資源簡介

act 短語
act sth out ① 履行(儀式) [例] The ritual of the party conference is acted out in the same way. [譯] 該黨的大會程序照行如儀。
② 將…表演出來 [例] The children started to act out the whole incident. [譯] 孩子們開始表演整個事件。
③ 充當（真實情況中的角色） [例] She acted out the role of the wronged lover. [譯] 她扮作一個受冤枉的情人。
act on/ upon sth 根據(建議、信息等)行事；(對……)有作用，有影響 [例] Why didn’t you act on her suggestion. [譯] 你為什么沒有按照她的建議去做呢？
act up ① 表現不好；搗亂 [例] The kids started acting up. [譯] 孩子們開始調皮搗蛋起來。
② 出毛病 [例] How long has your ankle been acting up [譯] 你的腳踝受傷多久了？
act for sb （受雇）代表某人行事
add 短語
add…to… 把……加到……上面 [例] If you add 5 to 5, you’ll get 10. [譯] 5加5等于10。
add sth in 把…加進去；包括 [例] Remember to add in the cost of drinks. [譯] 記住把飲料費加進去。
add…on (to sth) 附加；加上 [例] A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. [譯] 賬單上附加了15%的服務費。
add to 增添(= increase) [例] The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. [譯] 氣球增加了節日的氣氛。
add up ① 把……加起來 [例] Add up the numbers, and you will get 100. [譯] 把這些數據加起來，你會得到100。
② 積少成多 [例] When you’re feeding a family of six the bills soon add up. [譯] 你要養活一家六口，開支很快就大起來了。
③ 合乎情理；有道理 [例] His story just doesn’t add up. [譯] 他說的情況根本不合情理。
add up to ① 總共(= come to/ total/ reach/ amount to) [例] His whole school education added up to no more than one year. [譯] 他所受過的全部學校教育加起來僅僅一年。
② 結果是；表示 [例] These clues don’t really add up to very much. [譯] 這些線索實際上說明不了什么問題。
agree 短語
agree on sth 約定；商定；達成一致意見 [例] They have agreed on the date of their marriage. [譯] 他們已經把結婚的日期定了下來。
agree to sth 答應；應允；同意 [例] He agrees to the plan/ decision/ arrangement. [譯] 他同意這個計劃/決定/安排。
agree with ① + sb/ sth 贊同，相當于approve of [例] I don’t agree with you. [譯] 我不贊同你。
② (食物)適合(某人)，通常用在not后 [例] The food here doesn’t agree with me. [譯] 這里的食物不適合我。
③ 和……一致 [例] Your story agrees with what I have already heard. [譯] 你的故事和我已經聽到的一致。
aim 短語
aim (…) at 針對；瞄準 [例] I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. [譯] 我對準樹射擊，不料誤中了汽車。
aim at/ for 力爭做到 [例] We should aim for a bigger share of the market. [譯] 我們應該努力爭取更大的市場份額。
be aimed at 目的是；旨在 [例] These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. [譯] 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
apologize 短語
apologize to sb for sth = make an apolgy to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 [例] I must apologize to my teacher for being late. [譯] 因上課遲到，我必須向老師道歉。
argue 短語
argue with sb about/ over sth 與某人爭論某事 [例] They’re arguing with each other about money. [譯] 他們總是為錢吵嘴。
argue for/ against (doing) sth 為了爭取/反對(做)某事而提出理由(或證據) [例] He argued against cutting the military budget. 他陳述理由反對削減軍事預算。
argue sb into/ out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事 [例] They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. [譯] 他們說服他撤回了投訴。
back 短語
back off ① 退縮，退卻（以躲避可怕或討厭的人或事） [例] As the police approached the crowd backed off. [譯] 隨著警察靠近，人群往后退卻。
② 停止威脅（或批評、騷擾） [例] Back off ! There’s no need to yell at me. [譯] 走開點！沒必要對我大喊大叫。
back off (from sth) 放棄（采取行動）；退讓 [例] The government backed off from a confrontation. [譯] 政府放棄抵抗。
back up ① 支持，支援；后退 [例] I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you. [譯] 如果他們不相信你，我會為你作證。
② 后退；倒（車） [例] I backed the car up to the door. [譯] 我把車倒到門前。
③ 給（文件、程序等）備份
back out (of sth) 退出；撒手 [例] He lost confidence and backed out of the deal. [譯] 他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了協議。
back onto sth 背向；背靠 [例] Our house backs onto the river. [譯] 我們的房子背向河流。
back down (on/ from sth) 放棄（別人強烈反對的要求、主張等）；認輸 [例] She refused to back down on a point of principle. [譯] 她在一個原則問題上拒絕讓步。
back away (from sb/sth) 躲避；避免；退避
bear 短語
bear…in mind bear in mind that… 記住（remember，keep…in mind） [例] Bear in mind that the figures vary from place to place. [譯] 記住：這些數字因地而異。
bear with 耐心對待；容忍 [例] She’s under a lot of strain. Just bear with her. [譯] 她承受著很大壓力，對她容忍一下。
bear up (against/ under sth) 保持振作；承受；挺住 [例] He’s bearing up well under the strain of losing face. [譯] 他堅強地頂住了丟臉的壓力。
bear sb/ sth out 證實；為…作證 [例] The other witness will bear me out. [譯] 其他證人將會為我作證。
bear on 和（某事）有關；涉及 [例] Here are facts that bear on the interest of the society. [譯] 這些是關系到整個社會利益的事情。
break 短語
break away (from sb/sth) 脫離，背叛(政黨，國家等，尤指再組建新的) [例] He decided to break away from the party. [譯] 他決定脫離那個政黨。
突然掙脫；逃脫 [例] The prisoner broke away from his guards. [譯] 犯人掙脫了看守。
（尤指速度競賽）甩掉 [例] She broke away from the pack. [譯] 她甩開所有其他賽跑者。
break down (vi) ① 被搞垮；垮掉 [例] Her health broke down under the pressure of work. [譯] 她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。
② 失敗 [例] Talks between the two sides have broken down. [譯] 雙方談判失敗了。
③ 出故障；壞掉 [例] We broke down on the freeway. [譯] 我們的車在高速公路上拋錨了。
④ 情不自禁哭起來 [例] He broke down and wept when he heard the news. [譯] 聽到這個消息，他不禁失聲痛哭。
⑤ 劃分（以便分析）
break down (vt) ① 打倒，砸破（某物） [例] Firefighters had to break the door down. [譯] 消防員不得不破門而入。
② 破壞，消除（尤指某種感情或態度） [例] Attempts must be made to break down the barriers. [譯] 必須設法消除隔閡。
③ 把…分類；劃分 [例] Each lesson is broken down into several units. [譯] 每一課都分成幾個單元。
④ 使分解；使變化 [例] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. [譯] 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
break in (vi) 強行闖入（……） [例] Burglars had broken in while we were away. [譯] 我們不在家時，竊賊闖進屋里了。
break in (vt) ① 訓練某人/某物；培訓 [例] The young horse was not yet broken in. [譯] 那匹剛長成的馬還沒被馴服。
② 把…穿得合身，使舒服自如（尤指新鞋）
break in (on sth) 打斷；攪擾 [例] She longed to break in on their conversation. [譯] 她很想打斷他們的談話。
break into ① 強行闖入；撬開（汽車等） [例] We had our car broken into last week. [譯] 我們的車上周被撬了。
② 突然開始（笑、唱等） [例] As boss’s car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause. [譯] 老板的車停下時，人群中爆發出熱烈的掌聲。
③ 突然開始（跑）；開始快跑 [例] Her horse broke into a trot. [譯] 她的馬突然開始加速小跑。
④ 找開（大面值鈔票買小額商品） [例] I had to break into a $20 note to pay the bus fare. [譯] 我只好找開一張20美金的鈔票買公交車票。
⑤ 啟用（應急備用品） [例] They had to break into the emergency food supplies. [譯] 他們不得不動用應急食物。
⑥ 成功參與；順利打入 [例] The company had difficulty breaking into new markets. [譯] 該公司在打入新市場時遇到困難。
break off (vi) ① 斷開；打斷 [例] The back section of the plane had broken off. [譯] 飛機尾部脫落了。
② 停頓；中斷 [例] He broke off in the middle of a sentence. [譯] 他一句話說了一半不說了。
break off (vt) ① 使折斷 [例] She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. [譯] 她掰了一塊巧克力給我。
② 突然終止 [例] They’ve broken off their engagement. [譯] 他們突然解除了婚約。
break out 突然開始；爆發 [例] The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 在1939年12月，第二次世界大戰爆發了。
break out (of sth) 逃離（某地）；擺脫（某狀況） [例] Several prisoners broke out of the jail. [譯] 幾名囚犯越獄了。
break through 有新的重大發現；突破 [例] Scientists are beginning to break through in cancer. [譯] 科學家在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。
break up (vi) ① 粉碎；破碎 [例] The ship broke up on the rocks. [譯] 船觸礁撞碎了。
