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初三年級英語學科組教案學案一體化
使用時間 第 周 星期 第 節課 備課時間 年 月 日
課題 專項復習六— 冠詞 課型 復習課 主備人
學習目標 能夠區分冠詞的分類 理解和靈活使用冠詞
重點 冠詞的靈活使用
難點 理解英語里的泛指特指概念
教學環節 教學內容（體現內容難度分層） 師生活動設計 二次備課批注（內容刪減補充、教學活動設計意圖）
問題導學 T: What do we learn about today Students talk about what we learn from the article.
自主學習 Review how to use the article Students find out the sentences with article, and review how to use it
合作探究 Conclude the usage of indefinite article, definite article and zero article. Share the ideas with their group members.
展示交流 Ask students to share their ideas The students in other groups can do the supplements .
精講點評 考點一 不定冠詞a/an 1.區別 a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。 2.用法 (1)用于泛指人或物的身份或性質(2021.26) E.g. A doctor can save people's lives. (2)用于替代弱化的one“一” E.g. She has an active sister. (3)泛指某人或者某物，但不具體指明哪個人或物 E.g.A girl is singing in the classroom. (4)用于首次提到的可數名詞單數前 E.g. I saw a film last week. (5)泛指同類中的某一個人或事物 E.g. I met a friend of yours today as I was in a hurry to work. (6)用于替代弱化后的per“每一” E.g. We work five days a week. (7)用于序數詞前，表示“又一，再一” E.g.I want a second cup of tea. (8)用于可視為一個整體的兩個名詞前 E.g. a knife and fork (9)用于物質名詞前，如coffee,tea,wind,rain,snow等，表示“一杯、一陣、一場”等 E.g. a heavy rain 3.固定搭配 (1)動詞詞組：make a difference,come to an end, give sb. a hand,have a try (2)介詞詞組：as a result,in a word,at a time (3)其他詞組：a few,a little,a kind of 考點二 定冠詞the的用法 1.用于特指的或上文提到過的人或事物前(2023.26,2022.26) E.g.There is a dog. The dog is my aunt's pet. 2.用于談話雙方都知道的人或事物前 E.g.Let's go to the museum this weekend. 3.用于獨一無二的事物前(2020.26,2019.27) E.g.The earth, the sun and the moon all belong to the solar system. 4.用于可數名詞單數前，表示某一類人或事物E.g.The dog is my favorite animal. 5.用于定語從句的先行詞前 E.g.The man who is standing under the tree is my teacher. 6.用于形容詞最高級前(副詞最高級前可以省略) E.g. The most interesting thing for me is to make dumplings with my mother. 7.用于序數詞前 E.g.It was the first time that she had been away from her family. 8.用于與play連用的西洋樂器前(2018.26) E.g.I can play the piano. 9.用于next,last,same,only等詞前 E.g.the only child,the next week 10.用于形容詞前，表示一類人 E.g.We should take care of the old. 11.用于姓氏復數前，表示一家人或者夫妻倆 E.g.The Blacks have been in Beijing for ten years. 12.用于江河、海洋、山脈等專有名詞前，或普通名詞構成的專有名詞前 E.g.the Yangtze River,the Pacific Ocean,the Great Wall 考點三 零冠詞 1.一日三餐、球類運動、語言、學科、棋類、游戲名詞前 E.g.have lunch/play chess 2.表示泛指意義的物質名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前通常不用冠詞 E.g.Music can bring us great happiness. 3.稱呼、職務或表示頭銜的名詞前 E.g.He was made chairman yesterday. 4.節日、季節、月份、星期前 E.g.on Father's Day, in summer, in July, on Monday 注意：我國含有“Festival”的傳統節日前，通常要加定冠詞the 人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、機場以及大多數大學、公園等專有名詞前 E.g. William Shakespeare,Beijing Street 6.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格修飾時 E.g.that girl;my brother;Mark's cap 7.不可數名詞、名詞復數泛指某類人或事物時 E.g. Parents and schools make rules to help students. Teacher explains the key language points and asks students to do some notes(underline or circle the main points with a red pen)
課堂檢測 海南省近5年中考真題： 1. (2023 26題)Don't worry about ________ exam today. It's very easy for you! A. the B. an C. / 2. (2022 26題)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it. A. The B. / C. A 3. (2021 26題)Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world. A. / B. a C. an 4. (2020 26題)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in ________ sky. A. a B. / C. the 5. (2019 27題)Chinese learning is popular with people all over ________ world. A. a B. / C. the 6. (2018 26題)Ann is my best friend. She can play _________ piano very well. / B. a C. the Students finish the exercise and teacher check the answers.
課堂小結 Review the related usage of article
板書設計 冠詞 不定冠詞a/an 定冠詞the 零冠詞
課后作業 必做作業 To finish the multiple-choice(活學巧練+專題綜合訓練) on page 164 選做作業 Finish the reading part on page 164
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