資源簡介

Unit 1 Animal Friends
重點單詞
1. n. 狐貍 fox 2. n. 長頸鹿 giraffe
3. n. 鷹 eagle 4. n. 狼 wolf
5. n. 企鵝 penguin 6. n. 三明治 sandwich
7. n. 蛇 snake 8. n. 脖子 neck
9. n. 鯊魚 shark 10. n. 鯨魚 whale
11. n. 運氣 luck 12. n. 象鼻 trunk
13. n. 游泳者 swimmer 14. n. 文化 culture
15. n. 危險 danger 16. n. 森林 forest
17. n. 象牙 ivory 18. n. 軟毛 fur
19. n. 聽力；聽覺 hearing
1. v. 猜測；估計 guess 2. v. 拯救；儲存 save
3. v. 撿，摘 pick 4. v. 拿；提 carry
5. v. 殺死 kill 6. v. 關心＆n. 照顧 care
7. v. 慶祝 celebrate
1. adj. 嚇人的 scary 2. adj. 可愛的 cute
3. adj. 巨大的；極多的 huge 4. adj. 危險的 dangerous
5. adj. 愛玩的 playful 6. adj. 友好的 friendly
7. adj. 瞎的；失明的 blind 8. adj. 泰國的＆n. 泰國人 Thai
1. adv. 然而；不過 however 2. adv. 相當；完全 quite
重點短語
1. 撿起；拿起 pick up 2. 互相 one another
3. 好好照顧 take good care of 4. 處于危險中 be in danger
5. 砍伐；減少 cut down 6. 太多 too many
7. 由......制成 be made of 8. 相當；非常 quite a
9. 一點也不 not... at all 10. 照顧 look after = care for
來自 be/come from 12. 保暖 keep warm
幫某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 14. 給某人某物 give sb. sth.= give sth. so sb.
對......有好處 be good for 16. 看起來像 look like
在海里 in the sea 18. 黑白相間 black and white
住在某地 live in 20. ......的象征 a symbol of
好運 good luck 22. 看起來不同 look different from
在某些方面 in some ways 24. 在水里 in the water
例如 for example 26. 感覺良好 feel well
一個重要的部分 an important part of 28. 在許多年后 after many years
拯救大象 save elephants 30. 和......一起玩 play with
步行去上學 walk to school 32. 保持安全 stay safe
......的重要性 the importance of 34. 有很好的聽力 have great hearing
優秀的游泳者 great swimmers 36. 國家動物 national animal
對某人友好 be friendly to sb. 38. ......的部分 part of
詞形變換
wolf (n.) → wolves (復數)
fox (n.) → foxes (復數)
mouse (n.) → mice (復數)
care (v.) → careful (adj. 小心的) → carefully (adv. 小心地) → careless (adj. 粗心的)
scare (v.)→ scared (adj. 害怕的) → scary (adj. 嚇人的)
danger (n.)→ dangerous (adj. 危險的) → safe (反義詞，安全的)
luck (n.)→ lucky (adj. 幸運的) → luckily (adv. 幸運地) → unlucky (adj. 不幸運的) → unluckily (adv. 不幸地)
play (v.) → playful (adj. 愛玩的) → player (n. 運動員)
culture (n.)→ cultural (adj. 文化的)
friend (n.) → friendly (adj. 友好的) → unfriendly (反義詞，不友好的)
hear (n.) → hearing (n. 聽力；聽覺)
clever (adj.) → smart (近義詞，聰明的)
nation (n.) → national (adj. 國家的) → nationality (n. 國籍)
remember (v.) → forget (反義詞，忘記)
difference (n.) → different (adj. 不同的) → differently (adv. 不同地)
sheep (n.) → sheep (復數)
important (adj.) → importance (n. 重要性)
close (adj.) → far (反義詞，遠的)
celebrate (v.) → celebration (n. 慶祝)
make (v.) → made (過去式) → made (過去分詞)
重點句型
—What's your favourite animal —你最喜歡的動物是什么？
—It's the monkey. —猴子。
—Where are penguins from —企鵝來自哪里？
—They're from Antarctic. —它們來自南極洲。
—Why do you like penguins so much —你為什么這么喜歡企鵝？
—Because they're very cute. —因為它們非常可愛。
—Why don’t you like snakes —你為什么不喜歡蛇？
—Because they're really scary . —因為它們真的很可怕。
It helps them keep warm . 這幫助它們保暖。
What does it look like / How does it look 它長什么樣子？
(p3) Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.
Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What's your favourite, Fu Xing
Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much
Peter: Because they're very cute /cool !
Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely/amazing. Let's go and see them.
Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It's funny/interesting!
Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from
Fu Xing: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. It's very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.
Peter: They're so clever / smart. What do they eat
Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think.
Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich.
Teng Fei: Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them.
(p6) 1b：Read Malee's post and choose the best title for it.
A. What Is an Elephant
B. My Favourite Animal: The Elephant
C. How to Save Elephants
Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephant because they are strong and clever They are also a symbol of good luck here.The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals, They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water, They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too, They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture, However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
Exercise: Read the post again and answer the questions.
1. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day
Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day On 13 March.
2. What do elephants use to carry things
Elephants use their long trunks to carry things.
3. Are elephants clever Give your reasons.
Yes, they are. Because they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
4. Why are elephants in danger now
Because people cut down too many trees and they also kill elephants for their ivory.
5. How can we help save elephants
We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
考點一：take good care of
教材原句：(p1) Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼會照顧好它們的狼崽們。
短語：take good care of = 好好照顧
表示照顧的短語有： take care of ＝ look after ＝ care for
【知識拓展】care for
① 照顧
例：She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 她搬回家住，好照顧她年邁的雙親。
② 喜歡
例： I care for her deeply. My wife is everything to me. 我很愛她。我的妻子是我的一切。
③ 關心
例： She really cares for her student. 她非常關心她的學生。
【活學活用】
Thanks for your invitation (邀請), but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to my baby at home.
take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out
答案：C
Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat.
or B. so C. and D. but
答案：C
3. The robots can the people under the buildings and can also the sick people.
A. look after; look at B. look out; look into
C. look for; take care of D. look at; look after
答案：C
4. Mary wants to learn more about how for animals in an animal hospital.
A. caring B. to care C. going D. to go
答案：B
5. Danny takes care of his pet every day. (保持句意不變)
Danny his pet every day.
答案：looks after
6. 孩子們需要努力學習并照顧好自己。
Children need to study hard and themselves.
答案：take good care of
考點二：dangerous
教材原句：(p3) They're very dangerous. 它們非常危險。
dangerous 的名詞為 danger ，反義詞為 safe 。
重點短語： 處于（極大的）危險當中 be in (great) danger
【知識拓展】 endangered adj. 瀕危的 endangered animals 瀕危動物
例：The giant panda is an endangered species. 大熊貓是一種瀕危物種。
【活學活用】
Swimming in the river alone (獨自) is not , so I always go swimming with my parents or my friends.
A. difficult B. bad C. safe D. dangerous
答案：C
2. Because people cut down many trees, elephants are great danger.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
答案：D
3. Why are whales
—Because some people kill them for their meat.
in fact B. in time C. in danger D. in public
答案：C
4. It can be (danger) for the people to give food to wild animals.
答案：dangerous
5. When you are in (dangerous), you can call the police.
答案：danger
3. 考點三：amazing
教材原句：(p3) They look lovely / amazing. 它們看起來很可愛/ 令人驚奇的。
amaze 為動詞，意思是“使驚奇”，它有兩種形容詞：令人驚奇的 amazing ，感到吃驚的 amazed 。對應兩種近義詞為：令人驚訝的 surprising , 感到驚訝的 surprised 。amaze的名詞形式為： amazement 意為“驚奇”。
【重點短語】 對......感到驚奇(訝) be surprised at / be amazed at / by
令某人驚奇(訝)的是 to one’s amazement / surprise
驚訝做某事 be surprsied / amazed to do sth. 驚訝地 in surprise / in amazement
例：The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 從山頂看到的景色令人驚嘆。
I was amazed by the news. 我對這個消息感到很驚訝。
He was amazed to see the Great Wall for the first time. 我第一次看到長城時，驚嘆不已。
To my surprise, he passed the exam easily. 令我驚訝的是，他輕松地通過了考試。
【活學活用】
The things I saw in the museum that day made me .
amazed; surprised B. amazing; surprised
C. amazing; surprising D. surprised; amazing
答案：B
2. —Isn't the cat It can do many fun things.
