資源簡介

(共50張PPT)
Unit 5
人教版
新七年級上冊詞匯講
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
By GaoshanXuelian
1. upon / 'p n/ prep.在……之上
He put his book upon the desk.
一---就---
Upon arriving home，he usually turns on the TV.
*once upon a time 從前(=long ago, long long ago)
Once upon a time, there was a king.
2. once upon a time 從前; 很久以前
3. bite /ba t/ v. ( bit/b t/) 咬; 咬傷
The dog bit the little boy.
咬斷，咬下
She bie a piece of bread.
*n 咬，一口，咬傷
He took a big bite of the apple.
4. bite through 咬穿
The mouse bit through the bag to eat the food.
5. net/ net/n.網;網狀物
There is a hole in the fishing net.
The net is used to catch butterflies.
The mouse bit through the net.（課本原句）
*網絡，互聯網 =network /Internet
I often shop on the net.
6. hunter /'h nt (r)/ n.獵人; 搜尋者
The hunter caught the lion.(課本原句)
*hunt v 打獵，搜尋，追捕
The men used to hunt wild animals for food.
He loves to hunt with his dogs in the moutains.
7. promise /'pr m s/ v.承諾; 保證; n.承
諾； 諾言
v.承諾; 保證;
promise to do sth 許諾去做某事
promise sb sth 許諾某人某事
promise that 從句
The mouse promised to help the lion.（課本原句）
He promised his mother that he would study hard.
n.承諾;諾言
make a promise to sb 向某人許諾
make a promise to do sth 承諾做某事
keep a promise 遵守承諾
break a promise 違背諾言
We should keep our promise.
8. long ago 很久以前
Long ago ，people lived in caves.
I heard this story long ago，but I still remember it clearly.
9. war/w :(r)/ n.戰爭
The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the car.(課本原句)
win/lose a war 戰勝/戰敗
fight in a war 參加戰斗
go to war (with sb)(與某人)開戰
World War II
The two countries were at war for years.
10. neighbour /'ne b (r)/ n.鄰居
My neighbour is very friendly.
We often borrow things from our neighbors.
China and Russia are neighbours.（鄰國）*neighbourhood n 社區，郊區，鄰近地區
There is a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
11. wise /wa z/ adj.明智的; 高明的
Was the farmer wise？（課本原句）
A wise man once said that knowledge is power.
*wisely adv 聰明地，明智地
They wisely solves this problem.
*widom n 智慧，才智，明智
The old man’s wisdom helped us sovle the difficult problem.
*同義詞：clever /intelligent聰明的，智能的
12. emperor/'emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
Once upon a time ，an emperor liked clothes very much.
*empress n 女皇，皇后
*king 國王-----queen 女王，王后
13. lie/la / v.撒謊; n.謊言
v.撒謊;（過去式lied，lied，現在分詞：lying）
Two brothers came and lied to him.(課本原句)
lie to sb 對某人撒謊
He often lied to his friends.
Don’t lie to me.
n.謊言 tell a lie 說謊 She told a lie.
*lie v 躺，平躺，位于，處于，存在（lay，lain，lying）
He lies on the safa.
Don’t lie in the sun for too long.
不要在日光下躺太長時間.
The town lies in a small valley.
這個小鎮位于一個小山谷.
14. pretend/pr ' tend/ v.假裝; 偽裝
pretend to do sth 假裝去做某事
pretend that 從句
They pretended to make the clothes.（課本原句）
She pretended to be asleep when her father called her.
She pretended that she didn’t hear the news.
15. official / 'f l/ n.官員; 高級職員
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes！”（課本原句）
adj 官方的，正式的
They had an official meeting this morning.
*officer n 軍官，官員，高級職員
the police officer 警官
*office n 辦公室
16. silly/'s li/ adj.愚蠢的; 傻的
側重指人的言行不合常規或不理智，可表語可定語
No one wanted to look silly.（課本原句）
She asked a silly question and everyone laughed.
It’s silly of him to make such a mistake.
*同義詞：
foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的（強調缺乏判斷力或常識）
stupid adj 笨的，愚蠢的（側重于智力低下，反應遲鈍，語氣較強烈）
17. decide/d 'sa d/ v.決定
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. （課本原句）
decide sth 決定某事
She can’t decide anything right now.
decide to do sth 決定去做某事
decide that 從句
I decided that I would tell you about it.