② 結束 [例] Their marriage has broken up. [譯] 他們的婚姻已經破裂。
③ 解散；散開 [例] The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. [譯] 會議在十一點散會。
④（學校）期終放假 [例] When do you break up for Christmas [譯] 你們什么時候放假過圣誕節？
⑤ 變得虛弱；垮掉 [例] He was breaking up under the strain. [譯] 過度的勞累使他快要垮掉了。
⑥ 捧腹大笑 [例] Woody Allen makes me just break up. [譯] 伍迪·艾倫令我幾乎笑破肚皮。
break up (vt) ① 拆開；打散 [例] Sentences can be broken up into clauses. [譯] 句子可以分成從句。
② 結束（關系）；關閉（公司） [例] They decided to break up the partnership. [譯] 他們決定拆伙。
③（尤指用武力）迫使放棄（某事） [例] Police were called in to break up the fight. [譯] 有人叫來了警察制止打斗。
break up (with…) （同某人）絕交 [例] She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. [譯] 她剛剛和男朋友分手。
break with sth 和某事終止關聯；破除
bring 短語
bring sth about 引發，導致(= cause, lead to, result in, give rise to) [例] What brought about the change in his attitude [譯] 是什么使他改變了態度？
bring sth back 使回憶起；使想起 [例] The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. [譯] 那些照片給人帶來很多美好回憶。
bring sb down ① 打垮；擊敗 [例] The scandal may bring down the government. [譯] 那件丑聞可能使政府垮臺。
② 使跌倒 [例] He was brought down in the penalty area. [譯] 他在禁區被撂倒。
bring sth down ① 減少；降低 [例] We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. [譯] 我們打算降低我們所有計算機的價格。
② 使（飛機）著陸 [例] The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field. [譯] 飛行員設法將飛機降落在一處田里。
③ 擊落 [例] Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down. [譯] 有十二架敵方戰斗機被擊落。
④ 打倒（動物）；打落（鳥） [例] He brought down the bear with a single shot. [譯] 他一槍就撂倒了那頭熊。
bring sb in bring in sth （使某人）賺得 [例] The sale brought them in over $2000. [譯] 銷售使他們賺了2000多美元。
bring sb in ① 請…做；讓…參與 [例] Experts were brought in to advise the government. [譯] 政府請專家們出謀劃策。
② 將（某人）帶到警察局詢問；逮捕 [例] Two men were brought in for questioning. [譯] 有兩名男子被帶到警察局進行訊問。
bring sb/ sth in ① 提出（新法案） [例] They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports. [譯] 他們想提出一項限制武器出口的議案。
② 吸引；引入 [例] We need to bring in a lot more new business. [譯] 我們得吸引更多的新業務。
③ 宣布，作出（裁決） [例] The jury brought in a verdict of guilty. [譯] 陪審團作出裁決宣判有罪。
bring sth forward ① 將（…的日期或時間）提前 [例] The meeting has been brought forward from 3 May to 1 May. [譯] 會議已由5月3號提前到5月1號。
② 提議；提出討論 [例] Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting. [譯] 請將這件事在下次會議上提出。
③ 把賬目轉入次頁；承前頁 [例] A credit balance of $50 was brought forward from his account. [譯] 50美元的貸方余額是從他的賬戶轉來的。
bring sth out ① 使顯現；使表現出 [例] A crisis brings out the best in her. [譯] 這場危機讓她的才能得到最大發揮。
② 使顯出；闡明 [例] That dress really brings out the color of your eyes. [譯] 那件衣服果真能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。
③ 生產；出版 [例] The band have just brought out their second album. [譯] 這個樂隊剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。
bring sth off 完成，做完（艱難的工作） [例] It was a difficult task but we brought it off. [譯] 那是一項艱難的工作，但我們還是完成了。
bring sth on ① 使發展，導致（通常指壞事） [例] He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork. [譯] 他正苦于超負荷工作帶來的壓力。
② 促使（作物、水果等）成長
bring together 使……言和，和好 [例] The loss of their son brought the two of them together. [譯] 喪子使他們兩人重歸于好。
bring…to an end 結束（end，put an end to） [例] She brought her talk to an end with a funny story. [譯] 她以一個滑稽的故事結束了她的談話。
bring sb up ① 撫養；養育；教養 [例] She brought up five children. [譯] 她撫養了五個孩子。
② 使出庭受審；傳訊 [例] He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving. [譯] 他因酒后駕車而受到傳訊。
bring sth up ① 提出（討論等） [例] Bring it up at the meeting. [譯] 將此事在會議上提出。
② 嘔吐 [例] He nearly brings up his lunch. [譯] 他差點把午飯吐出來。
③ 使顯示在計算機屏幕上；調出 [例] Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. [譯] 單擊鼠標右鍵，調出一個新菜單。
build 短語
build…on… 把……作為……基礎（= base…on…） [例] They build their hopes on the development of their country. [譯] 他們把自己的希望建立在國家發展上。
build sb/ sth up 吹捧；鼓吹 [例] The play was built up to be a masterpiece. [譯] 那部戲被奉為杰作。
build sb up 增強…的體脂；使更加強壯 [例] You need more protein to build you up. [譯] 你需要更多蛋白質以增強體質。
build sth up ① 創建；開發 [例] She’s built up a very successful business. [譯] 她創辦了一家非常成功的企業。
② 增高；加強
build up to sth 為…作準備 [例] Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam. [譯] 好好準備在考試那天發揮出最高水平。
burst 短語
burst out ① 突然激動地叫 [例] “I hate you !”she burst out. [譯] 我恨你，她叫嚷道。
② 突然開始（做某事） [例] Karen burst out laughing. [譯] 卡倫突然大笑起來。
burst into sth 突然爆發 [例] She burst into tears. [譯] 她突然大哭起來。
burst in 闖進；突然破門而入
burst in on sb/ sth 突然闖進而打斷（或擾亂） [例] He burst in on the meeting. [譯] 他闖進來打斷了會議。
call 短語
call for sb （去）接 [例] I’ll call for you at 7 o’clock. [譯] 我七點接你。
call for sth ① 需要（= need，require） [例] The trouble calls for prompt action by the government.
②（公開）要求 [例] The workers are calling for a pay rise. [譯] 工人們要求加薪。
call sth forth 引起；使產生 [例] The opposition have called for him to resign. [譯] 反對派已要求他辭職。
call in 打電話來(工作單位等) [例] Several people have called in sick today. [譯] 今天有幾個人打電話來請病假。
call sb in 叫來；召來 [例] Your father is ill. You should call in a doctor at once. 你爸爸病了，你應該立刻叫醫生。
call sth in 下令收回；要求退回 [例] Cars with serious faults were called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。
call sth off 取消；停止進行（= cancel） [例] The game was called off because of bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。
call on/ upon sb ① 正式邀請，要求（某人講話等）；恭請 [例] He called upon me to speak immediately after him.
② 請求，要求，要（某人做某事） [例] I feel called upon to warn you that… 我覺得我應該警告你…
call sth up ① 使想起，使回憶起 [例] The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. [譯] 大海的氣息勾起了她對童年的回憶。
② 調用貯存；調出備用 [例] She called up her last reserves of strength. [譯] 她使盡了最后一點力氣。
call sb up ①（給某人）打電話 ② 征招（服役）；征招入伍 ③ 選入，征調（運動員為國參賽）
call sb out ① 要求某人來，召喚出動（尤指處理緊急情況） [例] We need to call out the troops. [譯] 我們需要出動軍隊。
② 下令罷工；通知罷工
care 短語
care for ① 非常喜歡；深深地愛 [例] Einstein cared little for money. [譯] 愛因斯坦幾乎不愛財。
② 照顧，照料（= look after） [例] The mother cared for the sick child day and night. [譯] 那位母親日日夜夜照顧那個生病的孩子。
care about 關心，在乎 [例] The professor said he didn’t care about his students. [譯] 那位教授說他不關心他的學生。
carry 短語
carry out ① 履行；實施；執行；落實 [例] He did not carry out his promise to us. [譯] 他沒有履行對我們的承諾。
② 完成（任務） [例] Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. [譯] 已對患者進行了全面檢查。
carry on (with…) carry sth on 繼續做；堅持于 [例] Carry on with your work while I’m away. [譯] 我不在的時候你要接著干。
carry on 爭吵；吵鬧；吵鬧地抱怨 [例] He was shouting and carrying on. [譯] 他在大吵大鬧。
carry sth through 成功完成；順利實現 [例] It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it through. [譯] 這是一項艱巨的工作，但她這個人是能夠順利完成的。
carry sb through 幫助…度過難關 [例] His determination carried him through the ordeal. [譯] 他靠堅強的決心度過了難關。
carry through (on/ with sth) 履行（承諾） [例] He has proved he can carry through on his promises. [譯] 他已證明他能履行自己的諾言。
carry sth over ① 應用；運用
② 延遲；延期 [例] The match had to be carried over until Sunday. [譯] 比賽不得不推遲到星期天。