—Yes, we are all at it.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing
答案：C
3. This is an (amaze) song. We all like it.
答案：amazing
4. He is (amaze) by the beautiful paintings on the wall in the Mogao Caves.
答案：amazed
5. It's amazing (see) my 80-year-old grandpa chat on WeChat.
答案：to see
6. To my (amaze), Mike finished the task in such a short time.
答案：amazement
4. 考點四：be from
教材原句：(p3) Where are they from 它們來自哪里？
be from 的同義短語為 come from
例：She is from France. 她來自法國。
They come from a small town. 他們來自一個小鎮。
【活學活用】
Where the elephants
do; from B. are; come from C. are; from D. do; be from
答案：C
—Can you tell me
—Australia.
A. where are koalas from B. where koalas come from
C. what do koalas eat D. what can koalas do
答案：B
3. Mary comes from Australia. (改為一般疑問句)
Mary from Australia
答案：Does; come
4. Jenny and Danny are from Canada. (對畫線部分提問)
Jenny and Danny
答案：Where are; from
5. 考點五： close
教材原句：(p3) It's very cold there. so they often stand close together.
那里很冷，所以它們經常緊緊地站在一起。
"stand close together"中的close為副詞，意思是“緊緊地”。
在英語中，close主要有三種詞性：
① 形容詞：（在時間、空間上）接近的；親密的；嚴密的。
重點短語： be close to 離......近 反義短語： be far from 離......遠
例：The office is close to the bank. 郵局離銀行很近。
They are close friends. 他們是親密的朋友。
Keep a close watch on the patient. 密切觀察病人。
② 副詞： 接近，靠近，緊密地
例：He followed close behind me. 他緊緊地跟在我后面。
③ 動詞： 關上，反義詞為 open ，關閉。形容詞為 closed , 關閉的。
例：Close the window, please. 請關上窗戶。
【注意】close讀音不同詞性有不同音標。
作為形容詞或副詞時，讀音是英/kl s/，美/klo s/。
作為動詞，讀音是英/kl z/，美/klo z/。
【活學活用】
1. The station is very close our home. It's only a ten-minute drive.
A. to B. with C. from D. in
答案：A
2. Last night Linda went to the store to the window. But as soon as she was to the store, she found it already .
A. closed; closely; closed B. close; closed; close
C. closed; close; closing D. close; close; closed
答案：D
3. Look! The shop is (close). Let's come here tomorrow.
答案：closed
4. The supermarket (close) at ten o'clock in the evening.
答案：closes
6. 考點六：help & keep
教材原句：(p3) it helps them keep warm. 它能幫助它們保暖。
help vt. help (to) do sth. 幫助做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 can't / couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
n. with the help of sb. = with sb’s help 在某人的幫助下 be of great help 有很大幫助
例：With the help of the map, we found the way to the science museum.
在地圖的幫助下，我們找到了去科技館的路。
This book is of great help to my study. 這本書對我的學習有很大的幫助。
【知識拓展】有幫助的 helpful 無助的 helpless
keep warm 意思是“ 保暖 ”，其中keep 為 連系 動詞。它的過去式為 kept 。
在初中階段，keep還可以作實義動詞，有以下幾種意思：
① 記 。 keep a diary
② 飼養 。 He keeps a dog.
③ 保留 。 Could you keep these letters for me, please
【重點短語】 keep doing sth. 持續做（不間斷） keep on doing sth 反復做，堅持做（有間斷，多次進行）
keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep out 不讓......進來
【活學活用】
1. the help of my friends, I learn the guitar.
A．With; playing B．Under; to play C．With; to play D．Under; plays
答案：C
2. healthy, you should eat less meat and take more exercise.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To keeping
答案：C
3. He keeps every day because it makes him strong.
A．run B．runs C．running D．to run
答案：C
4. —Dad, can you play the guitar later I'm doing listening exercise.
—Sorry, I will keep .
A．warm B．busy C．quiet D. lovely
答案：C
5. Don't keep (play) computer games all the time. It's bad for your health.
答案：playing
6. The birds are swimming and cleaning their bodies to keep (health).
答案：healthy
7. Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and (help) to others.
答案：helpful
7. 考點七： be good for
教材原句：(p3) It's not good for them. 這對它們不好。
be good for 對......有好處 be bad for 對......有壞處
重點短語及拓展： be good at 擅長 be good to 對......好
be good with 善于和…相處 make good use of 好好/充分利用
例：A good students should be good with students. 一位好老師應該和學生相處得好。
We must use make good use of time to study. 我們必須充分利用時間來學習。
【活學活用】
1. 琳達擅長彈鋼琴。
Linda the piano.
答案： is good at
2. 吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜對你的健康有好處。
Eating fresh fruit and vegetables your health.
答案：is good for
他和老年人相處得很好，并且他經常去拜訪養老院。
He old people and often visits the nursing home.
答案： is good with
這位新老師對所有的學生都很好。
The new teacher all the students.
答案：is good to
請好好使用你的零花錢。
Please your pocket money.
答案：make good use of
考點八：look like
教材原句：(p4) What does it look like 它長什么樣子？
【辨析】look like VS be like
短語 用法
look like 指外貌相像。側重描述人或事物的外觀、外貌，強調的是視覺上的相似性。
be like 既可以指外貌，也可以指性格、品格相像。通常用于描述人或事物的性質、狀態或特點，強調的是內在或外在的整體特征。
【活學活用】
—
—She’s tall and slim (苗條的).
A．What’s she like B．What does she like
C．How does she look like D．How is she like
答案：A
2. —What does your father look like
— .
A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor
C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much
答案：A
3. —What is your friend Helen like
— .
She likes dancing B．She is kind and clever
C．She is from China D．She is 14 years old
答案：B
9. 考點九：symbol & luck
教材原句：(p6) They are also a symbol of good luck here. 在這里，它們也是好運的象征。
(1) symbol 是名詞， 意為“象征，標志”。 ......的象征 a/ the symbol of
例： The dove is a symbol of peace. 鴿子是和平的象征。
luck 為名詞，意思是“運氣，機遇”。它的形容詞為 lucky ，副詞為 luckily ，反義詞為 unlucky ，對應的副詞為 unluckily 。
重點短語： good luck 祝好運 bad luck 倒霉
例：Before the Spring Festival, cleaning the house means sweeping away bad luck.
在春節之前，打掃房子意味著掃除壞運氣。
Luckily, I found my lost keys under the sofa. 幸運的是，我在沙發下找到了丟失的鑰匙。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number.
在一些西方國家，有些人不喜歡數字13，因為他們認為13是一個不幸的數字。
【活學活用】
1. —As we know, a is one of China’s .
—You’re right. We have to protect it.
A. panda; symbol B. koala; symbols C. panda; symbols D. koala; symbol
答案：C
2. Red is colour loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the
答案：B
3. , I didn't catch the bus, so I was late for school this morning. (luck)
答案：Unluckily
4. I am very happy today because I come first in the race. This is my (luck) day.
答案：lucky
10. 考點十：look different from & other
教材原句：(p6) Elephants look very different from other animals. 大象和其他動物看起來很不一樣。
重點短語： look different from 看起來和......不同
和......不同 be different from 和......相同 the same as
different 的名詞形式為 difference ， 副詞形式為 differently 。
make a difference to ...... 對……產生影響 / 起作用
Other, the other, another, others, the others 辨析
單詞 / 短語 意思 用法 例句
other 其他的 作形容詞，后常接復數名詞 There are other ways to solve this problem. 有其他的方法來解決這個問題。
the other 另一個 特指兩者中的另一個，也可以接復數名詞，表示“其余的”。 I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. 我有兩個姐姐。一個是老師，另一個是醫生。
another 另一個 作形容詞，泛指，可接單數名詞；也可以+ 數詞 + 復數名詞 Could I have another cup of coffee, please 我可以再要一杯咖啡嗎？
others 其他的人或物 作代詞，相當于other + 復數名詞，泛指剩余的部分 Some people like reading, others like sports. 一些人喜歡讀書，其他人喜歡運動。
the others 其他的人或物 作代詞，相當于the + other + 復數名詞，特指某一范圍內的其他部分 There are 40 students in the class. Ten of them are boys, the others are girls. 班里有40個學生，其中10個是男孩，其余的是女孩。
【活學活用】
完成句子。
1. 在語法方面，英語和漢語是不同的。
English is different from Chinese in grammar.
2. 我最好的朋友和我有著相同的愛好。
My best friend has the same hobbies as me.
3. 每一個人都可以對世界產生影響。
Everyone can make a difference to the world.
用下面所給詞或短語填空。
I have two pens. One is red, the other is black.
What other things can you see in the picture
3. There are only five students in the classroom. What are the others
4. The jacket is too small for me. Would you show me another one
5. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, some are boating,
others are running.
11. 考點十一：pick up
教材原句：(p6) They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
它們能用它們的鼻子撿起并搬運重物。
(1) “pick up” 在英語中有多種含義：
① 拿起，拾起。 The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我接了起來。
② 接某人，取某物。 I'll pick you up at the airport at nine o'clock. 我九點會在機場接你。
③ 偶爾學會了某種技能。She picked up some French when she was in Paris.