*decision n 決定
make a decision/decisions 做決定，下決心
make a decision/decisions to do sth 決定做某事
18. praise /pre z/ v.&n.贊美; 表揚
People in the street praised them.（課本原句）*praise sb/sth （for sth）因某事贊揚某人/某物
The teacher praised her for her homework.
n 贊揚，稱贊， 贊美，表揚
in praise of 贊揚---，歌頌----
19. afraid / 'fre d/ adj.害怕的; 擔心的
They were afraid to look silly too!(課本原句)
be afraid of（doing）sth 害怕（做）某事，某物
He is afraid of dogs.
be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid that 從句恐怕----
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
*Can I go home now
---I’m afraid not. You must clean the classroom.
20. suddenly/'s d nli/ adv.突然地;出乎意
料地
表示情況發生得很意外，很迅速
The lights suddenly went out and we were in the dark. （修飾動詞）
The weather became suddenly cold.（修飾形容詞）
He ran suddenly faster.（形容副詞）
Suddenly a boy cried shouted，“Look！The empero has no clothes on!”(形容句子)
21. at first 起初; 最初
（暗含事情后期有變化）
People praised the clothes at first.
At first，I didn’t want to go to the party.
*反義詞：at last
22. truth/ tru:θ/n.真相; 事實
Do you know the truth about what happened？
The truth is that hard work often leads to sucess.事實是努力工作往往會帶來成功.
*true adj.符合事實的; 真正的（強調符合事實，是真的，而不是假的）
That can’t be true.
come true 實現
*truly adv 真正地 ，確實地
I’m truly sorry .
Thank you truly for your help.
23. tell the truth 說實話
=to be honest
Why do you think the boy told the truth？（課本原句）
We should always tell the truth and never lie.
24. make money 賺錢
We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. (課本原句)
He works hard to make money for his family.
25. true / tru:/ adj.符合事實的; 真正的
26. hate /he t/ v.不喜歡; 厭惡; 討厭
hate sb/sth討厭某人/某物
I hate dogs.
hate to do sth/doing sth厭惡做某事
I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes.
I hate to be different.（課本原句）
27. get out 逃脫; 離開
The mouse bit through the net，and the lion got out.（課本原句）
It’s late.Let’s get out of here.
28. king/k / n.君主; 國王
The lion is the king of the forest.
*queen
29. artist/'ɑ t st/ n.美術家; 藝術家
art n 藝術，美術
He is good at art and becomes an artist
Once upon a time，a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.（課本原句）
*science ----scientist piano----pianist
violin -----violinist
30. quickly/'kw kli/ adv.快速地; 很快
指動作反應敏捷或行動反應快，強調立即行動，不遲緩，不耽擱
Quickly，the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse.（課本原句）
We walked quickly away.
*quick adj 快的
have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly
匆匆地吃晚飯
31. smile /sma l/ v.微笑; n.微笑; 笑容
The artist smiled and took the king to his house.
smile at 朝---笑 She smiled at me.
n.微笑; 笑容
He has a big smile on his face.他笑容滿面.
*laugh at sb
32. all over 到處; 遍及
There were paintings of horses all over.（課本原句）
There are books all over the floor.
完全，結束
The party was all over when we arrived.
*all over the world=around the world
=across the world全世界
He is famous all over the world.
33. ugly/' gli/ adj.丑陋的; 難看的
This is an ugly dogThe old house looks ugly.
令人厭惡的，惡劣的
The weather is really ugly today.
34. duckling/'d kl / n.小鴨子
The Ugly Ducking 丑小鴨
Five of the ducklings were small and yellow，but the last duckling was big and grey.（課本原句）
35. real/' ri: l/ adj.真的; 真正的
強調人或事物真實存在，而不是現象或虛偽的，與無相對.
Is the ugly duckling a real duck？（課本原句）
*really adv 真正地，實際上，的確
用來修飾形容詞，動詞或副詞，在句中起加強語氣的作用
The movie is really interesting.（修飾adj）
He runs really fast.（修飾副詞）
I really like reading books.
36. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at other’s mistakes.
因---而發笑
We all laughed at his funnyjoke.
37. go away 走開
Please go away and leave me alone.
請走開，讓我一個人待著.
But the other duckling still laughed at him and told him to go away.（課本原句）
消失，散去
The fog went away quickly in the morning.
