五人的特點選擇最適合他們的活動。
　31． 　 Henry is interested in geography. He is doing a project on the rainforest in China. 　32． 　 Sara'd like to play some videos to her students to make their history learning less boring. 　33． 　 Daniel is going to make a video and post it on his blog to tell people about the environmental problems. 　34． 　 Mandy finds it tiring to make dinner for her daughters and husband after a day's hard work. 　35． 　 Jason is an animal- lover. He will give a speech to the kids on some funny facts of animals. A. Horrible Histories is a TV programme produced by CBBC. With lots of interesting facts and stories in the history of different countries, it brings so much fun that it is popular with both kids and the grownups. B. Keeping every family member fit and happy every day is not an easy job. In Eat the Week, Simon, a famous cook, will teach you to cook with healthy ingredients in an easy way. C. Do you know that elephants can" hear" with their feet Can you imagine that a dog can drive If you want to know about the" secrets" of animals, Ultimate Animals by National Geographic is your must- see. D. Meat the Truth tells us how and why keeping cows and sheep can also lead to global warming. Humans may be destroying the earth by eating meat and drinking milk! E. In Planet Green, Sir David Attenborough will travel to the United States, Costa Rica, Croatia and Northern Europe, from deserts to mountains, rainforests to the frozen Arctic(北極), taking viewers into a world beyond imagination. F. Produced by CCTV and BBC, Wild China shows us China's wildlife, natural and cultural landscapes(景觀), including the Great Wall, the Yellow River, and the rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知識點】說明文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Henry, Sara, Daniel, Mandy和Jason五個人的相關信息以及適合他們的電視節目。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
31．根據"Henry is interested in geography. He is doing a project on the rainforest in China."可知，Henry對地理感興趣。他正在做一個關于中國雨林的項目，選項F"由中央電視臺和英國廣播公司制作的《美麗中國》向我們展示了中國的野生動物、自然和人文景觀，包括長城、黃河和西雙版納的雨林。"與之對應。故選F。
32．根據"Sara'd like to play some videos to her students to make their history learning less boring."可知，Sara想給她的學生播放一些視頻，讓他們的歷史學習不那么無聊，選項A"《糟糕歷史》是CBBC制作的一個電視節目。它有很多關于不同國家歷史的有趣的事實和故事，帶來了很多樂趣，深受孩子和成年人的歡迎"與之對應。故選A。
33．根據"Daniel is going to make a video and post it on his blog to tell people about the environmental problems."可知，Daniel將制作一段視頻并發布在他的博客上，向人們講述環境問題，選項D"《肉的真相》告訴我們如何以及為什么飼養牛羊也會導致全球變暖。人類可能正在通過吃肉和喝牛奶來毀滅地球！"與之對應。故選D。
34．根據"Mandy finds it tiring to make dinner for her daughters and husband after a day's hard work."可知，經過一天的辛苦工作，Mandy發現為女兒和丈夫做晚飯很累，選項B"讓每個家庭成員每天都保持健康和快樂不是一件容易的事。在《大吃一周》中，著名廚師Simon將教你以一種簡單的方式用健康的食材烹飪。"與之對應。故選B。
35．根據"Jason is an animal-lover. He will give a speech to the kids on some funny facts of animals."可知，Jason是一個動物愛好者。他將給孩子們講一些關于動物的有趣事實，選項C"你知道大象能用腳‘聽'嗎？你能想象狗會開車嗎？如果你想了解動物的‘秘密'，《國家地理》的《終極動物》是你的必看節目。"與之對應。故選C。
（2024九上·南山月考）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空， 并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 　36． 　 (write) in classical Chinese and is a symbol of traditional culture. Many poems come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. 　37． 　(it) history dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 　38． 　(difference) combinations(組合) of forms and genres(體裁), 　39． 　 mostly appeared at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
The development of Classical Chinese poetry 　40． 　 (active) continued up to 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 　41． 　(take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 2,500- year period has been developing continuously, producing
a great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods 　42． 　 dynastic periods.
