資源簡介 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section B 2a-2e)教 材:人教版八年級下冊課 型:閱讀課整體設計思路 基于新課程標準的核心素養以及英語學習活動觀,這節課的整體設計思路為: Lead in 1.1 教師詢問學生是否愛狗,以及學生對狗的看 1.2 拋出問題:What can dogs help us to do 1.3 讓學生看視頻并回答視頻中是什么類型的狗狗,以此導入本節課主題。 Pre-reading 讓學生觀察圖片,并根據給出的兩個問題對文章進行預測。 What the difficult does the man have What's the relationship between the man and the dog? While-reading Fast reading Task 1 : Answer two questions. Task 2 :Match the key words of each paragraph. Careful reading Task 3 :Read Para. 1 and answer a question. Task 4 :Read Para. 2 and fill in the mind map. Task 5 :Read Para. 3 & 4 and complete the dog's file. Summary: Lucky is a _____dog. He ______to Ben's life. Post-reading 4.1 補全短文并復述故事。 4.2 小組話題討論,話題為 How do you usually thank someone who helps you 學生看視頻并思考,我們在日常生活中還有哪些表達感謝的方式。 Summary and homework二、教材分析(文本解讀) 1、教材整體分析 人教版新目標英語八年級下冊由十個單元組成,每個單元都列出了明確的語言目標、主要的功能項目和語法結構、需要掌握的基本詞匯,并分為Section A和Section B兩部分。Section A為目標句型提供分步事例和指導性練習,值得注意的是本學期在Section A部分增加了一篇閱讀,加大了學生的閱讀量;Section B 使學生能夠對已經學過的目標句型應用自如。每個單元還附有Self Check部分,此部分是讓學生用來測試自己現階段的英語水平,即對本單元的語言目標的掌握程度有較為明確的認識。 單元分析 本單元是人教版 Go for it 英語八年級下冊的第二單元,學習的主題是Volunteering and charity。各課時圍繞單元主題和子主題展開,課時之間既相對獨立,又緊密關聯,構成兩個子主題,即“Volunteering---Charity”。子主題在逐步呈現本單元核心語言知識的基礎之上,構建學生對志愿活動的認識和梳理,梳理志愿意識并上升到慈善活動,體現出從學生認知發展角度由淺入深的層次關聯。語言學習滲透在主題意義探究之中,確保學習活動由淺入深,將零散的知識內容有意義地聯系起來,構建基于主題的結構化知識,發展語言運用能力,形成正確的志愿精神,并有意識地參與到慈善活動中。 單元內容分析 本單元的主要內容是圍繞援助與關愛,描述不同的援助方式,志愿者工作以及對別人的幫助表達感謝,教材分別以對話和記敘文、信件等多模態語篇為載體,促進學生掌握對向別人提供幫助和提出如何幫助他人的建議的相關表達,引導學生探索互相關愛及援助的價值和意義,滲透人文關懷和價值觀念的培養。課時What(主要內容)Why(編寫意圖How(語篇特點第1課時幾組對話中呈現了去醫院看望兒童,打掃城市公園,分發食物,去敬老院看望老人等志愿活動。通過聽力與對話的形式呈現不同援助方式的表述,以及如何計劃、實施援助活動的過程。讓學生在聽 說訓練過程中學使用會短語動詞和 could表達建議的用法。 文體:對話,記敘文 結構:對話中涵蓋多種志愿者活動的 表達以及用could來表達建議。 語言:表達不同的援助方式(短語云詞)以及表達建議(could)。第2課時文章中介紹了兩位中學生志愿者的興趣愛好,所從事的志愿服務工作以及觀點感受。通過短文閱讀了解中學生參加 志 愿服務以及對志愿服務的觀點與看 法,強化對單元主題內容及語言項 目的理解,為后續語法總結歸納做 鋪墊,也引導學生探索、討論相互 關愛及援助的價值和意義,滲透人 文關懷和道德觀念的培養。(1,2課時整體可視為援助關愛的感知階段) 文體:記敘立 結構:文章以總分結構逐層推進、房次分明地描述兩位中學生志愿者參力志愿服務以及對此的觀點與看法。 語言:相關表達中的動詞不定式第3課時文章介紹人們思考怎樣做 自愿者 活動讓生活更有意義在真實的語言情境中,延展多樣性的動詞短語。 借助語篇喚醒人們做志愿者活動的意識,思考更有意義的人生價值。 文體:記敘文 結構:文章以總分結構引導學生樹 幫助他人的意識以及提供幫助的途徑。 語言:拓展動詞短語,增強對短語的辨析能力。第4課時聽力材料通過采訪的形式,介紹Jimmy通過舊物改造,幫助他人。講述了Jimmy在改造自行車的社 會實踐過程中,幫助他人,收獲快樂。啟發學生思辨能力,培養學生動手能力。 文體:對話 結構:以聽力和圖片協同展示舊物改造的社會實踐活動。梳理活動的邏輯順序,清晰志愿者活動的主題脈絡。 語言:拓展動詞短語,增強對短語的辨析能力。第5課時本課呈現了一封感謝 信,講述了Ben在李小姐的幫助下,擁有了 Lucky,李小姐的善舉,對他產生了重要且積極的影響,改變了他的生活,他對此充滿感恩。 在多樣化、綜合性的真實語言活動中,幫助學生了解表達感謝的多種方式,提升其綜合語言運用能力。 通過閱讀文本,了解國外慈善活 動的形式和意義,增強其跨文化意識,關愛動物。 以閱讀語篇為載體,掌握教材的教育性和示范性,把握單元慈善主題意義,語篇中的觀點和價值觀教育,有效促進了學生的語言、文化與思維融合發展,彰顯了英語課程中的育人價值。 文體:感謝信 結構:以文字、圖示等多模態的語)形式呈現人文關懷和社會救助的實日活動。 語言:掌握感謝信的格式,依托語1 辨析詞性,并了解基本的句子結構。第6課時復習鞏固動詞短語和動詞不定式,認清自身能力,學寫自薦信,參與志愿活動。 通過創設問題,讓學生運用多樣化句型表達自身能力和志愿者意愿。 不同,對志愿者能力要求也不同,培養學生自主思考,并深入探究解決問題的能力。 以學科核心素養為基礎,搭建單 元主題整體寫作框架,以此把控單元知識間的關聯,體現大單元 寫作理念。提升學生寫作水平。 文體:自薦信 結構:精析問題,借助社會實踐活動豐富寫作素材。 