資源簡介

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Module 5 Museums
Unit 2 If you ever go to London,
make sure you visit the Science Museum.
1. To master key expressions and sentences.
2. To be able to master language points in the reading material.
3. To be able to write a passage about your favourite museum.
學習目標
Have you ever been to a museum
Have you ever visited a science museum
When we visit a museum, what should we pay attention to
1. Turn off your mobile phones.
2. Please keep quiet in the museum.
3. Stay a safe distance (距離) from the works of art.
4. Move carefully and slowly in the museum.
5. No touching. Touching can spoil (損壞) the exhibits (展品).
Museum rules
Free talk
Do you know the Science Museum in London
Established: in 1857
Location: in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors come here annually.
Here are some information about it.
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.
Quiet
No touching
No shouting
Noisy
Touch
Shout
新課講授
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
a. Rooms about medicine
b. The open time and the charge
c. My favourite room
d. Rooms about communications, the environment, physics and so on.
e. The most friendly museum in London
Fast reading
Read Paragraph 1.
(2) Write down the differences between the museum in London and most museums.
In most museums In the Science Museum in London
1. There is ___ _______ and _____ _________. 2. You _____ _____ touch anything. 或者________ touch anything People talk about __________________________.
2. There are _____ some very noisy machines.
3. Which is the right place if you want answers to all your questions, the Science Museum or the most museums
no shouting
no
running
what they can see and do there
must not
Don’t
also
In Tony’s opinion, the science museum in London is ______ ________ _________ museum and it’s _________ _____ most museums—it’s ________.
the most friendly
different from
noisy
Careful reading
The Science Museum.
(1)What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
(2)How many examples does Tony give
(3)You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. 本句中含有什么從句，代詞it 指代什么,不定式做什么句子成分？
(4)思考一下:你能用什么代替最后一句中 let
Read Paragraph 2.
Communications, the environment, maths, physics and chemistry.
Two examples.
make
賓語從句；coal；目的狀語
Read Paragraph 3.
(1) Why does Tony like the Launchpad best
(2) How can you fill a bag with sand
(3) 本段中代詞it 指代什么？
Because there are lots of physics experiments.
You have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
The Launchpad.; The kind of truck on wheels.
Read Paragraph 4.
(1) What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
(2) If you _________ the medicine of the past __________ the medicine of today, you ______ feel very lucky ________________________.
(填空并翻譯該句,說一說主從句的時態）
We can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
compare
with
next time you visit a doctor
will
If 引導的條件狀語從句，主將從現
Read the rest of the article.
(1) Only children like the Science Museum. (T/F)
(2) You can only find something old in the museum. (T/F)
(3) The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. (用not only … but also變同義句)
F
F
The museum is free to enter, so you can not only go in for a few minutes but also stay all day.
Tony’s favourite museum Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
The Science Museum
London
The Launchpad
10 am – 6 pm
free
Complete the Tony’s favourite museum column in the table.
Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
2. What allows you to see inside your body
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays let you see inside your body.
You can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
You can learn about the medicine in the past.
1. People talk about what they can see and do here, ...句中的what they can see and do here 是介詞 about 的賓語從句。
e.g. I’m interested in what you are saying.
我對你正在說的事情感興趣。
Your success will largely depend on what you do
and how you do it.
你的成功在很大程度上依賴于你做什么，怎樣做。
Language points
2. …, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
as well 表示“也；還有”，通常位于句尾。
e.g. I write my own songs and play the guitar as well.
我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。
He is eloquent and humorous as well.
他口才好又幽默。
【辨析】
① also 比 too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動詞。
② too 語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作為插入語放在句中。
③ as well 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強調時可放在句中。
④ either 通常用于否定句，放在句末，前加逗號。
3. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, …
as well as 表示“(除……之外)也，既……又”。
e.g. The child is lively as well as healthy.
這孩子既健康又活潑。
I have to feed the horses as well as look after the children.
我不但要照顧孩子們，還要喂馬。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.
湯姆和他的父母打算去倫敦。
【注意】
① 當 as well as 連接兩個成分作主語時, 其后的謂語通常要與其前面主語保持一致。
e.g. He as well as his classmates speaks English well.
他和他同學說英語說得都好。
② as well as 還可意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用not so well as。
e.g. He doesn’t play so well as his sister.
他演奏得沒有他姐姐好。
【注意】
③ 在A as well as B 的結構里，語意的重點在 A，不在 B。
not only … but also …和 as well as 同義，但語意重點恰好相反。
e.g. He can speak Spanish as well as English.