One of the key parts of Classical Chinese poetry is its close 　43． 　(connect) with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(書法). Classical Chinese poetry 　44． 　(consider) to have a strong influence 　45． 　 poetry worldwide.
【答案】36．written；37．Its；38．different；39．which；40．actively；41．took；42．and；43．connection；44．is considered；45．on
【知識點】說明文；文化差異與文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國古典詩歌的歷史、發展、分類及其與其他中國藝術形式之間的緊密聯系，并強調了中國古典詩歌對全球詩歌的深遠影響。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記一般現在時被動語態，主謂一致，過去分詞，定語從句，副詞修飾動詞的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態等。
36．句意：中國古典詩歌是用古漢語寫成的中國傳統詩歌，是傳統文化的象征。write，動詞，寫，此處用過去分詞做pertry的后置定語，表示被動關系，被寫成的，written是過去分詞，故填written。
37．句意：它的歷史可以追溯到至少《詩經》的出版時期。it，主格，它，history是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞做定語，its，它的，位于句首首字母大寫，故填Its。
38．句意：詩歌的形式和體裁有不同的組合，這些組合大多出現在唐朝末期。difference，名詞，不同點，combinations是名詞，其前用形容詞做定語，different是形容詞，不同的，故填different。
39．句意：詩歌的形式和體裁有不同的組合，這種情況大多出現在唐朝末期。根據逗號，可知是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，which用于非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子，指代詩歌的形式和體裁有不同的組合，故填which。
40．句意：中國古典詩歌的發展一直積極地持續到1919年五四運動發生時，至今仍很流行。active，形容詞，積極的，副詞修飾動詞continued，表示"積極地繼續發展，actively，是副詞，積極地，故填actively。
41．句意：中國古典詩歌的發展一直積極地持續到1919年五四運動發生時，至今仍很流行。take，動詞，take place，發生，根據the May Fourth Movement是過去發生的事件，可知描述過去用一般過去時，故用過去式，took是過去式，故填took。
42．句意：在長達2500年的歷史長河中，中國古典詩歌不斷發展，產生了極大的多樣性——這種多樣性既按主要歷史時期劃分，也按朝代劃分。根據by both major historical periods，可知是連詞both...and...，兩個都，故填and。
43．句意：中國古典詩歌的關鍵部分之一是它與其他中國藝術形式的緊密聯系，例如中國繪畫和中國書法。connect，動詞，聯系，Its形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，connection是不可數名詞，聯系，故填connection。
44．句意：中國古典詩歌被認為對全世界的詩歌都有著深遠的影響。consider，動詞，考慮，和主語是被動關系，描述客觀事實用一般現在時，是一般現在時被動語態，主語是名詞單數，故用助動詞is，故填is considered。
45．句意：中國古典詩歌被認為對全世界的詩歌都有著深遠的影響。have an influence on，對……有影響，固定搭配，故填on。
46．（2024九上·南山月考）你校要進行名人事跡展演活動，同學們需要搜集一位中國優秀人物的資料，錄制一段視頻，與國外朋友分享中國名人故事。假定你是李華，以下是你搜集的關于我國科學家屠呦呦的資料。請你根據以下提示，為你的視頻擬一則英文發言稿。
寫作要點 具體內容
基本信息 1930年12月 30 日出生于浙江。 成就： 成功研發青蒿素； 第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性
個人經歷 1.1955 年畢業于北京醫科大學(Beijing Medical University) 2.1969年開始醫藥研究實驗 3.2015年獲得諾貝爾獎。
評價 你的感想或評價 請至少發揮兩點。
寫作要求：
1. 要點齊全， 可適當發揮；
2. 條理清楚， 語句通順， 意義連貫， 書寫規范；
3. 不少于80詞 (開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數)。
提示詞語: the Nobel Prize; 瘧疾 malaria; 青蒿素 artemisinin
Hello, everyone ! It's my honor to introduce a great scientist — Tu Youyou.
