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(共29張PPT)
Module 2
Module 2
My home town and my country
Unit 2
Cambridge is a beautiful city
in the east of England.
1. To get information about Cambridge, London and England
2. To describe the location of a place
3. To write about your home town
4. To learn some key words and useful expressions
What do you know about the UK
What’s the relationship between the UK and England
The largest one in the four areas
The four areas are Scotland, England, Wales and the Northern Ireland. The UK is made up of these four areas.
And England is one part of the UK.
More about London
It’s in the southeast of England.
It’s the capital of the UK.
It is the largest city in Europe.
It is one of the biggest financial centres in the world.
It is the world-famous tourist attraction.
Attractions in London
Buckingham Palace
白金漢宮
Big Ben 大本鐘
the London Eye
倫敦眼
the River Thames
泰晤士河
Tower Bridge 塔橋
More about Cambridge
It’s in the east of England.
It is named after River Cam (劍河).
It’s famous for the University of Cambridge.
The famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once wrote a poem about Cambridge.
the River Cam
University of Cambridge
east north south west
1. Cambridge is in the east of England.
2. London is in the south of England.
3. Bristol is in the west of England.
4. Manchester is in the north of England.
Look at the map of England and read the sentences.
— Where is Manchester/ London/ Cambridge/ Bristol
— It is … England.
Make a dialogue about the directions.
1. Tower Bridge and the River Thames
2. Cambridge University and the River Cam
a._______
b._______
1
2
a
Read the passage and choose a title for each picture below.
University of Cambridge
Located in Cambridge, a university city 80 kilometres north of London, the University of Cambridge was founded in 1209. it is one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the UK. It has a worldwide reputation for academic achievements. Cambridge affiliates have won more than 80 Nobel Prizes. The University of Cambridge is also responsible for many international examinations.
1.What is main idea of the passage
A. the introduction (介紹）of Cambridge
B. the introduction of London and England
C. the introduction of Cambridge, London and England
D. the introduction of Cambridge, and London
1.有題目看題目。
2.看主題句或圖畫，主題句多在文章的開頭或結尾。
Read Para.1 and answer the questions about Cambridge.
1. Where is Cambridge
It’s in the east of England and it’s on the River Cam.
2. What’s Cambridge famous for
3. What places can tourists visit there
It’s famous for its university.
Tourists can visit old buildings and churches and they can also enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks.
London Location
Age
Population
Famous attractions
In the south of England
About 2000 years old
Seven and a half million
Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge
Cambridge London
Location
Population
Famous places
River
In the east of England
In the south of England
120,000
About 7.5 million
University, old buildings and churches
Big Ben, Buckingham
Palace, Tower Bridge
River Cam
River Thames
Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.
Read Paras. 3-4 and answer the questions.
1. What’s in the north of England
2. What’s in the south of England
3. What’s the weather like in England
There are some low mountains and beautiful lakes.
There are hills and pretty villages.
It’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
Enjoy the video read aloud.
a
countryside east home town island London mountains south university
England is part of a(n) (1) _______. It is famous for its beautiful green (2) ___________ with (3) ___________ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south. My (4) __________ is Cambridge, in the (5) ______ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well-known (6) _________. It is smaller than (7) _________, which is in the (8) ________ of England.
island
countryside
mountains
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
home town
east
university
London
south
Location
Population
Attractions
General descriptions to England attractions
Tips for traveling in England
文中托尼介紹家鄉與祖國的邏輯順序體現了英語國家典型的思維方式：按照從小到大、從局部到整體的順序進行介紹。這與英語地址的書寫方式完全相同。
1. Where is it
2. What is its population
3. Is it big or small
4. What is it famous for
5. How old is it
6. What is the weather like
Answer the questions and write notes about your home town.
Use your notes and write answers to the questions in Activity 5.
Dalian is in the northeast of China.
It has a population of over six million.
定基調
體裁：說明文
時態：一般現在時
人稱：整體介紹家鄉用第三人稱
My home town
in the… of China
over .. million
a big/small/new/old… city
famous for …
over … years old
… in winter and … in summer
My home town
I come from Dalian. It's a beautiful city in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million. It is very big, more than 13,000 square kilometres. Dalian has a long history of thousands of years. The weather here is so good. It's never very cold in winter or very hot in summer. Dalian is famous for Laohutan Ocean Park. There you can eat delicious sea food and enjoy yourself on the beautiful beach. Well, seeing is believing. When you’re free, why don't you come here on holiday I’m sure you'll have a good time here and love it.
