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廣東省揭陽市惠來縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試題
（2024八上·惠來月考） 請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. Where are they B. How did you get there C. What are you looking at D. Did you go there this summer E. We stay there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation.
Gina: Hello, Alice! 　1． 　
Alice: I'm looking at a picture. Isn't it a great one
Gina: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. 　2． 　
Alice: They are in the USA. This is a picture of a very famous national park.
Gina: Nice. 　3． 　
Alice: Yes. I went there with my parents.
Gina: How long did you stay there
Alice: 　4． 　 There are also some wonderful hot springs.
Gina: Wow. I'd like to see them too. I hope I can go there one day.
Alice: 　5． 　 I'm sure you will love this place.
（2024八上·惠來月考） 語法選擇
It was late afternoon. The shade(陰涼處) came around to the front of the house, 6． it was not too hot. My brother Tommy and I decided to do some drawing there.
Tommy drew a picture 7． shade. He said," It helps me feel cool."I looked at my hot sun picture and planned to try to draw 8． in Tommy's way.
Then I saw our friends Mario and Katie walking to us, They stopped and looked at our pictures, Mario 9． at Tommy's picture and asked," What's this "
" Shade," Tommy answered. Mario looked at the picture for a few 10． , and then picked up the blue chalk(粉筆). When he finished 11． , he told us," Do you know 12． it is It's cool water!" Tommy and I liked his picture. Then, Katie jumped up and took the white chalk.
" Watch this, Joe," she said to 13． and started to draw," It's snow. Now we can dream we' re in winter."
" Good idea! Then we can make some snowballs and 14． snowman,"I said. We looked at each other and laughed. The pictures seemed 15． the weather cool.
6．A． so B． when C． but
7．A． in B． at C． of
8．A． something B． nothing C． anything
9．A． is pointing B． will point C． pointed
10．A． minute B． minutes C． minute's
11．A． draw B． to draw C． drawing
12．A． what B． that C． who
13．A． my B．me C． myself
14．A． a B． an C． the
15．A． make B． making C． to make
（2024八上·惠來月考） 完形填空
It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let's have a look.
Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time 16． . They spend most of their free time doing their homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the 17． " I like action movies (動作片). They're so exciting," says Kate."I 18． I will miss something great if I don't see a movie on the weekend," says Julie.
Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his 19． . They do different things together." There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time. It seems that we're 20． having a party. We' re all really close(親密的) to each other," says Simon.
Judy likes to have some time to herself every day." I see my friends often enough, and I really need to 21． alone(獨自地) sometimes," she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very 22． and she enjoys it.
Sean and his cousin Roger are 23． lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they're free, they play soccer or 24． soccer games on TV." Playing soccer is good for our 25． and our mind. We love it a lot," says Sean.
16．A． cooking B． skating C． studying D． camping
17．A． cinema B． library C． bank D． hotel
18．A． ask for B． learn from C． go out D． feel like
19．A． family B． teacher C． friends D． classmates
20．A． still B． again C． always D． only
21．A． stay B． leave C． talk D． wait
22．A． boring B． relaxing C． real D． scary
23．A． art B． food C． animal D． sports
24．A． show B． start C． watch D． describe
25．A． body B． school C． habit D． country
（2024八上·惠來月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
Sunshine Middle School Thursday, September 1,2022 Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is at a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to note(注意) a few things. 1. ▲ Come to school in uniform, If your school uniform is small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o' clock in the morning and 2 o' clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After- school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and chess. You can join in your favorite activities. Please hand in(上交) your summer holiday workbook tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. I wish you all good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster(校長)
26．Which of the following is the best for" ▲ "
A．School buses B．School lunch
C．School uniform D．School libraries
27．What does the underlined word" This" refer to
A．Staying up late. B．Coming to school late.
C．Not keeping hair clean. D．Not wearing school uniform.
28．Which is the new activity this year
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Chess. D．Volleyball.
29．Every student needs to bring $10 to school on ____.
A．September 1 B．September 3 C．September 5 D．September 8
30．The material is for ____.
A．parents B．students C．teachers D．headmasters
（2024八上·惠來月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
In old times, people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still they had interesting games to play. Let's take a look.
Kites
Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.
Cuju
This is old Chinese soccer. The name" Cuju" first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf(高爾夫). The game got popular in the Song Dynasty, It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.
Go
Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen(紳士).
31．Who made the first kite in the old story
A．Yao. B．Mo Di. C．A soldier. D．Sima Qian.
32．What do the underlined words" all the rage" probably mean in Chinese
A．風靡一時 B．由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰 C．煥然一新 D．不溫不火
33．Chuiwan was less popular in the ____.
A．Song Dynasty B．Yuan Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
34．From the paragraph about" Go", we can know ____.
A．how to play Go B．why people love Go
C．who made Go D．which book is about Go
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ball games in China B．Games for gentlemen
C．Fun activities in old times D．Women's sports in old times
（2024八上·惠來月考） 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的描述，右欄是七個地方的簡介。請為每個人選擇一個合適的地方。
After seeing fireflies for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang's son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again. 　36． 　 Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos. 　37． 　 Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books. 　38． 　 Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves very time. 　39． 　 Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week. 　40． 　 A. The Guangzhou Railway Museum is open to people on May 18. There are many exhibitions about the history of Guang zhou's railway development. You can have a close look at carriages. B. Huaqiangbei Business Street is a shopping heaven ( 天 堂) for girls. It has many great clothes shops with many beautiful clothes. Most importantly, they are not expensive but of good quality. C. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun. You can cool yourself in the hot summer. Please avoid coming on weekends because there are lots of people. D. Reading Mi Bookst ore is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E. Yuexiu Park is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends. F. Nanyue King Museum has some exhibitions of Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum. 10 yuan per person. Half price for students. G. Fireflies are becoming a beautiful sight in many parks. Recently fireflies have come back to Baiyun Mountain. A great number of fireflies have lightened up the night.
