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應用文寫作
假定你是李華,你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你圍繞 “tourism development” 這一話題準備一篇演講稿參賽。內容包括：
(1)分析利與弊；
(2)闡述你的觀點。
注意：
(1)詞數為 80 左右；
(2)開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Ladies and Gentlemen.
I am delighted to stand here and share my thoughts on tourism development.
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一、寫作提綱
第一段：引入話題
以熱情的問候開場，吸引聽眾注意力，如 “Good morning/afternoon, dear ladies and gentlemen! It’s truly an honor to stand here and share my insights with you all today.”
簡要提及旅游在當今世界的普及性或重要性，自然引出 “tourism development” 這個主題，例如 “In our increasingly globalized world, tourism has emerged as a significant force that shapes economies, cultures, and lives. Today, let’s delve into the fascinating topic of tourism development.”
第二段：分析利弊
闡述益處：
從經濟層面展開，列舉具體數據或實例說明旅游業如何帶動當地 GDP 增長、創造就業崗位，如 “According to recent statistics, in many tourist destinations, the tourism industry contributes over 30% to the local GDP. It has directly or indirectly created thousands of jobs, ranging from hotel management to souvenir manufacturing.”
文化交流方面，講述游客與當地人互動促進文化融合、傳承傳統技藝的故事，“When tourists visit a place, they not only bring in revenue but also exchange ideas. In a small village in Thailand, the influx of tourists has revived the local silk-weaving tradition as visitors show great interest and locals are eager to pass it on.”
剖析弊端：
環境問題上，描述熱門景點垃圾堆積、生態破壞的現狀，“Sadly, we often witness the negative impacts on the environment. Take some renowned beaches as an example. After peak tourist seasons, they are littered with plastic waste, endangering marine life and spoiling the natural beauty.”
社會文化方面，分析過度商業化導致傳統文化扭曲、居民生活受干擾的現象，“Moreover, the over-commercialization in certain areas has led to the dilution of local cultures. Traditional festivals have turned into commercial spectacles, losing their original charm and meaning, and the tranquility of local communities has been disrupted.”
第三段：表明觀點與總結
明確闡述自己對旅游業發展的支持態度或平衡發展的觀點，并用簡短有力的語句概括理由，如 “Despite the challenges, I firmly believe that with proper management and sustainable strategies, tourism development can continue to thrive and bring more benefits. We should view it as an opportunity rather than a burden.”
以富有感染力的呼吁或展望未來的語句結尾，激發聽眾共鳴，“Let’s join hands to promote responsible tourism, protecting our environment and cultures while enjoying the wonders it brings. Together, we can create a more beautiful and prosperous world for future generations. Thank you!”
二、語言積累（10 句英文）
“Tourism development is like a double-edged sword, with one edge carving out prosperity and the other posing potential threats.”（旅游業發展就像一把雙刃劍，一面雕琢出繁榮，另一面帶來潛在威脅。）
“The economic ripple effect of tourism can be felt far and wide, revitalizing local businesses and communities.”（旅游業的經濟漣漪效應影響深遠，能重振當地商業與社區。）
“Cultural immersion through tourism allows us to break down barriers and build bridges of understanding.”（通過旅游進行文化沉浸，能讓我們打破隔閡，搭建理解之橋。）
“However, unchecked tourism growth can lead to environmental degradation, an irreversible price we can ill afford to pay.”（然而，不受控制的旅游業增長會導致環境退化，這是我們難以承受的不可逆代價。）
“The commercial frenzy in tourist hotspots often overshadows the authentic essence of local cultures.”（旅游熱點地區的商業狂熱常常掩蓋了當地文化的真實精髓。）
“Sustainable tourism practices are the key to unlocking the long-term potential of this industry.”（可持續的旅游實踐是釋放該行業長期潛力的關鍵。）
“By embracing tourism development with caution and wisdom, we can strike a harmonious balance between progress and preservation.”（憑借謹慎與智慧擁抱旅游業發展，我們能在進步與保護之間達成和諧平衡。）
“Tourism not only fills our suitcases with souvenirs but also enriches our minds with diverse experiences.”（旅游不僅讓我們的行李箱裝滿紀念品，還以多樣經歷充實我們的頭腦。）
“In the face of challenges, we must rise to the occasion and chart a course for responsible tourism development.”（面對挑戰，我們必須挺身而出，為負責任的旅游業發展規劃道路。）
“Let’s make tourism a catalyst for positive change, a force that uplifts economies, safeguards cultures, and protects the environment.”（讓我們使旅游業成為積極變革的催化劑，一股提振經濟、保護文化、守護環境的力量。）
三、寫作示范
（一）
Good evening, honorable judges and dear friends!
