資源簡介

U2 Neighbourhood
第四課時 Pronunciation & Integration
【知識清單】 一、單詞 notice /'n t s/ n.通知 vt. 注意到；通知；留心 vi. 引起注意 take notice of 注意到；留意 notice sb do sth notice sb doing sth information / nf 'me ( )n/ n.信息，消息 below /b 'l / adv.在（或到）下面 fever /'fi v / n.發燒；狂熱 sore /s / adj.（發炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 throat /θr t/ n.咽喉，喉嚨 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 trouble /'tr b( )l/ n.問題，困難；麻煩 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 machine /m ' i n/ n.機器，機械裝置 washing machine n.洗衣機 fridge /fr d / n.(=refrigerator /r 'fr d re t / ) 冰箱 deal with /di l/ 處理，應付 wonder /'w nd / vt．＆vi．琢磨，想知道 able /'e b( )l/ adj.能夠 post /p st/ vt.發布；郵寄 raise /re z/ vt.籌募 27 organize / :ɡ naiz/ vt．（＝organise）組織；安排 give away 贈送；分發 放棄；泄露；出賣 give up 放棄；交出 give out 分發，發出；公布，發表；用盡，精疲力竭 give in v. 屈服；讓步；交上 二、詞組 on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五號下午 look at the information below 看下面的信息 have a fever 發燒 have trouble doing 做某事有麻煩 have problem with 做某事有問題 anything wrong with 有問題 deal with 處理 be wondering that。。。。 想要知道... worry about 擔憂 be worried about 擔憂 design your house 設計你的房子
know a lot about colours and styles 多顏色和款式 be able to 能做某事 give you some ideas 給你一些想法 at the book club meeting 在圖書俱樂部會議 someone in need 處于需要的某人 raise money for plants and flowers 募捐給植物花草 share you my idea for doing 分享關于做某事的想法 organize an activity 組織一個活動 collect old things 收集舊衣服 give them a new life 給他們新生命 give away 分發，捐贈 give up 放棄 ask for some old clothes 尋找一些舊衣服 do some research 做一些調查 【知識詳解】 hurry n& v 匆忙 匆忙地： in a hurry 匆忙做某事： do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 2、I am going to invite my friend Bill.（P24） invite： 邀請 邀請某人去某地： invite sb to some place 邀請某人做某事： invite sb to do sth 名詞變形： invitation 3、notice n. 公告、布告 v 通知，注意到 張貼公告： put up a notice 注意到某人正在做某事： notice sb doing sth 注意到某人一直做某事; notice sb do sth 4、Please look at the information below.( P 26) (1) information 信息 不可數名詞?。。? （2）below 在……下方 ，常用于指 樓層，溫度。 氣溫低于0°： below zero 住在樓下一層： one floor below 5、Are you having trouble sleeping ？ （P26） 做某事有麻煩： have trouble doing sth 某事有麻煩： have trouble with sth 6、Our engineers are here to deal with your problems .（P26） 處理解決： deal with …… 如何處理： how to deal with ……
7、they will be able to give you some ideas. （P26） 能夠做某事： be able to do sth = can do sth 否定： unable 名詞： ability have the ability to do sth 8、First we can give away some of our old books .（P28） 贈送，分發, 散發： give away give up 放棄 give out分發，公布 【典例鞏固】 一、單項選擇 1．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, a great teacher from Yunnan — Yes. She started the first free high school to help the girls from poor families to get (a/an) ________. A．prize B．invitation C．Education D. information 2．—Did you get Helen’s ________ to her 15th birthday party —Yes. She invited me last Friday. A．pollution B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 3．—I always feel tired. Can you give me some ________ —Sure. You should take exercise. A．medicine B．news C．advice D．information 4．What a great ________ you’ve given me! It’s so helpful. A．suggestion B．advice C．news D．information 5．The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday. It was 5℃ _________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．down 6．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold. A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below 7．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May —On the fifth floor.
—Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 8．— What time is it now — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 9．Mike lives on the ________ floor. I live two floors ________ him. A．nineth; under B．ninth; under C．nineth; below D．ninth; below 10．—Look, there is a monkey ________ your head, in the tree. —Yeah. It is looking down at us. A．below B．behind C．under D．above 11．—What’s wrong with you You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C．how to deal with D．which to deal with 12．No matter what difficulties we will meet, we should never ________. A．give out B．give away C．give up D. give in 13．The teacher asked me to ________ the test papers to the students. A．give out B．give up C．give away D. give in 二、語法選擇 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。 My name is Coronavirus (冠狀病毒) because I look like 14 crown (皇冠). I am very tiny. You cannot see me with your eyes 15 touch me with your hands. But I am living in this world for many years. When I live with wild animals, I do not hurt humans. 16 has its position in the world. But some people do not respect nature. They catch wild animals and even 17 them as meals. Then, I have the chance to jump from animals to humans. Now, people are afraid of me because I can 18 them very sick. With me inside the body, people will have a fever and cough badly some time 19 . Some of them will get pneumonia (肺炎). This is a bad illness to humans. I can jump 20 one person to another, making people sick enough and die in the end. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there are many 21 that can stop me from hurting people. Doctors, nurses and scientists 22 very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. I think my life will be over when spring is coming. People will return to 23 happy lives. 14．A．a B．an C．the