38. search /s t / v.尋找; 搜尋
search sb搜某人的身
search some place 對某地進行搜查
search---for—搜查---找
39. search for 尋找
It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home.（課本原句）
They searched for the missing child for days.
n 尋找，搜索
in search of 尋找
He went to the city in search of a job.
40. hen / hen/ n.母雞
One day，the duckling met cat and a hen.
*公雞 rooster（美式）cock（英式）
41. hopefully /'h pf li/ adv.有希望地
He looked at the sky hopefully.（修飾動詞）
Hopefully，we can solve this problem .（但愿，希望，表達說話著的愿望）
*hope v/n 希望
hope to do sth ：I hope to see you soon.
hope that從句：
She hopes that she can get a good grade.
注：一般不用hope sb to do sth
Don’t give up hope.
*hopeful adj 抱有希望地點，充滿希望的
I am hopeful that we will win the game.
42. purr/p (r)/ v. (貓愉快時) 發出嗚嗚聲
The cat purred when I touched it.
Can you hear the purr of the cat？
43. lay /le / v. ( laid /le d/) 下 (蛋); 放置;擱
下 (蛋);產卵
The hen lays an egg every day.
They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs.
放置，擱
She laid the book on the table.
*lay out鋪開，展開
She laid out the fruit on the table.
44. swan /sw n/ n.天鵝
A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake.
45. feather/'fe (r)/ n.羽毛
This swam has beautiful feather.
There ，he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.（課本原句）
*birds of a feather一丘之貉
They are birds of a feather and always get along with.
46. to sb's surprise 令某人驚訝的是
The duckling looked down,and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swam too!
To one’s suprise , he passed the exam.
*suprise /n
v surprise sb
n in surprise
*surprised adj
surprising adj
47. size /sa z/ n.尺寸; 尺碼
How was the ugly ducking different from the othe ducking in size and color （課本原句）
這只丑小鴨在體型上和顏色上與其他丑小鴨有何不同？
What’s the size of the room？
She bought a dress in a small size.
What size shoes do you wear？
48. dislike /d s'la k/ v.不喜歡; 厭惡; n.不
喜歡 (的事物)；反感
v.不喜歡; 厭惡;
dislike （doing）sth
He dislikes dogs.
I dislike getting up early.
n.不喜歡 (的事物)；反感
Cats are among his dislikes.
貓在他不喜歡的事物之列.
*likes and dislikes
喜好與厭惡，喜歡與不喜歡的事物
What are your likes and dislikes？
49. only if 只有
I will go to the party only if I finish my work.
You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.（課本原句）
*if only 要是---就好了
If only I were you.
50. fisherman /'f m n/ n. ( pl. fishermen
/'f m n/) 漁夫
The fisherman threw the net into the sea.
51. fishing/'f sh / n.釣魚; 捕魚
Fishing is her favorite hobby.
Once upon a time，a fishman caught a bottle in his fishing net.
*They are fishing in the lake.
*go fishing
52. come out 出現; 盛開
The stars came out at night.出來，出現
The roses came out early this year.（花）開放
His new book will come out next month.出版發行
The truth came out in the end.結果是，證明是
53. genie/'d i: ni/ n.妖怪; 鬼
When he opened it，a great cloud came out and became a genie.
He can see a genie come out of the bottle.
54. die/da / v.死亡; 消失
“Prepare to die”shouted the genie.（課本原句）
Many people died in the accident.
*death n 死 The dog’s death made him sad. dead adj 死的
The tree was dead two months ago.
*die of 死于（內因：疾病，衰老等）
die from死于（外因：意外，外部傷害等）
die out滅絕，消失
55. make a promise 許下諾言
見7
56. someone/'s mw n/ pron.某人; 有人
=somebody 通常用于肯定句
Someone is waiting for you at the door.
*anyone no one/nobody
57. set / set/v.使處于某種狀況; 使開始(過去式：set)
The bad news set him very sad.
She set the book on the table.放置，安放
*set up 建立，設立，安裝
He set up a new company.
set off出發，引起
They set off early in the morning.
*n a set of 一套，一副，一組
a set of books
a et of furniture
There is a set of keys on the desk.
58. set… free 釋放
*set sb free
They set the caged birds free .
他們把籠中的鳥兒放飛，讓他們重獲自由.
59. rich /r tch/ adj.富有的; 富含……的
He is a rich man and has many housus.
be rich in 富含，富于
This area is rich in natural resources.