carry over （在不同情況下）繼續存在，保持下去 [例] Attitudes learned at home carry over into the playground. [譯] 家里養成的作風會表現在游戲場上。
carry sth off ① 贏得；獲得 [例] He carried off most of the prizes. [譯] 他贏得了大多數的獎項。
② 成功地對付，不費勁地處理（大多數人認為難應付的事） [例] She had her hair cut really short, but she can carry it off. [譯] 她把頭發剪得很短，但她還是駕馭得了這種發型。
carry sb back (to sth) 使會想起；使回憶 [例] The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood. [譯] 大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶。
catch 短語
catch on 流行起來（= become popular） [例] That style has never caught on in China. [譯] 那種風格從未在中國流行起來。
catch on (to sth) 理解（= understand） [例] He is very quick to catch on to things. [譯] 他領悟能力很強。
be/ get caught in 處于困境；陷入…… [例] He was/ got caught in the rain. [譯] 他被困雨中。
catch (sb) up catch up (with sb) ① 趕上（某人） [例] Go on ahead. I’ll catch up with you. [譯] 你先走，我隨后趕上你。
② 趕上，達到（某水平） [例] He had to work hard to catch up with others because of illness. [譯] 他因病，不得不努力學習，好趕上別的同學。
catch sb out ① 使突陷困境 [例] Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices. [譯] 許多投資者由于股價下跌而突然陷入困境。
② 抓住某人的短處；指出無知；指出過失 [例] They tried to catch her out with a difficult question. [譯] 他們試圖用一道難題去難倒她。
catch up on sth ① 補做（未做的事）；趕做；補上 [例] I have a lot of work to catch up on. [譯] 我有很多工作要補做。
② 了解（已發生的事情） [例] We spent the evening catching up on each other’s news. [譯] 我們那一晚上都一直在彼此通報情況。
check 短語
check in (at…) 在（旅館、機場等）登記，報到 [例] Please check in at least an hour before departure. [譯] 請至少在飛機起飛前一小時辦理登機手續。
check sth in 托運（行李） [例] We check in our luggage yesterday. [譯] 昨天我們托運了行李。
check into… 登記入住（旅館或私立醫院） [例] He checked into a top London clinic yesterday. [譯] 他昨天住進了倫敦一家最高級診所。
check…off 在……上打鉤（表示選擇、完成、正確等） [例] Check the names off as the guests arrive. [譯] 客人到來時在其姓名旁打勾。
check on sb/sth 檢查，核實（是否一切正常） [例] I’ll just go and check on the children. [譯] 我正要去看看孩子們。
check out (of…) 結賬離開（旅館等） [例] Guests should check out of their rooms by noon. [譯] 客人務請在中午以前辦理退房手續。
check sb/ sth out ① 調查；查證；核實 [例] The police are checking out his alibi. [譯] 警察在查證他不在案發現場的證據。
② 查看，觀察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物） [例] Check out the prices at our new store ! [譯] 看一看我們新商店的價格吧！
check sth out （從圖書館等）借出 [例] The book has been checked out in your name. [譯] 這本書已用你的名字從圖書館借出。
check over sth check through sth 仔細檢查；核對；核查 [例] Check over your work for mistakes. [譯] 仔細檢查你的作業以防有錯。
check up on sb 監督；督促 [例] My parents are always checking up on me. [譯] 我父母總是督促我。
check up on sth 查證；證實 [例] I need to check up on a few things before I can decide. [譯] 我得核實幾件事情才能做決定。
cheer 短語
cheer up （使）變得更高興，振奮起來；裝飾，裝點 [例] Try and cheer up a bit; life isn’t that bad. [譯] 努力，振作起來；生活不是那么糟。
cheer sb on （在比賽中）為某人打氣/加油 [例] The crowd cheered the runners on. [譯] 觀眾為賽跑選手加油鼓勁。
come 短語
come about 發生（= happen，take place，occur） [例] How did the accident come about [譯] 這起事故是怎么發生的？
come across ① 給人以…印象；使產生…印象 [例] She come across well in interviews. [譯] 她在面試中常給人留下很好的印象。
② 被理解 [例] He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t come across. [譯] 他講了很長時間，但并沒有人真正理解。
come across… （偶然）遇見，碰見，發現 [例] I came across children sleeping under bridges. [譯] 我偶然發現睡在橋下的孩子。
come across (with…) （需要時）提供，供給，給予 [例] I hope she’d come across with some more information. [譯] 我希望她能再提供更多的信息。
come along ① 到達；抵達；出現 [例] When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it. [譯] 適當的機會來臨時，她會抓住的。
② 跟隨；跟著來 [例] I’m glad you came along. [譯] 我很高興你跟著來。
③ 進步；進展 [例] Your French has come along a lot recently. [譯] 你的法語最近進步很大。
④（用于命令）趕快，加把勁 [例] Come along ! We’re late. [譯] 快點！我們遲到了。
come apart 破碎；破裂 [例] The book just came apart in my hands. [譯] 這本書就在我手中散開了。
come around ① 再次出現，再度發生 [例] My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. [譯] 我的生日似乎一年比一年來得快。
② 恢復知覺；蘇醒 [例] Your mother hasn’t yet come round from the anaesthetic. [譯] 你的母親麻醉后還沒有蘇醒過來。
come out ① 開花；盛開 [例] I think the roses will come out next week.
② 出版；發行；發表 [例] The rain stopped and the sun came out.
③（太陽、月亮或星星）出現，露出 [例] The rain stopped and the sun came out. [譯] 雨停后，太陽出來了。
④ 被獲知；為人所知 [例] The full story came out at the trial. [譯] 案情始末在審判時真相大白。
⑤（照片）沖洗（或洗印）清楚 [例] Some of the photos from our trip didn’t come out. [譯] 我們旅行的一些照片沖洗的的效果不好。
⑥ 顯示；顯出 [例] Her best qualities come out in a crisis. [譯] 她的優秀品質在危難之際顯示了出來。
⑦ 說出；講出 [例] I tried to say something, but the words wouldn’t come out. [譯] 我想說點什么，但這話怎么也說不出口。
⑧ 公開表明（同意或不同意） [例] He came out against the plan. [譯] 他公開表示反對這個計劃。
⑨ 罷工
come up ① 被提及，被討論 [例] The question hasn’t come up yet. [譯] 那個問題還未被提及。
②（與with連用）找到或想出（主意、答案等） [例]He came up with an idea. [譯] 他想出了一個主意。
③ 發生 [例] I’m afraid something urgent has come up. [譯] 恐怕有緊急事情發生。
④ (of the sun) 升起 [例] We watched the sun come up. [譯] 我們觀看了日出。
⑤ (of plants) 長出地面；破土而出 [例] The daffodils are just beginning to come up. [譯] 那些水仙花剛開始破土發芽。
⑥ 即將發生（或出現、到來） [例] Her birthday is coming up soon. [譯] 她的生日就快到了。
⑦（由法院）審理 [例] Her divorce case comes up next month. [譯] 她的離婚案在下月審理。
come on ① (of an actor) 登臺；出場；上場 (of a player)（比賽中）上場 [例] Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end. [譯] 終場前十分鐘，歐文上場替換了布朗。
② 改進；改善；發展；完善 [例] The project is coming on fine. [譯] 這項工程進展順利。
③（用于命令）趕快，加把勁 [例] Come on ! We don’t have much time. [譯] 快點！我們時間不多了。
④（表示知道某人所說的話不正確）得了吧 [例] Oh, come on, you know that isn’t true ! [譯] 得了吧，你知道那不是真的！
⑤ (of an illness or a mood) 開始 (of a TV programme, etc) 開始 [例] I can feel a cold coming on. /When does the news come on [譯] 我覺得要感冒了。/ 新聞報道什么時候開始？
⑥ 開始運轉（或運行） [例] Set the oven to come on at six. [譯] 把烤箱設定在六點鐘開始烘烤。
come in ①（潮水）上漲；漲潮
②（賽跑比賽中）取得（某名次） [例] My horse came in last. [譯] 我的媽跑了最后一名。
③ 變時髦；時興；流行 [例] Long hair for men came in in the sixties. [譯] 男子留長發在60年代流行開來。
④ 可提供；可利用 [例] We’re still waiting for copies of the book to come in. [譯] 我們仍然在等這本書進貨。
⑤ 在…中起作用；參與 [例] I understand the plan perfectly, but I can’t see where I come in. [譯] 我完全了解這項計劃，可是不明白我能起什么作用。
⑥ 到達；被收到 [例] The train is coming in now. [譯] 火車現正進站。
⑦ 參加討論 [例] Would you like to come in at this point, Susan [譯] 蘇珊，你愿意在此刻發表意見嗎？
come off ① 能被去掉（或除去） [例] That mark won’t come off. [譯] 那污點去不掉。
② 舉行；發生 [例] Did the trip to Rome ever come off [譯] 去羅馬的事最后成了嗎？
③ 成功；達到預期效果（或結果） [例] They wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn’t come off. [譯] 他們本想一鳴驚人，然而計劃卻流產了。
④（搏斗、比賽等）成功，不成功 [例] I thought they came off very well in the debate. [譯] 我認為他們在辯論中表現非常出色。
come off sth ① 從…掉下 [例] She nearly comes off her bicycle. [譯] 她差點從自行車上掉下來。
② 與…分離（或分開） [例] A button had come off my coat. [譯] 我的外套掉了一顆紐扣。
③ 停止（服藥、吸毒、飲酒等） [例] I’ve tried to get him to come off the tranquillizers. [譯] 我試圖說服他停止服用鎮靜劑。
come down ① 崩塌；坍塌 [例] The ceiling came down with a terrific crash. [譯] 隨著一聲可怕的巨響，天花板塌了下來。
② 落下；降落 [例] The rain came down in torrents. [譯] 大雨滂沱。
