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話題12 人際關系與社會交往 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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話題12 人際關系與社會交往 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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(共33張PPT)
話題12
人際關系與社會交往
2025年高考英語專項復習
目錄
話題詞匯梳理

核心詞匯突破

教材句型遷移

話題寫作特訓

話題語篇拓展

話題與教材 教學重難點 人教選必一U4; 外研必修一U4 ,必修三U1 ; 北師大選必一U1 ,必修四U10,選必四U11 ; 譯林必修一U3 核心詞匯突破 delay,adopt ,apologise, approve,deliver,prefer
教材句型遷移 ①see+賓語+doing sth.
②cannot help but do sth.=cannot help doing sth.
③have a hard time doing sth.
④have difficulty(in)doing sth.
⑤on/upon doing sth.
話題寫作特訓 道歉信
話題詞匯梳理

1.ashamed adj.      
2.awkward adj.        
3.delay v.        n.延誤;耽擱的時間
4.      vt.處理(難題),應付(局面);處理(工作) n.把手,拉手;柄 
5.maintain vt.     
6.      n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現場;情景,景象;場面,片段,鏡頭;景色,風光
7.get along/on with sb.      
8.hold sb./sth. back       
9.put yourself in sb’s shoes       
10.see eye to eye(with sb.)       
慚愧的;難為情的
令人尷尬的;緊張的;難對付的
推遲,延期;耽誤,耽擱
handle
保持,維持
scene
(與某人)和睦相處
隱瞞;抑制,控制(感情)等;阻擋;妨礙進展
處于某人的境地;設身處地
(與某人)看法一致
11.adopt v.收養,領養 vt.采取(某)方法,采取(某)態度       n.采用;收養;選定 12.apologise(NAmE-ize)vi.道歉        n.道歉
13.approve vi.贊成 vt.批準,通過(計劃、要求等)      n.贊成;批準,通過
14.      v.論證,爭辯 vi.爭論,爭吵  argument n.論據,論點;爭吵,爭論,爭辯
15.conflict n.& vi.沖突,抵觸,矛盾 搭配conflict with...        
16.deliver v.遞送,傳送vt.發表      n.傳送,遞送 搭配         發表演講 
17.      vt.使憂愁,使沮喪,使抑郁  depressed adj.沮喪的,抑郁的       adj.令人沮喪的,令人抑郁的       n.沮喪;抑郁癥
18.      n.意見不合,分歧;不一致  disagree vi.不同意;不一致      v.同意,贊成;答
應       n.同意;協議;(意見的)一致,相合
    
adoption




apology
approval
argue
與……沖突或抵觸或相矛盾

delivery
deliver a speech/a lecture/an address
depress


depressing
depression
disagreement
agree
agreement
19.      vt.鼓勵;慫恿        adj.令人鼓舞的       adj.受到鼓舞的 encouragement n.鼓勵;起激勵作用的事物
20.gather v.聚集 vt.搜集,收集(情報);收割  gathering n.聚集;聚會;收集;搜集      vt.收集 v.聚集
21.      adj.詼諧的,幽默的  humo(u)r n.幽默;幽默感
22.      v.插嘴,打擾 vt.使暫停,使中斷        n.打擾,插嘴
23.      vt.邀請;請求;招致(尤指壞事)  invitation n.邀請       adj.誘人的,吸引人的
24.       n.知識,學問;知道,了解  knowledgeable adj.          搭配 be knowledgeable about...      
25.manner n.方式,方法;舉止,行為方式;[pl.]禮貌,禮儀 
搭配       有禮貌       以一種……方式





encourage
encouraging
encouraged
collect
humorous
interrupt
interruption
博學的;知識淵博的
對……在行


knowledge
in a...manner
have good manners
invite
inviting

26.         n.鄰居  neighbo(u)rhood n.所在地,鄰近的地方;街區
27.practice n.實踐;訓練;慣例 v.練習        adj.實際的;切實可行的
28.prefer vt.更喜歡        n.偏愛,喜愛,愛好;偏愛的事件,最喜愛的東西
29.refuse v.拒絕,回絕 vt.推卻;不準許        n.拒絕,回絕
30.      v.回應,回答 vi.作出反應,響應  response n.回答,答復;反應,響應
31.social adj.社會的;社交的,交際的         vt.使適應社會 vi.(和他人)交際,交往 
neighbour/neighbor
practical

