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(n.名詞 v.動詞 vt.及物動詞 vi.不及物動詞 adj.形容詞 adv.副詞 prep.介詞 conj.連詞)
高一單元筆記Book 2 Unit 2
一、派生詞
1. poster n.海報→post n.郵寄;崗位;帖子v.郵寄;發布;張貼
2. legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.法律上;合法地→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地
3. immediate adj.立即的;立刻的→immediately adv.立刻
4. alarm vi.使驚恐;使害怕n.恐慌;警報;警報器→alarming adj.使人驚恐的→alarmed adj.恐慌的;害怕的;擔憂的
5. rate n.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級→rating n.等級;級別
6. extinct adj.已滅絕的→extinction n.滅絕
7. aware adj.知道;發覺;有…意識的→awareness n.知道;意識
8. endanger vt.使遭受危險→endangered adj.瀕危的
9. concern vt.涉及;讓...擔憂→concerned adj.擔心的→concerning prep.關于;涉及
10. adapt v.使適應;改編→adaptation n.適應;改編本
11. press v.按; 壓;逼迫n.按;擠壓;印刷;新聞界→pressure n.壓力
12. reserve n.保護區vt.預訂;預留;保留→reserved adj.保留的;預訂的;緘默的;冷淡的→reservation n.預訂;預約;保留意見;猶豫
13. observe vt.觀察(到);注視;遵守→observation n.觀察;觀測
14. beauty n.美;美人;美好的東西→ beautiful adj.美麗的→beautifully adv.美好地;美妙地
15. effect n.效應;影響;結果→effective adj.有效的;生效的→affect v.影響;打動;侵襲
16. recover vi.恢復;康復→recovery n.恢復;痊愈;改善
17. intend vi.& vt.打算;計劃;想要→intention n.計劃;打算
18. threat n.威脅→threaten vt威脅;危及
19. exist vi.存在; 生存→existence n.存在;生活方式→existing adj.現行的;現存的
20. harmony n.和諧；融洽→harmonious adj.和諧的
21. reduce vt.減少→reduction n.減少→reduced adj. 減少的;簡化的;降級的
22. neighbour n.鄰居;鄰近的人或物→neighbourhood n.臨近的地方;街區
23. emotion n.情感;情緒→emotional adj.情緒的;情緒化的
24. usual adj.慣常的;尋常的→usually adv.通常地;正常地→unusual adj.特別的;不尋常的
二、重點詞組
hunt for/search for/in search of尋找
on earth究竟；到底
die out滅亡；逐漸消失
be aware of意識到；知道
raise sb’s awareness of sth.提升某人的…意識
on average平均
under pressure在壓力下；承受壓力
make out看清；聽清；分清
day and night日日夜夜；夜以繼日
watch over保護；照管；監督
stir up激起
at a ...rate/at the rate of...以...的速度
make progress in在...方面取得進步
be concerned about對...關心/擔憂
be concerned with與....有關
as far as I am concerned就我而言
adapt vt.適應;改編
adapt to doing適應做某事
be adapted from改編自...
拓展：adopt vt.收養;采納
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
take effective measures采取有效措施
nature reserve自然保護區
observe sb doing sth觀察某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth觀察某人做某事的全過程
observe the law /rules/customs遵守法律/規則/習俗
observe a festival /ceremony慶祝節日 / 舉行儀式
remind sb of...使某人想起...
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
make profits獲取利潤
endangered animals瀕危動物
recover from從...中恢復
be removed from被移除
intend to do打算做某事
be intended to do sth.(某個活動)旨在
be intended for為某人/某目的而設計；專供…使用
exist in存在于...
there exists/be那兒有...
in harmony with與...和諧共處
reduce to減少到...
reduce by減少了...
die of/from死于...
in alarm驚恐地
a mass of/masses of許多;大量
make a profit獲利;贏利
under threat受到威脅
a threat to sb/sth對某人/某物的威脅
due to /because of/owing to/as a result of由于
三、重點句子
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
Much is being done to protect the wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species -- the good, the bad, and the ugly – should be treated equally.

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