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廣東省深圳市坪山區2024-2025學年七年級上學期九月份學情調研英語試卷
1．（2024七上·坪山月考） You can ____ me to help if you meet difficult problems.
A．get on B．count on C．come on D．put on
2．（2024七上·坪山月考） If you don't tell the truth, you may lose their ____.
A．confidence B．admiration C．trust D．courage
3．（2024七上·坪山月考） We should have ____ when we teach young children.
A．patience B．courage C．support D．quality
4．（2024七上·坪山月考） Do you mind ____ me I have some problems.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
5．（2024七上·坪山月考） My sister likes playing ____ guitar. She helps me ____ my guitar practice.
A．the; with B．/; with C．/; in D．the; for
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend 6． time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 7． coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 8． your friend. Once you 9． to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 10． it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 11． problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you' re interested in others. Listen 12． to what people say and take time to learn more about 13． .
At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will 14． both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 15． in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
6．A． less B． more C． good D． bad
7．A． to B． with C． like D． between
8．A． care about B． look at
C． worry about D． ask for
9．A． stop B． forget C． ask D． decide
10．A． Or B． Because C． Although D．if
11．A． no B． some C． few D． other
12．A． clearly B． quickly C． truly D． carcfully
13．A． you B． him C． her D． them
14．A． do B． try C． share D． break
15．A． friend B． classmate C． parent D． teacher
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀理解
Dear Mrs. Smith,
Long time no see. How are you I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city — Shenzhen. And I have a new sister. She is one year old. Her name is Gina White. We all love her very much. We have a new big house. And I have a big room, too. In my room, I have many balls and books. But I can't find them when I need them. Mom always says" Tony's things are everywhere."
Now I am a middle school student. But I can't speak Chinese very well. My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school. and they speak Chinese when they play basketball. I don't know what they are talking about. I can't talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy. I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me My Chinese phone number is 342-1990.
Yours.
Tony
16．There are ____ people in Tony's family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．Tony and his classmates ____ together.
①go to school ② have lunch ③ do sports ④ paint
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
18．Tony is unhappy, because ____.
A．his new school is boring
B．he can't talk with his classmates in Chinese
C．he has trouble in maths
D．his parents give more love to his young sister
19．Mrs. Smith may be Tony's ____
A．aunt B．teacher C．old friend D．classmate
20．What will Mrs. Smith probably(可能) do
A．Help Tony find his books.
B．Help Tony finish his homework.
C．Ask the police for help.
D．Call Tony with his old friends.
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀理解
Qi Haoran. a middle school student, was quito busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign(光盤行動).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food." Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat Please don't waste food." They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to food 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous(慷慨的), Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven't prepared(準備) enough food for their guests.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many restaurants. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers (消費者) who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It'simportant that everyone should do their bit just like Qi,So did you finish your meals today
21．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation
A．They opened a restaurant together.
B．They helped each other with homework.
C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign.
D．They collected money from people in restaurants.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Food waste is a serious problem in China.
B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face.
C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous.
23．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign
A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes.
C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times.
24．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A．Everyone should try their best to eat expensive food.
B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste.
C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out.
D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals.
25．Where is the article most probably from
A．A diary. B．A newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A science magazine.
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下列短文， 并從下面六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文中， 使短文的意思完整，連貫。
Wang Ming and Leo are two students of Shenzhen. Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Shenzhen by bike. 　26． 　 They took a map, enough food, water and some medicine with them. The journey was hard, but they felt happy.
They didn't have much money with them. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. 　27． 　 When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers' houses. 　28． 　 They never stayed in a hotel. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling.
　29． 　 They visited a lot of places of interest(名勝古跡) in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian' anmen Square. 　30． 　 At last, they had to return to Shenzhen by train because the new term began in September.
A. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days.
B. On August 20, they got to Beijing successfully.
C. They spent nearly two months on the bicycle travelling.
D. Sometimes they stayed on the street overnight.
E. When they were hungry, they had cheap meals.
F. They will never do this again.
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下面的活動介紹， 為五個人選出適合他們的活動。
　31． 　Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. Now he wants to buy some new books. 　32． 　Cindy doesn't like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place. 　33． 　Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He says that he wants to be a sports star. 　34． 　Nancy likes Art. When she doesn't go to school, she often goes to an Art club. 　35． 　John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his family. A. Do you like cooking Cook one of your favourite dishes(菜肴) and then eat a nice dinner with others. This is an interesting dinner. B. Welcome to our club. We can help you and your family to have a good trip at the weekend. Call us at 890 0650. C. Come to our show in Nice Store. You can see many different kinds of new clothes. D. If Art is your favourite subject, please come to our hall for this party. You can draw with our teachers and other people. E. Here is good news for sports lovers. There are about six football teams in the City e and watch our games! F. Come to our book sale. Here you can see a lot of new books. Also, you can buy books at very good prices.
