資源簡介

必修三UNIT 5
initial / n l/ adj.開始的；最初的→initially / n li/ adv. 開始，最初
→initiate / n ie t/ v.開始；發(fā)起→initiative / n t v/ n.倡議；主動性
2.confirm /k n f m/ v.證明,證實→confirmation / k nf me n/ n.證實；確認書；證明書
3.crowd /kra d/ n.人群 v. 擠滿；塞滿；使…擁擠；涌上（心頭）
（1）a crowd of/crowds of　　一大群；很多
Crowds of people poured into the street.
（2）crowded / kra d d/ adj.擁擠的
London was very crowded.
（3）be crowded with 擠滿了
In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
（4）crowd in (on sb)　　（問題或想法）涌上心頭，涌入腦海
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
（5）crowd into　　涌入
We all crowded into her office to sing ‘Happy Birthday’.
4.attempt / tempt/ n.& v.努力，嘗試；企圖；試圖
（1）attempt to do sth　　　　嘗試/試圖做……
I will attempt to answer all your questions.
（2）make an attempt to do/make an attempt at doing ...　　嘗試做……
They made no attempt to escape.
This book is a novel, your first attempt at that genre(體裁).
（3）at the first attempt　　第一次嘗試
I passed my driving test at the first attempt .
5.failure / fe lj (r)/ n.失敗
（1）fail /fe l/ v.失敗；未能（做到）；不及格
fail to do sth 未能做...
He failed to keep the appointment.
He failed his driving test.
6.psychologist n.心理學家→psychology n.心理學；心理→psychological adj.心理(學)的
7. thrill /θr l/ n.驚險，刺激 v.使興奮→thrilled /θr ld/ adj.非常興奮的
→thrilling / θr l / adj.令人激動的→thriller / θr l (r)/ n.驚險小說
unaware / n we (r)/ adj.未覺察到的，未意識到的
（1）aware / we (r)/ adj.意識到的；明白的
be aware of sth 意識到...
I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
be aware that從句 意識到...
I was aware that she was trembling.
（2）awareness / we n s/ n.意識
9.wool /w l/ n.羊毛，毛織物→woolen（＝woollen） / w l n/ adj.羊毛的
10.bleeding / bli d / n.流血，失血→bleed /bli d/ v.流血→blood /bl d/ n.血
11.injury / nd ri/ n.傷；損害→injure / nd (r)/ v.使受傷，弄傷→injured / nd d/ adj.受傷的
12.servant / s v nt/ n.仆人，傭人
civil servant 公務員
（1）serve /s v/ v.提供（食物），端上（飯菜）；服務
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
（2）service / s v s/ n.服務
13.charge /t ɑ d / n.主管，負責；費用；價錢 vt.收費；控訴；充電
（1）in charge (of sth)　掌管（表狀態(tài)）
He will be in charge of all hiring and firing.
in the charge of　　被…掌管；由…負責
This office is in the charge of him.
take charge of　　掌管（表動作）
He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
（2）free of charge＝for free　　免費
Delivery is free of charge .
（3）charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth　　指控某人犯…罪
He was charged with murder.
（4）charge sb money for sth　因某事/物收某人錢
The restaurant charged ￡20 for dinner.
charge at　　向…發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向
We charged at the enemy.
permit　/p m t/ v.允許，準許，許可 n.許可證→permission　 /p m n/ n.允許，許可
15.fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate / f s ne t/ v.深深吸引；迷住→fascinating / f s ne t / adj.有吸引力的，迷人的
16.relate /r le t/ v.相聯(lián)系，有關聯(lián)；講述→related　/r le t d/ adj.有關系的；有關聯(lián)的
→relation　 /r le n/ n.關系→relationship　 /r le n p/ n.關系；血緣關系；交往
astonish / st n / v.使吃驚，使驚訝→astonished　 / st n t/ adj.驚訝的
→astonishing / st n / adj.令人驚訝的→astonishment　/ st n m nt/ n.吃驚，驚訝
consume /k n sju m/ v.消耗；消費；耗盡；吃完→consumer　/k n sju m (r)/ n.顧客
→consumption　 /k n s mp n/ n.消耗；消耗量；消費
distinguish /d st ɡw / v.看清；認出；區(qū)別，辨別
（1）distinguish (between) A and B / distinguish A from B 區(qū)分A和B
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
（2）distinguished /d st ɡw t/ adj.高貴的；卓越的，杰出的
20.surround /s ra nd/ v.環(huán)繞，圍繞
（1）be surrounded by/with 被...包圍
As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
（2）surrounding /s ra nd / adj.周圍的
（3）surroundings /s ra nd z/ n.環(huán)境
intensity / n tens ti/ n. (光、聲等的)強度,強烈→intense / n tens/ adj.十分強烈的，激烈的
depth /depθ/ n.深，深度→deep /di p/ adj.深的 adv.在深處→deeply / di pli/ adv.深刻地
→deepen / di p n/ v.加深；（使）變深
resident / rez d nt/ n.居民，住戶→residence / rez d ns/ n.住所；住房
→reside /r za d/ v.居住在，定居于
必修三UNIT 6
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 災難；災禍→disastrous /d zɑ str s/ adj. 災難性的
erupt / r pt/ v.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→eruption / r p ( )n/ n.爆發(fā)
immediately / mi di tli/ adv.即刻，馬上→immediate / mi di t/ adj.立刻的
occur / k (r)/ v.發(fā)生( -rr- )
Something unexpected occurred.
（1）sth occurs/occurred to sb　某人突然想起某事；某人發(fā)生某事
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
（2）It occurs/occurred to sb that =It hits/hit sb that=It strikes/ struck sb that　　某人突然想起…
It occurred to him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
（3）occurrence / k r ns/ n.發(fā)生
5.announcement / na nsm nt/ n.通告,公告→announce / na ns/ v.宣告→announcer / na ns (r)/ n.廣播員6.reliable /r la bl/ adj.可信賴的，可靠的→rely /r la / v.依靠(rely on)
7.exceptionally / k sep n li/ adv.極其，非常→exceptional / k sep nl/ adj.杰出的，卓越的；特別的
→except / k sept/ prep.除…外→exception / k sep n/ n.例外
threaten / θretn/ v.威脅到，危及
threaten to do sth 威脅要做某事/揚言要做某事
The hijackers（劫機者）threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
（2）threat /θret/ n.威脅，可能會帶來危險的人（事）
pose a threat to 對...構成威脅
Drugs pose a major threat to our society.
10.precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.精確地，準確地→precise /pr sa s/ adj.精確的，準確的
11.sufficient /s f nt/ adj.足夠的,充足的→sufficiently /s f ntli/adv.足夠地,充足地
→insufficient / ns f nt/ adj.不充分的；不足的

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