③ 著陸；降落；從空中墜落 [例] We were forced to come down in a filed. [譯] 我們被迫降落在田野里。
④（價格、溫度、比率等）下降，降低 [例] The price of gas is coming down. [譯] 煤氣價格在下跌。
⑤ 決定并宣布 [例] The committee came down in support of this application. [譯] 委員會決定并宣布支持他的申請。
⑥ 下垂，向下眼神（到某一點） [例] Her hair comes down to her waist. [譯] 她的頭發垂至腰部。
come to sb 被想出 [例] The idea came to me in the bath. [譯] 我泡澡時想出了這個主意。
come to sth ① 合計；共計；總共 [例] The bill came to $30. [譯] 賬單金額總計30美金。
② 達到（某狀況，尤指壞的局面） [例] Who’d have thought things would come to this [譯] 誰會想到事情竟會變成這個樣子？
compare 短語
compare…with… 把……和……相比 [例] My own problems seem insignificant compared with others. [譯] 與別人的問題相比，我的問題算不上什么。
compare…to… 把……比作…… [例] A teacher is often compared to a candle. [譯] 教師常被比作蠟燭。
cut 短語
cut sb/sth off ① 切斷；中斷（電話通話/阻止講話） [例] We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. [譯] 我們電話打到一半就斷線了。
② 剝奪繼承權 [例] He cut his son off without a penny. [譯] 他完全剝奪了兒子的繼承權。
③ 停止，中斷（供給） [例] Our water supply has been cut off. [譯] 我們斷水了。
④ 阻礙；阻擋；堵塞 [例] They cut off the enemy’s retreat. [譯] 他們切斷了的敵人的退路。
cut sb out (of sth) 不讓某人參與；把某人排除在…之外 [例] Don’t cut your parents out of your lives. [譯] 別把父母排除在你的生活之外。
cut sth out ① 裁剪 [例] He’s cut out a niche for himself in journalism. [譯] 他在新聞界找到了一份適合自己的工作。
② 刪除；刪去 [例] I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. [譯] 我想刪掉做女服務員的那段經歷。
③（讓人停止做或說惱人的事）住口，打住 [例] I’m sick of you two arguing, just cut it out ! [譯] 你們倆吵來吵去讓我煩死了，住口吧！
④ 阻擋（尤指光線） [例] Tall trees cut out the sunlight. [譯] 高高的樹木遮住了陽光。
cut sth out of sth ①（通常用剪刀）剪下 [例] I cut this article out of the newspaper. [譯] 我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。
② 停止做（或使用、食用） [例] I’ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. [譯] 有人勸我飲食要忌糖。
cut sth up 切碎 [例] He cut up the vegetables. [譯] 他把蔬菜切碎了。
cut sb up ①（嚴重地）割傷，打傷 [例] He was very badly cut up in the fight. [譯] 他在這場斗毆中傷得很嚴重。
② 使傷心；使悲傷；使難受 [例] She was pretty cut up about them leaving. [譯] 他們這一走使她傷心極了。
cut through sth 開辟（出路或通道） [例] The prisoners cut their way through the barbed wire. [譯] 囚犯們切段鐵絲網開出一條路逃之夭夭。
cut sth down ① 砍倒 [例] He cut down a tree the day before yesterday. [譯] 他砍倒了一棵樹。
② 削減，縮小（尺寸、數量或數目） [例] George is trying to cut his weight down. [譯] 喬治在努力減肥。
cut sb down 殺死（某人） [例] He was cut down by an assassin’s bullet. [譯] 他被刺客的子彈擊中身亡。
cut in ① 開動，發動 [例] The safety device cuts in automatically. [譯] 安全裝置會自動開啟。
② 加塞兒；插隊
cut in on 插嘴；超車搶道 [例] She kept cutting in on our conversation. [譯] 我們談話時她老是插嘴。
cut out ①（馬達或發動機）突然熄火，停止運轉 [例] One of the aircraft’s engines cut out. [譯] 飛機的一個發動機熄火了。
② 戒除；停止做 [例] He cut out sweets in order to lose weight. [譯] 他不吃糖是為了減肥。
depend 短語
depend on ① 依賴，依靠（某人做某事）；指望，確信（某事會發生） [例] I’m depending on you to tell me everything. [譯] 我指望你告訴我一切。
② 取決于 [例] It would depend on the circumstances. [譯] 視情況而定。
die 短語
die out （家族、觀念等）滅絕，消失；（物種）滅絕 [例] The species has nearly died out. [譯] 這一物種已瀕于滅絕。
die for ① be dying for sth/ to do sth 渴望某物/做某事 [例] I’m dying to know what happened. [譯] 我很想知道發生了什么。
② 為……而死 [例] He died for his beliefs. [譯] 他為信仰而死。
die of/ from 因……而死 [例] He die of/ from cancer. [譯] 他死于癌癥。
die away 逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失 [例] The sound of their laughter died away. [譯] 他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。
die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡 [例] The flames finally died down. [譯] 火焰終于逐漸減弱了。
dive 短語
dive into 迅速將手伸入（包或口袋里）；跳水 [例] She dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins. [譯] 她立即將手伸進包里拿出幾枚硬幣。
dive for 撲向
[例] Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. [譯] 盡管海鷗善于游泳，但他們不經常撲魚。
do 短語
do away with sth 廢除；取消；結束 [例] He thinks it’s time we did away with the monarchy. [譯] 他認為我們該廢除君主制了。
do harm/ good to 對……有害/有好處 [例] Smoking will do harm to your health. [譯] 抽煙對你的健康有害。
do with 對待，處理（常與what連用） [例] Tell me what you did with yourselves on Sunday. [譯] 告訴我你周日怎么過的？
have something/ nothing to do with 與……有/無關 [例] Her job has something to do with the food. [譯] 她的工作與食物相關。
draw 短語
draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意（= catch one’s attention/ eye） [例] The case drew our attention. [譯] 這個案子引起我們的注意。
draw up 起草（文件），擬定（名單，合同等） [例] Draw up a list of all the things you want to do. [譯] 起草一個你想要的東西的名單。
draw in （白晝）漸短；（天黑）漸早 [例] The nights/ days are drawing in. [譯] 天黑得越來越早了。
end 短語
end up 最終成為，最后處于 （后常加動詞ing形式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語） [例] If you drive your car like that, you’ll end up in hospital. [譯] 如果你那樣開車，你最終會進醫院的。
end (…) with 用……結束
[例] We ended the dinner with fruit and coffee. [譯] 我們用水果和咖啡結束了那頓晚飯。
end in 以……告終
[例] Their long struggle ended in failure. [譯] 他們的長期努力以失敗告終。
engage 短語
engage (sb) in （使）從事 [例] I have no time to engage in gossip. [譯] 我無暇說閑話。
be engaged in 從事，忙于 [例] They were engaged in conversation. [譯] 他們正談得來勁。
be engaged to 與……訂婚 [例] She’s engaged to Peter. [譯] 她與彼得定了婚。
fall 短語
fall apart 破碎、破裂、崩潰 [例] My car is falling apart. [譯] 我的汽車要散架了。
fall back 后退，撤退，退卻 [例] The enemy fell back as our troops advanced. [譯] 我軍部隊挺進，敵軍撤退。
fall behind 落后；落在……后面 [例] If you stand still, you’ll quickly fall behind. [譯] 如果你停滯不前，你很快就會掉隊。
fall in love with 愛上，喜歡上 [例] She has fallen in love with him. [譯] 她已經愛上了他。
fall down 不能令人滿意，不夠好 [例] Where does the plan fall down [譯] 這項計劃哪里有不足呢？
fall out 脫落 [例] His hair is falling out. [譯] 他的頭發在脫落。
fall in with 同意；贊成（= agree to） [例] She fell in with my idea at once. [譯] 她立即同意了我的主意。
feed 短語
feed sb/ sth on sth feed sth to sb/ sth 給某人/動物喂某物 [例] Feed the horse on grass.（= Feed grass to the horse.） [譯] 給馬喂草。
feed on/off sth ① 以……為食 [例] Horses feed on grass. [譯] 馬以草為食。
② 因…而壯大；從…中得到滋養 [例] Racism feeds on fear. [譯] 恐懼心理會助長種族主義。
feed A with B/ feed B into A 將B放進A里 [例] Feed the fire with wood. [譯] 往火里添柴。
feed (sth) back 反饋，反應（信息或意見） [例] Test results will be fed back to the schools. [譯] 測驗的成績將反饋給各學校。
fill 短語
fill sth in fill sth out ① 填寫（表格等） [例] Don’t forget to fill in/ out your boarding cards. [譯] 別忘了填寫你的登記卡。
② 填滿；塞滿 [例] The hole has been filled in. [譯] 洞已填平。
③ 消磨，打發（時間） [例] He filled in the rest of the day watching TV. [譯] 他看電視打發了那天余下的時光。
④ 給（圖畫等）最后著色
fill up （使）充滿；（使）裝滿 [例] I have to fill up the car. [譯] 我得給車加滿油。
focus 短語
focus (…) on 集中（注意力、精力等）于；對準 [例] I’m so tired. I can’t focus on anything today. [譯] 今天我太累了，精神不集中。
get 短語
get (sth) across (to sth) ① 被理解 [例] Your meaning didn’t really get across. [譯] 你的意思并未真正為別人理解。
② 把……講清楚 [例] It is crucial that we get this message across to voters. [譯] 這個信息傳達給選民，這是很重要的。
get around （消息）傳播（= spread） [例] The news has got around, everybody knows about it. [譯] 這則消息傳開了，大家都知道了。
get away with sth ① 偷攜某物潛逃；偷走 [例] Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30000. [譯] 盜賊偷走了價值3萬美金的計算機設備。
