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(共22張PPT)
Unit9
I like music that I can dance to.
Grammar
The relative clauses
定語從句(一)
country music
pop music
classical music
light music
Jazz
piano music
dance music
rock music
What kind of music do you know
Lead in
Presentation
What do you think of this music
Do you like it Why
...is smooth/...is full of energy...
/...has great melody(旋律).
I like/don’t like it.
Because it is smooth.
I like like the music that/which is smooth.
is full of energy
has great melody
Presentation
...is full of love.
I want to sing along with it.
... reminds me of my hometown
How do you like this music
I like/don’t like it.
Because I want to sing along with it.
I like the music that/which I want to sing along with it.
Do you like it Why
is full of love
reminds me of my hometown
Presentation
What do you think of this music
I want to dance to it...
... is too loud/exciting...
Do you like it Why
I like/don’t like it.
Because It is too loud.
I don’t like the music that/which is too loud.
I want to dance to it.
is exciting.
What kind of music do you like/prefer/love
Presentation
I like/prefer/love the music that/which_________.
Presentation
What do you know about /think of them
sings well
...
dances well
...
writes his own lyrics
...
has a sweet voice
...
Presentation
What kind of singers do you like/prefer/love
The singer sings well
The singer dances well
The singer writes his own lyrics
The singer has a sweet voice
I like/prefer/love the singer that/who__________.
Practice
is/are meaningful / funny
popular/relaxing...;
I can sing along with;
I can dance to;
has /have great lyrics;
...
act(s) well;
make(s) me laugh;
play(s) different kinds of music;
explain(s) things clearly
...
A: What kind of music do you like/prefer/love
B: I like/prefer/love music that/which…
A: What kind of singers do you like/prefer/love
B: I like/prefer/love singers that/who…
Work in pairs
Practice
Write down more things (that/which) you like and dislike.
I prefer the music that/which_____________________________
I dislike books that/which___________________________
I love movies that/which___________________________
I prefer the singer that/who_____________________________
I like writers that/who_____________________________
I love actors that/who____________________________________
I prefer music that/which has great lirics.
I like books that/which are educational and meaningful.
I love movies that/which can cheer me up.
I prefer singer that/who sings well.
I like writers that/who can write good stories.
I love actors that who act well.
Discuss in groups and find out the rules.
1.We use the relative clauses to describe the__________.
2.We use clauses with “who” to describe__________.
3.We use clauses with “which” to describe_________.
4.We use clauses with “that” to describe_________.
nouns
somebody
something
nouns(名詞)
relative clauses(定語從句）
somebody
something
關系詞
Do some exercises
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
I like food that/which is sweet.
He loves the clothes that/which are comfortable.
We prefer the actors that/who are interesting.
They prefer the movies that/which are funny.
4a
Choose a word from each column to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/ We/They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/movies that/ which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
Choose from the boxes and write sentences.
… is a person that/who …
a thief
a musician
a patient
a dentist
takes care of your teeth.
is ill in hospital.
steals things.
plays a musical instrument.
1. A musician is a person ______________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
A thief is a person that/who steals things.
that/who plays a musical instrument.
A patient is a person that/who is ill in hospital.
A dentist is a person that/who takes care of your teeth.
Do some exercises
1. It’s the kind of music _______________________
2. It’s a CD _______________________________
3. She likes musicians ________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ___________________
5. She likes singers ___________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
that/who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
that/who sing the words clearly.
4b
Read Jenifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences by using that, which or who.
e-mail address:
[email protected]

What’s the name of your
favourite CD
Why do you like this CD
What do you dislike about
this CD
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Do some exercises
Suppose you are Jenifer ,please retell the review.
My favorite CD is Dance, Dance, Dance. Because it’s the kind of the music that/which... And I can also take it to a party. I like musicians who/that.... But I don’t like the songs which/that.... I don't like some of the singers who/that.... When I listen to the CD, the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.
What’s the name of your favorite CD
Why do you like the CD
What do you dislike about this CD
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it.