15．A．so B．and C．or 16．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone 17．A．eating B．eats C．eat 18．A．make B．made C．am making 19．A．late B．later C．latest 20．A．for B．of C．from 21．A．way B．ways C．way’s 22．A．works B．to work C．work 23．A．they B．them C．their 三、任務型閱讀 閱讀下文并回答問題。 江雪 柳宗元 千山鳥飛絕, 萬徑人蹤滅。 孤舟蓑笠翁, 獨釣寒江雪。Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. —Translated (翻譯) by Xu Yuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He started to translate during his college years. In1939, Xu Yuanchong, as a young man, published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he spent a few years studying in France. After that, he came back to China and put all his heart into translation, the thing he loved. The great translator had many creative and important ideas on translation. First, he believed sharing and understanding different cultures played an important role in translation. He knew very well about the cultures of these three countries- Britain, France and his own country China, which could make his translation works better understood by his readers. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the whole world.” Also, he thought it was important to bring out the beauty in image, sound and forms when working on his translation. So he always tried to show the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when he translated them into another language. We can tell this clearly when we read aloud the poem Fishing in Snow in the box. Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art. On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and abroad. As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering. 24．Was Xu Yuanchong able to translate from Chinese to English 25．When did Xu start to translate
26．What is important for good translation works according to Xu 27．Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” Someone also said, “Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, but about learning to dance in the rain.” What’s your idea of life (At least 10 words) Life is not , but . 四、短文填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Screens (屏幕) are an important part of our life. When you talk about “screen time”, do you know the screens have an effect (影響) on you, especially (尤其) on 28 (you) eyes In fact, spending a lot of time 29 (look) at a screen isn’t good for you. But if you have to use a computer for work, what can you do to stay 30 (health) Many eye experts say you should follow the “20-20-20 rule”. This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 31 (foot) away—that’s about 6 metres. This gives your eyes a break and makes them change their focus (聚焦) 32 the screen near to you to something farther away. Make sure the screen is the right brightness, too. A screen that’s too bright 33 too dark will make your eyes tired. The idea is to 34 (great) reduce (減少) the blue light. And to help this, some companies 35 (begin) to sell blue light glasses a few years ago and they worked. Sitting at the right distance (距離) from the screen is also 36 good idea: you should sit at least 50 centimeters away. If you find you’re moving close to the screen and straining (過度使用) your eyes to see, you could try making the fonts (字體) on your screen 37 (large). 五、單詞拼寫 38．The young man (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off. 39．Goldilocks noticed a little house and towards it. (hurry) 40．When Linda was performing on the stage, I noticed her hands (shake). 41．Jenny decides to hand out the (notice) to let people know the importance of caring for their pets. 42．I’m very sorry (trouble) you so much. 43．Don’t trouble trouble until trouble （trouble）you. 44．I have no trouble (speak) English, but I am not good at listening. 45．I find I have trouble (remember) these words. 46．With these new (機器), the workers in the factory can work more easily.
參考答案： 題號12345678910
答案CBCACDBDDD題號11121314151617181920答案DCAACACABC題號212223 答案BCC
24．Yes. 25．During his college years. 26．The first is to share and help readers understand different cultures. The second is to bring out the beauty. 27． about how fast you run about how far you can reach 28．your 29．looking 30．healthy 31．feet 32．from 33．or 34．greatly 35．began 36．a/another 37．larger 38．(h)urried 39．hurried 40．shaking 41．notices 42．to trouble 43．troubles 44．speaking 45．remembering 46．machines

展開更多......

收起↑