她在巴黎的時候偶然學會了一些法語。
【活學活用】
寫出下列句中pick up的中文意思。
1. He picked up the book from the floor. 撿起
2. Please picked up your toys before you go to bed. 收拾，整理
3. She picked up quickly after a few days of rest. 恢復（健康等）
4. My father will picked me up from school today. 接（某人）
5. I picked up Spanish during my trip to Mexico. （偶然，無意） 學會
考點十二： carry
教材原句：(p6) They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
它們能用它們的鼻子撿起并搬運重物。
詞匯辨析：carry, take, bring, fetch /get
單詞 意思 用法 例句
carry 攜帶，扛 不強調具體的方向性 She always carries a handbag with her. 她總是隨身攜帶一個手提包。
take 帶走，拿走 通常指把......從說話者所在的地方帶到其它地方，由近及遠，具有方向性。 You can take the book home and read it. 你可以把這本書帶回家閱讀。
bring 拿來，帶來 通常指把......從其它地方帶到說話者所在的地方。由遠及近，具有方向性。 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. 請明天把你的家庭作業帶到學校去。
fetch (去)拿來，(去) 取來 通常指去某個地方把......拿來，有一個往返的過程 The dog can fetch the ball back every time. 這只狗每次都能把球撿回來。
【活學活用】
1. Please the old box out and the new one here.
A．bring; take B. take; carry C. bring; carry D. take; bring
答案：D
2. We often food from home because our home is far from the school.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
答案：B
They are some paintings to the art gallery (畫廊) for tomorrow’s exhibition(展覽會). Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
答案：A
考點十三：remember
教材原句：(p6) They can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
在許多年后，它們能夠記住彼此，還有食物和水的位置。
remember 為及物動詞，后面可接動詞不定式或動名詞，但意義不一樣。
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
它的反義詞 forget，也有類似的用法。 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 ; forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
例: I remember meeting you for the first time at the party. 我記得我在聚會上第一次見過你。
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 當你離開房間時，不要忘記去關燈。
【活學活用】
1. It's more to use what you learn than just it for a short time.
A. useful; forget B．important; remember
C. useful; important D．important; forget
答案：B
2. — Remember the windows when you leave.
— I remember them just now.
A. to close; closing B. to close; to close
C. closing; to close D. closing; closing
答案：A
3. —Mr. Smith is really hard-working.
—Yes. I can’t his taking a single day off.
A. forget B. see C. learn D. remember
答案：D
考點十四：kind
教材原句：(p6) Elephants are very kind, too. 大象們也很善良。
kind 在英語中主要有兩種詞性：
① 形容詞：善良的；和藹的；友善的。 be kind to sb. 對某人友好/友善
例：She is a kind woman. 她是一位友善的女人。
It's kind of you to help me with my English. 你幫助我學英語真的是太好了。
② 名詞：種類。 a kind of 一種 different / all kinds of 各種各樣的
kind of 有點
例：Apples are a kind of fruit. 蘋果是一種水果。
There are different kinds of books in the library. 圖書館里面有不同種類的書。
I'm kind of hungry. Let's get something to eat. 我有點餓了。我們去找點東西吃吧。
【知識拓展】kindness n. 善良，仁慈 act of kindness 善舉
例：Simple act of kindness can make a big difference and change people's life.
一個簡單的善意之舉可以產生很大的影響，改變人們的生活。
【活學活用】
1. 森林里有各種各樣的動物。
There are all / different kinds of animals in the forest.
2. 他經常教導她的孩子們要善待需要幫助的人。
She often teaches her children to be kind to those in need.
3. 你今晚想看哪種電影？
What kind of movies do you want to watch tonight
今天的天氣有點兒冷。
The weather today is kind of cold .
考點十五： however
教材原句：(p6) However, they are in danger. 然而，它們處于危險當中。
However 在英語中可作副詞和連詞。
① 作副詞。表示轉折，意思是“然而，不過，可是”。它可以放在句首、句中或句末。在句首時，要用逗號與句子其他部分隔開；在句中時，前后都要用句號；在句末時，前面要用逗號。
例： She studied hard. However, she still failed the exam. 她學習很努力。但是，她還是考試不及格。
She is, however, still waiting for his reply. 不過，她還在等他的答復。
② 作連詞。表示“無論如何；不管怎樣”，常與形容詞副詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。
例：However hard it is, we must finish the task on time. 不管多么難，我們都必須按時完成任務。
【活學活用】
1. —Marry studied really hard. , she didn’t pass the exam.
—What a pity!
And B. But C. Because D. However
答案：D
—Would you like to go to the movie with me
—I’d love to, I have to do my homework first.
A．however B．but C．so D．and
答案：B
考點十六： cut down
教材原句：(p6) They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. 它們生活在森林中，但是人們砍伐了太多的樹木。
(1) cut down 的意思有：① 砍倒，砍伐 ② 削減
例：They cut down a lot of trees to build houses. 他們砍倒了許多樹來建造房子。
We need to cut down our expenses this month. 我們這個月需要削減開支。
【知識拓展】與cut 相關的動詞短語：
cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷，中斷 cut in 插嘴 cut out 裁剪，停止
【活學活用】
用下列短語的正確形式填空。
1. Please cut up the vegetables into pieces.
2. It's impolite to cut in when others are speaking.
3. We need to cut down the tree because it's too close to the house.
4. You can cut out the picture from the magazine if you like it.
5. The flood cut off the village from the outside world. People had to wait for rescue (救援).
考點十七：too many
教材原句：(p6) They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.
它們生活在森林中，但是人們砍伐了太多的樹木。
短語辨析： too many, too much, much too
短語 意思及用法 例句
too many 太多，后接可數名詞復數 There are too many people in the park today. 今天公園里人太多了。
too much 太多；過分。后接不可數名詞，也可單獨使用作代詞或副詞 He drinks too much coffee every day. 他每天和太多咖啡。 She worried too much about the exam and couldn't sleep well. 她太擔心考試了，以至于睡不好覺。
much too 太，后接形容詞或副詞 The weather is much too hot to go outside. 天氣太熱了，不適合外出。
【活學活用】
用下列所給短語填空。
1. We can't walk in the street. There are too many people.
2. I don't like the weather in Ireland. There is too much rain there.
3. I've got a bad mark because I made too many mistakes in the test.
4. Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes.
5. This box is much too heavy for me to carry.
考點十八： save & made of
教材原句：(p6) Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 讓我們拯救森林吧，不買象牙制品。
在這個句子中， “made of ivory” 作后置定語來修飾前面的名詞”things”，表示 “由象牙制成的物品”。
(一) save
save 在上面句子中的詞性為動詞，意思是“拯救”。除此之外，save還有以下意思：
① 節省。 例： We should save water in our daily life. 我們在日常生活中應該節約用水。
② 存錢。 例： She saves some money every month. 她每個月都存一些錢。
③ 保留。 例： Please save a seat for me. 請為我保留一個座位。
【知識拓展】 save sb. a trip 省得某人跑一趟
例： I'll bring you the book tomorrow to save you a trip. 我明天把書帶給你，這樣就省得你跑一趟了。
(二) 短語辨析：be made of, be made from, be made in
短語 意思及用法 例句
be made of 由......制成，看得出原材料 Chairs are made of wood. 椅子是由木頭做成的。
be made from 由......制成，看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄釀制的。
be made in 由某地制造，后接地點 This silk scarf is made in China. 這條絲綢圍巾是中國制造的。
【活學活用】
用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。
1. The computer desk is made of wood.
2. This car is made in Japan.
3. Sweaters are made of cotton.
4. Paper is made from wood.
5. The old bridge is made of stone.
6. Butter is made from milk.
考點十九：count
教材原句：(p6) Every elephant counts. 每頭大象都很重要。
“count” 是動詞，常見的意思是“數數”，還可以表示“重要，有價值”。
例：Let’s count from one to ten. 讓我們從1數到10。
How you learn it counts more than how much you learn. 你如何學習它比你學了多少東西更重要。
【活學活用】
1. —How many pencils are there on the desk
—I don’t know. Let me : one, two, three...
A．count B．guess C．say D. pick
答案：A
2. In an important game like this one, every minute . So let's go for it!
A. makes B. takes C. saves D. counts
答案：D
考點二十：not at all
教材原句：(P7) She is quite a big dog, but she is not scary at all.
她是一只很大的狗，但是她一點兒也不可怕。
“not at all” 在上面句子中的意思為“一點也不”。它還有以下用法：
① 用于回答感謝，意思是“不客氣，不用謝”。
例：—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。 —Not at all. 不客氣。
② 用于回答道歉，意思是“沒什么，沒關系”。
例：—I'm sorry for being late. 很抱歉，我遲到了。 —Not at all. 沒關系。
【活學活用】
1. — Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday
— . I'll be free then.