36．（2024七上·坪山月考） Young people nowadays care much about their 　 　(外貌).
37．（2024七上·坪山月考） We shouldn't tell lies. 　 　(誠實) is a traditional virtue(傳統美德) of China.
38．（2024七上·坪山月考） I always share my 　 　(想法) with my friend Li Hua.
39．（2024七上·坪山月考） This book 　 　(描述) a different world. It is very interesting.
40．（2024七上·坪山月考） We should 　 　(尊重) old people.
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下面短文， 根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的， 限填一詞) ，使文章意思完整， 正確。
I have a pen friend. She is 　41． 　 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 　42． 　 (Japan). She wants 　43． 　 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it's very 　44． 　 (interest).
She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is to be 　45． 　 engineer, so she 　46． 　 (study) very hard. She 　47． 　 (real) likes her school life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sports very much, and she is good at 　48． 　 (swim).
We often write to each other. She often tells me something about her family 　49． 　 her friends. I am happy to make friends with 　50． 　 (she).
51．（2024七上·坪山月考）每個人都有一位最好的朋友。那么你最好的朋友是誰呢 請以 My BestFriend為題， 介紹一下你最好的朋友， 包括他/她的：
1. 基本信息
2. 外貌特征
3. 興趣愛好
4. 個人品質
……
要求： 1. 不少于60詞， 可適當發揮；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名和學校名；
3. 書寫工整， 卷面整潔。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你遇到困難的問題，你可以指望我幫忙。A上車，B指望，C加油，D穿上，根據help，可知是常用于表示某人或某物是可靠的，可以依賴的。count on me to help，你可以指望我來幫忙，故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記count on的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你不說實話，你可能會失去他們的信任。 A信心，B欽佩，C信任，D勇氣，根據truth，可知說真話才能贏得信任，故選C。
【點評】考查名詞，注意識記trust的用法。注意認真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】不可數名詞；抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該在教小孩子時要有有耐心。A耐心，B勇氣，C支持，D質量。根據teach young children，可知教孩子要有耐心，故選A。
【點評】考查名詞，注意識記patience的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意幫助我嗎？我有一些問題。A動詞原形，B不定式，C動名詞，D過去式，mind doing，介意做某事。固定搭配，故用動名詞，故選C。
【點評】考查動名詞，注意識記mind doing的用法。注意認真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
5．【答案】A
【知識點】用于樂器前面；固定搭配；表所屬或伴隨的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹喜歡彈吉，她幫助我練習吉他。空一，play the+樂器，演奏，guitar，吉他，是一種樂器，故用定冠詞，空二，help sb with sth，在某方面幫助某人。固定搭配，故選A。
【點評】考查介詞和冠詞，注意識記help sb with sth，play the+樂器的用法。考慮選項在句子中的邏輯關系和合理性，排除干擾項，識別并排除那些明顯錯誤或不符合語境的選項。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往；同伴間交往的品質
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述如何擁有朋友，要多花時間認識朋友、關心朋友、做個好的聆聽者、多鼓勵朋友等。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
6．句意：首先，花更多時間與人相處。less較少的；more較多的；good好的；bad壞的。根據"If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.如果你想交朋友，你需要認識人。您可以去家咖啡館或俱樂部結識朋友，可知交朋友需要花很多時間，故選B。
7．句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱樂部等地方與人見面。to到；with和；like像；between在……之間。根據"You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people."可知，咖啡店或俱樂部是舉的例子，用like"像"來舉例子。故選C。
8．句意：然后，關心你的朋友。care about關心；look at看；worry about擔心；ask for請求。根據后文"you must care about him or her"可知，你必須關心你的朋友，故選A。
9．句意：一旦你決定和某個人交朋友，你必須關心他或她。stop停止；forget忘記；ask問；decide決定。根據make friends with someone可推知此和某人交朋友是自己的決定，decide to do決定做某事，故選D。
10．句意：雖然你和你的朋友沒有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。Or或者；Because因為；Although盡管；If如果，是否。根據"it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her."可知，前后句直接是讓步關系，故選C。
11．句意：當他/她有一些困難時，你應該幫助他/她。no沒有；some一些；few幾乎沒有；other其他的。根據"You should help him or her"可知此處指的應是困難，problems是名詞復數，應some表示肯定意義，表示"一些問題"，故選B。
12．句意：仔細聽他們說，并花費時間更多地去了解他們。clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔細地。根據"Next, be a good listener"可知此處指的是要仔細地聽，故選D。
13．句意：仔細聽他們說，并花費時間更多地去了解他們。you你，你們；him他；her她；them他們。根據前文的"people "可知空處代指people，people是復數名詞，用them指代第三人稱復數。故選D。
14．句意：好朋友會分享好的和壞的時光。 do做；try嘗試；share分享；break破壞。根據good and bad times.可知，此處表示"分享好的和壞的時光"符合情景，故選C。