（2024八上·惠來月考） 請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空， 使文章的意思完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次， 有兩詞為多余項。
student although a put help about work it interesting fast wrong quite
A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter(遮蔽物) for a 5- year- old boy Ryder Killam.
There is something 　41． 　 with Ryder's legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair(輪椅). 　42． 　 it's only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder.
At first, Ryder's family 　43． 　 up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn't 　44． 　 when the weather was bad. They tried 　45． 　 a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for 　46． 　.
Some high school 　47． 　 heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like 　48． 　 small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying 　49． 　 the bad weather.
" We are really happy to work for our community," one of the students said." And 　50． 　 is pretty cool to help someone in need."
（2024八上·惠來月考） 請閱讀下面這篇文章， 根據(jù)所提供的信息， 回答問題。
Cannon is American and his hobby is unusual. He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname(綽號)" The flagman".
Emma likes listening to music in her free time. She also likes reading books and one of her favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting.
In Bill's free time, he likes reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. He also enjoys talking with his friends and playing the piano. He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
In Tina's free time, she often helps her parents do housework. She cleans the rooms, washes the dishes, walks the dog and helps her sister with her studies. But her favorite thing is cooking. She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.
Jessica likes doing volunteer (志愿者) work in her free time. She goes to the old people's home with her classmates twice a month. And sometimes she goes to the market to help old people. She also helps clean the park in her neighborhood.
51．Why does Cannon get the nickname" The flagman"
52．How does Emma feel about making clothes
53．How often does Bill have piano lessons
54．What does Tina want to be when she grows up
55．With whom does Jessica go to the old people's home
56．（2024八上·惠來月考）每個人都有各種各樣的習慣，有些習慣能夠幫助你成長， 有些習慣會妨礙你進步。請結(jié)合個人實際情況， 以 My habits為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1.你有什么好習慣， 請舉例說明該習慣使你得到了哪些益處；
2.你有什么不良習慣，該習慣對你有什么影響， 你將如何改進。
詞數(shù)80 左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．F
【知識點】其他語篇類型；詢問位置/方向/距離；業(yè)余活動；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】本文是Gina和Alice之間談論度假情況的對話。
A. 他們在哪里？
B. 你是怎么到達那里的？
C. 你在看什么？
D. 今年夏天你去過那里嗎？
E. 我們在那里呆了三天。
F. 下個假期你可以去那里旅行。
【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。
1．根據(jù)"I'm looking at a picture."可知，此處問你正在做什么，選項C"你正在看什么"符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)"They are in the USA. "可知，此處應該問他們在哪，選項A"他們在哪"符合語境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)"Yes. I went there with my parents. "可知，此處是一般疑問句，且問對方是否做了某事，選項D"你今年夏天去那里了嗎"符合語境。故選D。
4． 根據(jù)"How long did you stay there "可知，此處應該回答待了多長時間，選項E"我們在那待了三天"符合語境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)"I hope I can go there one day."及"I'm sure you will love this place."可知，此處應該建議對方去旅行，選項F"你下個假期可以去那里旅行"符合語境。故選F。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥湯米在炎熱的下午，在戶外畫畫的場景。
【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意上下文考慮句型 時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致 詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
6．句意：樹蔭一直延伸到房子前面，所以不太熱。so所以；when當……時；but但是。根據(jù)"The shade (陰涼處) came around to the front of the house…it was not too hot. "可知，前文解釋了原因，設(shè)空處應該說"所以"不太熱。故選A。
7．句意：湯米畫了一幅陰涼處的畫。in在……里；at在；of……的。根據(jù)"Tommy drew a picture…shade"可知，此處畫的是某物的圖片，a picture of。一張......的圖片，故選C。
8．句意：我看了看我的烈日照片，打算用湯米的方式畫些東西。something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句。根據(jù)"and planned to try to draw…in Tommy's way."可知，這里指的是畫一些畫，該句是肯定句，填something。故選A。
9．句意：馬里奧指著湯米的照片問："這是什么？"is pointing指著，現(xiàn)在進行時；will point指著，一般將來時；pointed指著，一般過去時。根據(jù)They stopped and looked at our pictures可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故選C。
10．句意：馬里奧看了照片幾分鐘，然后拿起藍色粉筆。minute分鐘，名詞單數(shù)；minutes分鐘，名詞復數(shù)；minute's分鐘的。根據(jù)"Mario looked at the picture for a few"可知，此處指的是看了幾分鐘，a few修飾復數(shù)名詞。故選B。
11．句意：當他畫完后，他告訴我們：draw畫，動詞原形；to draw畫，不定式；drawing畫，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)"When he finished "可知，此處考查finish doing"完成做某事"，此處指的畫完以后。故用動名詞，故選C。