I am extremely excited to be here tonight to talk about tourism development. In this modern era, tourism has become an inseparable part of our lives. It’s like a vibrant thread that weaves together different corners of the world.
On the plus side, tourism is a golden key to economic prosperity. In Bali, Indonesia, for instance, the booming tourism has transformed the local economy. Small fishing villages have evolved into bustling tourist hubs, providing jobs for countless locals. Culturally, it’s a window to the world. When we visit foreign lands, we learn about their unique customs, music, and art forms. It broadens our horizons and fosters mutual respect.
Nevertheless, we can’t turn a blind eye to the problems. Over-tourism has led to severe environmental stress in some areas. The beautiful coral reefs in the Maldives are being damaged by the increasing number of tourists and their related activities. Socially, the influx of outsiders can disrupt the local way of life. Traditional housing areas are being replaced by hotels and resorts.
In my view, we should pursue sustainable tourism. We need to set limits on visitor numbers, invest in environmental protection, and encourage cultural conservation. Let’s make tourism a sustainable force that benefits everyone. Thank you!
（二）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Greetings! It’s a great privilege to stand before you and discuss tourism development. Nowadays, traveling has become a global passion, and tourism development holds the key to many opportunities.
The advantages are obvious. Economically, it has the power to turn underdeveloped regions into prosperous ones. In parts of Africa, safari tourism has not only brought in foreign exchange but also improved infrastructure. Culturally, it encourages the exchange of ideas. Tourists get to taste local cuisine, which in turn promotes the spread of unique food cultures.
However, there are downsides too. The environment is taking a hit. In some mountainous regions, the construction of ski resorts has led to deforestation and soil erosion. Culturally, the rapid commercialization has made some local traditions seem like mere shows for tourists.
Personally, I advocate for a balanced approach. We should develop tourism while keeping environmental and cultural integrity intact. By promoting eco-tourism and cultural education, we can ensure that tourism development is a boon rather than a bane. Let’s work towards a better future for tourism. Thank you!
（三）
Dear audience,
Hello! I am delighted to have this chance to share my thoughts on tourism development. In today’s interconnected world, tourism is a significant phenomenon that impacts our lives in multiple ways.
Firstly, tourism development is a major economic driver. In Dubai, the iconic skyscrapers and luxury resorts have been built with tourism in mind. It has created a huge employment market, from construction workers to hospitality professionals. Culturally, it helps preserve and revive traditions. Many ancient crafts in Europe have been kept alive because tourists show interest.
But we must be aware of the drawbacks. The overcrowding of tourist sites like Venice has led to problems such as water pollution and housing shortages. Culturally, the influx of tourists can lead to the homogenization of cultures.
In conclusion, I believe that with proper planning and management, tourism can be developed sustainably. We should focus on quality rather than quantity. Let’s make tourism a means to enhance our global community while protecting our precious resources. Thank you!
應用文寫作參考答案
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am delighted to stand here and share my thoughts on tourism development. Like any coin, it has two sides.
The main argument for it is that, apart from creating job opportunities, it helps visitors to experience local traditions. On the other hand, opponents claim that it runs the risk of pollution and habitat destruction. In addition, tourism development can also change the way local people live, sometimes making them feel left out with their traditions lost.
In my opinion, despite creating job chances, tourism development is to blame for the loss of cultural identity. We should manage it responsibly and then we can enjoy its economic benefits without leaving the culture of our community at risk.

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