15．句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friend朋友；classroom同學；parent父親或母親；teacher老師。根據"If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her"可知，此處指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故選A。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
【知識點】應用文；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是托尼寫給史密斯女士的信，介紹了他的家庭信息，但是他現在的中文不太好，這讓他在學校和打籃球時感到不開心，因為他聽不懂同學們用中文交流的內容。他非常想念史密斯女士和以前的朋友， 希望她能給自己打電話，并留下了自己的中國電話號碼。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。
16．細節理解題。根據"I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city—Shenzhen. And I have a new sister."可知他家現在有四口人。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據"My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school and they speak Chinese when they play basketball"可知托尼和他的同學一起去上學，一起做運動。故選C。
18．細節理解題。根據"I can't talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy"可知他不能用中文和他們交談，這讓他很不開心。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據"Dear Mrs. Smith"以及"I miss you and my old friends very much"可知史密斯女士可能是托尼的老師。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。根據"I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me My Chinese phone number is 342-1990"可知史密斯女士可能會和托尼的老朋友打電話給托尼。故選D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知識點】記敘文；合理消費；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要講了齊浩然在去年寒假和同學們一起參加光盤運動的志愿活動。減少糧食浪費是項艱巨的任務，它需要時間，每個人都要貢獻力量。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規定的時間內完成所有的題目。
21．細節理解題。根據第1段"Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign."可知，齊浩然等11位同學參加了光盤行動，故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據第3段"China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food."可知，中國有嚴重的食物浪費的問題，故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據第4段"In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers."可知，新疆的一個飯店會給吃光所有食物的客人一張貼紙，當有十張的時候可以免費用餐，故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據第5段"To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today "可知，此處應是說每個人都需要像齊浩然一樣為節約食物貢獻力量，故選B。
25．文章出處題。根據"Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign."及全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，故選B。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了王明和Leo這兩位學生騎著騎自行車去北京旅行的經歷。
A. 他們在北京度過了十天的愉快時光。
B、8月20日，他們順利抵達北京。
C. 他們花了近兩個月的時間騎自行車旅行。
D. 有時他們在街上過夜。
E. 當他們餓了的時候，他們吃便宜的飯菜。
F. 他們再也不會這樣做了。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
26．根據"Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Guangzhou by bike"可知，此處應提到"騎自行車旅行"，C選項"他們騎著自行車旅行了將近兩個月"符合，故選C。
27．根據"When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers' houses"可知，此處提到在旅行中的衣食住行，E選項"他們餓了，就吃便宜的飯"符合，故選E。
28．根據"When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers' houses"可知，此處介紹在旅行過程中在哪里休息，D選項"有時他們在街上過夜"符合，故選D。
29．根據"They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing"可知，此處提到到達了北京，B選項"八月底，他們成功地到達了北京"符合，故選B。
30．根據"They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian' anmen Square"可知，在北京玩得很開心，A選項"他們在北京玩得很開心，玩了十天"符合，故選A。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些活動以及五個人的愛好，為每個人匹配合適的活動。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
31．根據"Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. Now he wants to buy some new books."可知，鮑勃喜歡讀書，他想買一些新書；選項F"來參加我們的圖書拍賣會吧，在這里你可以看到很多新書。此外，你還可以以非常優惠的價格買到書。"與之匹配。故選F。
32．根據"Cindy doesn't like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place."可知，辛迪想和家人一起外出，想在一個新的地方看看新的東西；選項B"歡迎來到我們俱樂部。我們可以幫助你和你的家人在周末有一個愉快的旅行。請致電8900650。"與之匹配。故選B。
33．根據"Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He says that he wants to be a sports star."可知，邁克喜歡運動，擅長踢足球，他想成為一名體育明星；選項E"這是對運動愛好者的好消息。在城市操場上大約有六個足球隊。來看我們的比賽吧！"與之匹配。故選E。
34．根據"Nancy likes Art. When she doesn't go to school, she often goes to an Art club."可知，南希喜歡藝術，經常去藝術俱樂部；選項D"如果藝術是你最喜歡的科目，請到我們的大廳來參加這個聚會。你可以和我們的老師和其他人一起畫畫。"與之匹配。故選D。