Write a passage to introduce your home town. Use Tony's passage to help you.Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
【教材分析】
Through comparing the two cities—London and Cambridge, let students grasp the usage of comparison of adjectives in English. By showing the picture, make students master the four compass points(east, south, west, north).
【教學目標】
1. To get information about Cambridge, London and England
2. To describe the location of a place
3. To write about your home town
4. To learn some key words and useful expressions
【教學重點】
1. To learn the reading method.
2. To learn some expressions about directions.
【教學難點】
1. To get information from the article.
2. To write a composition by using the comparative degree.
【教學過程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Answer the questions according to the pictures, and let Ss know about England.
What do you know about the UK
What’s the relationship between the UK and England
The four areas are Scotland, England, Wales and the Northern Ireland. The UK is made up of these four areas.
And England is one part of the UK.
More about London
It’s in the southeast of England.
It’s the capital of the UK.
It is the largest city in Europe.
It is one of the biggest financial centres in the world.
It is the world-famous tourist attraction.
Buckingham Palace白金漢宮
Big Ben 大本鐘
the London Eye 倫敦眼
Tower Bridge 塔橋
the River Thames 泰晤士河
More about Cambridge
It’s in the east of England.
It is named after River Cam (劍河).
It’s famous for the University of Cambridge.
The famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once wrote a poem about Cambridge.
the River Cam康河
University of Cambridge劍橋大學
Step 2 Consolidate new words
1. Point out the direction words.
2. Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.
Step 3 Reading and vocabulary
1. Look at the map of the England and read these sentences.
east north south west
1) Cambridge is in the east of England.
2) London is in the south of England.
3) Bristol is in the west of England.
4) Manchester is in the north of England.
2. Make a dialogue about the directions
Look at the pictures and make dialogues about the cities on the map.
— Where is Manchester
— It is … England.
Step 4 Reading
1. Pre-reading
Look at the pictures on page 12 and listen.
2. Scanning
Read the passage and choose a title for each picture below.
1) Tower Bridge and the River Thames
2) Cambridge University and the River Cam
University of Cambridge
Located in Cambridge, a university city 80 kilometres north of London, the University of Cambridge was founded in 1209. it is one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the UK. It has a worldwide (世界各地的) reputation (名譽，名聲) for academic (學術的) achievements (成就). Cambridge affiliates (附屬機構) have won more than 80 Nobel Prizes. The University of Cambridge is also responsible (有責任) for many international (國際的) examinations (考試).4) What is main idea of the passage
A. the introduction (介紹）of Cambridge
B. the introduction of London and England
C. the introduction of Cambridge, London and England
D. the introduction of Cambridge, and London
1.有題目看題目。
2. 看主題句。本文是說明文，文章第一段介紹了Cambridge；第二段介紹了London；第三段介紹了England。
文中托尼介紹家鄉與祖國的邏輯順序體現了英語國家典型的思維方式：按照從小到大、從局部到整體的順序進行介紹。這與英語地址的書寫方式完全相同。
3. Careful reading
1) Read Para.1 and answer the questions about Cambridge.
(1) Where is Cambridge
(2) What’s Cambridge famous for
(3) What places can tourists visit there
Keys: It’s in the east of England and it’s on the River Cam.
It’s famous for its university.
Tourists can visit old buildings and churches and they can also enjoy trips along the
river by boat.
2) Read Paras. 1-2 and complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.
Cambridge London
Location
Population
Famous places
River
keys: In the east of England 120,000 University, old buildings and churches River Cam
In the south of England About 7.5 million Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge River Thames
3) Read Para.3 and complete the table.
England on an island popular places for holidays: __________________________ on the coast in the _____________: the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the _____________: the hills and pretty villages weather: never very hot in summer or very cold in winter ______________ most days
Keys: the small villages and beaches, north, south, rains
4) Enjoy the flash and read aloud.
4. Post reading
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
countryside east home town island London mountains south university
England is part of a(n) (1) _______. It is famous for its beautiful green (2) ___________ with (3) ___________ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south.