12．句意：你知道這是什么嗎？what什么；that連接詞，無實際意義，引導從句；who誰。根據(jù)后文"It's cool water!"可知，設(shè)空處指的是這是什么。指代物作表語用what，故選A。
13．句意："看這個，喬，"她對我說，然后開始畫畫。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Watch this, Joe"可知，此處Katie是對"我"說，to接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。
14．句意："好主意！然后我們可以做一些雪球和雪人，"我說。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)"snowman"可知，該句是輔音音素開頭的單詞，泛指一個雪人，填a。故選A。
15．句意：這些照片似乎讓天氣變得涼爽。make做，動詞原形；making做，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to make做，不定式。根據(jù)"The pictures seemed…the weather cool."可知，考查seem to do"似乎"，填動詞原形。故選A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知識點】記敘文；業(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾名學生是如何度過他們的空閑時間的。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
16．句意：凱特和朱莉在學校是好學生，她們花很多時間學習。cooking煮；skating滑冰；studying學習；camping野營。根據(jù)"Kate and Julie are good students at school"可知，她們花了很多時間學習。故選C。
17．句意：但是每個周末，她們都去看電影。cinema電影院；library圖書館；bank銀行；hotel旅館。根據(jù)"I like action movies. They're just so exciting"可知，她們每個周末都去看電影。故選A。
18．句意：我覺得如果周末不看電影，我會錯過一些很棒的東西。A：請求 ，B：學習， C：出去， D：感覺。根據(jù)miss something great ... I don't see a movie on the weekend,"可知，感覺像錯過了什么，故選D
19．句意：他的大部分空閑時間都和家人在一起。family家人；teacher老師；friends朋友；classmates同學。根據(jù)"Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins."可知，西蒙大部分空閑時間都和家人待一起。故選A。
20．句意：好像我們總是在開派對。still仍然；again再一次；always總是；only只，只有。根據(jù)"There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time."可知，西蒙和他的表兄弟姐妹總是在彼此的家里來來去去，就像他們總是在舉行聚會一樣。故選C。
21．句意：我經(jīng)常見到我的朋友，有時候我真的需要一個人待一會兒。stay停留；leave離開；talk交談；wait等待。根據(jù)"When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music."可知，此處指朱迪有時需要獨自呆會兒。故選A。
22．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)獨處很令人放松，她很享受。boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；real真正的；scary駭人的，恐怖的。根據(jù)"she enjoys it"可知，獨處對于朱迪而言是放松的。故選B。
23．句意：肖恩和他的表弟羅杰都是運動愛好者，足球是他們的最愛。art美術(shù)；food食物；animal動物；sports運動。根據(jù)"soccer is their favorite"可知，肖恩和羅杰是運動愛好者。故選D。
24．句意：當他們有空的時候，他們踢足球或在電視上看足球比賽。show展示；start開始；watch觀看；describe描述。根據(jù)"soccer games on TV"可知，此處指在電視上觀看足球比賽。故選C。
25．句意：踢足球?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇亩加泻锰?。body身體；school學校；habit習慣；country國家。根據(jù)"Playing soccer is good for our ... and our mind."及常識可知，踢足球?qū)ι硇挠幸?。故選A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知識點】應用文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封來自Sunshine Middle School校長Mark Smith的歡迎信。信中向?qū)W生們介紹了新學年需要注意的一些事項，包括穿著校服、準時報到和課后活動等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Come to school in uniform" 可知，劃線處是與校服有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。
27．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late."可知，去年有些學生經(jīng)常遲到。這并不好。記住不要熬夜。所以"This"指代"上學遲到"，故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball."可知，今年兩個新的運動項目是足球和排球，故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday."可知，下周一，每個學生都需要帶上10美元到學校。結(jié)合"Thursday, September 1, 2022"可知，現(xiàn)在是9月1號，是周四，那么下周一則是9月5號。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件的語氣和內(nèi)容以及"Dear students"可知，這篇材料是寫給學生們的，故選B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了古代放風箏，蹴鞠，捶丸和圍棋這四種游戲的興起，流行及其特點。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。
31． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages."可知，Mo Di發(fā)明了第一只風箏。故選B。
32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game."可知，全國各地的人們都喜歡玩這個游戲，女性也玩這個游戲。因此是風靡一時。故選A。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty."可知，捶丸在清朝變得不那么流行。故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen."可知，本段介紹了誰發(fā)明了圍棋。故選C。
35．標題選擇題。根據(jù)第一段"In old times, people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let's take a look."可知，在過去人們有有趣的游戲，因此本文是圍繞有趣的古代游戲展開。故選C。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．D；39．E；40．B
【知識點】說明文；日?；顒樱粯I(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】文章通過這五個人的興趣愛好，對應推薦了可能符合他們需求的地點或活動，旨在幫助讀者了解并選擇合適的休閑方式或旅游目的地。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
36．根據(jù)文中"After seeing fireflies for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang's son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again."可知，王女士的兒子在公園里看到螢火蟲后，對它們表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣，他想再看一次。選項G"螢火蟲在許多公園里正成為一道美麗的風景線。最近螢火蟲又回到了白云山。許多螢火蟲照亮了夜空。"符合語境。故選G。
37．根據(jù)文中"Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos."可知，Cathy上周在那里了解了良渚文化。但遺憾的是，她不能拍任何照片。選項F"南越王博物館有一些良渚文化展覽。你可以在這里學到很多。博物館里沒有照片或視頻。"符合語境。故選F。
38．根據(jù)文中"Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books."可知，Lily喜歡讀書。她找到一個安靜的地方消磨時間。選項D"讀書迷的好去處。在這樣一個安靜的地方，你會迷失在各種有趣的書中。"符合語境。故選D。