35．根據"John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his family."可知，約翰喜歡做飯，經常為家人做不同的食物；選項A"你喜歡做飯嗎？做你最喜歡的一道菜，然后和其他人一起吃一頓美味的晚餐。這是一頓有趣的晚餐。"與之匹配。故選A。
36．【答案】appearances
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：現在的年輕人很在乎他們的外貌。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞，外貌，appearance，是可數名詞，名詞復數表示泛指，故填appearances。
【點評】考查可數名詞拼寫，注意識記appearance的用法。通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞拼寫能力，減少錯誤。
37．【答案】Honesty
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們不應該說謊，誠實是中國的傳統美德。此處缺少名詞做主語，誠實，honesty，是不可數名詞，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填Honesty。
【點評】考查不可數名詞拼寫，注意識記honesty的用法。在學習過程中，充分利用詞典、語法書、在線資源等輔助工具。
38．【答案】ideas
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：我總是和我的朋友李華分享我的想法。形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，想法，idea，是可數名詞，名詞復數表示泛指。故填ideas。
【點評】考查可數名詞拼寫，注意識記idea的用法。識記單詞的用法，考慮單詞在句子中的語法功能和語境，通過大量的練習來鞏固拼寫能力。
39．【答案】describes
【知識點】第三人稱單數；表示客觀事實或真理；只能指可數名詞單數的代詞作主語
【解析】【分析】句意：這本書描述了一個不同的世界，那很有趣。描述，describe，動詞，根據句意可知描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，故謂語動詞用三單式。故填describes。
【點評】考查動詞三單形式拼寫和一般現在時，注意識記describe，主謂一致的用法。識記單詞的用法，考慮單詞在句子中的語法功能和語境，通過大量的練習來鞏固拼寫能力。
40．【答案】respect
【知識點】動詞原形；should表示“勸告、建議”
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該尊重老年人。尊重，respect，動詞，情態動詞should，后面用動詞原形，故填respect。
【點評】考查動詞原形拼寫，注意識記respect，情態動詞的用法。注意根據上下文判斷單詞的含義，如果遇到不確定的單詞，先跳過，完成其他題目后再回來嘗試。
【答案】41．from；42．Japanese；43．to learn；44．interesting；45．an；46．studies；47．really；48．swimming；49．about；50．with
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的筆友Alice的信息。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記不定式，動名詞，介詞，不定冠詞，主謂一致，副詞修飾動詞的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態等。
41．句意：她來自澳大利亞。根據"She is...Australia."可知，此處應用短語be from"來自"，表示"來自澳大利亞"。故填from。
42．句意：她會說英語和一點日語。Japan，名詞，日本，指國家，根據can speak English and，可知和English是并列關系，故用Japanese，日語，名詞。故填Japanese。
43．句意：她想學漢語，因為她認為它很有趣。learn，動詞，學會，want to do sth."想要做某事"，應用不定式形式。故填to learn。
44．句意：她想學漢語，因為她認為它很有趣。interest，名詞，興趣，此處應用形容詞作表語，表示主語的性質；主語"it"指代"Chinese"，是物，應用形容詞interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
45．句意：她的夢想是成為一名工程師，所以她學習很努力。此處表泛指，且"engineer"以元音音素開頭的名詞單數，應用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個。故填an。
46．句意：她的夢想是成為一名工程師，所以她學習很努力。study，考查，學習，此句用一般現在時描述客觀事實，主語"she"為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞study應用三單形式。故填studies。
47．句意：她真的喜歡她的學校生活。real，形容詞，真的，副詞修飾動詞likes，really，副詞，真地，故填really。
48．句意：她非常喜歡運動，她擅長游泳。swim，動詞，游泳，be good at doing sth"擅長做某事"，此處動詞swim應用動名詞形式。故填swimming。
49．句意：她經常告訴我一些關于她的家人和朋友的事情。根據"something...her family and her friends"可知，此處指一些關于家人和朋友的事情，應用介詞about"關于"。故填about。
50．句意：我很高興和她交朋友。make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"，固定搭配。故填with。
51．【答案】略
【知識點】命題作文；提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動；行為習慣
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；介紹自己最好的朋友。時態主要為"一般現在時"；文章應該包括所列4個方面的要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第三人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。第一步，開門見山：介紹朋友的姓名，從而引出話題； 第二步，依據要點提示，介紹最好的朋友，適當拓展；第三步，書寫總結。要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。最后檢查所用時態，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法，拼寫，標點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應圍繞好朋友的外貌特征，興趣愛好，個人品質展開，確保所有內容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結構應清晰，各部分內容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結構來表達，避免使用過于復雜或生僻的詞匯，確保文章易于理解。同時，注意時態和語態的正確使用。 建議使用亮點詞匯be friendly to sb. 對某人友好；be of medium height 中等身高。What do you think of，你認為怎么樣，want to do想做某事，和高分句型She thinks that they can make her feel happy. (賓語從句)。She joins the English club because English is her favorite subject. (because引導的原因狀語從句)，She likes playing the piano and the guitar動名詞作賓語等用法。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市坪山區2024-2025學年七年級上學期九月份學情調研英語試卷
1．（2024七上·坪山月考） You can ____ me to help if you meet difficult problems.