語言:歸納志愿者主題的相關語言 回歸日常,升華志愿者精神。課時分析 What:本課語篇是殘疾人 Ben Smith 寫給捐贈 Animal Helpers 組織的李女士的一封感謝信。主要講述了殘疾人 Ben Smith 和他的幫助犬Lucky 之間的動人故事。殘疾人 Ben 通過談論Lucky 來之前生活的諸多不便以及 Lucky 來之后為他生活帶來幫助,充分展示了在慈善機構和愛心人士的幫助下 Ben 的生活發生的 Why: 殘疾人 Ben Smith 通過描述 Lucky 來之前和之后生活發生的改變,使讀者深刻體會慈善機構和慈善行為給 Ben 的生活帶米的變化。 How:語篇采用感謝信體裁進行敘述,文本分為三個部分:第一部分(第1段)主要說明了寫作感謝信的原因,交代背景信息;第二部分(第2~3段)主要敘述了 Ben Smith 的故事,對比 Lucky 來之前生活的諸多不便及 Lucky 來之后生活的巨大改變;第三部分(第4段)主要表達了 Ben Smith 對李女士的感謝之情。三、學情分析 1.已有知識經驗:八年級學生已經具備一定的時態、詞匯儲備,教師可在此基礎上加以引導,系統梳理有關志愿活動的單詞及詞匯,通過聽說讀寫等多方面活動讓學生多方面掌握本單元話題內容。大多數學生經過Section A的學習,對如何幫助他人以及主動提供幫助都有了一定程度的認識和理解,孩子們也能有話可說,也熱衷于幫助他人。 2.身心發展特點:受中國傳統文化影響,學生都懂得樂于助人、雪中送炭的優良美德,對于本單元話題具有文化認同感。做志愿者、幫助他人和學生實際生活聯系較為密切。 3.存在的問題:①在詞義辨析方面有所欠缺,因此在閱讀過程中需要加強Paraphrase的訓練及用英語思維來表達英語的能力。 ②大多數學生的知識基礎仍然薄弱,使用英語溝通的能力很差。 ③學習自覺性不高,缺乏主動學習的能力。四、教學目標 1、單元教學目標 ①通過聽說訓練,能夠用目標語言談論幫助他人并交流參加志愿活動的感受。 ②能熟練運用不定式,用所學動詞短語表達自己的想法。 ③根據問題,從聽力或短文中快速獲取信息。 ④通過學習志愿者幫助別人故事,激發孩子們積極參與做志愿者活動對學生進行情感上的教育。 ⑤通過閱讀,了解英語信件的書寫格式,能從閱讀文中提取寫作技巧,并能寫出一篇志愿者的自薦信。 2、課時教學目標 ①通過泛讀、精讀文本,了解“詞性知識幫助掌握生詞”的閱讀策略,提升閱讀技能。 ②從What/Why/How三方面探究志愿活動的主題意義。 ③通過課外學習了解更多關于導盲犬和殘疾人的信息。 ④由關注導盲犬對殘疾人的幫助,進而關注其他社會問題,通過討論信息幫助殘疾人的不同辦法和手段,向社會施以愛心。五、教學重難點 1、教學重點 ①學習英文感謝信的基本格式及結構; ②培養閱讀微策略——在語境中判斷詞性并幫助理解詞義的能力。 2、教學難點 ① 讓學生學會使用相關短語動詞來復述文章內容; ②讓學生樹立為他人提供幫助和服務的想法。六、教法與學法 1、教法 任務型語言教學法,情景教學法 學法 自主學習,合作探究教學資源 PPT, 短視頻,導學案八、教學過程Teaching steps Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Design purposeStep 1 Lead-in Step1:Lead-in (4mins) 1.1 Greeting 1.2 Ask the students if they like dogs and what they think of dogs. Teacher adds more possible answers: Dogs can also do a lot of things for people. 1.3Ask the students to think about the question----What can dogs help us to do 1.4 Watch a video and answer the question----What kind of dog is it in the video Teacher adds more information: These dog helpers are especially important to disabled people, that is, they can help the blind and people with difficulties. They are their eyes, arms and legs. Students’ answers may be as follows: 1.Dogs are cute and friendly. 2.Dogs are people's friends. Ss think about the question carefully. Possible answers: Dogs can help to carry things, answer the phone, guide the way and help the police etc. Ss watch the video carefully. Then think about the question and answer it bravely. Possible answers: l .It’s a seeing eye dog/ guide dog(導盲犬). 2.It is a dog helper. 通過向學生拋出一個個與狗狗相關的問題,激活學生已有的知識,引起他們的思考,激發他們的思維,同時,引出部分課文中的生詞或詞組,如dog helper, disabled people, blind, difficulties等,為學生接下來的閱讀掃清一些障礙。Step 2 Pre-reading 2.1 Predicting: Look at the picture and guess: 1) What difficulty does the man have What's the relationship(關系) between the man, the woman and the dog Ss look at the picture and make prediction through these pictures under the teacher’s help. Then share their answers actively. 通過仔細觀察圖片來回答問題,對即將閱讀的文章內容進行預測,激發學生的閱讀興趣,為正式閱讀做鋪墊。