39．根據(jù)文中"Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time."可知，Li Han有個好地方度過周末，她經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ツ抢锘?。選項E"越秀公園是與好友共度周末的絕佳去處。在這里，你可以玩游戲、劃船、游泳，有時還可以享受足球比賽。"符合語境。故選E。
40．根據(jù)文中"Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week."可知，Judy喜歡和她的朋友們?nèi)ベ徫?，她們一周去兩次購物。選項B"華強北商業(yè)街是女孩們的購物天堂。它有很多很棒的服裝店，有很多漂亮的衣服。最重要的是，它們不貴，但質(zhì)量很好。"符合語境。故選B。
【答案】41．wrong；42．Although；43．put；44．work；45．quite；46．help；47．students；48．a(chǎn)；49．a(chǎn)bout；50．it
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一群美國高中生為一位5歲的小男孩建造公車站的故事。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意識記過去時，讓步狀語從句，形式主語的用法。注意詞匯的意義往往取決于其所在的上下文，務必仔細閱讀并理解整個句子或段落的意義。平時要積累詞匯和語法知識，擴大詞匯量，掌握常見詞匯的拼寫、詞性和意義。
41．句意：萊德的腿有點問題。根據(jù)下文"Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (輪椅)"可知，他坐輪椅，腿有問題。There is something wrong with"……有問題"。故填wrong。
42．句意：盡管從他家到公交車站只有20米，但是對萊德來說卻是一段很長的距離。空格后的兩個句子為讓步關(guān)系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Although。
43．句意：剛開始，萊德的家人撐起了一把大大的遮陽傘，這樣萊德在等車的時候可以坐在傘下。根據(jù)"a big umbrella"可知此處應用put up表示"撐起，搭建"，根據(jù)"could"可知句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填put。
44．句意：但是天氣不好的時候它就不起作用了。根據(jù)"when the weather was bad"可知，遮陽傘在天氣不好的時候不起作用，助動詞didn't后接work"工作，奏效"的原形。故填work。
45．句意：他們嘗試了不少個其他的方法，但這些方法也幾乎從未奏效。根據(jù)"…a few other ways"可知此處應用quite a few表示"不少"。故填quite。
46．句意：他們決定向社區(qū)求助。根據(jù)they hardly ever worked和提示詞，可知是ask sb for help"向某人求助"。固定搭配，故填help。
47．句意：幾位高中學生聽到了這個消息，想要幫幫這個小男孩。根據(jù)上文"A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam."可知，此處介紹這些高中生想幫助這個小男孩。high school student"高中生"，前有some，用student的復數(shù)形式。故填students。
48．句意：它就像是一個小房子。根據(jù) house是名詞單數(shù)，且small為輔音音音素開頭的單詞。故用不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填a。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在，萊德等校車的時候可以坐在里面，不用擔心壞天氣。worry about sth"擔心某事物"。固定搭配，故填about。
50．句意：并且，能幫助有需要的人，這件事特別酷。根據(jù)"…is pretty cool to help someone in need"可知此處應用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。
【答案】51．Because his hobby is collecting flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world.
52．She thinks it is very interesting.
53．He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
54．She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.
55．She goes to the old people's home with her classmates.
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；業(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個人的業(yè)余愛好。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
51．根據(jù)"He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname (綽號) ‘The flagman'."可知，因為他的愛好是收集國旗，他的收藏包括世界各地200多面國旗。故填Because his hobby is collecting flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world.
52．根據(jù)"But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting."可知，Emma認為做衣服很有趣。故填She thinks it is very interesting.
53．根據(jù)"He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday."可知，Bill每周四和周日上鋼琴課，故填He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
54．根據(jù)"She wants to be a great cook when she grows up."可知，Tina希望長大后成為一名廚師。故填She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.
55．根據(jù)"She goes to the old people's home with her classmates twice a month."可知，Jessica是和同學一起去養(yǎng)老院。故填She goes to the old people's home with her classmates.
56．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；日?；顒?；行為習慣；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命題作文；以 My habits為題寫一篇短文，介紹個人的實際情況。以"一般現(xiàn)在時"與"一般將來時"為主，人稱主要是第一人稱；寫作要點已給出，應注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內(nèi)容，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。第一步，介紹每個人都有習慣；第二步，根據(jù)題干中的要點，分別介紹自己的好習慣和壞習慣；第三步，介紹自己將改正不好的習慣，并收尾。在寫作的時候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。
【點評】 文章應圍繞你的好習慣給你帶來什么好處，壞習慣對你有什么影響展開，確保所有內(nèi)容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結(jié)構(gòu)應清晰，各部分內(nèi)容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)來表達，避免使用過于復雜或生僻的詞匯，確保文章易于理解。同時，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確使用。 建議使用亮點詞匯as possible as I can盡我所能，put on增加。高分句型Doing housework makes our home tidy and improves the relationship between my parents and me.（動名詞作主語）。In order to be in good health, I decide to change my bad habit.（不定式作賓語）。情態(tài)動詞和比較級 Sports can make me stronger and healthier. 的用法。
1 / 1廣東省揭陽市惠來縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試題
（2024八上·惠來月考） 請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. Where are they B. How did you get there C. What are you looking at D. Did you go there this summer E. We stay there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation.