② 受到從輕發落（輕微懲罰） [例] He was lucky to get away with only a fine. [譯] 他算是萬幸，只被罰款了事。
③ 做（壞事）而未受到懲罰 [例] Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. [譯] 任何人那樣侮辱我都不會有好果子吃。
④ 以（比預期少的事物）就能應付 [例] You should be able to get away with one lesson a week. [譯] 你每周上次課就可以。
get in get into sth ① 到達 [例] The train got in late. [譯] 火車晚點到達。
② 當選 [例] She first got into Parliament in 2005. [譯] 她2005年第一次當選下議院議員。
③ 被錄取；被接受入學（或入會） [例] She’s got into Durham to study law. [譯] 她被錄取到杜倫大學學習法律。
get sth in ① 收集；收割 [例] He needs to get the crops in. [譯] 他需要收獲莊稼。
② 購買；買進 [例] Remember to get in some beers for this evening. [譯] 記住為今天的晚會買些啤酒。
③ 設法做（或說） [例] I got in an hour’s work while the baby was asleep. [譯] 我趁孩子睡覺抽空干了一小時的活。
get into sth ①（尤指費力地）穿上 [例] I can’t get into these shoes, they’re too small. [譯] 這雙鞋太小，我穿不進去。
② 開始從事（某職業） [例] What’s the best way to get into journalism [譯] 進入新聞界的最佳途徑是什么？
③ 參與，開始（某事） [例] I got into conversation with an Italian student. [譯] 我與一位意大利學生談了起來。
④ 養成某種習慣；習慣于 [例] Don’t let yourself get into bad habits. [譯] 別讓自己染上惡習。
⑤ 對…產生興趣 [例] I’m really getting into jazz these days. [譯] 我最近迷上了爵士樂。
⑥ 開始熟悉；學會 [例] I haven’t really got into my new job yet. [譯] 我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。
⑦（使）陷入，處于，達到 [例] He got into trouble with the police while he was at school. [譯] 他還在上學時就曾犯事落入警察手里。
get off get off sth ①（使）停止討論，不再討論 [例] Please can we get off the subject of dieting [譯] 我們別再討論節食這個話題行嗎？
②（經允許）離開工作，下班 [例] Could you get off (work) early tomorrow [譯] 你明天可以提早下班嗎？
get along/ on (with sb) （與某人）和諧相處 [例] Do you get along/ on with your boss [譯] 你和你的老板相處得好嗎？
get on sb’s nerves 煩擾某人 [例] Stop whistling ! You’re getting on my nerves ! [譯] 別吹口哨了！你讓我心煩。
get out of 逃避，規避，擺脫（責任或義務）；戒除，拋棄（習慣） [例] We promised we’d go, we can’t get out of it now. [譯] 我們答應過要去，現在我們不能食言。
get up （使）起床；站起，起來 [例] We didn’t get up until lunchtime. [譯] 我們到午餐時間才起來。
get down to 開始做；開始認真注意（或對待） [例] It’s time we got down to business. [譯] 我們該干正事了。
get to 到達（arrive at/ in，reach） [例] We got to London at 7 o’clock. [譯] 我們7點到達了倫敦。
get over 克服，解決
[例] He used to have a fear of heights but he has got over that now. [譯] 他過去恐高，但現在他克服了。
get rid of 擺脫，去掉，處理掉 [例] It’s time we got rid of all these old toys. [譯] 我們該把這些玩具全部丟掉了。
get through ①（用電話）接通，聯系上 [例] I called you but I couldn’t get through. [譯] 我給你打電話，但沒有接通。
② 用完（= use up，run out of） [例] He has got through $10,000 in less than a year. [譯] 不到一年他花光了一萬美元。
③ 順利通過 [例] John has got through the examination. [譯] 約翰順利通過了考試。
④ 完成（= finish）；處理
[例] I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work. [譯] 我一做完這個活就去找你。
give 短語
give sth/sb away ① 捐贈，贈送 [例] He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. [譯] 他將他的大多數猜猜捐給了窮人。
② 泄露，暴露 [例] His accent gave him away. [譯] 他的口音暴露了他的身份。
③ 頒發，分發 [例] The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. [譯] 市長在學校運動會那天頒發了獎項。
④（粗心地）失去，喪失，錯失（優勢） [例] They’ve given away two goals already. [譯] 他們已白送對手兩分了。
give…back 歸還；送回 [例] This isn’t your money and you must give it back. [譯] 這不是你的錢，你一定要還回去。
give in ① give in to（向……）投降，屈服；勉強同意 [例] He has given in to my views. [譯] 他勉強同意了我的觀點。
② give sth in（= hand in sth）呈上，交上 [例] All assignments must be given in to your teacher by Friday. [譯] 星期五之前必須把所有的作業交給你的老師。
give off 發出（氣味、光、熱等） [例] The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. [譯] 那種氣體發出了難聞的味道。
give out ① 分發（= hand out） [例] The teacher gave out the examinations papers. [譯] 老師分發了試卷。
② 宣布；公布 [例] He wouldn’t give out any information. [譯] 他不會宣布任何消息。
③ 發出（光、熱等） [例] A gas lamp gave out a yellowish light. [譯] 煤氣燈發出了微黃色的光。
④ 耗盡，用完（= be used up，ran out） [例] After two days our food gave out, and we must return home. [譯] 兩天后我們的事物用完了，我們不得不返回營地。
give up 放棄；中止 [例] I’ve given up smoking. [譯] 我已經戒煙了。
go 短語
go away ① 消失（= disappear） [例] The smell still hasn’t gone away. [譯] 氣味還沒散盡。
② 離家外出（尤指度假） [例] I’m going away on business. [譯] 我要出趟差。
③ 走開；離開 [例] Just go away ! [譯] 走開！
go against 違背，違反（信仰、原則、心愿、建議等） [例] This goes against my principles. [譯] 這違背我的原則。
go around ①（疾病、消息等）傳播，流傳（= get around，spread）
[例] News of the plane crash went around like wildfire. [譯] 飛機失事的消息迅速傳開了。
② 旋轉；轉動 [例] The girl is going around in a circle. [譯] 小女孩正在轉圈。
③ 足夠分給每個人；夠每人一份 [例] There aren’t enough chairs to go around. [譯] 椅子不夠坐。
④ 習慣于（某種狀態或行動方式） [例] She often goes around barefoot. [譯] 她常常光著腳。
go around (to…) 拜訪（某人）；訪問；參觀（附近某處） [例] I went round to the post office. [譯] 我到郵局去了一趟。
go back to ① 返回（= return to） [例] The children have to go back to school next week. [譯] 下周孩子們得返校了。
② 追溯到（= date back to） [例] This hobby can go back to his childhood. [譯] 這種愛好可以追溯到他的童年。
go by ① 過去，流逝 [例] Things will get easier as time goes by. [譯] 隨著時間推移，情況會有所改善。
② 遵照，遵循 [例] Only a fool goes by the rules al the time. [譯] 只有傻瓜才會一致都循規蹈矩。
go on ①（演員）上場，出場 [例] She doesn’t go on until Act 2. [譯] 她要到第2幕才出場。
②（比賽中）以替補隊員身份上場 [例] Walcott went on in place of Rooney just before half-time. [譯] 就在上半場結束前沃爾科特上場替下了魯尼。
③（燈）亮；通（電）；開始運行 [例] Suddenly all the lights went on. [譯] 突然所有的燈都亮了。
④ 流逝；過去 [例] She became more and more talkative as the evening went on. [譯] 夜漸深，她的話越來越多。
⑤ 發生 [例] What’s going on here [譯] 這出了什么事？
⑥（情況、形勢）繼續下去，持續 [例] This cannot be allowed to go on. [譯] 決不允許這種情況繼續下去。
⑦（常指短暫停頓后）繼續說 [例] He hesitated for a moment and then went on. [譯] 她猶豫了一會兒，然后繼續往下說。
⑧（用于鼓勵）來吧 [例] Go on ! Have another drink ! [譯] 來吧！再喝一杯！
go on a diet 節食 [例] The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet. [譯] 醫生說我得節食。
go down ① 倒下；落下；倒在地上 [例] She tripped and went down with bump. [譯] 她絆了一下，重重地倒在地上。
②（船等）下沉，沉沒
③（日、月）落到地平線下，落下
④（食物、飲料）被吞下，被咽下，被喝下 [例] A glass of wine would go down very nicely. [譯] 喝一杯葡萄酒就太痛快了。
⑤（物價等）下跌；（溫度等）下降 [例] The price of oil is going down. [譯] 油價正在下跌。
⑥（質量）下降 [例] The neighborhood has gone down a lot recently. [譯] 近來這一代已經遠不如前了。
⑦ 暫停作業；暫停運行 [例] The system is going down in ten minutes. [譯] 這個系統十分鐘后要暫停運行。
⑧ 發生 [例] You really don’t know what’s going down [譯] 你真的不知道發生了什么事？
go out ① 出門參加社交活動；外出交際；外出娛樂 [例] He goes out drinking most evenings. [譯] 他晚上多半在外喝酒。
② 退潮；落潮
③ 送出；發出；派出 [例] Have the invitations gone out yet [譯] 請柬發出去了嗎？
④（廣播或電視節目）播放，播出
⑤（新聞或消息）發布，公布，發表 [例] Word went out that the director had resigned. [譯] 局長已經辭職的消息公開了。
⑥（光或燈光）熄滅 [例] The fire has gone out. [譯] 火已經熄滅。
go over 仔細檢查；反復研究 [例] Go over your homework before you hand it in. [譯] 在你上交作業之前要仔細檢查。
go in for (sth) 對（某事物）有興趣，愛好 [例] He doesn’t go in for team games. [譯] 他不喜歡團體比賽。
go through ① 經歷；遭受 [例] He was going through a very difficult time. [譯] 他在經歷一段非常艱難的時期。
② 仔細查看某物；檢查某物 [例] I always start the day by going through my email. [譯] 我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。
③ 執行某行動；實行某方法；履行某程序 [例] Formalities have to be gone through before you emigrate. [譯] 必須辦理一定的手續才能移民。