Sorry, I can't B．Not at all C．Thank you D．Why not
答案：D
2. —Do you mind if I use the bathroom here
— . It's just around the corner.
A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all
C．You'd better not D．With pleasure
答案：B
考點二十一： blind
教材原句：(P7) I am blind. Xiaohua is my eyes. 我是盲人，小花就是我的眼睛。
" blind" 為形容詞，意思為“瞎的；盲目的”。
【知識拓展】be blind to 對......視而不見 turn a blind eye to 故意忽略；對......視而不見
【活學活用】
1. The old woman is , so she needs a dog to lead her way.
dangerous B．blind C．clever D. quiet
答案：B
2. —Many parents are always to the mistakes their children make.
—I don't think it’s good for their children's development (發展).
A．meaningful B．interested C．blind D．angry
答案：C
What 、where、why 引導的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞 意思 提問對象 例句
what 什么 姓名、物體、職業等 —What's your favorite animal —It's the monkey.
where 哪里 地點 —Where are penguins from —They're from Antarctic.
why 為什么 原因 —Why do you like penguins so much —Because they're very cute.
由What 、where、why 引導的特殊疑問句 （一般現在時）
結構：
① 含有be動詞 （is / are）
What / Where / why + is / are + 主語 ＋ 其他？
例: What's your hobby
Where is the nearest bank
Why are you late for the meeting
② 含有實義動詞 (do / does)
What / Where / why + do / does + 主語 ＋ 其他？
例：What do you usually do on weekends
Where does Tom come from
Why do you like dogs so much
【活學活用】
一．單項選擇。
— kind of movies do you like
—I like comedies very much.
A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why
答案：C
2. — are my keys
—They are on the sofa.
What B. Where C. Why D.Who
答案：B
3. — is your favorite festival
—Children's Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents
A. What B. When C. Where D.Why
答案：A
4. — do you like blue
—Because it is a cool colour and it makes me feel calm.
How B. What C. Why D. When
答案：C
— do you like better, coffee of tea
—Neither, I like milk.
What B. Where C. When D. Why
答案：A
對劃線部分提問。
Mary usually listens to music on the weekend.
What does Marry usually do on the weekend
My home is behind the bank.
Where is your home
You can get to the cinema by taxi.
How can I get to the cinema
I have two Chinese classes on Monday.
How many Chinese classes do you have on Monday
My grandparents live in the countryside.
Where do your grandparents live
My father is a cook.
What is your father
My favorite subject is history.
What is your favorite subject
I like spring because I can fly a kite.
Why do you like spring
Jack comes from America.
Where does Jack come from
I often watch TV at 8:00 in the evening.
What time do you often watch TV in the evening
I don’t like thrillers because they are scary.
Why don’t you like thrillers
12. I like winter best.
Which season do you like best
形容詞的句法功能
形容詞是表示人或事物的性質、特征的詞。形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，在句中通常作定語、表語或者賓語補足語。
句法功能 例句
作定語 He is a strange man. 他是一位奇怪的人。
作表語 The pandas are very cute. 熊貓很可愛。
作賓語補足語 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們應該保持教室干凈和整潔。
作狀語 Tired and hungry, the climbers reached the top of the mountain. 又累又餓，登山者們到達了山頂。
【活學活用】
單項選擇。
1. What a and kind boy he is!
A. police B. polite C. impolite D. friend
答案：B
2. Doing exercise helps people stay and .
A. healthy; happiness B. health; happy C. healthy: happy D. health: happiness
答案：C
3. This English dictionary is to me and it can help me with my English.
A. boring B. difficult C.useful D. exciting
答案：C
4. Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very and smiles often.
A. happily B. quietly C. lovely D. politely
答案：C
5 .—What makes you , Dad
—It is that there is no window in the room.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprise: surprise
C. surprising; surprised D. surprise: surprising
答案：A
三．名詞單復數
可數名詞變復數變化規則
規則 例詞
一般情況，直接在詞尾加 s car cars elephant elephants
以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞，在詞尾加 es bus buses fox foxes
以輔音字母＋y結尾的名詞，先改y為 i ，再加 es boy boys family families
大部分以f /fe結尾的名詞，改f/fe為 v ，再加 es leaf leaves knife knives
以o結尾的名詞，有生命的加 es ，無生命的加 s photo photos tomato tomatoes
特殊變化： man →men woman →women tooth →teeth foot →feet goose→geese
child→children chick→chicken mouse→mice ox→oxen
單復數同形： sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish Chinese→Chinese
【活學活用】
寫出下列名詞的復數形式。
tree trees 2. bag bags 3. goat goats 4. film films
5. brush brushes 6. peach peaches 7. bus buses 8. box boxes
9. class classes 10. horse horses 11. boy boys 12. city cities
13. family families 14. tomato tomatoes 15. hero heroes 16. radio radios
17. shelf shelves 18. wife wives 19. roof roofs 20. child children
21. foot feet 22. mouse mice 23. deer deer 24. sheep sheep
二. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. Look, a kite is in the tree. (kite)
2. Six sheep are in the field. (sheep)
3. 30 days is a long time for me. (day)
4. Three watches are on the table. (watch)
5. Henry's wife is a teacher. (wife)
6.The planes are in the sky. (plane)
7.These photos are black and white. (photo)
8.We Chinese are very kind. (Chinese)
9. Betty’s teeth are very white. (tooth)
10. Some mice are in the hole. (mouse)
11. How many foxes are there in the forest (fox)
12. The UK and the USA are two different countries (country).
13. Tom, please wash (洗) your hands before having lunch. (hand)
14. A group of French will take a tour to China. (French)
15. The coats under the tree are those children’s (child).
課后作業
單項選擇。
1. There is elephant at the zoo. elephant comes from Thailand.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. /; The
答案：C
2. Look! There are four and two lions at the zoo.
A. deers B. fox C. giraffe D. wolves
答案：D
3. With a warm smile on her face, the teacher looks .
friendly B. scary C. playful D. clever
答案：A
4. Amy was in school only for a few years, she did not have a lot of knowledge. , she was very smart.
A. so; However B. but; so C. so; so D. but; However
答案：A
5. He doesn’t look today, so we must take care of him.
A. good; well B. good: good C. well; good D. well; well
答案：C
6. There are always people on the bus from 7 a. m. to 8 a. m.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much many
答案：C
7. I finish the difficult work in 2 days .
A. can; at all B. can't; at all C. will; in all D. won't; in all
答案：B
8. —Look! There are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let's go to .
A. pick them up B. look them up C. give them up D. cut them up
答案：A
9. We want to take a taxi because we think it can us some time.
A. count B. take C. save D. spend
答案：C
10. — people around the world like pandas
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
Why not B. Why C. Why don't D. Why do
答案：D
二. 用所給單詞首字母或者中文意思填空。
1. Is a b man able to see things
答案：blind
A giraffe is tall and it has a long n .
答案：neck
An e can fly with two big wings (翅膀).
答案：eagle
I’m hungry now. I want two (三明治).
答案：sandwiches
Look! The (巨大的) elephant is walking slowly.
答案：huge
The movie was (相當) popular among young people.
答案：quite
I don't like lions because I think they are s .
答案：scary
The blue (鯨) is one of the largest animals on Earth.
答案：whale
We don't want people to k the elephants for their ivory.
答案：kill
Without a map, I quickly got lost in the (森林).
答案：forest
Young people are becoming more interested in traditional c .
答案：culture
An elephant's t is strong enough to break a small tree branch.
答案：trunk
If you don't know what the word means, you can g its meaning first.
答案：guess
I really wanted to go to the party. H , I had too much homework to finish.
答案：However
To s electricity (電), we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
答案：save
三. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. The (play) boy made everyone around him laugh.
答案：playful
As a good (swim), he practices swimming every morning.
答案：swimmer
A group of (fox) live in the forest near our village.
答案：foxes
How (luck) you are to win the first prize!
答案：lucky
Let's save the forests and not buy things (make) of ivory.
答案：made
The doctor said there was something wrong with his (hear).
答案：hearing
Tigers are (danger) animals, so we should keep a safe distance (距離) from them.
答案：dangerous
There are many (culture) differences between America and China.
答案：cultural
She has a (friend) nature and gets along well with everyone.
答案：friendly
The tigers in the zoo are really . When I see them, I will be too to move. (scare)
答案：scary; scared
四. 閱讀理解。
I'm a red panda (小熊貓). I'm two years old. I'm a little shy. There is the word“panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的)animals.
I'm a macaque (獼猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six months old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I'm a little tiger. I’m just two months old. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I'm a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
1. The red panda is kind of .
A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. smart
2. are in danger now because people kill many of them.
A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas
3.The tiger is .
A. two months old B. six months old C. two years old D. four years old
4. The raccoon gets its name because .
A. it is two months old B. it likes to wash food
C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.