Gina: Hello, Alice! 　1． 　
Alice: I'm looking at a picture. Isn't it a great one
Gina: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. 　2． 　
Alice: They are in the USA. This is a picture of a very famous national park.
Gina: Nice. 　3． 　
Alice: Yes. I went there with my parents.
Gina: How long did you stay there
Alice: 　4． 　 There are also some wonderful hot springs.
Gina: Wow. I'd like to see them too. I hope I can go there one day.
Alice: 　5． 　 I'm sure you will love this place.
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．F
【知識點】其他語篇類型；詢問位置/方向/距離；業(yè)余活動；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】本文是Gina和Alice之間談論度假情況的對話。
A. 他們在哪里？
B. 你是怎么到達那里的？
C. 你在看什么？
D. 今年夏天你去過那里嗎？
E. 我們在那里呆了三天。
F. 下個假期你可以去那里旅行。
【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。
1．根據(jù)"I'm looking at a picture."可知，此處問你正在做什么，選項C"你正在看什么"符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)"They are in the USA. "可知，此處應該問他們在哪，選項A"他們在哪"符合語境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)"Yes. I went there with my parents. "可知，此處是一般疑問句，且問對方是否做了某事，選項D"你今年夏天去那里了嗎"符合語境。故選D。
4． 根據(jù)"How long did you stay there "可知，此處應該回答待了多長時間，選項E"我們在那待了三天"符合語境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)"I hope I can go there one day."及"I'm sure you will love this place."可知，此處應該建議對方去旅行，選項F"你下個假期可以去那里旅行"符合語境。故選F。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 語法選擇
It was late afternoon. The shade(陰涼處) came around to the front of the house, 6． it was not too hot. My brother Tommy and I decided to do some drawing there.
Tommy drew a picture 7． shade. He said," It helps me feel cool."I looked at my hot sun picture and planned to try to draw 8． in Tommy's way.
Then I saw our friends Mario and Katie walking to us, They stopped and looked at our pictures, Mario 9． at Tommy's picture and asked," What's this "
" Shade," Tommy answered. Mario looked at the picture for a few 10． , and then picked up the blue chalk(粉筆). When he finished 11． , he told us," Do you know 12． it is It's cool water!" Tommy and I liked his picture. Then, Katie jumped up and took the white chalk.
" Watch this, Joe," she said to 13． and started to draw," It's snow. Now we can dream we' re in winter."
" Good idea! Then we can make some snowballs and 14． snowman,"I said. We looked at each other and laughed. The pictures seemed 15． the weather cool.
6．A． so B． when C． but
7．A． in B． at C． of
8．A． something B． nothing C． anything
9．A． is pointing B． will point C． pointed
10．A． minute B． minutes C． minute's
11．A． draw B． to draw C． drawing
12．A． what B． that C． who
13．A． my B．me C． myself
14．A． a B． an C． the
15．A． make B． making C． to make
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥湯米在炎熱的下午，在戶外畫畫的場景。
【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意上下文考慮句型 時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致 詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
6．句意：樹蔭一直延伸到房子前面，所以不太熱。so所以；when當……時；but但是。根據(jù)"The shade (陰涼處) came around to the front of the house…it was not too hot. "可知，前文解釋了原因，設(shè)空處應該說"所以"不太熱。故選A。
7．句意：湯米畫了一幅陰涼處的畫。in在……里；at在；of……的。根據(jù)"Tommy drew a picture…shade"可知，此處畫的是某物的圖片，a picture of。一張......的圖片，故選C。
8．句意：我看了看我的烈日照片，打算用湯米的方式畫些東西。something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句。根據(jù)"and planned to try to draw…in Tommy's way."可知，這里指的是畫一些畫，該句是肯定句，填something。故選A。
9．句意：馬里奧指著湯米的照片問："這是什么？"is pointing指著，現(xiàn)在進行時；will point指著，一般將來時；pointed指著，一般過去時。根據(jù)They stopped and looked at our pictures可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故選C。
10．句意：馬里奧看了照片幾分鐘，然后拿起藍色粉筆。minute分鐘，名詞單數(shù)；minutes分鐘，名詞復數(shù)；minute's分鐘的。根據(jù)"Mario looked at the picture for a few"可知，此處指的是看了幾分鐘，a few修飾復數(shù)名詞。故選B。
11．句意：當他畫完后，他告訴我們：draw畫，動詞原形；to draw畫，不定式；drawing畫，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)"When he finished "可知，此處考查finish doing"完成做某事"，此處指的畫完以后。故用動名詞，故選C。
12．句意：你知道這是什么嗎？what什么；that連接詞，無實際意義，引導從句；who誰。根據(jù)后文"It's cool water!"可知，設(shè)空處指的是這是什么。指代物作表語用what，故選A。
13．句意："看這個，喬，"她對我說，然后開始畫畫。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Watch this, Joe"可知，此處Katie是對"我"說，to接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。
14．句意："好主意！然后我們可以做一些雪球和雪人，"我說。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)"snowman"可知，該句是輔音音素開頭的單詞，泛指一個雪人，填a。故選A。
15．句意：這些照片似乎讓天氣變得涼爽。make做，動詞原形；making做，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to make做，不定式。根據(jù)"The pictures seemed…the weather cool."可知，考查seem to do"似乎"，填動詞原形。故選A。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 完形填空
It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let's have a look.
Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time 16． . They spend most of their free time doing their homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the 17． " I like action movies (動作片). They're so exciting," says Kate."I 18． I will miss something great if I don't see a movie on the weekend," says Julie.
Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his 19． . They do different things together." There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time. It seems that we're 20． having a party. We' re all really close(親密的) to each other," says Simon.
Judy likes to have some time to herself every day." I see my friends often enough, and I really need to 21． alone(獨自地) sometimes," she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very 22． and she enjoys it.
Sean and his cousin Roger are 23． lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they're free, they play soccer or 24． soccer games on TV." Playing soccer is good for our 25． and our mind. We love it a lot," says Sean.
16．A． cooking B． skating C． studying D． camping
17．A． cinema B． library C． bank D． hotel
18．A． ask for B． learn from C． go out D． feel like
19．A． family B． teacher C． friends D． classmates
20．A． still B． again C． always D． only
21．A． stay B． leave C． talk D． wait
22．A． boring B． relaxing C． real D． scary
23．A． art B． food C． animal D． sports
24．A． show B． start C． watch D． describe
25．A． body B． school C． habit D． country
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知識點】記敘文；業(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾名學生是如何度過他們的空閑時間的。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
16．句意：凱特和朱莉在學校是好學生，她們花很多時間學習。cooking煮；skating滑冰；studying學習；camping野營。根據(jù)"Kate and Julie are good students at school"可知，她們花了很多時間學習。故選C。
17．句意：但是每個周末，她們都去看電影。cinema電影院；library圖書館；bank銀行；hotel旅館。根據(jù)"I like action movies. They're just so exciting"可知，她們每個周末都去看電影。故選A。
18．句意：我覺得如果周末不看電影，我會錯過一些很棒的東西。A：請求 ，B：學習， C：出去， D：感覺。根據(jù)miss something great ... I don't see a movie on the weekend,"可知，感覺像錯過了什么，故選D
19．句意：他的大部分空閑時間都和家人在一起。family家人；teacher老師；friends朋友；classmates同學。根據(jù)"Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins."可知，西蒙大部分空閑時間都和家人待一起。故選A。
20．句意：好像我們總是在開派對。still仍然；again再一次；always總是；only只，只有。根據(jù)"There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time."可知，西蒙和他的表兄弟姐妹總是在彼此的家里來來去去，就像他們總是在舉行聚會一樣。故選C。
21．句意：我經(jīng)常見到我的朋友，有時候我真的需要一個人待一會兒。stay停留；leave離開；talk交談；wait等待。根據(jù)"When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music."可知，此處指朱迪有時需要獨自呆會兒。故選A。
22．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)獨處很令人放松，她很享受。boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；real真正的；scary駭人的，恐怖的。根據(jù)"she enjoys it"可知，獨處對于朱迪而言是放松的。故選B。
23．句意：肖恩和他的表弟羅杰都是運動愛好者，足球是他們的最愛。art美術(shù)；food食物；animal動物；sports運動。根據(jù)"soccer is their favorite"可知，肖恩和羅杰是運動愛好者。故選D。
24．句意：當他們有空的時候，他們踢足球或在電視上看足球比賽。show展示；start開始；watch觀看；describe描述。根據(jù)"soccer games on TV"可知，此處指在電視上觀看足球比賽。故選C。
25．句意：踢足球?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇亩加泻锰帯ody身體；school學校；habit習慣；country國家。根據(jù)"Playing soccer is good for our ... and our mind."及常識可知，踢足球?qū)ι硇挠幸?。故選A。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
Sunshine Middle School Thursday, September 1,2022 Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is at a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to note(注意) a few things. 1. ▲ Come to school in uniform, If your school uniform is small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o' clock in the morning and 2 o' clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After- school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and chess. You can join in your favorite activities. Please hand in(上交) your summer holiday workbook tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. I wish you all good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster(校長)
26．Which of the following is the best for" ▲ "
A．School buses B．School lunch
C．School uniform D．School libraries
27．What does the underlined word" This" refer to
A．Staying up late. B．Coming to school late.
C．Not keeping hair clean. D．Not wearing school uniform.
28．Which is the new activity this year
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Chess. D．Volleyball.
29．Every student needs to bring $10 to school on ____.
A．September 1 B．September 3 C．September 5 D．September 8
30．The material is for ____.
A．parents B．students C．teachers D．headmasters
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知識點】應用文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封來自Sunshine Middle School校長Mark Smith的歡迎信。信中向?qū)W生們介紹了新學年需要注意的一些事項，包括穿著校服、準時報到和課后活動等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Come to school in uniform" 可知，劃線處是與校服有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。
27．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late."可知，去年有些學生經(jīng)常遲到。這并不好。記住不要熬夜。所以"This"指代"上學遲到"，故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball."可知，今年兩個新的運動項目是足球和排球，故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday."可知，下周一，每個學生都需要帶上10美元到學校。結(jié)合"Thursday, September 1, 2022"可知，現(xiàn)在是9月1號，是周四，那么下周一則是9月5號。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件的語氣和內(nèi)容以及"Dear students"可知，這篇材料是寫給學生們的，故選B。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
In old times, people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still they had interesting games to play. Let's take a look.