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡；演講稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇發言稿；介紹優秀人物事跡展演活動的信息。本文應使用"一般現在時"與"一般過去時"為主，人稱主要是第三人稱；寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。第一步，借用文章開頭，介紹屠呦呦；第二步，根據題干表格中給出的要點，詳細描述屠呦呦的個人信息和個人經歷；第三步，分享自己的感謝和評價，并收尾。最后檢查所用時態，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法，拼寫，標點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應圍繞屠呦呦的個人信息，經歷展開，同時給予評論。確保所有內容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結構應清晰，各部分內容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結構來表達，避免使用過于復雜或生僻的詞匯，確保文章易于理解。同時，注意時態和語態的正確使用。 建議使用亮點詞匯no doubt毫無疑問，be proud of為……感到驕傲。高分句型It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（which引導定語從句）。Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.（倒裝句）。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市南山區南山外國語科華學校2024-2025.學年九年級上學期10月月考英語試卷
（2024九上·南山月考）閱讀下面短文， 從所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1． in our past that we felt 2． of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very private process, but there's always some 3． soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then suggested that we find ways to 4． people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever improve my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:" Making my list. I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 5． of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a trick on him.
After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a idiot. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious(光榮的) sign. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ever found out.
Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown's name appears on my list. I didn't even know if he was still 6． . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Sheriff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 7． ,I heard," Hello "I said," Sheriff Brown " Paused(停頓)." Yes."" Well, this is Jimmy Calkins."" And I want you to know that I did it." Paused."I knew it!" he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a lively discussion. His closing words were," Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 8． your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 9． all these years. I want to thank you for calling me... for your sake."
Jimmy inspired me to 10． all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to right the past wrong doings.
1．A． something B． anything C． somebody D． anybody
2．A． ashamed B． afraid C． certain D． proud
3．A． foolish B． polite C． simple D． brave
4．A． connect with B． depend on
C． make apologies to D． get along with
5．A． any B． most C． none D． all
6．A． angry B． happy C． doubtful D． alive
7．A． words B． rings C． repeats D． calls
8．A． in case B． so long as
C． unless D． because
9．A． around B． out C． through D． away
10．A． build up B． make up C． clear up D． give up
（2024九上·南山月考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
" Wake up, everybody." Robin shouted." It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast." Little John woke up slowly.
" You go west, and I go east. We try to find the richest man and bring him here!"
Robin walked for miles and saw many people but none of them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight.
Robin said hello to him. The knight stopped, but said nothing. His face was full of sadness." You need a good feast to cheer you up!" said Robin."I have no reason to be happy," said the knight" My name is Robin Hood. Who are you " For a moment, the knight's eyes grew wide. He knew all about Robin Hood's feasts."I am Sir Richard Lea," he said," but I have no money to give you for your feast." Robin asked," You are a knight, and knights are rich men."
Sir Richard sighed." My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet. Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle." Robin felt sorry for the knight." Come with me and perhaps I can help you." he said. Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest.
When they arrived at the camp, Robin told him to enjoy himself. Then Robin asked Little John." Did you find a rich guest " Little John laughed." Yes, I did." and brought forward his guest and Robin recognized(認出) him at once. It was" The Bishop of Hereford!" Robin said." We meet again. Welcome to our feast." The bishop was furious(憤怒的), but he didn't say anything. He was too afraid of Robin.
Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands.
Robin shot the box with his sword. The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it. Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him," Do you know this man " Robin asked the bishop" Yes," replied the bishop." Does he owe you money "" He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory."
Robin said," Many people say you are the richest bishop in England." Robin started to count the coins and said,"I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard." When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin's hands, he gave them to Sir Richard." Take this," he said," and pay your fine."
Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins. He thanked Robin Hood and said," One day, I hope I can repay your great favour."
After that, Robin freed the bishop. The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him, he said:" One day, I am going to make Robin Hood very, very sorry for stealing all my money. Wait and see."
11．Robin Hood tried to find rich guests to his feast ____.
A．to enjoy themselves at the feast
B．to make them pay for the feast
C．to tell fun stories to them
D．to help with their problems
12．The underlined word" sighed" showed that ____.