C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best.
答案： 1-5 ACABD
解析：[語篇解讀]本文是關于小熊貓、獼猴、老虎和浣熊四種動物的自我介紹。
A細節理解題。根據表格第一行中的“I'm a little shy.”可知，小熊貓有點害羞。故選A。
C 細節理解題。根據表格第二行中的“People kill many of us so we are in danger now. ”可知，獼猴現在處于危險中，故選C。
A細節理解題。根據表格第三行中的“I’m just two months old now.”可知，老虎現在才兩個月大。故選A。
B細節理解題。根據表格第四行中的“I get my Chinese name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知,浣熊總是在吃飯前用水清洗食物,因此得名“浣熊”。故選B。
5. D推理判斷題。根據表格第二行中的“My favourite food is meat.”可知,老虎最喜歡的食物是肉。由此可判斷，選項D“老虎最喜歡吃肉”的描述是正確的。故選D。
五. 語法填空。
Hello, my name is Dick. I like animals. My parents like animals, too. So we often go to the zoo 1.
(see) them on weekends. We often go there 2. bus. When we get there, it is often10:00 in the morning, because my home is a little far 3. the zoo.
Of all the animals, I like tigers 4. (well). Why Because they are smart and not the same as other 5. (animal). They aren't shy. I know they like eating meat. Sometimes I want to give some meat to 6. (they). 7. my mother doesn't let me do it. She says it's against the rules in the zoo.
Sometimes I think 8. (make) animals.live in the zoo may not be a good thing. They may want to go back to their families. In that way they can live 9. (happy) in nature. But on the other hand, I think zoos are good 10. (place) for animals. People give them food. Do you think so
解析：
【語篇導讀]本文主要介紹了迪克一家去動物園的情況以及迪克自己最喜愛的動物。
1. to see. 根據語境可知此處應用動詞不定式表目的。
2. by. by bus 意為“乘公共汽車”，是固定搭配。
3. from. be far from 意為“離……遠”, 是固定搭配。
4. best. 根據句中的Of all the animals可知，此處應用副詞well的最高級，故填best。
5. animals. other后接可數名詞時應用其復數形式。
6. them. 介詞to后應用人稱代詞的賓格形式。
7. But. 根據上下文可知此處表示轉折,且設空位于句首，故填 But。
8. making. 此處應用動名詞短語作從句的主語，故填making。
9. happily. 此處應用副詞修飾動詞live，happy 的副詞形式是happily。
10. places. place為可數名詞，空前無限定詞，故填其復數形式。
書面表達。
動物是人類的好朋友，請描述你最喜愛的動物。
你可以從以下幾方面入手：
1. What's your favourite animal
2. What does it look like
3. Why do you like it
Something more about your favourite animal.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數： 60詞左右。
My favourite animal
范文：
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Diandian. It is lovely. Its fur is long and white. It is not fat. It has two big black eyes. It is good at running. It runs very fast. And It can help me find things. It is also very friendly, so I like playing with it. It can make me feel happy. I love my pet dog.
1Unit 1 Animal Friends
重點單詞
1. n. 狐貍 2. n. 長頸鹿
3. n. 鷹 4. n. 狼
5. n. 企鵝 6. n. 三明治
7. n. 蛇 8. n. 脖子
9. n. 鯊魚 10. n. 鯨魚
11. n. 運氣 12. n. 象鼻
13. n. 游泳者 14. n. 文化
15. n. 危險 16. n. 森林
17. n. 象牙 18. n. 軟毛
19. n. 聽力；聽覺
1. v. 猜測；估計 2. v. 拯救；儲存
3. v. 撿，摘 4. v. 拿；提
5. v. 殺死 6. v. 關心＆n. 照顧
7. v. 慶祝
1. adj. 嚇人的 2. adj. 可愛的
3. adj. 巨大的；極多的 4. adj. 危險的
5. adj. 愛玩的 6. adj. 友好的
7. adj. 瞎的；失明的 8. adj. 泰國的＆n. 泰國人
1. adv. 然而；不過 2. adv. 相當；完全
重點短語
1. 撿起；拿起 2. 互相
3. 好好照顧 4. 處于危險中
5. 砍伐；減少 6. 太多
7. 由......制成 8. 相當；非常
9. 一點也不 10. 照顧
來自 12. 保暖
幫某人做某事 14. 給某人某物
對......有好處 16. 看起來像
在海里 18. 黑白相間
住在某地 20. ......的象征
好運 22. 看起來不同
在某些方面 24. 在水里
例如 26. 感覺良好
一個重要的部分 28. 在許多年后
拯救大象 30. 和......一起玩
步行去上學 32. 保持安全
......的重要性 34. 有很好的聽力
優秀的游泳者 36. 國家動物
對某人友好 38. ......的部分
詞形變換
1. wolf (n.) → (復數)
2. fox (n.) → (復數)
3. mouse (n.) → (復數)
4. care (v.) → (adj. 小心的) → (adv. 小心地) → (adj. 粗心的)
5. scare (v.)→ (adj. 害怕的) → (adj. 嚇人的)
6. danger (n.)→ (adj. 危險的) → (反義詞，安全的)
7. luck (n.)→ (adj. 幸運的) → (adv. 幸運地) → (adj. 不幸運的) → (adv. 不幸地)
8. play (v.) → (adj. 愛玩的) → (n. 運動員)
9. culture (n.)→ (adj. 文化的)
10. friend (n.) → (adj. 友好的) → (反義詞，不友好的)
11. hear (n.) → (n. 聽力；聽覺)
12. clever (adj.) → (近義詞，聰明的)
13. nation (n.) → (adj. 國家的) → (n. 國籍)
14. remember (v.) → (反義詞，忘記)
15. difference (n.) → (adj. 不同的) → (adv. 不同地)
16. sheep (n.) → (復數)
17. important (adj.) → (n. 重要性)
18. close (adj.) → (反義詞，遠的)
19. celebrate (v.) → (n. 慶祝)
20. make (v.) → (過去式) → (過去分詞)
重點句型
—What's your —你最喜歡的動物是什么？
—It's the monkey. —猴子。
—Where penguins —企鵝來自哪里？
—They're Antarctic. —它們來自南極洲。
—Why you penguins so much —你為什么這么喜歡企鵝？
—Because they're very cute. —因為它們非常可愛。
—Why snakes —你為什么不喜歡蛇？
—Because they're really . —因為它們真的很可怕。
It them . 這幫助它們保暖。
What it / How it 它長什么樣子？
(p3) Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.
Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. what's your favourite, Fu Xing
Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much
Peter: Because they're very cute /cool !
Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely/amazing. Let's go and see them.
Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It's funny/interesting!
Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from
Fu Xing: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. It's very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.
Peter: They're so clever / smart. What do they eat
Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think.
Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich.
Teng Fei: Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them.
(p6) 1b：Read Malee's post and choose the best title for it.
A. What Is an Elephant
B. My Favourite Animal: The Elephant
C. How to Save Elephants
Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephant because they are strong and clever They are also a symbol of good luck here.The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals, They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water, They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too, They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture, However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
Exercise: Read the post again and answer the questions.
1. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day
2. What do elephants use to carry things
3. Are elephants clever Give your reasons.
4. Why are elephants in danger now
5. How can we help save elephants
考點一：take good care of
教材原句：(p1) Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼會照顧好它們的狼崽們。
短語：take good care of =
表示照顧的短語有： ＝ ＝
【知識拓展】care for
① 照顧
例：She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 她搬回家住，好照顧她年邁的雙親。
② 喜歡
例： I care for her deeply. My wife is everything to me. 我很愛她。我的妻子是我的一切。
③ 關心
例： She really cares for her student. 她非常關心她的學生。
【活學活用】
Thanks for your invitation (邀請), but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to my baby at home.
take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out
Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
3. The robots can the people under the buildings and can also the sick people.
A. look after; look at B. look out; look into
C. look for; take care of D. look at; look after
4. Mary wants to learn more about how for animals in an animal hospital.
A. caring B. to care C. going D. to go
5. Danny takes care of his pet every day. (保持句意不變)
Danny his pet every day.
6. 孩子們需要努力學習并照顧好自己。
Children need to study hard and themselves.
考點二：dangerous
教材原句：(p3) They're very dangerous. 它們非常危險。
dangerous 的名詞為 ，反義詞為 。
重點短語： 處于（極大的）危險當中
【知識拓展】 endangered adj. 瀕危的 endangered animals 瀕危動物
例：The giant panda is an endangered species. 大熊貓是一種瀕危物種。
【活學活用】
Swimming in the river alone (獨自) is not , so I always go swimming with my parents or my friends.