My (4) __________ is Cambridge, in the (5) ______ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well-known (6) _________. It is smaller than (7) _________, which is in the (8) ________ of England.
Keys: island countryside mountains home town east university London south
Step 5 Language points
1. I came from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.
我來自劍橋，一座位于英格蘭東部的美麗城市。
a beautiful city in the east of England作Cambridge的同位語。
in the east of England作city的后置定語。
north, south, east, west n. 北方、南方、東方、 西方
in the north / south / east / west在北方/南方/東方/西方
e.g. In the north the ground becomes very cold as the winter snow and ice covers the ground.
冬天冰雪覆蓋大地，北方的地面變得非常寒冷。
north, south, east, west adv. 向北、向南、向東、向西
常用于動詞之后
north / south / east / west of 在……之北/南/東/西
e.g. They are facing west. 他們正面朝西。
The U.S. is south of Canada. 美國在加拿大的南面。
north, south, east, west adj. 北方的、南方的、東方的、 西方的 (常作定語)
e.g. The east wind is blowing softly.
東風輕輕地吹。
【語境應用】請根據漢語意思補全下列英語句子，每空一詞。
1) 你知道哪個方向是南方嗎？
Do you know which way ______ _____
2) 我們的學校在南京的西部。
Our school is ____ _____ ______ of Nanjing.
3) 一位老人正向東走。
An old man is ________ ________.
4) 一場北風帶來了寒冷天氣。
A ______ _______ brings cold weather.
Keys: 1) is south 2) in the west 3) walking east 4) north wind
中考鏈接
—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
(2022四川達州中考)
Key: A
2. My home town is especially famous for its university.
我的故鄉(劍橋)因其大學學府而名滿天下。
especially adv. 尤其
修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞等。
e.g. She loves all sports, especially swimming.
她喜愛各種運動，尤其是游泳。
I especially like sweet things.
我特別喜歡吃甜食。
辨析 be famous for與be famous as
【語境應用】選詞填空for, as
1) The city is famous ________ an old bridge.
2) That tall boy is famous ________ a pop singer.
3) Susan is famous ________ her sweet voice.
Keys: 1) for 2) as 3) for
3. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
那里有許多古老的建筑和教堂可以參觀。
此處to visit是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾old buildings and churches。動詞不定式常放在名詞或代詞之后，作后置定語。
e.g. She has lots of work to do in the morning.
早上她有許多工作要做。
I need a pen to write with.
我需要一支鋼筆寫字。
4. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
學生和游客都很喜歡乘船沿著康河游覽。
enjoy vt. 喜歡
后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。
e.g. My sister enjoys music. 我姐姐喜歡音樂。
Children enjoy playing the game. 孩子們喜歡玩這個游戲
拓展
enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心
相當于have a good time或 have fun。
e.g. We’re enjoying ourselves very much in Shanghai now.
我們現在在上海玩得很開心。
【語境應用】根據漢語意思完成英語句子, 每空詞數不限(要用上enjoy)。
1) 琳達正享受著這次學校之旅。
Linda is _______________________.
2) 我弟弟喜歡每天晚上喝牛奶。
My brother _______________________ every evening.
Keys: 1) enjoying the school trip 2) enjoys drinking milk
5. Tourists like the area of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.
游客喜歡參觀北部的低地丘陵和美麗湖泊，還有南部的山地和漂亮村莊。
low adj. 矮的；低的
常指建筑物、山的低或矮、價格的低、聲音的低。
e.g. The Browns live in a low house.
布朗一家住在一個低矮的房子里。
The hill is low. 這座山是低的。
Today the price of pork is low.
今天豬肉的價格很低。
Joan often speaks in a low voice.
瓊經常低聲說話。
【鏈接】short adj. 矮的, 但常指人的矮。
e.g. The girl in the front of the classroom is short.
教室前面的那個女孩很矮。
【語境應用】根據句意選用low或short填空, 有的需要變換形式。
1) The price of the T-shirt is very ______.
2) Li Lei is ________ than his brother.
3) The hill is _______ and we can get the top very soon.