A．Sir Richard was happy B．Sir Richard was excited
C．Sir Richard was sad D．Sir Richard was tired
13．How much money did Sir Richard need
A．Six hundred gold coins. B．Five hundred gold coins.
C．Seven hundred gold coins. D．Five thousand gold coins.
14．Which of the following shows the right order of the story according to the time
①Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest.
②Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine.
③Robin Hood took the bishop's money to help Sir Richard.
④Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast.
A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④
15．What can you infer from the passage
A．Sir Richard could keep his land and castle.
B．Robin Hood killed the bishop at last.
C．The bi shop lost five hundred gold coins.
D．Robin Hood stole the bishop's money.
（2024九上·南山月考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the" seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put muclear- contaminated water(核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county(尼勒克縣) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout(虹鱒魚) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon(鮭魚), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater(融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a" comfortable" home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages(網箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whitele g shrimp(南美白對蝦) grows well. Saline soil(鹽堿土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create" seawater" with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
16．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ____.
A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers
17．People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's because ____.
A．Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier
B．the ocean environment is polluted
C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang
D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood
18．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ____.
① cleans the water with machines
② grows fish in fixed water areas
③ grows one kind of fish once a year
④ cuts down the fish production
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
19．Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story
A．To show the importance of rivers to a country.
B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood.
C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp.
D．To show another" seafood" grown without using the sea.
20．What is the hidden message of the story
A．Life will not be different without seafood.
B．Japan shouldn't let out nuclear- contaminated water.
C．China won't be short of fishery products.
D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
（2024九上·南山月考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing(聞) bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect.
This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as eco logy systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena(現象) in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video- sharing platform Douyin.
His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad (蟾蜍) in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province.
" Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand," Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words.
As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. Some of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
" With the help of Professor Guo,I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home," says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo's Douyi n followers." His video encourages my interest in learning," Ren adds.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Guo plans to make more than 100 videos every year.
B．All of Guo's videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
C．Guo's videos are educational even though there are some mistakes.
D．Over 14,000 people have followed Guo's videos online.
22．Why are the examples mentioned in the third paragraph
A．To show the rich natural resources in China.
B．To compare the differences in different provinces.
C．To prove how much viewers can learn from Guo's videos.
D．To list all the natural phenomena Guo has presented in his videos.
23．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．How much information is needed in order to make a video.
B．The challenge Guo comes across when making videos.
C．The introduction of a professional and interesting video.
D．How to deliver knowledge in plain words.
24．Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Guo
①professional ②creative ③knowledgeable ④weird
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．Science videos are difficult to make.
B．A university professor seeks a new way to teach.
C．Dramatic way of teaching is the most effective.
D．Making short videos is getting more popular in school.
（2024九上·南山月考） 請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. Get them talking. B. Show your appreciation. C. Do something unexpected. D. But people love hearing from friends. E. You are probably waiting for someone to ask you for advice. F. These words can make a difference between going on and giving up.
It truly doesn't take much to encourage others and, best of all it's very affordable and requires no special tools. Here are some simple ways to encourage others.
☆Take an interest.
I believe this is one of the most practical ways of encouraging others. Show that you' re interested in what they' re doing. 　26． 　 People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm(熱情).
☆Acknowledge(肯定) a job well done.
Great achievements take time and effort. You can encourage others by acknowledging their effort. A simple" well done" or" thank you" can be useful. 　27． 　
☆Lend a hand.
　28． 　 In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand. If a person sees you are willing to spend your time and energy on their interests, they will be more encouraged to see it through and less likely to give up.
☆ 　29． 　
Thank someone when he/ she does something for you. Thank your partner after he/ she cooks a nice meal. Thank a friend for lending you a book. A simple" thank you" lets others know what they have done is meaningful to you.
☆Give a call to your friend.
As you know, we' re all busy, and in the age of emails and texts, phone calls seem ancient to
many people. 　30． 　 Even if they miss the call they' ll appreciate the effort and your message. Make an effort to do this just once a week for one person and see how your connections respond to the encouragement.