The painting is rich in colours.這幅畫色彩豐富.
Rich soil is very important for the growth of plants.
*richness n 豐富，富饒
60. powerful/'pa fl/ adj.強大的; 有影響力的
China is a powerful country.強大的
He is a powerful leader and many people respect him.
Elephants are powerful animals with great strength.大象是具有強大力量的動物.
I would make them rich and powerful.
*power n 力量，力氣，能力，權利
He doesn’t have the power to lift a heavy box.
have the power to do sth
come to power
61. anyone/'eniw n/ pron.任何人; 某個人
=anybody，只指人，不指物，常用于否定句或疑問句，后面不接of 短語，做主語，謂語用單數
Does anyone else want to come
If anyone calls , tell me at once.
*any one 可人可物，表任何一個，可和of 連用
You can take any one of them.
62.instead of 而不是; 代替
I’ll drink tea instead of coffee.
He stayed at home instead of playing outside yesterday.
I would kill them instead of giving them anything .（課本原句）
* instead 單獨使用，“反而，卻”用于引出與前文情況不同或相反的內容
He didn’t go to school.Instead ，he went to the park.
If you can’t go there ，let me go instead.
63. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
見三單元 succeed
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself (課本原句)
*success n
successful adj
successfully adv
be success in=succeed in在----方面獲得成功
64. himself/h m' self/ pron.他自己,他本人
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself？（課本原句）
反身代詞，常做賓語，與邏輯主語在人稱和數上一致。
help oneself enjoy oneself
teach oneself look after oneself
dress oneself by oneself
65.in the end 最后, 終究見6單元 end
at the end 在---的末尾，在---的盡頭
How does Peter feel at the end？（課本原句）
*at the end of+地點 在----的盡頭
There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
*at the end of+時間 在----結束時
At the end of the year ，we usually have a big party.
*in the end =finally=at last 最后，最終
In the end ，he found his mother.
What would happen in the end？
*the end of ----- ----的結尾
the end of the story/story
*v （使）結束，（使）終止
The meeting ended at five o’clock.
They ended their relationship last year.
*end up 最終成為，最后處于end with 以---告終
The story ends with a big surprise.
His efforts ended in failure
Unit 5
Thank you！人教版新初一下學期
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 單詞講解
1. upon / 'p n/ prep.在……之上
He put his book upon the desk.
一---就---
Upon arriving home，he usually turns on the TV.
*once upon a time 從前(=long ago, long long ago)
Once upon a time, there was a king.
2. once upon a time 從前; 很久以前
3. bite /ba t/ v. ( bit/b t/) 咬; 咬傷
The dog bit the little boy.
咬斷，咬下
She bie a piece of bread.
*n 咬，一口，咬傷
He took a big bite of the apple.
4. bite through 咬穿
The mouse bit through the bag to eat the food.
5. net/ net/n.網;網狀物
There is a hole in the fishing net.
The net is used to catch butterflies.
The mouse bit through the net.（課本原句）
*網絡，互聯網 =network /Internet
I often shop on the net.
6. hunter /'h nt (r)/ n.獵人; 搜尋者
The hunter caught the lion.(課本原句)
*hunt v 打獵，搜尋，追捕
The men used to hunt wild animals for food.
He loves to hunt with his dogs in the moutains.
7. promise /'pr m s/ v.承諾; 保證; n.承
諾； 諾言
v.承諾; 保證;
promise to do sth 許諾去做某事
promise sb sth 許諾某人某事
promise that 從句
The mouse promised to help the lion.（課本原句）
He promised his mother that he would study hard.
n.承諾;諾言
make a promise to sb 向某人許諾
make a promise to do sth 承諾做某事
keep a promise 遵守承諾
break a promise 違背諾言
We should keep our promise.
8. long ago 很久以前
Long ago ，people lived in caves.
I heard this story long ago，but I still remember it clearly.
9. war/w :(r)/ n.戰爭
The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the car.(課本原句)
win/lose a war 戰勝/戰敗
fight in a war 參加戰斗
go to war (with sb)(與某人)開戰
World War II
The two countries were at war for years.
10. neighbour /'ne b (r)/ n.鄰居
My neighbour is very friendly.
We often borrow things from our neighbors.