A．get on B．count on C．come on D．put on
【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你遇到困難的問題，你可以指望我幫忙。A上車，B指望，C加油，D穿上，根據help，可知是常用于表示某人或某物是可靠的，可以依賴的。count on me to help，你可以指望我來幫忙，故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記count on的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
2．（2024七上·坪山月考） If you don't tell the truth, you may lose their ____.
A．confidence B．admiration C．trust D．courage
【答案】C
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你不說實話，你可能會失去他們的信任。 A信心，B欽佩，C信任，D勇氣，根據truth，可知說真話才能贏得信任，故選C。
【點評】考查名詞，注意識記trust的用法。注意認真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
3．（2024七上·坪山月考） We should have ____ when we teach young children.
A．patience B．courage C．support D．quality
【答案】A
【知識點】不可數名詞；抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該在教小孩子時要有有耐心。A耐心，B勇氣，C支持，D質量。根據teach young children，可知教孩子要有耐心，故選A。
【點評】考查名詞，注意識記patience的用法。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。
4．（2024七上·坪山月考） Do you mind ____ me I have some problems.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意幫助我嗎？我有一些問題。A動詞原形，B不定式，C動名詞，D過去式，mind doing，介意做某事。固定搭配，故用動名詞，故選C。
【點評】考查動名詞，注意識記mind doing的用法。注意認真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。
5．（2024七上·坪山月考） My sister likes playing ____ guitar. She helps me ____ my guitar practice.
A．the; with B．/; with C．/; in D．the; for
【答案】A
【知識點】用于樂器前面；固定搭配；表所屬或伴隨的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹喜歡彈吉，她幫助我練習吉他。空一，play the+樂器，演奏，guitar，吉他，是一種樂器，故用定冠詞，空二，help sb with sth，在某方面幫助某人。固定搭配，故選A。
【點評】考查介詞和冠詞，注意識記help sb with sth，play the+樂器的用法。考慮選項在句子中的邏輯關系和合理性，排除干擾項，識別并排除那些明顯錯誤或不符合語境的選項。
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend 6． time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 7． coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 8． your friend. Once you 9． to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 10． it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 11． problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you' re interested in others. Listen 12． to what people say and take time to learn more about 13． .
At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will 14． both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 15． in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
6．A． less B． more C． good D． bad
7．A． to B． with C． like D． between
8．A． care about B． look at
C． worry about D． ask for
9．A． stop B． forget C． ask D． decide
10．A． Or B． Because C． Although D．if
11．A． no B． some C． few D． other
12．A． clearly B． quickly C． truly D． carcfully
13．A． you B． him C． her D． them
14．A． do B． try C． share D． break
15．A． friend B． classmate C． parent D． teacher
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往；同伴間交往的品質
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述如何擁有朋友，要多花時間認識朋友、關心朋友、做個好的聆聽者、多鼓勵朋友等。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
6．句意：首先，花更多時間與人相處。less較少的；more較多的；good好的；bad壞的。根據"If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.如果你想交朋友，你需要認識人。您可以去家咖啡館或俱樂部結識朋友，可知交朋友需要花很多時間，故選B。
7．句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱樂部等地方與人見面。to到；with和；like像；between在……之間。根據"You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people."可知，咖啡店或俱樂部是舉的例子，用like"像"來舉例子。故選C。
8．句意：然后，關心你的朋友。care about關心；look at看；worry about擔心；ask for請求。根據后文"you must care about him or her"可知，你必須關心你的朋友，故選A。
9．句意：一旦你決定和某個人交朋友，你必須關心他或她。stop停止；forget忘記；ask問；decide決定。根據make friends with someone可推知此和某人交朋友是自己的決定，decide to do決定做某事，故選D。
10．句意：雖然你和你的朋友沒有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。Or或者；Because因為；Although盡管；If如果，是否。根據"it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her."可知，前后句直接是讓步關系，故選C。
11．句意：當他/她有一些困難時，你應該幫助他/她。no沒有；some一些；few幾乎沒有；other其他的。根據"You should help him or her"可知此處指的應是困難，problems是名詞復數，應some表示肯定意義，表示"一些問題"，故選B。
12．句意：仔細聽他們說，并花費時間更多地去了解他們。clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔細地。根據"Next, be a good listener"可知此處指的是要仔細地聽，故選D。
13．句意：仔細聽他們說，并花費時間更多地去了解他們。you你，你們；him他；her她；them他們。根據前文的"people "可知空處代指people，people是復數名詞，用them指代第三人稱復數。故選D。
14．句意：好朋友會分享好的和壞的時光。 do做；try嘗試；share分享；break破壞。根據good and bad times.可知，此處表示"分享好的和壞的時光"符合情景，故選C。
15．句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friend朋友；classroom同學；parent父親或母親；teacher老師。根據"If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her"可知，此處指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故選A。
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀理解
Dear Mrs. Smith,
Long time no see. How are you I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city — Shenzhen. And I have a new sister. She is one year old. Her name is Gina White. We all love her very much. We have a new big house. And I have a big room, too. In my room, I have many balls and books. But I can't find them when I need them. Mom always says" Tony's things are everywhere."