④ 用完；耗盡 [例] The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. [譯] 這些男孩把整整兩條面包吃得精光。
⑤（尤指反復地）詳細研究，仔細琢磨 [例] Let’s go through the arguments again. [譯] 咱們再詳細研究一下這些論據吧。
go up ① 被興建；被建造 [例] New office buildings are going up everywhere. [譯] 到處都在興建新辦公樓。
②（劇院幕布）升起
③ 被燒毀；被炸毀 [例] The whole building went up in flames. [譯] 整座樓房在大火中焚毀。
④（物價等）上漲；（溫度等）上升 [例] The price of cigarettes is going up. [譯] 香煙價格在上漲。
go with ① 是…的一部分；附屬于 [例] A car goes with the job. [譯] 這份工作配有一輛汽車。
② 同意，接受（計劃、報價等） [例] You’re offering $500 I think we can go with that. [譯] 你出價500英鎊？我想我們可以接受。
③ 與某物相配（或協調、和諧） [例] Does this jacket go with this skirt [譯] 這件夾克與這條裙子相配嗎？
④ 與某事同時（或同地）存在；與某事相伴而生 [例] Disease often goes with poverty. [譯] 疾病與貧窮常常相伴而生。
hand 短語
hand sth down ① 把……傳下去 [例] These skills used to be handed down from father to son. [譯] 這些技藝以往都是父子相傳。
② 正式宣布；公布 [例] The judge has handed down his verdict. [譯] 法官已經宣布了裁決結果。
hand out ① 分發，散發（= give out） [例] Could you hand these books out, please [譯] 請把這些書發給大家好嗎？
② 提出，給予（建議、懲罰等） [例] He’s always handing out advice to people. [譯] 他總是喜歡給人講大道理。
hand (sb/ sth) over (to sb) 把（某人/某事物）正式交給（某人） [例] He handed the weapons over to the police. [譯] 他們把武器交給了警方。
hand sth in (to sb) 提交，呈交，上交（尤指書面材料或失物） [例] I handed the watch in to the police. [譯] 我把那塊表交給了警察。
hang 短語
hang about ① 常去某處/閑逛（= hang around/out） [例] Kids are hanging about in the streets. [譯] 孩子們正在街上東逛西逛。
② 慢悠悠 [例] I can’t hang about, the boss wants to see me. [譯] 我可不能磨磨蹭蹭，老板要見我。
③ 停一下；等一等 [例] Hang about ! There’s nothing not quite right here. [譯] 且慢！這有點不對頭。
hang up 掛斷電話；終止使用 [例] After I hung up, I remembered what I’d wanted to say. [譯] 我掛斷電話才想起來原本想說的話。
hang on ① 抓緊 [例] Hang on tight, we’re off ! [譯] 抓緊了，我們出發了！
② 等一下；停一下 [例] Hang on, I’m not quite ready. [譯] 等一等，我還沒準備好呢。
③ 等待某事發生；等候 [例] I haven’t got the job, they’ve kept me hanging on for days. [譯] 我還沒得到這份工作，他們讓我等了好幾天。
④ 別掛電話，等一下 [例] Hang on, I’ll just see if he’s here. [譯] 等一下，我這就看看他在不在。
⑤（在逆境中）堅持，不放棄 [例] The team hung on for victory. [譯] 這個隊為了勝利堅持不懈。
hear 短語
hear from sb 收到某人的信件（或電子郵件、電話等）；得到某人的消息 [例] I look forward to hearing from you. [譯] 我期待你的來信。
hear of/ about 聽說，得知 [例] This is the first time that I’ve heard of it. [譯] 這是我第一次聽說。
help 短語
help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 [例] Let me help you with your homework. [譯] 讓我幫你寫作業。
help sb in doing 幫助某人做某事 [例] He can help me in finding a job. [譯] 他可以幫我找工作。
help oneself to… 為自己取用……；擅自拿走；竊取（= steal） [例] He’d been helping himself to the money in the bank. [譯] 他一直在偷銀行里的錢。
help (sb) out 幫助（某人）擺脫（困境） [例] He’s always willing to help out. [譯] 他總是急人之難。
hold 短語
hold back ① 阻擋；妨礙進展 [例] The police were unable to hold back the crowd. [譯] 警察阻擋不住人群。
② 隱瞞 [例] Don’t hold anything back; you must tell me everything. [譯] 不要隱瞞任何事情，你必須告訴我一切。
③ 控制（感情等） [例] Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back. [譯] 她怒火中燒，無法控制。
hold on to (sth) ① 守住；保住（優勢） [例] The soldiers held on to the bridge for three more days. [譯] 士兵們又把這座橋守了三天。
② 不送或不賣（某物） [例] You should hold on to your oil shares. [譯] 你應該繼續保留住你的石油股份。
hold on ① 等著；停住 [例] Hold on ! This isn’t the right road. [譯] 等一下！這條路不對。
②（在困境或危險中）堅持住，挺住 [例] They managed to hold on until help arrived. [譯] 他們勉強堅持到救援到來。
③（電話用語）別掛斷，等一下 [例] Can you hold on I’ll see if he’s here. [譯] 等一下行嗎？我去看看他在不在。
hold sth on 固定 [例] These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on. [譯] 這些螺母和螺栓把輪子固定住了。
hold out ① 維持；堅持 [例] We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. [譯] 我們可以在這里一致待到我們的儲備品用完。
② 抵抗；幸存 [例] The rebels held out in the mountains for several years. [譯] 反叛分子在山區頑抗了幾年。
③ 提供機會；給予希望；使有可能 [例] Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering. [譯] 醫生對她的痊愈不抱很大的希望。
④ 伸出手（或胳膊）；遞出東西 [例] I held out my hand to steady her. [譯] 我伸出手扶住她。
hold to 信守（諾言） [例] He always holds to his commitment. [譯] 他始終信守自己的承諾。
hold up ① 承受住；舉起；支撐 [例] The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. [譯] 那個小學生舉起手問了老師一個問題。
② 延遲；阻礙 [例] A lot of cars were held up in the accident. [譯] 在這場事故中，許多汽車被堵。
③ 舉出（例子）；提出（作為榜樣） [例] His ideas were held up to ridicule. [譯] 他的想法被當成了笑料。
④ 持槍搶劫（銀行、商店等）
hold with sth 同意，贊成 [例] I don’t hold with the use of force. [譯] 我不贊成使用武力。
hold sth in 克制，忍住（真實情感） [例] You must hold in your anger. [譯] 你務必忍住怒火。
hold sth down ① 使保持低水平 [例] The rate of inflation must be held down. [譯] 通貨膨脹率必須控制在低水平。
② 保住（工作、職位） [例] He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown. [譯] 他精神崩潰以后就沒能保住工作。
③ 限制（尤指噪音） [例] Hold it down, will you I’m trying to sleep ! [譯] 小點聲行嗎？我要睡覺！
hold sb down ① 按住某人 [例] It took three men to hold him down. [譯] 三個人才把他制伏。
② 剝奪某人的自由（或權利） [例] The people are held down by a repressive regime. [譯] 人民收到了專制政權的壓迫。
hold off ① 不開始；延遲 [例] The rain held off just long enough for us to have our picnic. [譯] 雨還好，等到我們用完野餐才下起來。
② 推遲 [例] Could you hold off making your decision for a few days [譯] 你能推遲幾天再作決定嗎？
hold together hold sth together ①（使）保持團結 [例] A political party should hold together. [譯] 一個政黨應當團結一致。
② 合乎邏輯；連貫 [例] Their case doesn’t hold together when you see the evidence. [譯] 你看一下證據就知道他們的論點前后不一致。
③（機器、物品）完好無損
jump 短語
jump at sth 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（機會、建議等） [例] I jumped at the chance of a trip to Gu’an. [譯] 我迫不及待地接受了固安之旅的機會。
jump on sb 批評，責備（某人） [例] He used to jump on me for every little mistake. [譯] 以前我一有點小錯他就有大加斥責。
keep 短語
keep an eye on 照料，照顧 [例] Keep an eye on the baby. [譯] 照顧一下這個嬰兒。
keep off 使不碰到；使避開 [例] Keep your hands off me. [譯] 別碰我。
keep on 繼續 [例] He didn’t stop running. He just kept on. [譯] 他沒有停下來，只是繼續跑。
keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事（= stop/ prevent sb from doing sth） [例] Nobody can keep them from getting married. [譯] 每人可以阻止他們結婚。
keep up （天氣）持續不變 [例] The rain kept up all afternoon. [譯] 雨下了一下午。
keep up with 與……并駕齊驅，跟上 [例] Jack has trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. [譯] 杰克跟不上剩下的課程。
keep away from 避免接近；遠離；勿靠近 [例] Keep away from the edge of the cliff. [譯] 切莫靠近懸崖邊。
keep sth back ① 抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露 [例] She was unable to keep back her tears. [譯] 她無法忍住淚水。
② 保留（或扣留）某物的一部分 [例] He kept back half the money for himself. [譯] 他把那筆錢留了一半給自己。
③ 拒絕告知某事；隱瞞 [例] I’m sure she’s keeping something back from us. [譯] 我肯定她有什么事瞞著我們。
keep down 隱蔽；隱伏；臥倒；蹲下 [例] Keep down ! You mustn’t let anyone see you. [譯] 蹲下！千萬不要讓人看見你。
keep sb down 壓制（或限制、控制）某人 [例] The people have been kept down for years by a brutal regime. [譯] 多年來人們一直受到殘暴統治的壓制。
keep sth down ① 使保持在低水平；抑制某事物的增長 [例] Keep your voice down, I don’t want anyone else to hear. [譯] 小聲點，別讓人聽見。
② 不使（胃中食物）吐出；不嘔吐 [例] She’s had some water but she can’t keep any food down. [譯] 她喝了點水，但一吃東西就吐。