China and Russia are neighbours.（鄰國）*neighbourhood n 社區，郊區，鄰近地區
There is a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
11. wise /wa z/ adj.明智的; 高明的
Was the farmer wise？（課本原句）
A wise man once said that knowledge is power.
*wisely adv 聰明地，明智地
They wisely solves this problem.
*widom n 智慧，才智，明智
The old man’s wisdom helped us sovle the difficult problem.
*同義詞：clever /intelligent聰明的，智能的
12. emperor/'emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
Once upon a time ，an emperor liked clothes very much.
*empress n 女皇，皇后
*king 國王-----queen 女王，王后
13. lie/la / v.撒謊; n.謊言
v.撒謊;（過去式lied，lied，現在分詞：lying）
Two brothers came and lied to him.(課本原句)
lie to sb 對某人撒謊
He often lied to his friends.
Don’t lie to me.
n.謊言 tell a lie 說謊 She told a lie.
*lie v 躺，平躺，位于，處于，存在（lay，lain，lying）
He lies on the safa.
Don’t lie in the sun for too long.
不要在日光下躺太長時間.
The town lies in a small valley.
這個小鎮位于一個小山谷.
14. pretend/pr ' tend/ v.假裝; 偽裝
pretend to do sth 假裝去做某事
pretend that 從句
They pretended to make the clothes.（課本原句）
She pretended to be asleep when her father called her.
She pretended that she didn’t hear the news.
15. official / 'f l/ n.官員; 高級職員
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes！”（課本原句）
adj 官方的，正式的
They had an official meeting this morning.
*officer n 軍官，官員，高級職員
the police officer 警官
*office n 辦公室
16. silly/'s li/ adj.愚蠢的; 傻的
側重指人的言行不合常規或不理智，可表語可定語
No one wanted to look silly.（課本原句）
She asked a silly question and everyone laughed.
It’s silly of him to make such a mistake.
*同義詞：
foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的（強調缺乏判斷力或常識）
stupid adj 笨的，愚蠢的（側重于智力低下，反應遲鈍，語氣較強烈）
17. decide/d 'sa d/ v.決定
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. （課本原句）
decide sth 決定某事
She can’t decide anything right now.
decide to do sth 決定去做某事
decide that 從句
I decided that I would tell you about it.
*decision n 決定
make a decision/decisions 做決定，下決心
make a decision/decisions to do sth 決定做某事
18. praise /pre z/ v.&n.贊美; 表揚
People in the street praised them.（課本原句）*praise sb/sth （for sth）因某事贊揚某人/某物
The teacher praised her for her homework.
n 贊揚，稱贊， 贊美，表揚
in praise of 贊揚---，歌頌----
19. afraid / 'fre d/ adj.害怕的; 擔心的
They were afraid to look silly too!(課本原句)
be afraid of（doing）sth 害怕（做）某事，某物
He is afraid of dogs.
be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid that 從句恐怕----
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
*Can I go home now
---I’m afraid not. You must clean the classroom.
20. suddenly/'s d nli/ adv.突然地;出乎意
料地
表示情況發生得很意外，很迅速
The lights suddenly went out and we were in the dark. （修飾動詞）
The weather became suddenly cold.（修飾形容詞）
He ran suddenly faster.（形容副詞）
Suddenly a boy cried shouted，“Look！The empero has no clothes on!”(形容句子)
21. at first 起初; 最初
（暗含事情后期有變化）
People praised the clothes at first.
At first，I didn’t want to go to the party.
*反義詞：at last
22. truth/ tru:θ/n.真相; 事實
Do you know the truth about what happened？
The truth is that hard work often leads to sucess.事實是努力工作往往會帶來成功.
*true adj.符合事實的; 真正的（強調符合事實，是真的，而不是假的）
That can’t be true.
come true 實現
*truly adv 真正地 ，確實地
I’m truly sorry .
Thank you truly for your help.
23. tell the truth 說實話
=to be honest
Why do you think the boy told the truth？（課本原句）
We should always tell the truth and never lie.
24. make money 賺錢
We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. (課本原句)
He works hard to make money for his family.
25. true / tru:/ adj.符合事實的; 真正的
26. hate /he t/ v.不喜歡; 厭惡; 討厭
hate sb/sth討厭某人/某物
I hate dogs.
hate to do sth/doing sth厭惡做某事
I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes.
I hate to be different.（課本原句）
27. get out 逃脫; 離開
The mouse bit through the net，and the lion got out.（課本原句）
It’s late.Let’s get out of here.