（2024九上·南山月考）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個不同主題的活動，請根據下列五人的特點選擇最適合他們的活動。
　31． 　 Henry is interested in geography. He is doing a project on the rainforest in China. 　32． 　 Sara'd like to play some videos to her students to make their history learning less boring. 　33． 　 Daniel is going to make a video and post it on his blog to tell people about the environmental problems. 　34． 　 Mandy finds it tiring to make dinner for her daughters and husband after a day's hard work. 　35． 　 Jason is an animal- lover. He will give a speech to the kids on some funny facts of animals. A. Horrible Histories is a TV programme produced by CBBC. With lots of interesting facts and stories in the history of different countries, it brings so much fun that it is popular with both kids and the grownups. B. Keeping every family member fit and happy every day is not an easy job. In Eat the Week, Simon, a famous cook, will teach you to cook with healthy ingredients in an easy way. C. Do you know that elephants can" hear" with their feet Can you imagine that a dog can drive If you want to know about the" secrets" of animals, Ultimate Animals by National Geographic is your must- see. D. Meat the Truth tells us how and why keeping cows and sheep can also lead to global warming. Humans may be destroying the earth by eating meat and drinking milk! E. In Planet Green, Sir David Attenborough will travel to the United States, Costa Rica, Croatia and Northern Europe, from deserts to mountains, rainforests to the frozen Arctic(北極), taking viewers into a world beyond imagination. F. Produced by CCTV and BBC, Wild China shows us China's wildlife, natural and cultural landscapes(景觀), including the Great Wall, the Yellow River, and the rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
（2024九上·南山月考）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空， 并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 　36． 　 (write) in classical Chinese and is a symbol of traditional culture. Many poems come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. 　37． 　(it) history dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are 　38． 　(difference) combinations(組合) of forms and genres(體裁), 　39． 　 mostly appeared at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
The development of Classical Chinese poetry 　40． 　 (active) continued up to 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 　41． 　(take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 2,500- year period has been developing continuously, producing
a great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods 　42． 　 dynastic periods.
One of the key parts of Classical Chinese poetry is its close 　43． 　(connect) with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(書法). Classical Chinese poetry 　44． 　(consider) to have a strong influence 　45． 　 poetry worldwide.
46．（2024九上·南山月考）你校要進行名人事跡展演活動，同學們需要搜集一位中國優秀人物的資料，錄制一段視頻，與國外朋友分享中國名人故事。假定你是李華，以下是你搜集的關于我國科學家屠呦呦的資料。請你根據以下提示，為你的視頻擬一則英文發言稿。
寫作要點 具體內容
基本信息 1930年12月 30 日出生于浙江。 成就： 成功研發青蒿素； 第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性
個人經歷 1.1955 年畢業于北京醫科大學(Beijing Medical University) 2.1969年開始醫藥研究實驗 3.2015年獲得諾貝爾獎。
評價 你的感想或評價 請至少發揮兩點。
寫作要求：
1. 要點齊全， 可適當發揮；
