資源簡介 Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and thinking【What】本節課為閱讀課,學生主要進行閱讀理解與思考。該部分的活動主題是“描述卓有成就的人物”(Describe people of achievement), 學生通過閱讀屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎的專題新聞報道,了解屠呦呦及其團隊發現并提煉出青蒿素來治療瘧疾的主要過程。學生閱讀語篇,歸納屠呦呦及其團隊獲得成功的原因,概括介紹屠呦呦發現青蒿素并成功治療瘧疾的過程。在此過程中,學生可以感受到屠呦呦及其團隊的艱辛和偉大,了解傳統中醫藥對人類健康和世界發展的突出貢獻和價值,進而反思自我,為成為“有價值之人”做好未來職業和人生的規劃。【Why】該語篇的體裁屬于專題新聞報道(news story )。這種文體時效性強,2015 年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎獲得者名單于 2015 年 10 月 5 日頒布,本文發布時間設在 2015 年 10 月 6 日。專題新聞報道的內容比簡單的新聞播報更加豐富。語篇以“TuYouyou Awarded Nobel Prize”為標題,向讀者報道了這一重要消息,并介紹了屠呦呦的生平經歷和她帶領團隊為治療瘧疾發現并提取青蒿素的過程,給讀者提供了比簡單的新聞播報更為詳細的信息。從新聞報道層面來看,語篇內容客觀、準確,使用具體數據來說明屠呦呦及其團隊的科學研究過程的艱辛和發現青蒿素的偉大價值。此外,從故事層面來看,本文注重通過描述人物的具體事跡,包括對物語言的直接引用,來刻畫人物形象。這些語言特點能加深讀者對屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎這一新聞事件,以及對屠呦呦這一人物的認知。與一般人物描寫類文章不同的是,新聞故事中的人物描寫強調以客觀事實說話,盡量不加入報道者的情感,但讀者能夠通過語篇內容了解人物品質。從敘事結構層面來看,語篇首先報道發生的重大新聞事件,與標題呼應,然后再詳細報道其他相關的重要信息,如人物生平、事件發生的過程等。【How】該板塊的活動設計旨在幫助學生解讀語篇,掌握專題新聞報道的語篇特征。活動 1 旨在激發學生思考“什么樣的人能獲得成功”“這些取得重大成就的人物通常具有什么品質”“天賦與努力,哪一個更重要”等問題。同類問題在本單元多次出現,旨在鼓勵學生借助不同的語篇材料,深入探討單元的主題意義。活動 2 要求學生尋讀語篇,找出描述人物特征的語言,通過解讀語言特點來探究主題意義。這也是本單元學生學習人物描寫時應該關注的目標策略。活動 3 包含三個選擇題,幫助學生理解專題新聞報道的特征,包括語篇體裁、目標讀者、選材標準和語言特點等。活動 4 中的問題引導學生理解語篇內容、把握語言特點。其中,第四問需要學生綜合理解語篇內容并結合已有知識,探討和理解屠呦呦被認為偉大的原因。活動5要求學生利用流程圖,復述屠呦呦及其團隊發現青蒿素的過程。這個活動是訓練學生從語篇的可理解性輸入到可理解性輸出的轉化能力。流程圖是思維可視化訓練的有效工具之一,有助于將語篇信息結構化。教師利用流程圖能有效地幫助學生發展邏輯思維能力。【學情分析】本節課授課對象為高二年級的學生。在“描述卓有成就的人物”(Describe people ofachievement)這個話題上,學生的認知可能會受到他們所處的文化背景和教育水平的影響。雖然在以往的學習中也有所接觸,比如必修一第三單元 living legend 里的郎平和喬丹,必修三第四單元 space exploration 里的楊利偉和劉洋,以及必修三里的林巧稚等,但對于這些人物成就背后的深層次理解可能還比較欠缺。總的來說,學生在如何描述卓有成就人物方面的認知可能還比較局限,需要通過學校的教育和自主學習來拓展視野,增加對不同其的了解和尊重。可以通過閱讀相關的書籍、參加文化交流活動、觀看相關的紀錄片等方式來增加對卓有成就的人物的認知。另外,學生的語言學習習慣差異大,基礎參差不齊。善于記憶,學習態度端正,問題在于欠缺主動獲取文化知識、理解內涵的意識。缺乏分析、綜合、評判、創造等高階思維活動,語言學習局限在識記、理解層面。對學習策略和學習能力缺少元認知思考。【教學目標】在本節課的學習中,教師將引導學生:1. 了解、熟悉專題新聞報道的語篇特征,掌握按時間順序敘述人物經歷的方法。2. 積極探索屠呦呦獲得成功的多方面原因。3. 談論和分享自己對于 achievement 的理解,樹立正確的人生價值觀。【教學重點】1. 了解、熟悉專題新聞報道的語篇特征,掌握按時間順序敘述人物經歷的方法。2. 積極探索屠呦呦獲得成功的多方面原因。【教學難點】談論和分享自己對于 achievement 的理解,樹立正確的人生價值觀。教學步驟 教學活動設計 活動設計意圖 活動層次Step 1 Lead-in 回顧高一必修課本中所學的卓有成就的人物,利用詩經“呦呦鹿鳴,食野之蒿。”引出本課要講的人物屠呦呦。 How gaily the deer, while eating southernwood. --Xu Yuanchong 激活學生相關背景知識的同時,降低學生學習的難度,為接下來的學 習理解做好準備。 獲取與 梳理; 感知與 注意Step 2 Pre-reading Activity: 2. If you were the journalist, what aspects would you write about according to this title 1. Where would you most likely find this text A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a newspaper. The title Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize 6 October 2015 The event Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize on 6 October 2015. If you were the journalist, what aspects would you write about according to this title Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize 6 October 2015 專題新聞報道 (a news story),報道了屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎的事跡。