Step 3 While-reading 3.1 Fast reading Read the letter above the picture, we can easily know that the letter is from __________ to _________. Task 1 —— Scan the letter, and answer the questions. 1). What kind of letter is it 2). Why did Ben Smith write the letter to Miss Li Task 2——Skim the letter, and match the key words with each paragraph. Para. 1 Thanks again Para. 2 Lucky’s help Para. 3 Ben’s thanks and reasons Para. 4 Ben’s difficulties. 3.2 Careful reading Task 3——Read Para. 1 and answer the questions. What is Animal Helpers Task 4——Read Para. 2 and fill in the mind map. Task 5——Read Para. 3 & 4 and complete the dog's file. Summary: Lucky is a _________ dog. He _________________ to Ben's life. Ss read the letter quickly and complete the sentence: The letter is from __________ to _________. Ss scan the letter to find out the answers of the two questions and share their answers. Ss skim the letter and match the key words with each paragraph. Ss read Para 1 carefully and answer the question: What is Animal Helpers Ss read Para 2 carefully and finish the mind map. Then share their mind maps in the class. Ss read para 3 and Para 4 carefully and finish the dog’s file. Ss summarize the following sentence. Lucky is a _________ dog. He _________________ to Ben's life. 快速閱讀部分,讓學生利用尋讀策略,找出寄信人和收信人,說出書信的種類,熟悉感謝信的基本格式及為何作者要寫下這封感謝信;再利用略讀策略,讓學生找出每個段落的大意,再通過小組合作討論,總結歸納配對題的方法。 通過細節閱讀,讓學生對文本內容進行深度解析,了解何為動物援助組織,作者在生活中有何困難,以及又是在怎樣的機緣巧合下得到了狗狗Lucky的幫助。文章首尾呼應,反復表達了作者對善意提供幫助且給作者生活帶來了巨大改變的Miss Li表達謝意。同時,通過讓學生完成一個個任務,為讀后復述做好了語言上的準備。Step 4 Post-reading 4.1 Retelling: Fill in the blanks with the proper words. Ben Smith is a __________ man. He has many __________ in his life. He can't __________ his __________ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, __________ and closing the doors, or __________ things are difficult for him. But“Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes __________ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very __________ and__________ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order. 4.2 Discussion Ben writes a thank-you letter to Miss Li for her help. How do you usually thank someone who helps you 4.3 Thinking Ask the students to watch a video and think what are some other ways to show our thanks. Spreading(傳遞) our kindness is another good way to show our thanks. Because the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.