Keys: 1) low 2) shorter 3) low
6. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
這里冬暖夏涼。
never adv. 從不，永不
never 同always, often, usually等頻度副詞一樣，通常位于連系動詞be、助動詞或情態動詞之后，行為動詞之前。
e.g. She is never afraid of snakes. 她從不害怕蛇。
Anna never eats junk food, does she
安娜從不吃垃圾食品，是嗎？
拓展
never seldom sometimes often usually always
(從不) (很少) (有時) (經常) (通常) (總是)
中考鏈接
1. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
(2022 廣西貴港中考)
2. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
(2022天津中考)
Keys: DB
or conj.
①也不 用于否定句中連接并列成分
e.g. Tom doesn’t eat beef or mutton.
湯姆不吃牛肉，也不吃羊肉。
② 或者；還是 用于肯定句或疑問句中表示選擇關系。
e.g. I usually listen to music or watch movies on weekends.
我通常在周末聽音樂或看電影。
Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？
③ 否則 用于祈使句或表達建議的句型之后引出相反的結果。
e.g. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.
快點兒，否則我們就錯過火車了。
中考鏈接
1. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the beginning of the concert. (2023河北)
A. so B. or C. and D. but
2. He has failed many times, _______ he never loses heart. (2023云南中考)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. (2023江蘇揚州)
A. and B. but C. or D.so
Keys: B B A
Step 6 Writing
1. Answer the questions and write notes about your home town
1) Where is it
2) What’s its population
3) Is it big or small
4) What is it famous for
5) How old is it
6) What is the weather like
2. Use your notes and write answers to the questions in Activity 5.
Dalian is in the northeast of China.
It has a population of over six million.
Write a passage to introduce your home town. Use Tony's passage to help you.
I come from Dalian, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million. It is…
寫作指導
定基調
體裁：說明文 時態：一般現在時 人稱：整體介紹家鄉用第三人稱
My home town
1. in the… of China
2. over .. million
3. a big/small/new/old… city
4. famous for …
5. over … years old
6. … in winter and … in summer
Sample
My home town
My home town is Dalian. It’s an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million. The city is over 100 years old. It has a lot of beautiful beaches like the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is also famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city.
Step 7 Summary
1. 故鄉；家鄉
2. 來自
3. 比如
4. 乘船
5. 因……而聞名
6. 在……的東/西/南/北部
7. ……的一部分
8. 因……而受歡迎
9. 低山
10. 一年中的任何時間
11. 某人隨身帶著……
Keys:
home town
come from
such as
by boat
be famous for ...
in the east / west / south / north of ...
part of ...
be popular for ...
low mountains
any time of the year
bring ... with sb.
Step 8 Exercises
Ⅰ. 根據語境，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. These are not my _______(umbrella).
2. There is a bridge between the two _______(island).
3. This building is much _______(low) than that one.
4. You can see several _______(mountain) in the photo.
Ⅱ. 根據語境，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，注意形式變化。
north, especial, university, area, countryside
1. Ken loves ball games, _______ basketball.
2. I visited several _______ in Beijing like Peking University and Tsinghua University.
3. The sports centre is about 5 km _______ of our school.
4. John sends books to the students in poor _______ every four weeks.
5. The Jones didn’t like the city life, so they moved to the _______.
Ⅲ. 根據語境及所給漢語提示語寫出所缺內容，每空一詞。
1. Our PE teacher _______ _______(來自) London.
2. We should eat more healthy foods _______ _______(比如) eggs and tomatoes.
3. Jennifer enjoys taking a walk _______ _______ _______(沿著河邊) after dinner.
4. You can come and visit Tianjin _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(一年中的任何時間).
Ⅳ. 根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. Penny從來不吃胡蘿卜和蘋果。
Penny _______ eats carrots _______ apples.
2. 這家飯店以其牛肉堡而聞名。
This restaurant is _______ _______ its beef burgers.
3. 這種電腦因其價格和顏色而受歡迎。
This kind of computer is _______ _______ its price and colours.
4. 互聯網正在成為人們生活的一部分。
The Internet is becoming _______ _______ people’s lives.
5. Kelly外出時總是帶著一支鋼筆。
Kelly always _______ a pen _______ her when she goes out.
6. Jack去年去了德國東部的幾座城市。
Jack went to several cities _______ _______ _______ _______ Germany last year.
Step 9 Homework
Finish your passage called “My home town”.

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