資源簡介

閱讀詞匯
moral adj.　道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意
morally adv.道德上;有道德地;確實地 反：immoral adj.不道德的;邪惡的
dilemma n.進退兩難的境地；困境
be in a dilemma處于困境中moral dilemma 道德困境 put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境
illustrate vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖
→ illustration n.說明; 闡明; 圖標；插圖→illustrator n.插圖畫家；說明者；圖解者
entrust vt.委托；交付
entrust sth to sb =entrust sb with sth將某物委托給某人
tuition n.(小組)教學；講課→tuition fees學費
physician n.醫師；(尤指)內科醫生
→physical adj.物理的; 身體的; 物質的→physics n.物理學 surgeon n. 外科醫生 resident physician 住院醫師
8．insurance n.保險；保險業→insure v.確保
16．might n.力量；威力mighty adj.強大的; 巨大的; 非凡的
拓展詞匯
1．marry v．(和某人)結婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．結婚；婚姻→ married adj.結了婚的; 已婚的
marry sb與某人結婚 be married to（表狀態）與.....結婚get married to（表動作）與.....結婚
major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修課程→majority n．大部分；大多數 major in 主修……
→minor adj.次要的,較少的→minority n.少數;少數民族the majority/minority of ... 大多數/少數的…
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷→complaint n．抱怨；投訴
complain (to sb. )about sth. 向某人抱怨某事抱怨某事= make a complaint to sb. about sth.
respond vt.回答；回復 vi.做出反應；回應→response n．反應；回答；回復
respond to sb/sth=in response to對……對出反應/答復make/give (no) response to對……(不)做出反應
reject vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejection n．拒絕接受；否決
拒絕=refuse=decline 反：accept 接受 reject doing sth 拒絕做某事
反對=be against=reject=object=oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to
elect v選舉；推選→election n．選舉；推選；當選
elect sb (as) …… 選舉某人為…… elect to do sth 決定做某事
tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于→tendency n．趨勢；趨向
tend to do sth.=have a tendency to do sth.易于做某事; 往往會發生某事
8．retire vi.& vt.退休；退職；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
9．saving n．節省物；節??；節約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→save vt.救；節??；儲蓄
save one’s life 救某人的命save money 省錢
scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scary adj.令人恐懼的
=afraid/frightened/terrified=fearful (adj) fear=fright=horror=dread (n.)
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared to death 嚇得要死
sharp adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→sharply adv.急劇地;嚴厲地→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;
energy n．精力；活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energetically
be full of energy: 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某人
accident n．事故；車禍；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
by accident 偶然地；不小心by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
operate vt.& vi.做手術;經營;操作;運轉→operation n手術;企業;經營→operator n操作員;話務員；經營者
put ... into operation 實施;使...運轉operate on sb= do/perform an operation on sb 給某人做手術
assist vt.幫助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．幫助；援助
assist sb to do/in doing sth 幫助某人做某事assist sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
come to one’s assistance援助某人with the assistance/help of...在……的幫助下a shop assistant店員
16．flexible adj.靈活的；可變通的→flexibly adv.靈活地→flexibility n．靈活性
17．tense adj.緊張的；擔心的；令人緊張的→tension n．緊張關系；緊張；焦慮
核心詞匯
virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；優秀品質
virtue n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 優秀品質by virtue of憑借 = by means of virtually adv. 事實上，幾乎
2．faint vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的→ faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地
a faint smile淡淡一笑A faint hope一絲希望
3．precious adj.珍稀的；寶貴的4．fee n.專業服務費；報酬
5．union n.協會；聯合會；工會
→unite v.聯合; 統一→united adj.聯合的;統一的;團結的the students’ union學生會
8．appoint vt.任命；委派
appointment n.任命；約定appointed adj.約定的的；指定的
appoint sb as/ to be ……任命某人為……appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人預約/約會keep/break an/the appointment 守/違(爽)約
10．faraway adj.遙遠的= distant far away在遠處 in the distance在遠處
11．decade n.十年；十年期
現在完成時：in the past decade: 在過去十年in the next decade: 在下個十年
12．publish vt.發表(作品)；出版publisher n.出版者;出版商publication n. 出版物
13．staff n.員工；全體職員14．principle n.道德原則；法則；原則
15．passive adj.被動的；順從的→active adj.積極的; 主動的
positive adj.樂觀的；積極的negative adj. 消極的；否定的
replace vt.接替；取代；更換
replacement n.代替，更換replaced adj.被替換的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A take the place of…/take one’s place 代替；取代（動詞短語可作謂語）in place of ... 代替…… （介詞短語,不可單獨作謂語）
24．tear n.眼淚；淚水v. 撕/扯/劃開
burst into tears =burst out crying突然大哭起來in tears 流著淚；含著淚
25．despair n.絕望vi.絕望；感到無望in despair 處于絕望中
26．harm n．& vt.傷害；損害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 對某人/物有害be harmful to 對……有害
27．court n.(網球等的)球場；法院；法庭28．income n.收入；收益29．therefore adv.因此；所以
[第一組　課本重點短語]
carry sb.through sth.　　幫助某人渡過難關=help sb out
carry out 執行, 實施carry on (doing) sth 繼續做/從事某事
pass away 去世
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人pass by 經過; (時間)過去pass down 把...流傳下去，強調下一代pass on 傳遞pass out 分發;分配;昏倒pass through 經過；路過pass up放棄;錯過(機會等)
in memory of=in honor of 作為對……的紀念
in search of尋找 in favour of贊同,支持 in terms of 就……而言
a great/good deal (of) 大量
much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可數名詞
many, many a, several (幾個), a couple of (幾個，兩三個), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可數名詞

展開更多......

收起↑