新聞報道語篇的語體特點 (features):新聞報道的標題中常省略某些詞類,以期產生精煉感。包括冠詞、連詞、語法引導 詞、連系動詞、助動詞等。 學生通過讀 題目和圖片了解、 熟悉專題新聞報 道的語篇特征。通過活動二預測文 章內容,為接下來的閱讀理解做好準備。 感知與注意; 分析 與判斷Step 3 While reading First reading: Activity 1 Let’s read the text and check weather these information are covered in the text or not. A A quote from Tu Youyou. Para 4 B The details of how artmisinin was discovered. Para 3 C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artmisinin. D Tu Youyou’s personal life. E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artmisninin. Para 2 & 3 F What Tu Youyou was awarded Para1 G Why artmisinin is an important discovery. Para1 Activity 2 The structure of the text. 幫助學生抓住文本內容主線,即每個段落的段落大意。并了解、熟悉專題新聞報道的語篇特征與結構。 獲取與梳理;推理與論證;概括與整合Second reading: Activity 1 Read Para 2 & 3 and complete the flow chart. Tu Youyou's team examined _1_, and evaluated _2_. They found a medical text suggesting _3_. They tested _4_. They tried _5_, but _6_. The medicine became _10_ for malaria. Tu Youyou's team examined _1_, and evaluated _2_. They found a medical text suggesting _3_. They tested _4_.They tried _5_, but _6_. They used a _7_ the sweet wormwood extract. They tested the medicine _8_ to see if safe They tested the medicine on _9_. Activity 2 Read paragraph 1 and find why the discovery of Arteminisinin are significant. The Process of Discovering the artemisinin Tu Youyou’s team examined ___________ and evaluated ______________. They found a medical text suggesting ____________. They tested______________.(over) 2,000 old medical texts 280,000 plants (for their medical properties) using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever (a collection of) dried wormwood leaves They tried _______________,but ___________. They used a ________ sweet wormwood extract. They tested the medicine ____ to see if safe. lower temperature to draw out on themselves They tested the medicine on _______. The medicine became ____ for malaria Activity 3 Critical thinking:What numbers are mentioned in the text What do they suggest This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded toTu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone 抓住文本的關鍵信息和重要細節 獲取與梳理;推理與論證;概括與整合Step 4 After reading Activity 1 What kind of person is Tu Youyou Tu Youyou’s qualities Modest creative brave and selfless committed and patient A. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. B. The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. C Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. D Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe 鞏固閱讀內容,幫助學生積極探索屠呦呦獲得成功的多方面原因 獲取 與梳理Activity 2 Discussion: Based what we have learned about Tu Youyou, what’s your understanding of achievement 學生進行語言輸出,鞏固所學 遷移與創新Activity 3 Summary: Summaries what we have learned today . 學生利用所學知識和已有知識進行語言輸出 遷移與創新Homework Based what we have learned, write a short passage to introduce TU Youyou. 遷移與創新 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