28. king/k / n.君主; 國王
The lion is the king of the forest.
*queen
29. artist/'ɑ t st/ n.美術家; 藝術家
art n 藝術，美術
He is good at art and becomes an artist
Once upon a time，a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.（課本原句）
*science ----scientist piano----pianist
violin -----violinist
30. quickly/'kw kli/ adv.快速地; 很快
指動作反應敏捷或行動反應快，強調立即行動，不遲緩，不耽擱
Quickly，the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse.（課本原句）
We walked quickly away.
*quick adj 快的
have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly
匆匆地吃晚飯
31. smile /sma l/ v.微笑; n.微笑; 笑容
The artist smiled and took the king to his house.
smile at 朝---笑 She smiled at me.
n.微笑; 笑容
He has a big smile on his face.他笑容滿面.
*laugh at sb
32. all over 到處; 遍及
There were paintings of horses all over.（課本原句）
There are books all over the floor.
完全，結束
The party was all over when we arrived.
*all over the world=around the world
=across the world全世界
He is famous all over the world.
33. ugly/' gli/ adj.丑陋的; 難看的
This is an ugly dogThe old house looks ugly.
令人厭惡的，惡劣的
The weather is really ugly today.
34. duckling/'d kl / n.小鴨子
The Ugly Ducking 丑小鴨
Five of the ducklings were small and yellow，but the last duckling was big and grey.（課本原句）
35. real/' ri: l/ adj.真的; 真正的
強調人或事物真實存在，而不是現象或虛偽的，與無相對.
Is the ugly duckling a real duck？（課本原句）
*really adv 真正地，實際上，的確
用來修飾形容詞，動詞或副詞，在句中起加強語氣的作用
The movie is really interesting.（修飾adj）
He runs really fast.（修飾副詞）
I really like reading books.
36. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at other’s mistakes.
因---而發笑
We all laughed at his funnyjoke.
37. go away 走開
Please go away and leave me alone.
請走開，讓我一個人待著.
But the other duckling still laughed at him and told him to go away.（課本原句）
消失，散去
The fog went away quickly in the morning.
38. search /s t / v.尋找; 搜尋
search sb搜某人的身
search some place 對某地進行搜查
search---for—搜查---找
39. search for 尋找
It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home.（課本原句）
They searched for the missing child for days.
n 尋找，搜索
in search of 尋找
He went to the city in search of a job.
40. hen / hen/ n.母雞
One day，the duckling met cat and a hen.
*公雞 rooster（美式）cock（英式）
41. hopefully /'h pf li/ adv.有希望地
He looked at the sky hopefully.（修飾動詞）
Hopefully，we can solve this problem .（但愿，希望，表達說話著的愿望）
*hope v/n 希望
hope to do sth ：I hope to see you soon.
hope that從句：
She hopes that she can get a good grade.
注：一般不用hope sb to do sth
Don’t give up hope.
*hopeful adj 抱有希望地點，充滿希望的
I am hopeful that we will win the game.
42. purr/p (r)/ v. (貓愉快時) 發出嗚嗚聲
The cat purred when I touched it.
Can you hear the purr of the cat？
43. lay /le / v. ( laid /le d/) 下 (蛋); 放置;
擱
下 (蛋);產卵
The hen lays an egg every day.
They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs.
放置，擱
She laid the book on the table.
*lay out鋪開，展開
She laid out the fruit on the table.
44. swan /sw n/ n.天鵝
A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake.
45. feather/'fe (r)/ n.羽毛
This swam has beautiful feather.
There ，he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.（課本原句）
*birds of a feather一丘之貉
They are birds of a feather and always get along with.
46. to sb's surprise 令某人驚訝的是
The duckling looked down,and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swam too!
To one’s suprise , he passed the exam.
*suprise /n
v surprise sb
n in surprise
*surprised adj
surprising adj
47. size /sa z/ n.尺寸; 尺碼
How was the ugly ducking different from the othe ducking in size and color （課本原句）
這只丑小鴨在體型上和顏色上與其他丑小鴨有何不同？
What’s the size of the room？
She bought a dress in a small size.
What size shoes do you wear？
48. dislike /d s'la k/ v.不喜歡; 厭惡; n.不
喜歡 (的事物)；反感
v.不喜歡; 厭惡;
dislike （doing）sth
He dislikes dogs.