2. 條理清楚， 語句通順， 意義連貫， 書寫規范；
3. 不少于80詞 (開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數)。
提示詞語: the Nobel Prize; 瘧疾 malaria; 青蒿素 artemisinin
Hello, everyone ! It's my honor to introduce a great scientist — Tu Youyou.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知識點】記敘文；自我認識；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章通過一個溝通課程中的特殊活動，講述了主人公如何通過面對和糾正自己過去的錯誤，學會了溝通的重要性，并意識到無論何時糾正過去的錯誤都不晚。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
1．句意： 講師要求我們列出過去感到羞愧、內疚或后悔的任何事情，并大聲朗讀出來。A某物，B任何東西，C某人，D任何人，根據regretted, or incomplete about ，可知是指代物，根據in our past，可知過去有很多事情，列出任何一個即可，表示泛指，故選B。
2．句意：講師要求我們列出過去感到羞愧、內疚或后悔的任何事情，并大聲朗讀出來。A羞愧，B害怕，C確定，D自豪，根據regretted, or incomplete，可知是感到羞愧的事情更符合邏輯。故選A。
3．句意：這似乎是一個非常私密的過程，但人群中總會有那么一兩個勇敢的人愿意站出來分享。A愚蠢的，B禮貌的，C簡單的，D勇敢的，根據will volunteer，可知主動站出來需要勇氣，故選D。
4．句意：然后，導師建議我們找到向他人道歉的方法，或者采取一些行動來糾正過去的錯誤。A聯系，B依賴，C向……道歉，D與……相處，根據wrong doings，可知做錯事要道歉，故選C。
5．句意：那里有一個沒人喜歡的警長。 A任何，用于否定句 ，B大多數 ，C沒有， D全部 ，根據I decided to play a trick on him，可知都不喜歡他，才捉弄他，故選C。
6．句意： 我甚至不知道他是否還在世。A憤怒的 ，B快樂的 ，C懷疑的 ，D活著的 ，根據Nearly 20 years later，可知時間太久了，不知道此人時候還在世，故選D。
7．句意：幾聲鈴響后，我聽到了：你好？A單詞，B鈴聲，C重復，D呼叫，根據tried his number，可知是等電話鈴響了幾聲后，故選B。
8．句意：我一直很抱歉，因為你的朋友們都釋懷了，但你這些年來卻一直在背負著這個秘密。A以防，B只要，C除非，D因為。根據your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it，可知是感到抱歉的原因，故選D。
9．句意：我一直很抱歉，因為你的朋友們都釋懷了，但你這些年來卻一直在背負著這個秘密。A周圍，B離開，C穿過，D遠離，根據all these years，可知是around表示大約，差不多，強調數量，表示時間的持續，故選A。
10．句意：Jimmy激勵我在兩年內完成清單上的所有事項，而我總是記得從這門課程中學到的教訓：糾正過去的錯誤行為永遠都不晚。A建立， B彌補，C清除，D放棄。根據我一直很抱歉，因為你的朋友們都釋懷了，但你這些年來卻一直在背負著這個秘密，可知心里沒有負擔了，故在心里清楚了歉意，故選C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知識點】記敘文；文學著作；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文節選自《羅賓漢》這本小說，主要講述了Robin和John起初想找一個有錢人為盛宴買單，路上Robin遇見了一名武士為了Sir Richard，武士向Robin講述了自己慘痛的遭遇，Robin為了幫助Sir Richard還債，搶了主教的錢的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。
11．細節理解題。根據"It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast"可知，找有錢人是為盛宴買單，故選B。
12．詞義猜測題。根據"His face was full of sadness"以及"My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet"可知，Sir Richard遭遇了不幸，所以很難過，sighed，嘆氣，悲鳴，因此與難過同義，故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據"When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin's hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. "Take this," he said, "and pay your fine""可知，Sir Richard需要500金幣還債，故選B。
14．細節理解題。根據"My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet"可知，先是Sir Richard要支付巨額罰款，所以②排在第一位。排除C和D選項。根據"Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest."可知，Sir Richard同意并跟著Robin回到森林，①排在第二位，排除B選項，故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據"Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle"及"Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins"可知，Sir Richard要么償還賠款，要么失去自己的田地和城堡，現在他拿到了五百金幣，支付了賠款可以保住自己的田地和城堡，故選A。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知識點】說明文；家鄉和社會變遷；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了新疆和內蒙古地區養殖海鮮的情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規定的時間內完成所有的題目。