A. difficult B. bad C. safe D. dangerous
2. Because people cut down many trees, elephants are great danger.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
3. Why are whales
—Because some people kill them for their meat.
in fact B. in time C. in danger D. in public
4. It can be (danger) for the people to give food to wild animals.
5. When you are in (dangerous), you can call the police.
3. 考點三：amazing
教材原句：(p3) They look lovely / amazing. 它們看起來很可愛/ 令人驚奇的。
amaze 為動詞，意思是“使驚奇”，它有兩種形容詞：令人驚奇的 ，感到吃驚的 。對應兩種近義詞為：令人驚訝的， 感到驚訝的 。amaze的名詞形式為： 意為“驚奇”。
【重點短語】 對......感到驚奇(訝)
令某人驚奇(訝)的是 驚訝做某事
驚訝地
例：The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 從山頂看到的景色令人驚嘆。
I was amazed by the news. 我對這個消息感到很驚訝。
He was amazed to see the Great Wall for the first time. 我第一次看到長城時，驚嘆不已。
To my surprise, he passed the exam easily. 令我驚訝的是，他輕松地通過了考試。
【活學活用】
The things I saw in the museum that day made me .
amazed; surprised B. amazing; surprised
C. amazing; surprising D. surprised; amazing
2. —Isn't the cat It can do many fun things.
—Yes, we are all at it.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing
3. This is an (amaze) song. We all like it.
4. He is (amaze) by the beautiful paintings on the wall in the Mogao Caves.
5. It's amazing (see) my 80-year-old grandpa chat on WeChat.
6. To my (amaze), Mike finished the task in such a short time.
4. 考點四：be from
教材原句：(p3) Where are they from 它們來自哪里？
be from 的同義短語為
例：She is from France. 她來自法國。
They come from a small town. 他們來自一個小鎮。
【活學活用】
Where the elephants
do; from B. are; come from C. are; from D. do; be from
—Can you tell me
—Australia.
A. where are koalas from B. where koalas come from
C. what do koalas eat D. what can koalas do
3. Mary comes from Australia. (改為一般疑問句)
Mary from Australia
4. Jenny and Danny are from Canada. (對畫線部分提問)
Jenny and Danny
5. 考點五： close
教材原句：(p3) It's very cold there. so they often stand close together.
那里很冷，所以它們經常緊緊地站在一起。
"stand close together"中的close為副詞，意思是“緊緊地”。
在英語中，close主要有三種詞性：
① 形容詞：（在時間、空間上）接近的；親密的；嚴密的。
重點短語： be close to 反義短語： 離......遠
例： The office is close to the bank. 郵局離銀行很近。
They are close friends. 他們是親密的朋友。
Keep a close watch on the patient. 密切觀察病人。
② 副詞： 接近，靠近，緊密地
例：He followed close behind me. 他緊緊地跟在我后面。
③ 動詞： 關上，反義詞為 ，關閉。形容詞為 , 關閉的。
例：Close the window, please. 請關上窗戶。
【注意】close讀音不同詞性有不同音標。
作為形容詞或副詞時，讀音是英/kl s/，美/klo s/。
作為動詞，讀音是英/kl z/，美/klo z/。
【活學活用】
1. The station is very close our home. It's only a ten-minute drive.
A. to B. with C. from D. in
2. Last night Linda went to the store to the window. But as soon as she was to the store, she found it already .
A. closed; closely; closed B. close; closed; close
C. closed; close; closing D. close; close; closed
3. Look! The shop is (close). Let's come here tomorrow.
4. The supermarket (close) at ten o'clock in the evening.
6. 考點六：help & keep
教材原句：(p3) it helps them keep warm. 它能幫助它們保暖。
help vt. help (to) do sth. 幫助做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 can't / couldn't help doing sth.
n. with the help of sb. = with sb’s help be of great help 有很大幫助
例：With the help of the map, we found the way to the science museum.
在地圖的幫助下，我們找到了去科技館的路。
This book is of great help to my study. 這本書對我的學習有很大的幫助。
【知識拓展】有幫助的 無助的
keep warm 意思是“ ”，其中keep 為 動詞。它的過去式為 。
在初中階段，keep還可以作實義動詞，有以下幾種意思：
① 。 keep a diary
② 。 He keeps a dog.
③ 。 Could you keep these letters for me, please
【重點短語】 keep doing sth. keep on doing sth
keep sb from doing sth. keep out
【活學活用】
1. the help of my friends, I learn the guitar.
A．With; playing B．Under; to play C．With; to play D．Under; plays
2. healthy, you should eat less meat and take more exercise.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To keeping
3. He keeps every day because it makes him strong.
A．run B．runs C．running D．to run
4. —Dad, can you play the guitar later I'm doing listening exercise.
—Sorry, I will keep .
A．warm B．busy C．quiet D. lovely
5. Don't keep (play) computer games all the time. It's bad for your health.
6. The birds are swimming and cleaning their bodies to keep (health).
7. Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and (help) to others.
7. 考點七： be good for
教材原句：(p3) It's not good for them. 這對它們不好。
be good for 對......有好處 be bad for
重點短語及拓展： be good at be good to
be good with make good use of
例：A good students should be good with students. 一位好老師應該和學生相處得好。
We must use make good use of time to study. 我們必須充分利用時間來學習。
【活學活用】
1. 琳達擅長彈鋼琴。
Linda the piano.
2. 吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜對你的健康有好處。
Eating fresh fruit and vegetables your health.
他和老年人相處得很好，并且他經常去拜訪養老院。
He old people and often visits the nursing home.
這位新老師對所有的學生都很好。
The new teacher all the students.
請好好使用你的零花錢。
Please your pocket money.
8. 考點八：look like
教材原句：(p4) What does it look like 它長什么樣子？
【辨析】look like VS be like
短語 用法
look like 指外貌相像。側重描述人或事物的外觀、外貌，強調的是視覺上的相似性。
be like 既可以指外貌，也可以指性格、品格相像。通常用于描述人或事物的性質、狀態或特點，強調的是內在或外在的整體特征。
【活學活用】
—
—She's tall and slim.
A．What's she like B．What does she like
C．How does she look like D．How is she like
2. —What does your father look like
— .
A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor
C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much
3. —What is your friend Helen like
— .
A．She likes dancing B．She is kind and clever
C．She is from China D．She is 14 years old
9. 考點九：symbol & luck
教材原句：(p6) They are also a symbol of good luck here. 在這里，它們也是好運的象征。
(1) symbol 是名詞， 意為“象征，標志”。 ......的象征
例： The dove is a symbol of peace. 鴿子是和平的象征。
luck 為名詞，意思是“運氣，機遇”。它的形容詞為 ，副詞為 ，反義詞為 ，對應的副詞為 。
重點短語： good luck bad luck
例：Before the Spring Festival, cleaning the house means sweeping away bad luck.
在春節之前，打掃房子意味著掃除壞運氣。
Luckily, I found my lost keys under the sofa.
幸運的是，我在沙發下找到了丟失的鑰匙。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number.
在一些西方國家，有些人不喜歡數字13，因為他們認為13是一個不幸的數字。
【活學活用】
1. —As we know, a is one of China’s .
—You’re right. We have to protect it.
A. panda; symbol B. koala; symbols C. panda; symbols D. koala; symbol
2. is colour loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the
3. , I didn't catch the bus, so I was late for school this morning. (luck)
4. I am very happy today because I come first in the race. This is my (luck) day.
10. 考點十：look different from & other
教材原句：(p6) Elephants look very different from other animals. 大象和其他動物看起來很不一樣。
重點短語： look different from
和......不同 和......相同
different 的名詞形式為 ， 副詞形式為 。
make a difference to ......
Other, the other, another, others, the others 辨析
單詞 / 短語 意思 用法 例句
other 其他的 作形容詞，后常接復數名詞 There are other ways to solve this problem. 有其他的方法來解決這個問題。
the other 另一個 特指兩者中的另一個，也可以接復數名詞，表示“其余的”。 I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. 我有兩個姐姐。一個是老師，另一個是醫生。
another 另一個 作形容詞，泛指，可接單數名詞；也可以+ 數詞 + 復數名詞 Could I have another cup of coffee, please 我可以再要一杯咖啡嗎？
others 其他的人或物 作代詞，相當于other + 復數名詞，泛指剩余的部分 Some people like reading, others like sports. 一些人喜歡讀書，其他人喜歡運動。
the others 其他的人或物 作代詞，相當于the + other + 復數名詞，特指某一范圍內的其他部分 There are 40 students in the class. Ten of them are boys, the others are girls. 班里有40個學生，其中10個是男孩，其余的是女孩。
【活學活用】
完成句子。
1. 在語法方面，英語和漢語是不同的。
English Chinese in grammar.
我最好的朋友和我有著相同的愛好。
My best friend has hobbies me.
每一個人都可以對世界產生影響。
Everyone can the world.
用下面所給詞或短語填空。
I have two pens. One is red, is black.
