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必修一 U3 Getting along with others
Extended Reading 知識點(diǎn)拓展
句子
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness than our own.
it 在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，真正的賓語是 to recognize other people’s weakness
find 的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)： find + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語
現(xiàn)在分詞 doing（表主動、進(jìn)行）
過去分詞 done（表被動、完成）
形容詞
介詞短語
find + it + 形容詞/名詞 + to do（it 是形式賓語，to do 是真正的賓語）
As 引導(dǎo)的從句
① As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
該句中的 as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，譯為“當(dāng)....時”
② As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
該句為主從復(fù)合句，as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，譯為“因?yàn)椤保?that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 benefits of friendship，that 在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
單詞
treasure v. 珍惜 n. 珍寶；財富
lasting adj. 持久的
one-sided adj. 片面的
openness n. 坦率；開闊 --- open v. 打開；開放；營業(yè) adj. 開放的；張開的；
weakness n. 弱點(diǎn) --- weak adj. 虛弱的；不牢固的
sadness n. 悲傷
trusted adj. 可信的，可靠的
closeness n. 親密 --- close v. 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；結(jié)束 adj. 接近的；親密的 --- be close to tears 快要掉眼淚了
head v. 朝某一方向前進(jìn) n. 頭
rocky adj. 困難的，不穩(wěn)定的；巖石的
短語
in full measure 最大程度地
seek to do 試圖做....
result from 由.....引起
smooth out 消除，克服
as a result 因此
take on 承擔(dān)
on the other hand 另一方面
point out 指出
be meant to do 注定要做......, 應(yīng)做.....
generally speaking 一般來說
with the help of 在.....的幫助下
put... into words 用語言表達(dá)
be known as 被稱為
more often than that 通常

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