資源簡介

B3U4 詞匯學(xué)案
astronaut n. 宇航員；太空人
procedure n. 程序；步驟；手續(xù)
mental adj. 精神的；思想的 physical adj. 身體上的 mentally adv. 在精神上
mentality n. 智力；心性
intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的 intelligence n. 智力
vehicle n. 交通工具；車輛
universe n. 宇宙；天地萬物 universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的；全世界的
determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的
determine vt. 查明；確定；決定 determination n. 決心
be determined to do sth. 決定做某事 a determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情
determine to do sth. 決定做某事 determine on/ upon sth. 決心；決定
launch vt.&n. 發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市 launch a satellite/ rocket 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星/火箭
mankind n. 人類
agency n. （政府的）專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處
transmit vt.&vi. 傳輸；發(fā)送 transmit --- transmitted --- transmitted; transmitting
transmission n. 傳遞；傳送 transmitter n. 傳送者；發(fā)射臺
transmit desease to humans 把疾病傳播給人類
data n. （pl) 資料；數(shù)據(jù) data bank 資料庫 data base 數(shù)據(jù)庫
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的
disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮喪 disappointment n. 失望 disappointing adj. 讓人失望的
be disappointed at/ by sth. 對---感到失望 be disappointed in / with sb. 對某人失望
She was disappointed at the result. 她對那結(jié)果感到失望。
be disappoointed to do sth. 做---而感到失望 He was disappointed to hear the news.
be disappointed that --- 因---失望 I was disappointed that our team had lost the game.
in disappointment 失望地 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 desire that--- 渴望---
He had a strong desire for success. = He had a strong desire to succeed. 他非常渴望成功。
desire 作動詞后接賓語從句，以及desire 作名詞后接同位語從句或表語從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用 “should + 動詞原形”， should 可省略。
He desires that her mother (should) come at once. = She desires her mother to come at once.
我們一直希望同鄰居和睦相處。
carry on 繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干
carry on doing sth. carry on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will carry on with the project.
不管遇到什么困難，我們都將繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工程。
carry out 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 carry sb,. through 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)
ongoing adj. 持續(xù)存在的；仍在進(jìn)行的；不斷發(fā)展的
on board 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上
independently adv. 獨(dú)立地；自立地 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的；自立的
independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主 gain independence from 脫離--- --- 獲得獨(dú)立
be independent of --- 不依賴--- ---
The job will make him independent of his parents. 有了這份工作，他就不必依賴父母生活了。
signal vt.&vi. 標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號 n. 信號；標(biāo)志
signal --- signaled--- signaled; signal --- signalled --- signalled
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
The policeman signalled (to) the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green.
Usually a red light is regarded as a danger signal. 紅燈通常被看作一種危險(xiǎn)信號。
in the hope of doing sth. 抱著--- 的希望 in hope (s) of doing sth.
in the hope that --- 希望；期待---
She lived in hopes of seeing one of her sons succeed.
她生活的寄托就是期望兒子當(dāng)中有人能出人頭地。
I studied hard in the hope that I could be admitted into a key university.
so as to do sth. 為了；以便 in order to do sth.
在句中可替換；位于句首時(shí)，只用in order to do sth.
He got up early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.
In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.
recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 recycling n. 回收利用
muscle n. 肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力
lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 沒有；缺乏 lacking adj. 缺乏的
lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth. 因?yàn)槿狈δ澄? lack (for) sth. 缺乏某物
be lacking in sth. 缺乏某物
As he is very rich he lacks for nothing. 他很富有，什么都不缺。
Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. 盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是得到了那份工作。
float vi. 浮動；漂流；漂流 vt. 使浮動；使漂流
otherwise adv. 否則；要不然
Thanks for your help, otherwise I wouldn’t have finished my task on schedule.
beyond prep. 在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出
beyond one’s power 在某人的能力之外 beyond imagination 想象不出來
solar adj. 太陽的；太陽能的；陽歷的 solar system 太陽系 lunar 陰歷的
solar power 太陽能 solar calendar 陽歷
current adj. 當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的 n. 水流；電流；思潮
currently adv. currency n. 通用；通貨
fluent - fluency; efficient --- efficiency; sufficient --- sufficiency
accurate --- accuracy;
private --- privacy
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
sufficient adj. 足夠的；充足的 sufficiency n. 充足；足夠
be sufficient for sth. 足夠的 be sufficient to do sth. 足夠做某事
1500 yuan will be sufficient for the dress. 1500 元夠買那件衣服了。
facility n. 設(shè)施；設(shè)備 （常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 facilities)
public facilities 公共設(shè)施 sports facilities 體育設(shè)施 facilities for study 研究設(shè)備
keen adj. 熱衷的；渴望的
be keen on（doing) sth. 熱衷于(做）某事 be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
globe n. 地球；世界；地球儀 global adj. 全世界的；總體的
all over the globe 全世界 global peace 世界和平 global warming 全球變暖
argue vt.&vi. 論證；爭辯；爭論 argument n. 爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)
argue that --- 主張/認(rèn)為 --- --- argue for/ against (doing) sth. 贊成/反對 （做）某事
argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
argue with sb. About/ over sth. 就某事與某人爭吵
They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他們就度假的最佳去處互相爭論起來。
fatal adj. 致命的；災(zāi)難性的 a fatal disease 致命的疾病
The blow on his head was fatal to him. 打在頭部的重?fù)羰撬闹旅鼈?br/>shallow adj. 膚淺的；淺的
a shallow person 一個(gè)膚淺的人 a shallow stream 一條淺的小溪
result in 導(dǎo)致；造成 (+結(jié)果） result from 由于；源自 （+原因）
as a result 結(jié)果；因此 as a result of 由于
His illness resulted from the cold weather. = The cold weather resulted in his illness.
天氣寒冷致使他生病了。
pattern n. 模式；圖案；模范
a paper pattern for a dress 服裝的紙型 a pattern wife 模范太太
analysis n. 分析；分析結(jié)果 （pl）analyses analyse/ analyze vt. 分析
monitor n. 監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀 vt. 監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控
regularly adv. 經(jīng)常；定期地 regular adj. 定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的
irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的
a regular job 固定工作 on a regular basis 定期地
take/ do exercise regularly 定期鍛煉
resource n. 資源；財(cái)力；物力 (常用復(fù)數(shù)) natural resources 自然資源
limited adj. 有限的 limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 范圍；界限；限度；極限
be limited to --- --- 局限于 --- --- limit --- to --- 把--- --- 限制在 --- --- 內(nèi)
There is a limit to life, but no limit to serving the people.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.
為某人提供某物
closing adj. 結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的 n. 停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉
in closng 最后 the closing ceremony 閉幕式
mystery n. 神秘事物；謎 mysterious adj. 神秘的 remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)謎
harmony --- harmonious; glory --- glorious; vitory --- vitorious
run out 用完；耗盡 （vi) = give out run out of = use up (vt.)
Our money gave out.= Our money ran out. = We ran out of/ used up our money.
我們的錢用完了。
Our money is running out. 我們的錢快用完了。
attach vt. 系；綁；貼 attachment n. 附屬；眷戀
attach sth. to sth. 把--- --- 固定在/ 附在 --- --- 上
attach importance to (doing) sth. 認(rèn)為--- 很重要 (to 介詞）
be attached to 喜歡；附屬于---
Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申請表上貼近照一張。
My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.
我的父母總是很重視我接受良好的教育。
He is deeply attached to the old typewriter. 他非常愛惜那臺舊打字機(jī)。
oxygen n. 氧氣；氧

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