You can take this CD to a party. Also, these
musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the
singers don’t sing the words clearly.
The relative clauses
定語從句(二)
Watch the video and answer the questions
1.什么是定語從句？
2.什么是先行詞，什么是關系詞？
3.關系詞分為哪兩類？分別有哪些？
4.關系詞可以在定語從句中充當哪些成分？
5.什么情況下只能用that/which/who？
詞匯總覽語法探究
關系代詞
who 人 主語 賓語
whom 人 賓語
that 人/物 主語 賓語 表語
which 物 主語 賓語
whose 人/物 定語
（所有關系代詞做賓語時可省略）
關系副詞
when 狀語
where 狀語
why 狀語
定語從句中關系詞的用法
關系詞=先行詞
關系代詞只能用“that”的情況
1）先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。
2）先行詞前有the only, the very，the same,the last等詞修飾時。
3)先行詞是everything, anything, something, all, none,much, little, many, few等不定代詞或被它們修飾時。
4)先行詞既包括表示“人”又包括表示“物”的名詞時。
5)當主句是以“which/who”開頭的特殊疑問句。
關系代詞只能用“which”的情況
1)在介詞之后
2)先行詞本身就是that時。
指人時關系代詞只能用“who”的情況
1)當先行詞是anyone, one, ones,no one,all.nobody等并且指人時。
2)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級,the only,the same等詞修飾并且指人時。
3)當先行詞是he, people或those等指人時。
定語從句中關系詞的辨析
1.The boy who is sleeping is my son.
2.The coat (that) I put on the desk is black.
3.He is the teacher (who/whom) Xiaoli is talking to.
4.Did you see the letter which come today
5.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken.
6.I’d like the room whose window faces the sea.
7.China is not the country that it was.
8.MianYang is the place where I was born.
9.This is the reason why I like you.
10.I will never forget the days when we worked together.
圈出先行詞，關系詞劃線，并寫出在定語從句中所占成分。
1.Who is the teacher _____Xiaoli is talking to.
2.The reason _____ I like you is that you are beautiful.
3.The first thing _____should be done is to get some food.
4.That's the only thing _____ we can do now.
5.He answered few questions ______ the teacher asked.
6. Is there anything _____ I can do for you
7.Language is the most important tool without _____ people can' t communicate with each other.
8.I have that _____ you gave me.
9.people ______don’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
10.I can never forget the days _________ we spent last summer.
11.It always remind her of the time _____ we first met each other.
12.I like the music __________ I can dance to
13.She likes the musician ________ is talented in music.
用關系代詞或者關系副詞填空。
that
why
that
that
that
that
which
which
who
that/which
when
that/which
that/who定語從句練習單
定語從句4考點：
關系代詞指代人：that/who/whom
關系代詞指代物：that/which
關系代詞指代所屬關系：whose
關系副詞指代時間/地點/原因：when/where/why
PS：關系代詞在定從中作賓語時，可以省略。
一．圈出先行詞，關系詞劃線，并寫出在定語從句中所占成分。
1.The boy who is sleeping is my son.
2.The coat (that) I put on the desk is black.
3.He is the teacher (who/whom) Xiaoli is talking to.
4.Did you see the letter which come today
5.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken.
6.I’d like the room whose window faces the sea.
7.China is not the country that it was.
8.MianYang is the place where I was born.
9.This is the reason why I like you.
10.I will never forget the days when we worked together.
二.用關系代詞或者關系副詞填空。
1.Who is the teacher _____Xiaoli is talking to.
2.The reason _____ I like you is that you are beautiful.
3.The first thing _____should be done is to get some food.
4.That's the only thing _____ we can do now.
5.He answered few questions ______ the teacher asked.
6. Is there anything _____ I can do for you
7.Language is the most important tool without _____ people can' t communicate with each other.
8.I have that _____ you gave me.
9.people ______don’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
10.I can never forget the days _________ we spent last summer.
11.It always remind her of the time _____ we first met each other.
12.I like the music __________ I can dance to
13.She likes the musician ________ is talented in music.

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