What things can you see in the picture
3. There are only five students in the classroom. What are
4. The jacket is too small for me. Would you show me one
5. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, some are boating,
are running.
11. 考點十一：pick up
教材原句：(p6) They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
它們能用它們的鼻子撿起并搬運重物。
(1) “pick up” 在英語中有多種含義：
① 拿起，拾起。 The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我接了起來。
② 接某人，取某物。 I'll pick you up at the airport at nine o'clock. 我九點會在機場接你。
③ 偶爾學會了某種技能。She picked up some French when she was in Paris. 她在巴黎的時候偶然學會了一些法語。
【活學活用】
寫出下列句中pick up的中文意思。
1. He picked up the book from the floor.
2. Please picked up your toys before you go to bed.
3. She picked up quickly after a few days of rest.
4. My father will picked me up from school today.
5. I picked up spanish during my trip to Mexico.
考點十二： carry
教材原句：(p6) They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 它們能用它們的鼻子撿起并搬運重物。
詞匯辨析：carry, take, bring, fetch /get
單詞 意思 用法 例句
carry 攜帶，扛 不強調具體的方向性 She always carries a handbag with her. 她總是隨身攜帶一個手提包。
take 帶走，拿走 通常指把......從說話者所在的地方帶到其它地方，由近及遠，具有方向性。 You can take the book home and read it. 你可以把這本書帶回家閱讀。
bring 拿來，帶來 通常指把......從其它地方帶到說話者所在的地方。由遠及近，具有方向性。 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. 請明天把你的家庭作業帶到學校去。
fetch (去)拿來，(去) 取來 通常指去某個地方把......拿來，有一個往返的過程 The dog can fetch the ball back every time. 這只狗每次都能把球撿回來。
【活學活用】
1. Please the old box out and the new one here.
A．bring; take B．take; carry C．bring; carry D．take; bring
2. We often food from home because our home is far from the school.
take B．bring C．carry D．get
They are some paintings to the art gallery (畫廊) for tomorrow's exhibition(展覽會). Let's go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
考點十三：remember
教材原句：(p6) They can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
在許多年后，它們能夠記住彼此，還有食物和水的位置。
remember 為及物動詞，后面可接動詞不定式或動名詞，但意義不一樣。
remember to do sth. remember doing sth.
它的反義詞 forget，也有類似的用法。 forget to do sth. ; forget doing sth.
例: I remember meeting you for the first time at the party. 我記得我在聚會上第一次見過你。
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 當你離開房間時，不要忘記去關燈。
【活學活用】
1. It's more to use what you learn than just it for a short time.
A. useful; forget B．important; remember
C. useful; important D．important; forget
2. — Remember the windows when you leave.
— I remember them just now.
to close；closing B．to close；to close
C．closing；to close D．closing；closing
3. —Mr. Smith is really hard-working.
—Yes. I can't his taking a single day off.
A. forget B. see C. learn D. remember
考點十四：kind
教材原句：(p6) Elephants are very kind, too. 大象們也很善良。
kind 在英語中主要有兩種詞性：
① 形容詞：善良的；和藹的；友善的。 be kind to sb.
例：She is a kind woman. 她是一位友善的女人。
It's kind of you to help me with my English. 你幫助我學英語真的是太好了。
② 名詞：種類。 a kind of different / all kinds of
kind of
例：Apples are a kind of fruit. 蘋果是一種水果。
There are different kinds of books in the library. 圖書館里面有不同種類的書。
I'm kind of hungry. Let's get something to eat. 我有點餓了。我們去找點東西吃吧。
【知識拓展】kindness n. 善良，仁慈。 act of kindness 善舉
例：Simple act of kindness can make a big difference and change people's life.
一個簡單的善意之舉可以產生很大的影響，改變人們的生活。
【活學活用】
1. 森林里有各種各樣的動物。
There are in the forest.
2. 他經常教導她的孩子們要善待需要幫助的人。
She often teaches her children to those in need.
3. 你今晚想看哪種電影？
What do you want to watch tonight
今天的天氣有點兒冷。
The weather today is .
考點十五： however
教材原句：(p6) However, they are in danger. 然而，它們處于危險當中。
However 在英語中可作副詞和連詞。
① 作副詞。表示轉折，意思是“然而，不過，可是”。它可以放在句首、句中或句末。在句首時，要用逗號與句子其他部分隔開；在句中時，前后都要用句號；在句末時，前面要用逗號。
例： She studied hard. However, she still failed the exam. 她學習很努力。但是，她還是考試不及格。
She is, however, still waiting for his reply. 不過，她還在等他的答復。
② 作連詞。表示“無論如何；不管怎樣”，常與形容詞副詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。
例：However hard it is, we must finish the task on time. 不管多么難，我們都必須按時完成任務。
【活學活用】
1. —Marry studied really hard. , she didn't pass the exam.
—What a pity!
A. And B. But C. Because D. However
—Would you like to go to the movie with me
—I’d love to, I have to do my homework first.
A．however B．but C．so D．and
考點十六： cut down
教材原句：(p6) They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.
它們生活在森林中，但是人們砍伐了太多的樹木。
(1) cut down 的意思有：① 砍倒，砍伐 ② 削減
例：They cut down a lot of trees to build houses. 他們砍倒了許多樹來建造房子。
We need to cut down our expenses this month. 我們這個月需要削減開支。
【知識拓展】與cut 相關的動詞短語：
cut up cut off cut in cut out
【活學活用】
用下列短語的正確形式填空。
1. Please the vegetables into pieces.
2. It's impolite to when others are speaking.
3. We need to the tree because it's too close to the house.
4. You can the picture from the magazine if you like it.
5. The flood the village from the outside world. People had to wait for rescue (救援).
考點十七：too many
教材原句：(p6) They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.
它們生活在森林中，但是人們砍伐了太多的樹木。
短語辨析： too many, too much, much too
短語 意思及用法 例句
too many 太多，后接可數名詞復數 There are too many people in the park today. 今天公園里人太多了。
too much 太多；過分。后接不可數名詞，也可單獨使用作代詞或副詞 He drinks too much coffee every day. 他每天和太多咖啡。 She worried too much about the exam and couldn't sleep well. 她太擔心考試了，以至于睡不好覺。
much too 太，后接形容詞或副詞 The weather is much too hot to go outside. 天氣太熱了，不適合外出。
【活學活用】
用下列所給短語填空。
1. We can't walk in the street. There are people.
2. I don't like the weather in Ireland. There is rain there.
3. I've got a bad mark because I made mistakes in the test.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our eyes.
5. This box is heavy for me to carry.
考點十八： save & made of
教材原句：(p6) Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 讓我們拯救森林吧，不買象牙制品。
在這個句子中， “made of ivory” 作后置定語來修飾前面的名詞”things”，表示 “由象牙制成的物品”。
(一) save
save 在上面句子中的詞性為動詞，意思是“拯救”。除此之外，save還有以下意思：
① 節省。 例： We should save water in our daily life. 我們在日常生活中應該節約用水。
② 存錢。 例： She saves some money every month. 她每個月都存一些錢。
③ 保留。 例： Please save a seat for me. 請為我保留一個座位。
【知識拓展】 save sb. a trip
例： I'll bring you the book tomorrow to save you a trip. 我明天把書帶給你，這樣就省得你跑一趟了。
(二) 短語辨析：be made of, be made from, be made in
短語 意思及用法 例句
be made of 由......制成，看得出原材料 Chairs are made of wood. 椅子是由木頭做成的。
be made from 由......制成，看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄釀制的。
be made in 由某地制造，后接地點 This silk scarf is made in China. 這條絲綢圍巾是中國制造的。
【活學活用】
用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。
1. The computer desk wood.
2. This car Japan.
3. Sweaters cotton.
4. Paper wood.
5. The old bridge stone.
6. Butter milk.
考點十九：count
教材原句：(p6) Every elephant counts. 每頭大象都很重要。
“count” 是動詞，常見的意思是“數數”，還可以表示“重要，有價值”。
例：Let's count from one to ten. 讓我們從1數到10。
How you learn it counts more than how much you learn. 你如何學習它比你學了多少東西更重要。
【活學活用】
1. —How many pencils are there on the desk
—I don't know. Let me : one, two, three...
A．count B．guess C．say D. pick
2. In an important game like this one, every minute . So let's go for it!
makes B. takes C. saves D. counts
考點二十：not at all
教材原句：(P7) She is quite a big dog, but she is not scary at all.
她是一只很大的狗，但是她一點兒也不可怕。
“not at all” 在上面句子中的意思為“一點也不”。它還有以下用法：
① 用于回答感謝，意思是“不客氣，不用謝”。
例：—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。 —Not at all. 不客氣。
② 用于回答道歉，意思是“沒什么，沒關系”。
例：—I'm sorry for being late. 很抱歉，我遲到了。 —Not at all. 沒關系。
【活學活用】
1. — Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday
— . I'll be free then.