(贈人玫瑰,手有余香). Ss use the words they have just learned to fill in the blanks and then retell the story of Ben Smith. Ben Smith is a __________ man. He has many __________ in his life. He can't __________ his __________ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, __________ and closing the doors, or __________ things are difficult for him. But“Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes __________ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very __________ and__________ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order. Ss have a group discussion according the topic made by teacher. Possible answers: l call them and thank them l buy them some flowers l send them a banner l ... Ss watch the video carefully and deeply think about the question. Then share their answer in the stage. Then take some notes about some good sentences. 通過填空的練習,對學生當堂課所學的內容進行過程性評價,實現教學評一體的學習效果。Step 5 Summary and homework Teacher invite a student as an assistant teacher to summarize the content. Ss play a role of assistant teacher to help teacher to summarize the content today.九、板書設計十、教學反思 (課后反思)課前導學案圈出下列單詞的詞性并造句group (adj./n.)______________________________________disabled (adj./adv) ______________________________________difference (adv./n.) ______________________________________imagine (v./n.) ___________________________________________difficulties (n./adj.) _______________________________________normal (adv./adj.) ________________________________________training (adv./n.) __________________________________________kindness (n./v.) __________________________________________翻譯下列句子.I’m sure you know this group was set up to help disabled people like me.______________________________________________________________________I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog._______________________________________________________________________翻譯下列短語。make no difference tomake it +adj+(for sb )to do sthwrite a letter to sbThanks for doing sth課中導學案Task 1 — Scan the letter,and answer the questions.1. What kind of letter is it 2. Why did Ben Smith write the letter to Miss Li Task 2 —— Skim the letter, and match the key words with each paragraph.Para 1 Thanks againPara 2 Lucky’s helpPara 3 Ben’s thanks and reasonsPara 4 Ben’s difficultiesTask 3 —— Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.1. What is Animal Helpers Task 4 —— Read Para. 2 and fill in the mind map.Task 5 —— Read Para. 3 & 4 and complete the dog's file.Task 5 Retelling: Fill in the blanks with the proper words.Ben Smith is a ________ man. He has many _______ in his life. He can't _______ his _______ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, ________ and closing the doors, or _______ things are difficult for him.But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes ______ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog.It is very _______ and _______ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order.課后導學案Write a short reply to Ben Smith. In your letter:1. Offer to help him more.2. Say why you are able to help.3. Say what you could do to help.翻譯下列短語并用翻譯后的短語造句有很大影響建立一個組織贈送舊衣服給無家可歸的人在某方面有困難對……很興奮課本 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