preference
refusal



respond


socialize/socialise
核心詞匯突破

⑴He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
________________________________________________
⑵他們必須馬上恢復正常服務。
_________________________________________
1.delay v.推遲,延期;耽誤,耽擱 n.延誤;耽擱的時間;推遲
·delay doing sth.延遲做某事
·without delay 立即;毫不耽擱
他沒有馬上把消息告訴她,等有了適當的時機再說。
They must restore normal services without delay.
⑴The film was adapted from a novel, which told that a couple_________ a flexible way to bring up their_________ son, who gradually adapted to his new family.
⑵Many animal welfare organizations provide care and________(adopt)service for homeless animals.
2.adopt v.收養,領養 vt.采取(某)方法,采取(某)態度
·adopt an approach/ a policy...采用某方法/政策……
※adoption n.采用;收養;選定 ※adopted adj.被收養的;被采用的
adopted
adopted
adoption
⑴我覺得你應該給你弟弟賠個不是。
______________________________________________________
⑵他后來為自己的行為道了歉。_______________________________
⑶我希望你會道歉。____________________________________________
⑷You owe him an apology for what you said.___________________________
3.apologise (NAmE-ize)vi.道歉
·apologise to sb. for sth. 因為某事向某人道歉
※ apology n.道歉
·make an apology to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉
·owe sb. an apology 應向某人道歉
你要為你所說的話向他道歉。
I hope you are going to make an apology/apologise.
He later apologized for his behaviour.
I think you should apologize/ make an apology to your brother.
4.approve vi.贊成 vt.批準,通過(計劃、要求等)
·approve sth. 批準某事 ·approve of 贊成;同意
※approval n.贊成;批準,通過
·get/win one’s approval 得到某人的同意;贏得某人的贊同
⑴The committee unanimously approved the plan._________________________
⑵Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.___________________________________
⑵她急不可待地想贏得她父親的贊同。_______________________________________________
委員會一致通過了計劃。
凱瑟琳的父母現在認可她的婚姻了。
She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.
⑴他們出發把物資運送到一座偏僻的村莊。
____________________________________________
⑵The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
__________________________________
⑶大多數當地餐館提供免費送貨服務。
___________________________________
5.deliver v.遞送,傳送 vt.發表
·deliver a speech/a lecture/an address 發表演講
·deliver sth. to sb.把某物遞送給某人
※delivery n.傳送,遞送
They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.
國王在11月5日向全國發表了電視講話。
Most local restaurants offer free delivery.
⑴她寧愿步行去上班也不愿意開車。___________________________________________
⑵我更喜歡中國傳統服裝而不是校服。________________________________________________
⑶Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.____________________________
6.prefer vt.(preferred; preferred;preferring) 更喜歡
·prefer(sb.)to do/doing... 更喜歡(某人)做……
·prefer(doing)A to (doing)B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A
“寧愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表達有:
※preference n.偏愛,喜愛,愛好;偏愛的事件,最喜愛的東西 ·have a preference for...偏愛……
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.
I prefer traditional Chinese clothes to the school uniform .
許多人表示尤為喜歡原計劃。
教材句型遷移

①see+賓語+doing…看見……正在做……
該結構中,現在分詞作賓語補足語,賓語與賓補之間為邏輯上的主謂關系。
⑴我看見她正在從犯罪現場逃跑。
I saw her (run) away from the scene of the crime.
⑵他最后一次出現是昨天上午他離開家的時候。
______________________________________________
拓展
感官動詞see,watch,observe,notice,hear,feel等后面的賓語補足語通常有三種形式。以see為例:
see+賓語+
doing sth.看見……正在做某事(賓語與賓補之間為邏輯上的主謂關系)
do sth.看見……做了某事(強調動作的全過程)
done看見……被做(賓語與賓補之間為邏輯上的動賓關系)
running
He was last seen leaving his house yesterday morning.
②can’t help but do sth.
⑴她不禁琢磨著他在想些什么。
________________________________________________
⑵I can’t help thinking he knows more than he has told us.
_________________________________________
⑶李只得同意了她。
_____________________________________
⑷我不禁回想起過去。
______________________________________
·sb. cannot help but do sth.=sb. cannot help (doing) sth. 意為“某人忍不住(或無法抑制)做某事;不可能避免某事”。
She couldn’t help but wonder what he was thinking.
我總覺得他沒把他知道的事全告訴我們。
Lee could not help but agree with her.
I couldn’t help thinking about the past.
③have a hard time doing...
·have a hard time doing...意為“做……很難”,類似的表達還有have a good time doing sth.“做某事很快樂”、have difficulty/trouble doing sth.”做某事有困難“、have fun doing sth. “做某事很快樂”。
⑴他們在生活和事業中都很難適應。
_________________________________________________
⑵Elderly citizens tend to have difficulty/trouble __________(perform)subtle tasks because of poor eyesight.
⑶這次旅程令人印象非常深刻,我們很開心地體驗了這個地區的多種文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we________________________________________of the district.
⑷整個下午,我們都很開心地摘蘋果和吃蘋果。
The whole afternoon, _______________________________.
They have a hard time adjusting in life and in their careers.
performing
had a good time experiencing multiple cultures
we had fun picking and eating apples
④have difficulty(in) doing sth.
·have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難(麻煩);做某事費勁
·have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事方面有困難(麻煩)
·do sth. with/without difficulty/trouble做某事有/沒有困難(麻煩)
⑴我費了好大的勁說服她離開。
_________________________________________________
⑵The students have great difficulty______this type of sentences
⑶他費勁地站了起來。
_____________________________
⑷我們輕而易舉就找到了這棟房子。
_________________________________
I had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave.
with
He got to his feet with difficulty.
We found the house without difficulty.
⑤on/upon doing sth.
on/upon+n./doing sth. 表示“就在……之后;一……就……”,相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。
(1)一畢業,溫頓就到德國和法國的銀行工作了。
______________________, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
(2)我一到家就發現他們已經離開了。
_______________________ I discovered they had gone.
(3)聽了這個消息,諾拉變得憂心忡忡。
Nora turned sick to her stomach _________________________.
(4)一打開前門,我就聞到了新鮮咖啡特有的香味。
___________________________ I smelled the distinctive aroma of fresh coffee.
On leaving school
On arriving home
on hearing this news
On opening the front door
話題語段拓展