16．細節理解題。根據"Why do farmers there choose to grow fish ... As the melt water is very clean and cold, it's a ‘comfortable' home for fish"可知，虹鱒魚適合在冷而干凈的河流中生活，故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據"But recently, the "seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily."可知，是由于日本排放核污染水，故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據"To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment."及"Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater' with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. "可知，公司使用機器清潔魚類排泄物，在固定水域養魚，所以公司是通過①和②來防止水污染，故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據"Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, the white-leg shrimp (南美白對蝦) grows well. Saline soil (鹽堿土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow ... White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea."可知，科學家們決定通過添加一些其他成分，用鹽水制造"海水"，南美白對蝦在這種水中生活得很好，所以舉南美白對蝦的例子是為了展示不在海洋中養殖的海鮮。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據"In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鱒魚) will be produced this year."以及"Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, the white-leg shrimp (南美白對蝦) grows well."可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今年將生產約6000噸虹鱒，在內蒙古，南美白對蝦生長良好，可推知中國不會缺少魚類產品。故選C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知識點】記敘文；自然科學研究；細節理解；推理判斷；短視頻
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
21．細節理解題。根據"As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March."可知郭教授吸引了14,000多名粉絲。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據"His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example..."可知此處的舉例是為了證明粉絲可以從郭教授的視頻中學到很多知識。故選C。
23．段落大意題。根據"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可知此段主要在講郭教授在制作短視頻時需要面臨很多挑戰。故選B。
24．推理判斷題。根據"Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom""People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（現象）in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin."和"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可推斷郭教授是專業的，有創意的，同時也是有學識的。故選A。
25．標題選擇題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。B選項"一位大學教授尋求一種新的教學方法"是最佳標題。故選B。
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．E；29．B；30．D
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種鼓勵他人的方法。
A. 讓他們說話。
B. 表達你的欣賞。
C. 做一些意想不到的事情。
D. 但人們喜歡收到朋友的來信。
E. 您可能正在等待有人向您尋求建議。
F. 這些話可以區分繼續和放棄。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
26．根據"People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking..."可知，此處與引導他人交談有關，選項A"讓他們交談講話。"符合語境，故選A。
27．根據"A simple ‘well done' or ‘thank you' can be useful."可知，此處表達肯定的話語對人產生的影響，選項F"這些話可以對他人在繼續前進和放棄之間產生影響。"符合語境，故選F。
28．根據"In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand."可知，這一條建議大家主動伸出援助之手，而不是等待其他人來尋求建議，選項E"你可能正在等待有人向你征求意見。"符合語境，故選E。
29．根據"Thank someone when he/she does something for you..."可知，本段主要介紹鼓勵他人的方式與感謝有關，選項B"表達你的感謝。"符合語境，故選B。
30．根據"Even if they miss the call they'll appreciate the effort and your message."可知，此處表達他人收到你信息的感受，選項D"但是，人們喜歡收到朋友的信息。"符合語境，故選D。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知識點】說明文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Henry, Sara, Daniel, Mandy和Jason五個人的相關信息以及適合他們的電視節目。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
31．根據"Henry is interested in geography. He is doing a project on the rainforest in China."可知，Henry對地理感興趣。他正在做一個關于中國雨林的項目，選項F"由中央電視臺和英國廣播公司制作的《美麗中國》向我們展示了中國的野生動物、自然和人文景觀，包括長城、黃河和西雙版納的雨林。"與之對應。故選F。