knock 短語
knock at/ on 敲 [例] I will knock on/ at the door. [譯] 我馬上敲門。
knock…down knock…over ① 推倒（或拆掉、拆毀）建筑物 [例] These old houses are going to be knocked down. [譯] 這些舊房子要拆了。
② 打倒（或擊倒、撞倒）某人 [例] She was knocked down by a bus. [譯] 她被一輛公交車撞倒在地。
③ 減價；降價 [例] He knocked down the price from $80 to $50. [譯] 他把價格從80美元降到了50美元。
knock off 停止某事；中斷某事；（尤指）下班，收工 [例] Do you want to knock off early today [譯] 你今天想早點歇工嗎？
knock sth off ① 迅速而輕松地完成 [例] He knocks off three novels a year. [譯] 他一年輕松完成三部小說。
② 偷（東西）；搶劫（某處） [例] The rubber knocked off a bank last year. [譯] 劫匪去年搶劫了一家銀行。
③ 降價；減價；使貶值 [例] The news knocked 13% off the company’s shares. [譯] 這消息使公司股價下跌13%。
knock sb out ① 使入睡；使昏睡；使不省人事 [例] The blow knocked her out. [譯] 這一擊把她打昏了。
② 使大吃一驚；使傾倒；給某人留下深刻印象 [例] The movie just knocked me out. [譯] 這電影著實令我贊嘆不已。
③（in boxing）擊倒（獲勝）
④ 使筋疲力盡；使疲憊不堪
knock sb out (of) 把…淘汰出（比賽） [例] England had been knocked out of the World Cup. [譯] 英格蘭隊已被淘汰出世界杯。
leave 短語
leave behind 忘記帶走，留下；永久離開 [例] Don’t leave any of your belongings behind. [譯] 不要留下任何財物。
leave for 動身去 [例] He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. [譯] 他明天即將前往上海。
leave…out (of…) 不包括，不提及 [例] Leave me out of this quarrel, please. [譯] 請別把我牽扯進這場爭吵。
be left over 剩下；殘留 [例] There was lots of food left over. [譯] 飯菜剩下了不少。
live 短語
live on 靠……生活；以食……為生 [例] Small birds live mainly on insects. [譯] 小鳥主要以昆蟲為食。
live up to 達到，符合，不辜負（他人的期望） [例] He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. [譯] 他辜負了父母的期望。
live off sth 以吃…為生；靠…生活 [例] He seems to live off junk food. [譯] 他好像靠吃垃圾食品為生。
look 短語
look after 照顧 [例] Who will look after the children？ [譯] 誰來照顧孩子？
look round/ look around 環視（look about） [例] He looked around/ round but saw nothing. [譯] 他環視一番，但什么也沒看見。
look back on 回顧，回想 [例] As I look back on those years, I am struck by Anne’s wisdom. [譯] 當我回顧這些年，我被安妮的智慧所打動了。
look for 尋找 [例] Are you still looking for a job？ [譯] 你還在找工作嗎？
look forward to 期望，盼望 [例] We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again. [譯] 我們很期待再次看到你。
look on 旁觀 [例] Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on. [譯] 兩個人在打架，剩下的在旁觀。
look out for 當心，提防 [例] When you’re eating fish, look out for fishbones. [譯] 當你吃魚的時候，小心魚骨。
look into 調查 [例] I’ve been looking into this matter this afternoon. [譯] 我今天下午一直在調查這件事。
look up 查閱；抬頭往上看 [例] Look up the word in the dictionary. [譯] 在字典中查一下這個詞。
look up to 欽佩，尊敬 [例] She always looks up to her father. [譯] 她很尊敬他父親。
look through 瀏覽 [例] She looked through her notes before the examination. [譯] 她在考試前瀏覽了她的筆記。
look down on look down upon 看不起，藐視 [例] She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. [譯] 她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。
look on…as… 把…看作；把…視為 [例] She’s looked on as the leading authority on the subject. [譯] 她被視為這門學科的最重要的權威。
lose 短語
lose sight of 再也見不著；忽略，忘記 [例] We shouldn’t lose sight of the fact. [譯] 我們不應該忽略事實。
lose heart 泄氣；喪失信心 [例] Don’t lose heart, keep up our courage. [譯] 不要泄氣，勇往直前。
lose one’s heart to 愛上（= fall in love with） [例] He lost his heart to this book many years ago. [譯] 他多年前很喜歡這本書。
lose oneself in 專心致志于 [例] He is listening to music, losing himself in its beauty. [譯] 他正在聽音樂，享受音樂的美。
lose track of 與……失去聯系（= lose touch/ contact with） [例] It’s not right to lose track of all your old school friends. [譯] 與老朋友斷了聯系是不對的。
make 短語
make good use of 充分利用（= make full use of/ make the most of） [例] You must make good use of every chance. [譯] 你一定要充分利用每一次機會。
make fun of 嘲笑（= laugh at） [例] It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer. [譯] 嘲笑口吃的人是不禮貌的。
make room for 為……騰出地方 [例] How can we make room for all the furniture？ [譯] 我們怎樣能為
make ends meet 使收支相抵 [例] Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet. [譯] 丈夫和妻子不得不努力使收支平衡。
make it 獲得成功（= succeed） [例] As an unsuccessful businessman for years, he finally made it. [譯] 盡管多年來他不得志，最終他成功了。
make sb/sth out ① 弄懂，看透；理解（= understand） [例] What a strange person she is ! I can’t make her out at all. [譯] 她這人挺怪！我看不懂。
② 辨認清楚 [例] I could just make out a figure in the darkness. [譯] 我在黑暗中只能看清輪廓。
③ 聲稱；把…說成 [例] She’s not as rich as people make out. [譯] 她并不像人們說的那樣富有。
make sth out ① 開具，填寫（表格或文件） [例] He made out a cheque for $100. [譯] 他開了一張100美元的支票。
make sense 有道理，講得通，有意義；易于理解；是明智的 [例] It would make sense to leave early. [譯] 早點離開是明智的。
make sense of 理解，弄懂 [例] Can you make sense of what she says？ [譯] 你能理解她說什么嗎？
make up ① 編造 [例] The teacher asked the children to make up a story. [譯] 老師讓學生編一個故事。
② 化妝 [例] The actors were making up when we arrived. [譯] 當我們到的時候，演員們正在化妝。
③ 形成；構成 [例] Women make up 56% of the student numbers. [譯] 女生占學生人數的56%。
④ 湊數 [例] We need one more people to make up a team. [譯] 我們還需要一個人才能組成一個隊。
⑤ 補上（失去的東西）；作出補償 [例] Can I leave early this morning and make up the time next day [譯] 我可以今天早上早點走，明天補上這段時間，可以嗎？
⑥ 鋪床；臨時搭床 [例] We made up the bed in the spare room. [譯] 我們在空著沒用的房間里搭了張床。
⑦ 打掃（酒店房間） [例] The maid asked if she could make up the room. [譯] 清潔工問她是否可以整理房間？
make up with sb （與某人）言歸于好 [例] Has he made it up with her yet [譯] 他跟她和好了嗎？
make up for 彌補 [例] Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. [譯] 努力可以彌補智力的匱乏。
make for ① 促成 [例] Constant arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage. [譯] 不斷爭論會導致不幸的婚姻。
② 向…移動
make towards 向…移動；朝…走去 [例] He made towards the door. [譯] 他向門口走去。
make…into… 把…變成… [例] We’re making our attic into an extra bedroom. [譯] 我們要把閣樓改裝一下，增加一間臥室。
move 短語
move around 經常搬家，不斷改變住址 [例] My dad was in the army, so we moved around a lot. [譯] 我爸爸在從軍，所以我們經常搬家。
move on (to) 開始做（別的事）；換話題
[例] I enjoyed my job, but it was time to move on. [譯] 我喜歡我的工作，但是該干點別的了。
move in move into sth 搬進新居 [例] Our new neighbors moved in yesterday. [譯] 我們的新鄰居昨天搬來了。
pass 短語
pass away ① 去世（委婉說法） [例] His mother passed away last year. [譯] 他母親去年去世了。
② 消失；消逝 [例] Civilizations have passed away. [譯] 文明不復存在。
pass by ① 走過，經過 [例] I saw the procession pass by. [譯] 我看見隊伍從身邊路過。
② 未影響 [例] She feels that life is passing her by. [譯] 她感覺人生毫不眷顧她。
pass down 使世代相傳；流傳 [例] The cultures are passed down from generation to generation. [譯] 文化代代相傳。
pass through 經過，路過
[例] We were passing through, so we’d come and say hello. [我們路過此地，所以想來問候一下。
pay 短語
pay a visit to 參觀 [例] Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. [譯] 或許我今年冬天會去英格蘭。
pay attention to 注意 [例] Please pay attention to what I am saying. [譯] 請注意我正在說的話。
pay (sb) back （向某人）還錢 [例] He paid me back the $ 100 he owes me. [譯] 他還給我了他借我的100美金。
pay (sb some money) for (sth) 為某物（向某人）付錢 [例] How much did you pay for the book？ [譯] 這本書你花了多少錢？
pay off ① 還清 [例] I’ll pay off my debts first. [譯] 我先還我的債。
② 成功，奏效，達到目的 [例] Did your plan pay off？ [譯] 你的計劃成功了嗎？
③ 付清工資后解雇
[例] The twenty workers have been paid off. [譯] 這20個工人被付酬解雇了。