Now I am a middle school student. But I can't speak Chinese very well. My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school. and they speak Chinese when they play basketball. I don't know what they are talking about. I can't talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy. I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me My Chinese phone number is 342-1990.
Yours.
Tony
16．There are ____ people in Tony's family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．Tony and his classmates ____ together.
①go to school ② have lunch ③ do sports ④ paint
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
18．Tony is unhappy, because ____.
A．his new school is boring
B．he can't talk with his classmates in Chinese
C．he has trouble in maths
D．his parents give more love to his young sister
19．Mrs. Smith may be Tony's ____
A．aunt B．teacher C．old friend D．classmate
20．What will Mrs. Smith probably(可能) do
A．Help Tony find his books.
B．Help Tony finish his homework.
C．Ask the police for help.
D．Call Tony with his old friends.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
【知識點】應用文；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是托尼寫給史密斯女士的信，介紹了他的家庭信息，但是他現在的中文不太好，這讓他在學校和打籃球時感到不開心，因為他聽不懂同學們用中文交流的內容。他非常想念史密斯女士和以前的朋友， 希望她能給自己打電話，并留下了自己的中國電話號碼。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。
16．細節理解題。根據"I live with my parents in China now. We are in a beautiful city—Shenzhen. And I have a new sister."可知他家現在有四口人。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據"My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school and they speak Chinese when they play basketball"可知托尼和他的同學一起去上學，一起做運動。故選C。
18．細節理解題。根據"I can't talk with them in Chinese so it makes me not happy"可知他不能用中文和他們交談，這讓他很不開心。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據"Dear Mrs. Smith"以及"I miss you and my old friends very much"可知史密斯女士可能是托尼的老師。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。根據"I miss you and my old friends very much. Can you call me My Chinese phone number is 342-1990"可知史密斯女士可能會和托尼的老朋友打電話給托尼。故選D。
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀理解
Qi Haoran. a middle school student, was quito busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign(光盤行動).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food." Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat Please don't waste food." They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to food 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous(慷慨的), Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven't prepared(準備) enough food for their guests.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many restaurants. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers (消費者) who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It'simportant that everyone should do their bit just like Qi,So did you finish your meals today
21．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation
A．They opened a restaurant together.
B．They helped each other with homework.
C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign.
D．They collected money from people in restaurants.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Food waste is a serious problem in China.
B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face.
C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous.
23．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign
A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes.
C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times.
24．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A．Everyone should try their best to eat expensive food.
B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste.
C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out.
D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals.
25．Where is the article most probably from
A．A diary. B．A newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A science magazine.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知識點】記敘文；合理消費；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要講了齊浩然在去年寒假和同學們一起參加光盤運動的志愿活動。減少糧食浪費是項艱巨的任務，它需要時間，每個人都要貢獻力量。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規定的時間內完成所有的題目。
21．細節理解題。根據第1段"Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign."可知，齊浩然等11位同學參加了光盤行動，故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據第3段"China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food."可知，中國有嚴重的食物浪費的問題，故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據第4段"In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers."可知，新疆的一個飯店會給吃光所有食物的客人一張貼紙，當有十張的時候可以免費用餐，故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據第5段"To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today "可知，此處應是說每個人都需要像齊浩然一樣為節約食物貢獻力量，故選B。
25．文章出處題。根據"Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign."及全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，故選B。
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下列短文， 并從下面六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文中， 使短文的意思完整，連貫。
Wang Ming and Leo are two students of Shenzhen. Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Shenzhen by bike. 　26． 　 They took a map, enough food, water and some medicine with them. The journey was hard, but they felt happy.
They didn't have much money with them. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. 　27． 　 When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers' houses. 　28． 　 They never stayed in a hotel. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling.
　29． 　 They visited a lot of places of interest(名勝古跡) in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian' anmen Square. 　30． 　 At last, they had to return to Shenzhen by train because the new term began in September.
A. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days.