Kites
Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.
Cuju
This is old Chinese soccer. The name" Cuju" first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf(高爾夫). The game got popular in the Song Dynasty, It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.
Go
Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen(紳士).
31．Who made the first kite in the old story
A．Yao. B．Mo Di. C．A soldier. D．Sima Qian.
32．What do the underlined words" all the rage" probably mean in Chinese
A．風靡一時 B．由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰 C．煥然一新 D．不溫不火
33．Chuiwan was less popular in the ____.
A．Song Dynasty B．Yuan Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
34．From the paragraph about" Go", we can know ____.
A．how to play Go B．why people love Go
C．who made Go D．which book is about Go
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ball games in China B．Games for gentlemen
C．Fun activities in old times D．Women's sports in old times
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了古代放風箏，蹴鞠，捶丸和圍棋這四種游戲的興起，流行及其特點。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。
31． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages."可知，Mo Di發(fā)明了第一只風箏。故選B。
32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game."可知，全國各地的人們都喜歡玩這個游戲，女性也玩這個游戲。因此是風靡一時。故選A。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty."可知，捶丸在清朝變得不那么流行。故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen."可知，本段介紹了誰發(fā)明了圍棋。故選C。
35．標題選擇題。根據(jù)第一段"In old times, people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let's take a look."可知，在過去人們有有趣的游戲，因此本文是圍繞有趣的古代游戲展開。故選C。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的描述，右欄是七個地方的簡介。請為每個人選擇一個合適的地方。
After seeing fireflies for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang's son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again. 　36． 　 Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos. 　37． 　 Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books. 　38． 　 Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves very time. 　39． 　 Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week. 　40． 　 A. The Guangzhou Railway Museum is open to people on May 18. There are many exhibitions about the history of Guang zhou's railway development. You can have a close look at carriages. B. Huaqiangbei Business Street is a shopping heaven ( 天 堂) for girls. It has many great clothes shops with many beautiful clothes. Most importantly, they are not expensive but of good quality. C. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun. You can cool yourself in the hot summer. Please avoid coming on weekends because there are lots of people. D. Reading Mi Bookst ore is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E. Yuexiu Park is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends. F. Nanyue King Museum has some exhibitions of Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum. 10 yuan per person. Half price for students. G. Fireflies are becoming a beautiful sight in many parks. Recently fireflies have come back to Baiyun Mountain. A great number of fireflies have lightened up the night.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．D；39．E；40．B
【知識點】說明文；日?；顒樱粯I(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】文章通過這五個人的興趣愛好，對應推薦了可能符合他們需求的地點或活動，旨在幫助讀者了解并選擇合適的休閑方式或旅游目的地。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
36．根據(jù)文中"After seeing fireflies for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang's son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again."可知，王女士的兒子在公園里看到螢火蟲后，對它們表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣，他想再看一次。選項G"螢火蟲在許多公園里正成為一道美麗的風景線。最近螢火蟲又回到了白云山。許多螢火蟲照亮了夜空。"符合語境。故選G。
37．根據(jù)文中"Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos."可知，Cathy上周在那里了解了良渚文化。但遺憾的是，她不能拍任何照片。選項F"南越王博物館有一些良渚文化展覽。你可以在這里學到很多。博物館里沒有照片或視頻。"符合語境。故選F。
38．根據(jù)文中"Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books."可知，Lily喜歡讀書。她找到一個安靜的地方消磨時間。選項D"讀書迷的好去處。在這樣一個安靜的地方，你會迷失在各種有趣的書中。"符合語境。故選D。
39．根據(jù)文中"Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time."可知，Li Han有個好地方度過周末，她經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ツ抢锘?。選項E"越秀公園是與好友共度周末的絕佳去處。在這里，你可以玩游戲、劃船、游泳，有時還可以享受足球比賽。"符合語境。故選E。
40．根據(jù)文中"Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week."可知，Judy喜歡和她的朋友們?nèi)ベ徫?，她們一周去兩次購物。選項B"華強北商業(yè)街是女孩們的購物天堂。它有很多很棒的服裝店，有很多漂亮的衣服。最重要的是，它們不貴，但質(zhì)量很好。"符合語境。故選B。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空， 使文章的意思完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次， 有兩詞為多余項。
student although a put help about work it interesting fast wrong quite
A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter(遮蔽物) for a 5- year- old boy Ryder Killam.
There is something 　41． 　 with Ryder's legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair(輪椅). 　42． 　 it's only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder.
At first, Ryder's family 　43． 　 up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn't 　44． 　 when the weather was bad. They tried 　45． 　 a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for 　46． 　.
Some high school 　47． 　 heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like 　48． 　 small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying 　49． 　 the bad weather.
" We are really happy to work for our community," one of the students said." And 　50． 　 is pretty cool to help someone in need."