pick 短語
pick up ① 撿起；拿起 [例] She picked up the little book and gave it to me. [譯] 她撿起書遞給了我
②（開車）接人
[例] Pick me up at the hotel. [譯] 在旅館接我。
③ 接收（信號，聲音，圖像等） [例] The equipment picks up the signal from the satellite. [譯] 這套設備可以接收來自衛星的信號。
④（碰巧或廉價地）買到 [例] She picked up a valuable book at a second-hand bookstore. [譯] 她在二手書店買到了一本珍貴的書。
⑤ 感染；得到 [例] I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. [譯] 我似乎從什么地方染上了重感冒。
⑥ 重新開始；繼續 [例] Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday. [譯] 我們從昨天停下的地方繼續進行。
⑦（偶然）得到，聽到，學會 [例] He picked up Chinese while he was staying in Beijing. [譯] 他待在北京期間學會了漢語。
⑧ 整理，收拾 [例] This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. [譯] 在客人們來之前，必須整理好這個房間。
⑨ 好轉，改善（= improve） [例] The weather may pick up. [譯] 天氣可能會好轉。
pick out ① 精心挑選 [例] Have you picked out the movie you want to see？ [譯] 你挑出你想看的電影了嗎？
② 認出來（= recognize）；辨別出 [例] Can you pick out your brother in the crowd？ [譯] 你在人群中找到你哥哥了嗎？
play 短語
play a/ an part in 在……中扮演……角色；在……中起……作用 [例] She plays an active part in local politics. [譯] 她積極參與地方政治活動。
play a trick/ tricks on sb 捉弄某人 [例] The girls were playing tricks on their teacher. [譯] 那些女孩正在捉弄老師。
play with 擺弄，玩弄 [例] He likes to play with mud. [譯] 他喜歡玩泥巴。
pull 短語
pull in/ out （火車）進站停靠/出戰 [例] The train pulled in on time. [譯] 火車準時進站了。
pull over 駛向路邊；向路邊停靠（或讓車） [例] The policeman signaled to him to pull over. [譯] 警察示意他把車停到路邊。
pull off 做成，完成（困難的事情） [例] I never thought you’d pull it off. [譯] 我真沒想到你把這事辦成了。
pull up 停車；停止 [例] The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. [譯] 司機在紅綠燈處把車停了下來。
pull down 拆毀（建筑物） [例] The cinema she used to visit has been pulled down. [譯] 她過去常常參觀的那家影院已經被拆了。
pull (sb) through 幫（某人）復原（或康復） [例] His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through. [譯] 他的傷勢很重，但有望恢復。
put 短語
put aside ① 放下（正在讀的東西或正在干的活） [例] She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. [譯] 她把報紙放在一邊，拿起了一本書。
② 儲存，保留 [例] John puts ten dollars aside every week. [譯] 約翰每周存10美元。
③ 不理會，忽視 [例] You must put aside your pride and apologize to him [譯] 你必須放下自尊向他道歉。
put back ① 放回原處 [例] Put the dictionary back on the shelf. [譯] 把詞典放回書架上。
② 向后撥，撥慢（鐘表指針） [例] Remember to put your clocks back tonight. [譯] 記得今晚把時鐘撥回去。
put down ① 放下 [例] Put down that knife before you hurt somebody. [譯] 把刀子方向，別傷著人。
② 鎮壓；平定 [例] He is determined to put down the rebellion. [譯] 他決心鎮壓叛亂。
③ 寫下（= set down，write down） [例] I’ll have a party next Saturday, put it down in your diary. [譯] 下周六我將舉辦個聚會；把它記在你的記事薄把。
put forward ①（把時鐘指針）撥快 [例] Put the clock forward by five minutes. [譯] 把鐘撥快5分鐘。
② 提出（計劃、建議、意見等） [例] Are you serious about putting forward such a view？ [譯] 你提出這樣的觀點是認真的嗎？
put off 推遲，延遲（= delay，put back，postpone） [例] This afternoon’s meeting will have to be put off. [譯] 今天下午的會議不得不推遲。
put on 穿上；戴上 [例] Hurry up ! Put on your coat. [譯] 快點！穿上大衣。
put on weight 增加體重，長胖（= gain weight） [例] He began to put on weight at the age of 20. [譯] 他20歲開始增肥。
put out ① 熄滅，撲滅 [例] He put out the lamp and went out. [譯] 他熄滅了燈出去了。
② 生產，制造 [例] The company puts out 13 new machines every month. [譯] 這家公司每月生產13臺新機器。
put up ① 抬高，使升高 [例] Put your hand up if you want to ask a question. [譯] 如果你要提問，請舉手。
② 搭建，建造（= build） [例] They have put up some bicycle sheds at the campus. [譯] 在校園里他們建了自行車棚。
③ 投宿，過夜 [例] We can put you up for the night. [譯] 今晚我們可以留你過夜。
④ 張貼 [例] Can I put up some posters？ [譯] 我可以張貼幾張海報嗎？
put up with 忍受，容忍（= bear，tolerate）
[例] I don’t know how she puts up with him. [譯] 我不知道她怎么忍受他。
put…into action/ effect/ practice 把（計劃、觀點、知識等）付諸實踐 [例] James was keen to put what he learnt into practice. [譯] 詹姆斯渴望把他學的付諸實踐。
put…to good use 好好利用 [例] This is a job where her skills can be put to good use. [譯] 這事一份可以充分施展她才能的工作。
result 短語
result in 導致，造成（= bring about，be responsible for，account for） [例] The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike. [譯] 工人的不滿引起了一場罷工。
result from 由……產生，因……造成 [例] Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident. [譯] 她的雙目失明是由一場交通事故導致的。
run 短語
run for 競選 [例] He is running for the Governor. [譯] 他正在競選州長。
run after 追趕 [例] If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. [譯] 貪多嚼不爛。
run into/ across 偶遇（= come across，bump into）某人 [例] I ran into an old friend last week. [譯] 我上周遇到一個老朋友。
run into （開車）撞上，撞到 [例] He ran into the back of another car. [譯] 他撞到了另一輛車的尾部。
run out 用完（= be used up） [例] All our supply of food has run out. [譯] 我們貯存的所有食物都用完了。
run out of 用完（= use up） [例] We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. [譯] 我們用完了煤，不得不燒木材。
run over （車輛或司機）撞倒并輾過 [例] I ran over a rabbit this morning. [譯] 今天早晨我軋死了一只兔子。
set 短語
set about doing 開始做；著手做 [例] We set about cleaning the room. [譯] 我們開始打掃房間。
set an example to 為……樹立榜樣 [例] He has set a good example to us. [譯] 他為我們樹立了好榜樣。
set off ① 動身，出發（= set out，start） [例]We will set off for Africa tomorrow. [譯文] 明天我們將啟程去非洲。
② 引起，激發；引爆（炸彈） [例] The crisis set off widespread panic. [譯] 危機引起了普遍的恐慌。
set up ① 建起，豎起（= put up） [例] Let’s set up the tent first and build the fire later. [譯] 我們先搭帳篷，之后生火。
② 建立（= found） [例] The organization was set up in 1927. [譯] 這個組織在1927年成立。
be set in 以……為背景，故事發生在…… [例] The film was set in California. [譯] 這部電影以加利福尼亞為背景。
settle 短語
settle down 定居；安定下來；安靜下來 [例] It takes a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. [譯] 一上課總得過一會才能安靜下來。
settle in/ into 習慣于（新居）；適應（新工作）；安頓下來 [例] We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet. [譯] 我們上周才搬的家，還沒安定。
settle on 選定；決定 [例] Have you settled on the wallpaper you prefer？ [譯] 你選好你更喜歡的壁紙了嗎？
show 短語
show off 炫耀 [例] Do stop showing off ! [譯] 千萬不要炫耀！
show up 到達，出現 [例] It was ten o’clock when he finally showed up. [譯] 他最終出現已經十點了。
show sb around 帶某人參觀 [例] I showed him around our campus. [譯] 我帶他參觀了我們校園。
speak 短語
speak out (against sth) 公開站出來（反對某事） [例] He was the only one to speak out against the proposal. [譯] 只有他一個人公開反對這項提議。
speak up 大聲點說 [例] Please speak up, we can’t hear you at the back. [譯] 請大聲點，我們在后面聽不到。
stand 短語
stand for ① 代表（= represent） [例] O stands for oxygen. [譯] O代表氧。
② 主張，支持（= be in favor of，support） [例] It’s hard to tell what the party stands for these days. [譯] 如今這個黨派是什么很難說清楚。
③ 容忍（= tolerate，put up with，bear） [例] I won’t stand for your rudeness. [譯] 我不會容忍你的粗魯。
stand out 突出，顯眼；更為重要；出色 [例] She always stood out in a crowd. [譯] 她在人群中總是很顯眼。
stand by sb 支持；幫助；忠于 [例] His wife stood by him during his years in prison. [譯] 他的妻子一直對他不離不棄。
stand by ① 袖手旁觀；無動于衷 [例] How can you stand by [譯] 你怎能袖手旁觀？
② 做好隨時行動的準備；做好準備 [例] The troops are standing by. [譯] 部隊隨時待命出動。
stand aside ① 站到一邊；讓開 [例] She stood aside to let us pass. [譯] 她站到一邊讓我們過。
② 不參與；不介入；置身事外 [例] Don’t stand aside and let others do all the work. [譯] 不要袖手旁觀，工

展開更多......

收起↑