B. On August 20, they got to Beijing successfully.
C. They spent nearly two months on the bicycle travelling.
D. Sometimes they stayed on the street overnight.
E. When they were hungry, they had cheap meals.
F. They will never do this again.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了王明和Leo這兩位學生騎著騎自行車去北京旅行的經歷。
A. 他們在北京度過了十天的愉快時光。
B、8月20日，他們順利抵達北京。
C. 他們花了近兩個月的時間騎自行車旅行。
D. 有時他們在街上過夜。
E. 當他們餓了的時候，他們吃便宜的飯菜。
F. 他們再也不會這樣做了。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
26．根據"Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Guangzhou by bike"可知，此處應提到"騎自行車旅行"，C選項"他們騎著自行車旅行了將近兩個月"符合，故選C。
27．根據"When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers' houses"可知，此處提到在旅行中的衣食住行，E選項"他們餓了，就吃便宜的飯"符合，故選E。
28．根據"When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers' houses"可知，此處介紹在旅行過程中在哪里休息，D選項"有時他們在街上過夜"符合，故選D。
29．根據"They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing"可知，此處提到到達了北京，B選項"八月底，他們成功地到達了北京"符合，故選B。
30．根據"They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian' anmen Square"可知，在北京玩得很開心，A選項"他們在北京玩得很開心，玩了十天"符合，故選A。
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下面的活動介紹， 為五個人選出適合他們的活動。
　31． 　Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. Now he wants to buy some new books. 　32． 　Cindy doesn't like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place. 　33． 　Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He says that he wants to be a sports star. 　34． 　Nancy likes Art. When she doesn't go to school, she often goes to an Art club. 　35． 　John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his family. A. Do you like cooking Cook one of your favourite dishes(菜肴) and then eat a nice dinner with others. This is an interesting dinner. B. Welcome to our club. We can help you and your family to have a good trip at the weekend. Call us at 890 0650. C. Come to our show in Nice Store. You can see many different kinds of new clothes. D. If Art is your favourite subject, please come to our hall for this party. You can draw with our teachers and other people. E. Here is good news for sports lovers. There are about six football teams in the City e and watch our games! F. Come to our book sale. Here you can see a lot of new books. Also, you can buy books at very good prices.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些活動以及五個人的愛好，為每個人匹配合適的活動。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。
31．根據"Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. Now he wants to buy some new books."可知，鮑勃喜歡讀書，他想買一些新書；選項F"來參加我們的圖書拍賣會吧，在這里你可以看到很多新書。此外，你還可以以非常優惠的價格買到書。"與之匹配。故選F。
32．根據"Cindy doesn't like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place."可知，辛迪想和家人一起外出，想在一個新的地方看看新的東西；選項B"歡迎來到我們俱樂部。我們可以幫助你和你的家人在周末有一個愉快的旅行。請致電8900650。"與之匹配。故選B。
33．根據"Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He says that he wants to be a sports star."可知，邁克喜歡運動，擅長踢足球，他想成為一名體育明星；選項E"這是對運動愛好者的好消息。在城市操場上大約有六個足球隊。來看我們的比賽吧！"與之匹配。故選E。
34．根據"Nancy likes Art. When she doesn't go to school, she often goes to an Art club."可知，南希喜歡藝術，經常去藝術俱樂部；選項D"如果藝術是你最喜歡的科目，請到我們的大廳來參加這個聚會。你可以和我們的老師和其他人一起畫畫。"與之匹配。故選D。
35．根據"John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his family."可知，約翰喜歡做飯，經常為家人做不同的食物；選項A"你喜歡做飯嗎？做你最喜歡的一道菜，然后和其他人一起吃一頓美味的晚餐。這是一頓有趣的晚餐。"與之匹配。故選A。
36．（2024七上·坪山月考） Young people nowadays care much about their 　 　(外貌).
【答案】appearances
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：現在的年輕人很在乎他們的外貌。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞，外貌，appearance，是可數名詞，名詞復數表示泛指，故填appearances。
【點評】考查可數名詞拼寫，注意識記appearance的用法。通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞拼寫能力，減少錯誤。
37．（2024七上·坪山月考） We shouldn't tell lies. 　 　(誠實) is a traditional virtue(傳統美德) of China.
【答案】Honesty
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們不應該說謊，誠實是中國的傳統美德。此處缺少名詞做主語，誠實，honesty，是不可數名詞，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填Honesty。
【點評】考查不可數名詞拼寫，注意識記honesty的用法。在學習過程中，充分利用詞典、語法書、在線資源等輔助工具。
38．（2024七上·坪山月考） I always share my 　 　(想法) with my friend Li Hua.
【答案】ideas
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：我總是和我的朋友李華分享我的想法。形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，想法，idea，是可數名詞，名詞復數表示泛指。故填ideas。
【點評】考查可數名詞拼寫，注意識記idea的用法。識記單詞的用法，考慮單詞在句子中的語法功能和語境，通過大量的練習來鞏固拼寫能力。
39．（2024七上·坪山月考） This book 　 　(描述) a different world. It is very interesting.
