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八省聯考七選五深度解析及做題步驟
閱讀理解七選五做題步驟：
1.仔細閱讀大標題或首段首句，提取文章寫作話題（topic）；
2.觀察所設空位置，重點關注小標題、段落首句、標點符號（如問號，逗號）；
3.仔細分析選項，標記重點詞（包括名詞、代詞、特征詞，特征詞如also, but等）；
4.七選五原則：
① 小標題格式一致性原則；
② 小標題或段首句，概括段落主旨，一個段落只涉及一個主題；
③ 選項或空后代詞的指代原則；
④ 觀察干擾選項，如句式結構相似、關鍵詞相近等；
⑤ 不要順次做題，不要順次做題，先易后難！
原文
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you.
● ___37___
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
___38___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___39___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. ___40___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A. Why does membership matter
B. How can I learn about the Friends
C. Simply complete the membership form
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
本文詳細做題思路如下：
1.觀察大標題
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
標題中出現Friends首字母大寫，則應反映過來，這并非指代字面意思，而是某機構、組織或項目名稱。
2.觀察所設空位置
36空特點：小標題下的段中句。
37空特點：小標題，標點符號為問號。
38空特點：小標題下的段首句。
39空特點：小標題下的段中句，空后為逗號，且空后出現代詞they。
40空特點：小標題下的段中句，空后為逗號，空后跟do and do結構。
3.分析選項
A. Why does membership matter
重點：提問方式why及matter（重要性），側重點在于原因。句中出現membership，可知本文應同會員有關。
B. How can I learn about the Friends
重點：提問方式how，側重點在于方式。
C. Simply complete the membership form
重點：副詞+動詞原形，名詞性短語結構為會員表格。
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
重點：特征詞then，不會出現在段首句。名詞benefits。
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
重點：membership出現多次，可略去，非重點詞。句中出現opportunities（機會），查看是否出現復現信息。
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
重點：關注名詞friends, subscription, magazine。
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
重點：關注名詞friends, all ages, interests.....
4.根據所設空形式填空（先易后難）
① 小標題
37空小標題，為A/B二選一，
如同how有關，則文中理應出現should等字眼。但文中段首句出現your membership provides essential annual support，可通過essential判定同matter相關，因此37空應選A。
② 小逗號
39及40空，空后均出現逗號。
39空后為逗號+and they，可推斷該空出現名詞復數形式，且they get invitations中they指人，則只能從F或G中選擇，G選項是概述型表述，則該空選F。
40空，空后為逗號，空后跟do and do結構?？膳卸ㄔ摽諔撨x擇動詞原形開頭的祈使句，C選項符合要求。
③ 段首句
38空段首句。先觀察小標題，What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy 標題重點信息為benefits，則第一反應考慮D選項，但根據選項分析，句中出現then特征詞時，不應出現在段首，可判定D選項為干擾選項。
所剩E和G選項。G選項為概述型表述，不符合這樣的段落。E選項重點詞為opportunities，根據段中but you also will receive special opportunities to，可知名詞在復現。
④ 段中句
36空，只剩下G選項。
根據小標題Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum 和空前空后表達They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts，則可判定該句型同friends的定義相關。
注：最后一空時，一定要進行驗證！
答案：GAEFC

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