= He can not only speak English but also Spanish.
他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語 。
4. …, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground …
find out 發現；弄清楚；找出來。
e.g. You should tell her, because she’ll find out sooner or later.
你還是告訴她吧，因為她遲早會發現的。
Did you ever find out why he left his last job
你弄清他辭去最近這份工作的原因了嗎？
【辨析】find, find out, look for 和 discover
◆ look for“尋找”， 是 find 之前的尋找過程。
e.g. What are you looking for 你在找什么？
◆ find“找到”，是look for的結果。
e.g. They finally found a way. 他們終于找到了辦法。
◆ find out“發現；弄清楚”，指經過一番努力最終找到。
e.g. I found out she was wrong. 我發現她錯了。
◆ discover 意為“發現”，表示“偶然”或“經過努力”發現客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發現已為人所知的事物的新的性質或用途。
e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492.
哥倫布1492年發現了美洲。
We soon discovered the truth.
我們很快就發現了真相。
5. … because there are lots of physics experiments.
◆ experiment n. 實驗。
e.g. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。
We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.
我們剛才試做了一個化學實驗。
◆ experiment vi. 嘗試；做實驗。
e.g. It’s not good to experiment on animals.
用動物做實驗不好。
He experimented in painting at home.
他在家中試著作畫。
She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.
她正在試用各種不同的打字機，看哪一種最適合她。
6. …, and you have to control a kind of truck on wheels …
control v. 操作；操控；控制。
e.g. She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
現在她已有了足夠的技術可以操縱這臺機器了。
I couldn’t control myself.
我無法控制我自己。
【拓展】
control n. 掌控；控制；管制；克制。
e.g. Don’t worry, we have everything under control.
別擔心，一切都在我們掌控之中。
The event is not within the control of human power.
這件事是人力無法控制的。
7. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, …
compare v. 對照；對比；比較。
常用搭配：compare … with … 把……跟……比較
compare … to … 把……比作……
e.g. Compare this with that, and you’ll see which is better.
把這個和那個相比，你就會看出哪個好。
The teacher compared the poet to a bird.
老師把那個詩人比作一只小鳥。
8. The museum is free to enter, ...
◆ free adj. 此處意為“免費的”。
e.g. Workers enjoy free medical care.
工人享受免費醫療。
Are the drinks free 這些飲料免費嗎
He got a free ticket to the play.
他得到一張免費票看這出戲。
◆ free 做形容詞，還有“自由的；空閑的”的意思。
e.g. The prisoners wish to be free again.
囚犯們希望重獲自由。
I have only one free evening every week.
我每周只有一個晚上有空。
Decide what the underlined words refer to.
1. But the Science Museum is different ... It is noisy!
2. People talk about what they can see and do here.
3. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
The Science Museum in London.
People visiting the Science Museum;
In the Science Museum in London.
In the Science Museum in London.
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ___ every year. (2) _____ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3) ____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4) _____ as often as they like.
it
There
Complete the passage with it, they, and there.
it
they
Write a passage about your favourite museum. Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
Complete the Your favourite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town
There are only two museums in my town …
2. Which one is your favourite
My favourite museum is …
3. What is special about the museum
It’s special because …
4. What can you see or do there
You can see …
一、單項選擇。
1. Welcome to ________ museum in Zhucheng.
A. more friendly B. the most friendly C. friendly
2. Everybody drive after he or she drinks wine.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
3. I am good at basketball and I do well in football _____.
A. as well as B. neither C. either D. as well
4. — Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition
— Yeah. Nobody knew the answer _______ the last question except her.
A. in B. with C. to D. for
5. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ______ man
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as better as D. as careful as
B
A
D
C
B
當堂檢測
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. My parents offered _________ (take) us to the cinema.
2. Mr Smith will leave for Shanghai if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
3. Have you finished _________ (do) your homework yet
4. She ___________ (be) in Hainan since two years ago.
5. Look at the sign! There’s no __________ (listen) to music in the room.
to take
doesn’t rain
doing
has been
listening
Words:
communications physics chemistry dig coal energy experiment control whole
Phrases:
as well as well as fill … with …
compare … with … of all ages
Patterns:
People talk about what they can see and do here.
If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
課堂總結
1. 記住本節課所學單詞、短語、句型及知識點。
2. 寫一篇關于你最喜歡的博物館的文章。
Homework

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