I dislike getting up early.
n.不喜歡 (的事物)；反感
Cats are among his dislikes.
貓在他不喜歡的事物之列.
*likes and dislikes
喜好與厭惡，喜歡與不喜歡的事物
What are your likes and dislikes？
49. only if 只有
I will go to the party only if I finish my work.
You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.（課本原句）
*if only 要是---就好了
If only I were you.
50. fisherman /'f m n/ n. ( pl. fishermen
/'f m n/) 漁夫
The fisherman threw the net into the sea.
51. fishing/'f sh / n.釣魚; 捕魚
Fishing is her favorite hobby.
Once upon a time，a fishman caught a bottle in his fishing net.
*They are fishing in the lake.
*go fishing
52. come out 出現; 盛開
The stars came out at night.出來，出現
The roses came out early this year.（花）開放
His new book will come out next month.出版發行
The truth came out in the end.結果是，證明是
53. genie/'d i: ni/ n.妖怪; 鬼
When he opened it，a great cloud came out and became a genie.
He can see a genie come out of the bottle.
54. die/da / v.死亡; 消失
“Prepare to die”shouted the genie.（課本原句）
Many people died in the accident.
*death n 死 The dog’s death made him sad. dead adj 死的
The tree was dead two months ago.
*die of 死于（內因：疾病，衰老等）
die from死于（外因：意外，外部傷害等）
die out滅絕，消失
55. make a promise 許下諾言
見7
56. someone/'s mw n/ pron.某人; 有人
=somebody 通常用于肯定句
Someone is waiting for you at the door.
*anyone no one/nobody
57. set / set/v.使處于某種狀況; 使開始(過去式：set)
The bad news set him very sad.
She set the book on the table.放置，安放
*set up 建立，設立，安裝
He set up a new company.
set off出發，引起
They set off early in the morning.
*n a set of 一套，一副，一組
a set of books
a et of furniture
There is a set of keys on the desk.
58. set… free 釋放
*set sb free
They set the caged birds free .
他們把籠中的鳥兒放飛，讓他們重獲自由.
59. rich /r tch/ adj.富有的; 富含……的
He is a rich man and has many housus.
be rich in 富含，富于
This area is rich in natural resources.
The painting is rich in colours.這幅畫色彩豐富.
Rich soil is very important for the growth of plants.
*richness n 豐富，富饒
60. powerful/'pa fl/ adj.強大的; 有影響
力的
China is a powerful country.強大的
He is a powerful leader and many people respect him.
Elephants are powerful animals with great strength.大象是具有強大力量的動物.
I would make them rich and powerful.
*power n 力量，力氣，能力，權利
He doesn’t have the power to lift a heavy box.
have the power to do sth
come to power
61. anyone/'eniw n/ pron.任何人; 某個人
=anybody，只指人，不指物，常用于否定句或疑問句，后面不接of 短語，做主語，謂語用單數
Does anyone else want to come
If anyone calls , tell me at once.
*any one 可人可物，表任何一個，可和of 連用
You can take any one of them.
instead of 而不是; 代替
I’ll drink tea instead of coffee.
He stayed at home instead of playing outside yesterday.
I would kill them instead of giving them anything .（課本原句）
* instead 單獨使用，“反而，卻”用于引出與前文情況不同或相反的內容
He didn’t go to school.Instead ，he went to the park.
If you can’t go there ，let me go instead.
63. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
見三單元 succeed
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself (課本原句)
*success n
successful adj
successfully adv
be success in=succeed in在----方面獲得成功
64. himself/h m' self/ pron.他自己,他本人
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself？（課本原句）
反身代詞，常做賓語，與邏輯主語在人稱和數上一致。
help oneself enjoy oneself
teach oneself look after oneself
dress oneself by oneself
in the end 最后, 終究
見6單元 end
at the end 在---的末尾，在---的盡頭
How does Peter feel at the end？（課本原句）
*at the end of+地點 在----的盡頭
There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
*at the end of+時間 在----結束時
At the end of the year ，we usually have a big party.
*in the end =finally=at last 最后，最終
In the end ，he found his mother.
What would happen in the end？
*the end of ----- ----的結尾
the end of the story/story
*v （使）結束，（使）終止
The meeting ended at five o’clock.
They ended their relationship last year.
*end up 最終成為，最后處于end with 以---告終
The story ends with a big surprise.
His efforts ended in failure

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