一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
[教材節選,北師大選必一U1 P21]How does peer pressure affect people Peer pressure can influence how people dress, how they talk, what music they listen to, what attitudes they  1  and how they behave. Teenagers want to be liked, to  2  and to be accepted, which means peer pressure can be powerful and hard to  3 . People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers  4  by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the "wrong" path. In one study, a student who knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer because all the others in the class gave the wrong answer and he didn’t want to be  5 .
1.A.deliver        B.refuse        C.adopt         D.gather
2.A.stay ahead B.fit in C.cheer up D.take off
3.A.resist B.argue C.interrupt D.practice
4.A.invitation B.apology C.response D.approval
5.A.different B.rude C.depressed D.awkward
1.C 根據此處的句式和常識及語境可知,同輩壓力會影響人們穿衣說話的方式、聽什么音樂以及采取(adopt)什么態度等。
2.B 結合語境和常識可知,青少年想要被人喜歡、融入進去和被人接受。stay ahead"保持領先",fit in"合得來,適應",cheer up"(使)變得更高興,振奮起來",take off"突然大受歡迎,迅速流行"。
3.A 結合上文內容可知,同輩壓力很強大,很難抵擋(resist)。
4.D 結合語境可知,信心不足和缺乏自信的人更有可能通過贊同冒險的建議或選擇"錯誤"的道路來尋求同伴的認可。
5.A 在一項研究中,一個知道正確答案的學生竟然給出了錯誤的答案,因為班上所有其他人都給出了錯誤的答案,而他不想與眾不同。根據語境可知,知道正確答案的學生會因為不想與眾不同而給出錯誤答案。故選A。
答案
話題寫作特訓
——道歉信

寫作框架
道歉信常用來賠禮道歉、消除誤解,其結構通常為:
模板素材
開篇表示歉意:
I’m writing to make an apology to you for... /express my deep regret and sincerely expect your forgiveness.因……我寫信向你道歉/表達我深深的歉意并真誠期待你的原諒。
說明具體原因:
1.I can’t make it for the reason that I am occupied in ...我不能赴約是因為我忙于……
2.The reason why I failed to...was that...我未能……的原因是……
3.The...you lent me is really impressive/lovable. Unfortunately, yesterday when I came back to my room, it was nowhere to be found.
你借給我的……真的非常討人喜歡。不幸的是,昨天當我回到屋里,卻到處找不到它。
模板素材
提出補救措施:
1.You know I have no intention to break our appointment, so shall we make it next Sunday if you’re available 您知道我并非有意爽約,如果您有空的話,我們下周日再約如何?
2.Considering that you need someone to act as ..., I strongly recommend my friend Li Ming, who has been...since he was a child and has a good knowledge of...
考慮到你需要某人來擔當……,我強烈推薦我的朋友李明,他從孩提時起就一直……并且他精通……
再次抱歉并祝福:
1.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
再次為我的缺席給您帶來的任何不便表示歉意,并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
2.I’m in the sincere hope that you can think in my situation and accept my apology.
我真誠地希望你能理解我的處境并且接受我的道歉。
話題:無法去機場為英國
朋友送行
類型:道歉信
教材鏈接:2021北京卷
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友David本周六即將結束在中國的旅行,乘飛機返回英國,你因有事無法按原定計劃去機場為他送行,只好寫信向他道歉,內容如下:
1.表達歉意;
2.說明不能送行的原因;
3.希望得到諒解。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友David本周六即將結束在中國的旅行,乘飛機返回英國,你因有事無法按原定計劃去機場為他送行,只好寫信向他道歉,內容如下:
1.表達歉意;
2.說明不能送行的原因;
3.希望得到諒解。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
寫作思路
本篇寫作人稱應以第一人稱為主,時態以一般現在時為主,可以恰當使用一些連接詞,使文章自然、流暢。此外,道歉要真誠,理由要真實、充分。文章可分為三個段落:
第一段:表明寫作目的(因無法按原定計劃去機場為David送行而致歉);
第二段:說明不能送行的原因;
第三段:禮貌地請求David的諒解并祝David一路平安。
妙筆生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙筆生文(參考范文)
Dear David,
I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to see you off at the airport this Saturday as promised.
The reason is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speech Contest to be held this weekend(that 引導表語從句). Actually, I have just been informed of this plan by the schoolmaster. How I wish I could have the chance to talk with you once more about the happy days we spent together(定語從句) before you leave!
Could you understand my situation and accept my apology Wish you a safe journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
謝謝

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