【答案】41．wrong；42．Although；43．put；44．work；45．quite；46．help；47．students；48．a(chǎn)；49．a(chǎn)bout；50．it
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一群美國高中生為一位5歲的小男孩建造公車站的故事。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意識記過去時，讓步狀語從句，形式主語的用法。注意詞匯的意義往往取決于其所在的上下文，務必仔細閱讀并理解整個句子或段落的意義。平時要積累詞匯和語法知識，擴大詞匯量，掌握常見詞匯的拼寫、詞性和意義。
41．句意：萊德的腿有點問題。根據(jù)下文"Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (輪椅)"可知，他坐輪椅，腿有問題。There is something wrong with"……有問題"。故填wrong。
42．句意：盡管從他家到公交車站只有20米，但是對萊德來說卻是一段很長的距離?？崭窈蟮膬蓚€句子為讓步關(guān)系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Although。
43．句意：剛開始，萊德的家人撐起了一把大大的遮陽傘，這樣萊德在等車的時候可以坐在傘下。根據(jù)"a big umbrella"可知此處應用put up表示"撐起，搭建"，根據(jù)"could"可知句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填put。
44．句意：但是天氣不好的時候它就不起作用了。根據(jù)"when the weather was bad"可知，遮陽傘在天氣不好的時候不起作用，助動詞didn't后接work"工作，奏效"的原形。故填work。
45．句意：他們嘗試了不少個其他的方法，但這些方法也幾乎從未奏效。根據(jù)"…a few other ways"可知此處應用quite a few表示"不少"。故填quite。
46．句意：他們決定向社區(qū)求助。根據(jù)they hardly ever worked和提示詞，可知是ask sb for help"向某人求助"。固定搭配，故填help。
47．句意：幾位高中學生聽到了這個消息，想要幫幫這個小男孩。根據(jù)上文"A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam."可知，此處介紹這些高中生想幫助這個小男孩。high school student"高中生"，前有some，用student的復數(shù)形式。故填students。
48．句意：它就像是一個小房子。根據(jù) house是名詞單數(shù)，且small為輔音音音素開頭的單詞。故用不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填a。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在，萊德等校車的時候可以坐在里面，不用擔心壞天氣。worry about sth"擔心某事物"。固定搭配，故填about。
50．句意：并且，能幫助有需要的人，這件事特別酷。根據(jù)"…is pretty cool to help someone in need"可知此處應用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。
（2024八上·惠來月考） 請閱讀下面這篇文章， 根據(jù)所提供的信息， 回答問題。
Cannon is American and his hobby is unusual. He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname(綽號)" The flagman".
Emma likes listening to music in her free time. She also likes reading books and one of her favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting.
In Bill's free time, he likes reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. He also enjoys talking with his friends and playing the piano. He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
In Tina's free time, she often helps her parents do housework. She cleans the rooms, washes the dishes, walks the dog and helps her sister with her studies. But her favorite thing is cooking. She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.
Jessica likes doing volunteer (志愿者) work in her free time. She goes to the old people's home with her classmates twice a month. And sometimes she goes to the market to help old people. She also helps clean the park in her neighborhood.
51．Why does Cannon get the nickname" The flagman"
52．How does Emma feel about making clothes
53．How often does Bill have piano lessons
54．What does Tina want to be when she grows up
55．With whom does Jessica go to the old people's home
【答案】51．Because his hobby is collecting flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world.
52．She thinks it is very interesting.
53．He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
54．She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.
55．She goes to the old people's home with her classmates.
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；業(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個人的業(yè)余愛好。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
51．根據(jù)"He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname (綽號) ‘The flagman'."可知，因為他的愛好是收集國旗，他的收藏包括世界各地200多面國旗。故填Because his hobby is collecting flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world.
52．根據(jù)"But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting."可知，Emma認為做衣服很有趣。故填She thinks it is very interesting.
53．根據(jù)"He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday."可知，Bill每周四和周日上鋼琴課，故填He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
54．根據(jù)"She wants to be a great cook when she grows up."可知，Tina希望長大后成為一名廚師。故填She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.
55．根據(jù)"She goes to the old people's home with her classmates twice a month."可知，Jessica是和同學一起去養(yǎng)老院。故填She goes to the old people's home with her classmates.
56．（2024八上·惠來月考）每個人都有各種各樣的習慣，有些習慣能夠幫助你成長， 有些習慣會妨礙你進步。請結(jié)合個人實際情況， 以 My habits為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1.你有什么好習慣， 請舉例說明該習慣使你得到了哪些益處；
2.你有什么不良習慣，該習慣對你有什么影響， 你將如何改進。
詞數(shù)80 左右。
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；日?；顒?；行為習慣；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命題作文；以 My habits為題寫一篇短文，介紹個人的實際情況。以"一般現(xiàn)在時"與"一般將來時"為主，人稱主要是第一人稱；寫作要點已給出，應注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內(nèi)容，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。第一步，介紹每個人都有習慣；第二步，根據(jù)題干中的要點，分別介紹自己的好習慣和壞習慣；第三步，介紹自己將改正不好的習慣，并收尾。在寫作的時候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。
【點評】 文章應圍繞你的好習慣給你帶來什么好處，壞習慣對你有什么影響展開，確保所有內(nèi)容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結(jié)構(gòu)應清晰，各部分內(nèi)容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)來表達，避免使用過于復雜或生僻的詞匯，確保文章易于理解。同時，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確使用。 建議使用亮點詞匯as possible as I can盡我所能，put on增加。高分句型Doing housework makes our home tidy and improves the relationship between my parents and me.（動名詞作主語）。In order to be in good health, I decide to change my bad habit.（不定式作賓語）。情態(tài)動詞和比較級 Sports can make me stronger and healthier. 的用法。
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