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2024-2025學年高二年上學期期末復習高中英語
選修2+Unit 1 重點短語和句子
1.draw a conclusion 得出結論
(draw - drew - drawn)
2.an outbreak of sth ...的爆發
3.millions of 數百萬的
4.die of / from 死于...
5.in time 及時；最終
6.attend to sb 照顧，照料
7.give birth (to...) 生育，誕下
8.once and for all 最終地，徹底地
9.in general 通常來說
10.subscribe to sth 同意，贊同
11.be determined to do sth下定決心做...
12.find out 找出，查明
13.by doing 通過做...
14.be to blame 應受責備，應付責任
15.what’s more 而且，另外
16.as a result of ... 因為，作為...的結果
17.a link between A and B
AB之間的聯系
18.raw waste 未經處理的垃圾
19.be more likely to do 更可能做...
20.boiled water 煮開過的水
21.through sb’s tireless efforts
通過某人不懈的努力
22.thanks to... 多虧，由于
23.be considered (to be / as)
被認為是...
24.deal with 處理，解決
25.make sense 有道理，講得通
26.develop resistance to sth
形成對...的抵抗力
27.work on 從事，致力于
28.side effect(s) 副作用
29.at the initial stage 在最初的階段
30.depend on/upon 依靠依賴；取決于
31.reduce the cost of 減少...的支出
32.carry out 實施，執行
33.calm down 冷靜下來
34.get down to sth 著手做...，開始做...
35.have a great impact on
對...有巨大的影響
36.attend school 上學
37.break out 爆發
(break - broke - broken)
38.switch ...to... 將...轉變成...
39.air force 空軍
40.a graduate assistant 研究生助教
41.overcome difficulties 克服困難
（overcome - overcame -overcome）
42.in charge of 主管，掌管
43.discourage sb from doing sth
阻止某人做...
44.take on the challenge 接受挑戰
45.under sb’s leadership
在某人的領導下
46.be traced back to sth 追溯到...
47.earn the name of 贏得...的稱呼
48.might have done 可能做過某事
49.be saddened by 為...悲傷
50.be familiar with 對...熟悉
51.come down with 患上/染上(病)
52.point out 指出
53.make a mistake 犯錯
54.be willing to do 樂意做...
55.dream of/about 夢想...
56.in one’s fight against ...
在某人對抗...的戰斗中
57.above all 最重要的是，尤其是
58.a shift in... 在...的轉變
59.have a positive impact on sth
對...有積極影響
60.even though 即使，盡管
重點句型
1.In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. 十九世紀初，霍亂爆發，肆虐歐洲，數百萬人喪命。
2.As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 年輕的John Snow醫生很沮喪，因為沒有人知道如何預防或治療霍亂。
3.One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 一種理論是空氣污染引發霍亂。另一種是食物或飲水中的細菌感染導致霍亂。
4.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days. 他發現霍亂疫情在兩條街上尤為嚴重，10天內就有500多人死亡。
5.Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. Snow懷疑水泵就是罪魁禍首。
6.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 該女士似乎非常喜歡從水泵抽上來的水，每天都讓人從那里打水運到家里來。
7.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. 與飲用純凈水或開水的人相比，飲用這種(被污染的）水的人更可能染上霍亂。
8.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也許再沒有哪一個科學家比錢學森對中國航空航天科學的影響更大的。
9.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到祖國英雄般的歡迎，受命負責發展中國的火箭科學以及航天和導彈項目。
10.Actually, what matters is not only what they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also how they use evidence or data to answer the questions. 實際上，起作用的不僅僅是他們在世界上觀察到什么和他們問了什么問題，而且還有他們怎么用證據或數據來回答問題。

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