【答案】describes
【知識點】第三人稱單數；表示客觀事實或真理；只能指可數名詞單數的代詞作主語
【解析】【分析】句意：這本書描述了一個不同的世界，那很有趣。描述，describe，動詞，根據句意可知描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，故謂語動詞用三單式。故填describes。
【點評】考查動詞三單形式拼寫和一般現在時，注意識記describe，主謂一致的用法。識記單詞的用法，考慮單詞在句子中的語法功能和語境，通過大量的練習來鞏固拼寫能力。
40．（2024七上·坪山月考） We should 　 　(尊重) old people.
【答案】respect
【知識點】動詞原形；should表示“勸告、建議”
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該尊重老年人。尊重，respect，動詞，情態動詞should，后面用動詞原形，故填respect。
【點評】考查動詞原形拼寫，注意識記respect，情態動詞的用法。注意根據上下文判斷單詞的含義，如果遇到不確定的單詞，先跳過，完成其他題目后再回來嘗試。
（2024七上·坪山月考）閱讀下面短文， 根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的， 限填一詞) ，使文章意思完整， 正確。
I have a pen friend. She is 　41． 　 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 　42． 　 (Japan). She wants 　43． 　 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it's very 　44． 　 (interest).
She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is to be 　45． 　 engineer, so she 　46． 　 (study) very hard. She 　47． 　 (real) likes her school life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sports very much, and she is good at 　48． 　 (swim).
We often write to each other. She often tells me something about her family 　49． 　 her friends. I am happy to make friends with 　50． 　 (she).
【答案】41．from；42．Japanese；43．to learn；44．interesting；45．an；46．studies；47．really；48．swimming；49．about；50．with
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的筆友Alice的信息。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記不定式，動名詞，介詞，不定冠詞，主謂一致，副詞修飾動詞的用法。利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態等。
41．句意：她來自澳大利亞。根據"She is...Australia."可知，此處應用短語be from"來自"，表示"來自澳大利亞"。故填from。
42．句意：她會說英語和一點日語。Japan，名詞，日本，指國家，根據can speak English and，可知和English是并列關系，故用Japanese，日語，名詞。故填Japanese。
43．句意：她想學漢語，因為她認為它很有趣。learn，動詞，學會，want to do sth."想要做某事"，應用不定式形式。故填to learn。
44．句意：她想學漢語，因為她認為它很有趣。interest，名詞，興趣，此處應用形容詞作表語，表示主語的性質；主語"it"指代"Chinese"，是物，應用形容詞interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
45．句意：她的夢想是成為一名工程師，所以她學習很努力。此處表泛指，且"engineer"以元音音素開頭的名詞單數，應用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個。故填an。
46．句意：她的夢想是成為一名工程師，所以她學習很努力。study，考查，學習，此句用一般現在時描述客觀事實，主語"she"為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞study應用三單形式。故填studies。
47．句意：她真的喜歡她的學校生活。real，形容詞，真的，副詞修飾動詞likes，really，副詞，真地，故填really。
48．句意：她非常喜歡運動，她擅長游泳。swim，動詞，游泳，be good at doing sth"擅長做某事"，此處動詞swim應用動名詞形式。故填swimming。
49．句意：她經常告訴我一些關于她的家人和朋友的事情。根據"something...her family and her friends"可知，此處指一些關于家人和朋友的事情，應用介詞about"關于"。故填about。
50．句意：我很高興和她交朋友。make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"，固定搭配。故填with。
51．（2024七上·坪山月考）每個人都有一位最好的朋友。那么你最好的朋友是誰呢 請以 My BestFriend為題， 介紹一下你最好的朋友， 包括他/她的：
1. 基本信息
2. 外貌特征
3. 興趣愛好
4. 個人品質
……
要求： 1. 不少于60詞， 可適當發揮；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名和學校名；
3. 書寫工整， 卷面整潔。
【答案】略
【知識點】命題作文；提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動；行為習慣
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；介紹自己最好的朋友。時態主要為"一般現在時"；文章應該包括所列4個方面的要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第三人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。第一步，開門見山：介紹朋友的姓名，從而引出話題； 第二步，依據要點提示，介紹最好的朋友，適當拓展；第三步，書寫總結。要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。最后檢查所用時態，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法，拼寫，標點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應圍繞好朋友的外貌特征，興趣愛好，個人品質展開，確保所有內容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結構應清晰，各部分內容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結構來表達，避免使用過于復雜或生僻的詞匯，確保文章易于理解。同時，注意時態和語態的正確使用。 建議使用亮點詞匯be friendly to sb. 對某人友好；be of medium height 中等身高。What do you think of，你認為怎么樣，want to do想做某事，和高分句型She thinks that they can make her feel happy. (賓語從句)。She joins the English club because English is her favorite subject. (because引導的原因狀語從句)，She likes playing the piano and the guitar動名詞作賓語等用法。
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