Sorry, I can't B．Not at all C．Thank you D．Why not
2. —Do you mind if I use the bathroom here
— . It's just around the corner.
A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all
C．You'd better not D．With pleasure
考點二十一： blind
教材原句：(P7) I am blind. Xiaohua is my eyes. 我是盲人，小花就是我的眼睛。
" blind" 為形容詞，意思為“瞎的；盲目的”。
【知識拓展】be blind to turn a blind eye to
【活學活用】
1. The old woman is , so she needs a dog to lead her way.
dangerous B．blind C．clever D. quiet
2. —Many parents are always to the mistakes their children make.
—I don't think it's good for their children's development (發展).
A．meaningful B．interested C．blind D．angry
What 、where、why 引導的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞 意思 提問對象 例句
what 什么 姓名、物體、職業等 —What's your favorite animal —It's the monkey.
where 哪里 地點 —Where are penguins from —They're from Antarctic.
why 為什么 原因 —Why do you like penguins so much —Because they're very cute.
由What 、where、why 引導的特殊疑問句 （一般現在時）
結構：
① 含有be動詞 （is / are）
What / Where / why + is / are + 主語 ＋ 其他？
例: What's your hobby
Where is the nearest bank
Why are you late for the meeting
② 含有實義動詞 (do / does)
What / Where / why + do / does + 主語 ＋ 其他？
例：What do you usually do on weekends
Where does Tom come from
Why do you like dogs so much
【活學活用】
一．單項選擇。
— kind of movies do you like
—I like comedies very much.
A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why
2. — are my keys
—They are on the sofa.
What B. Where C. Why D.Who
3. — is your favorite festival
—Children's Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents.
A. What B. When C. Where D.Why
4. — do you like blue
—Because it is a cool colour and it makes me feel calm.
How B. What C. Why D. When
— do you like better, coffee of tea
—Neither, I like milk.
What B. Where C. When D. Why
對劃線部分提問。
Mary usually listens to music on the weekend.
Marry usually on the weekend
My home is behind the bank.
home
You can get to the cinema by taxi.
I get to the cinema
I have two Chinese classes on Monday.
Chinese classes you on Monday
My grandparents live in the countryside.
Your grandparents
My father is a cook.
father
My favorite subject is history.
your favorite subject
I like spring because I can fly a kite.
you like spring
Jack comes from America.
Jack
I often watch TV at 8:00 in the evening.
you often in the evening
I don’t like thrillers because they are scary.
Thrillers
12. I like winter best.
do you like best
形容詞的句法功能
形容詞是表示人或事物的性質、特征的詞。形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，在句中通常作定語、表語或者賓語補足語。
句法功能 例句
作定語 He is a strange man. 他是一位奇怪的人。
作表語 The pandas are very cute. 熊貓很可愛。
作賓語補足語 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們應該保持教室干凈和整潔。
作狀語 Tired and hungry, the climbers reached the top of the mountain. 又累又餓，登山者們到達了山頂。
【活學活用】
單項選擇。
1. What a and kind boy he is!
A. police B. polite C. impolite D. friend
2. Doing exercise helps people stay and .
A. healthy; happiness B. health; happy C. healthy: happy D. health: happiness
3. This English dictionary is to me and it can help me with my English.
A. boring B. difficult C.useful D. exciting
4. Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very and smiles often.
A. happily B. quietly C. lovely D. politely
5 .—What makes you , Dad
—It is that there is no window in the room.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprise: surprise
C. surprising; surprised D. surprise: surprising
三．名詞單復數
可數名詞變復數變化規則
規則 例詞
一般情況，直接在詞尾加 car elephant
以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞，在詞尾加 bus fox
以輔音字母＋y結尾的名詞，先改y為 ，再加 boy family
大部分以f /fe結尾的名詞，改f/fe為 ，再加 leaf knife
以o結尾的名詞，有生命的加 ，無生命的加 photo tomato
特殊變化： man →men woman →women tooth →teeth foot →feet goose→geese
child→children chick→chicken mouse→mice ox→oxen
單復數同形： sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish Chinese→Chinese
【活學活用】
寫出下列名詞的復數形式。
tree 2. bag 3. goat ```4. film
5. brush 6. peach 7. bus 8. box
9. class 10. horse 11. boy 12. city
13. family 14. tomato 15. hero 16. radio
17. shelf 18. wife 19. roof 20. child
21. foot 22. mouse 23. deer 24. sheep
二. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. Look, a is in the tree. (kite)
2. Six are in the field. (sheep)
3. 30 is a long time for me. (day)
4. Three are on the table. (watch)
5. Henry's is a teacher. (wife)
6.The are in the sky. (plane)
7.These are black and white. (photo)
8.We are very kind. (Chinese)
9. Betty’s are very white. (tooth)
10. Some are in the hole. (mouse)
11. How many are there in the forest (fox)
12. The UK and the USA are two different (country).
13. Tom, please wash (洗) your before having lunch. (hand)
14. A group of will take a tour to China. (French)
15. The coats under the tree are those (child).
課后作業
單項選擇。
1. There is elephant at the zoo. elephant comes from Thailand.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. /; The
2. Look! There are four and two lions at the zoo.
A. deers B. fox C. giraffe D. wolves
3. With a warm smile on her face, the teacher looks .
friendly B. scary C. playful D. clever
4. Amy was in school only for a few years, she did not have a lot of knowledge. , she was very smart.
A. so; However B. but; so C. so; so D. but; However
5. He doesn't look today, so we must take care of him.
A. good; well B. good: good C. well; good D. well; well
6. There are always people on the bus from 7 a. m. to 8 a. m.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much many
7. I finish the difficult work in 2 days .
A. can; at all B. can't; at all C. will; in all D. won't in all
8. —Look! There are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let's go to .
A. pick them up B. look them up C. give them up D. cut them up
9. We want to take a taxi because we think it can us some time.
A. count B. take C. save D. spend
10. — people around the world like pandas
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
Why not B. Why C. Why don't D. Why do
二. 用所給單詞首字母或者中文意思填空。
1. Is a b man able to see things
2. A giraffe is tall and it has a long n .
3. An e can fly with two big wings (翅膀).
4. I'm hungry now. I want two (三明治).
5. Look! The (巨大的) elephant is walking slowly.
6. The movie was (相當) popular among young people.
7. I don't like lions because I think they are s .
8. The blue (鯨) is one of the largest animals on Earth.
9. We don't want people to k the elephants for their ivory.
10. Without a map, I quickly got lost in the (森林).
11. Young people are becoming more interested in traditional c .
12. An elephant's t is strong enough to break a small tree branch.
13. If you don't know what the word means, you can g its meaning first.
14. I really wanted to go to the party. H , I had too much homework to finish.
15. To s electricity, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
三. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. The (play) boy made everyone around him laugh.
2. As a good (swim), he practices swimming every morning.
3. A group of (fox) live in the forest near our village.
4. How (luck) you are to win the first prize!
5. Let's save the forests and not buy things (make) of ivory.
6. The doctor said there was something wrong with his (hear).
7. Tigers are (danger) animals, so we should keep a safe distance(距離) from them.
8. There are many (culture) differences between America and China.
9. She has a (friend) nature and gets along well with everyone.
10. The tigers in the zoo are really . When I see them, I will be too to move. (scare)
四. 閱讀理解。
I'm a red panda (小熊貓). I'm two years old. I'm a little shy. There is the word“panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的)animals.
I'm a macaque (獼猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six months old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I'm a little tiger. I’m just two months old. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I'm a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
1. The red panda is kind of .
A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. smart
2. are in danger now because people kill many of them.
A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas
3.The tiger is .
A. two months old B. six months old C. two years old D. four years old
4. The raccoon gets its name because .
A. it is two months old B. it likes to wash food
C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.
C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best.
五. 語法填空。
Hello, my name is Dick. I like animals. My parents like animals, too. So we often go to the zoo 1.
(see) them on weekends. We often go there 2. bus. When we get there, it is often10:00 in the morning, because my home is a little far 3. the zoo.
Of all the animals, I like tigers 4. (well). Why Because they are smart and not the same as other 5. (animal). They aren't shy. I know they like eating meat. Sometimes I want to give some meat to 6. (they). 7. my mother doesn't let me do it. She says it's against the rules in the zoo.
Sometimes I think 8. (make) animals.live in the zoo may not be a good thing. They may want to go back to their families. In that way they can live 9. (happy) in nature. But on the other hand, I think zoos are good 10. (place) for animals. People give them food. Do you think so
書面表達。
動物是人類的好朋友，請描述你最喜愛的動物。
你可以從以下幾方面入手：
1. What's your favourite animal
2. What does it look like
3. Why do you like it
Something more about your favourite animal.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數; 60詞左右。
My favourite animal
1

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