32．根據"Sara'd like to play some videos to her students to make their history learning less boring."可知，Sara想給她的學生播放一些視頻，讓他們的歷史學習不那么無聊，選項A"《糟糕歷史》是CBBC制作的一個電視節目。它有很多關于不同國家歷史的有趣的事實和故事，帶來了很多樂趣，深受孩子和成年人的歡迎"與之對應。故選A。
33．根據"Daniel is going to make a video and post it on his blog to tell people about the environmental problems."可知，Daniel將制作一段視頻并發布在他的博客上，向人們講述環境問題，選項D"《肉的真相》告訴我們如何以及為什么飼養牛羊也會導致全球變暖。人類可能正在通過吃肉和喝牛奶來毀滅地球！"與之對應。故選D。
34．根據"Mandy finds it tiring to make dinner for her daughters and husband after a day's hard work."可知，經過一天的辛苦工作，Mandy發現為女兒和丈夫做晚飯很累，選項B"讓每個家庭成員每天都保持健康和快樂不是一件容易的事。在《大吃一周》中，著名廚師Simon將教你以一種簡單的方式用健康的食材烹飪。"與之對應。故選B。
35．根據"Jason is an animal-lover. He will give a speech to the kids on some funny facts of animals."可知，Jason是一個動物愛好者。他將給孩子們講一些關于動物的有趣事實，選項C"你知道大象能用腳‘聽'嗎？你能想象狗會開車嗎？如果你想了解動物的‘秘密'，《國家地理》的《終極動物》是你的必看節目。"與之對應。故選C。
【答案】36．written；37．Its；38．different；39．which；40．actively；41．took；42．and；43．connection；44．is considered；45．on
【知識點】說明文；文化差異與文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國古典詩歌的歷史、發展、分類及其與其他中國藝術形式之間的緊密聯系，并強調了中國古典詩歌對全球詩歌的深遠影響。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記一般現在時被動語態，主謂一致，過去分詞，定語從句，副詞修飾動詞的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態等。
36．句意：中國古典詩歌是用古漢語寫成的中國傳統詩歌，是傳統文化的象征。write，動詞，寫，此處用過去分詞做pertry的后置定語，表示被動關系，被寫成的，written是過去分詞，故填written。
37．句意：它的歷史可以追溯到至少《詩經》的出版時期。it，主格，它，history是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞做定語，its，它的，位于句首首字母大寫，故填Its。
38．句意：詩歌的形式和體裁有不同的組合，這些組合大多出現在唐朝末期。difference，名詞，不同點，combinations是名詞，其前用形容詞做定語，different是形容詞，不同的，故填different。
39．句意：詩歌的形式和體裁有不同的組合，這種情況大多出現在唐朝末期。根據逗號，可知是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，which用于非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子，指代詩歌的形式和體裁有不同的組合，故填which。
40．句意：中國古典詩歌的發展一直積極地持續到1919年五四運動發生時，至今仍很流行。active，形容詞，積極的，副詞修飾動詞continued，表示"積極地繼續發展，actively，是副詞，積極地，故填actively。
41．句意：中國古典詩歌的發展一直積極地持續到1919年五四運動發生時，至今仍很流行。take，動詞，take place，發生，根據the May Fourth Movement是過去發生的事件，可知描述過去用一般過去時，故用過去式，took是過去式，故填took。
42．句意：在長達2500年的歷史長河中，中國古典詩歌不斷發展，產生了極大的多樣性——這種多樣性既按主要歷史時期劃分，也按朝代劃分。根據by both major historical periods，可知是連詞both...and...，兩個都，故填and。
43．句意：中國古典詩歌的關鍵部分之一是它與其他中國藝術形式的緊密聯系，例如中國繪畫和中國書法。connect，動詞，聯系，Its形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，connection是不可數名詞，聯系，故填connection。
44．句意：中國古典詩歌被認為對全世界的詩歌都有著深遠的影響。consider，動詞，考慮，和主語是被動關系，描述客觀事實用一般現在時，是一般現在時被動語態，主語是名詞單數，故用助動詞is，故填is considered。
45．句意：中國古典詩歌被認為對全世界的詩歌都有著深遠的影響。have an influence on，對……有影響，固定搭配，故填on。
46．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡；演講稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇發言稿；介紹優秀人物事跡展演活動的信息。本文應使用"一般現在時"與"一般過去時"為主，人稱主要是第三人稱；寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。第一步，借用文章開頭，介紹屠呦呦；第二步，根據題干表格中給出的要點，詳細描述屠呦呦的個人信息和個人經歷；第三步，分享自己的感謝和評價，并收尾。最后檢查所用時態，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法，拼寫，標點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應圍繞屠呦呦的個人信息，經歷展開，同時給予評論。確保所有內容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結構應清晰，各部分內容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結構來表達，避免使用過于復雜或生僻的詞匯，確保文章易于理解。同時，注意時態和語態的正確使用。 建議使用亮點詞匯no doubt毫無疑問，be proud of為……感到驕傲。高分句型It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（which引導定語從句）。Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.（倒裝句）。
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