資源簡介

(共35張PPT)
Unit 2　Great People
Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示或英文釋義寫出單詞
1.With the 　　　　　 (發展) of technology, the journey to
Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the fu-
ture.
2.(2023江蘇揚州梅嶺中學一模)His rich experience is a great
　 　 (優勢) over the others in his office.
基礎過關全練
development
advantage
3.—Can you tell me the pronunciation of the word “ 　　
　　 (農業)”
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
4.(2023江蘇連云港海州區一模)Yesterday, the price of oil
(增加) again.
5.Many people die of 　 　 (the state of not having enough
food to eat) in the world every year.
agriculture
increased
hunger
Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空
6.After 　　　　　 college, Li Qiang started working as a
doctor in a local hospital.
7.We have a great many things to do 　　　　　 , so we can’t
waste any time.
graduating from
at present
happen to; at present; with the development of; make contributions to; graduate from
8.When I was shopping in the supermarket last night, my Eng-
lish teacher 　　 　 be there too.
9.　　　　　　　　　　　 computer science, more and more
work will be done by computers.
10.We should 　 　　　　　　 our motherland.
happened to
With the development of
make contributions to
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(人與社會·科學技術)(新素材·北斗衛星導航系統)(2023江
蘇蘇州立達中學一模)Many people now use Beidou Naviga-
tion (導航) Satellite System because they think it has many ad-
vantages 　　 GPS.
A.on　　　B.of　　　C.over　　　D.in
C
解析　句意:現在很多人使用北斗衛星導航系統,因為他們認為它比GPS有更多優勢。on在……上;of屬于;over超出;in……里面。have advantages over意為“比……有優勢”,故選C。
12.(思維品質·評價思維)(2023江蘇儀征一模)—Do you think
Yuan Longping was a great scientist
—Yes. Because he made a 　　 to increasing rice production.
A.population　　　 B.situation
C.contribution　　　D.introduction
C
解析　 population人口;situation狀況;contribution貢獻;intro-duction介紹。根據“increasing rice production”可知,袁隆平為增加水稻產量做出了貢獻,make a contribution to意為“為……做出貢獻”,故選C。
13.Developing good reading habits can 　　 our reading
speed.
A.review　B.receive　C.spread　D.increase
D
解析　review評論,審查;receive收到;spread傳播;increase增加。根據句意“養成良好的閱讀習慣可以提高我們的閱讀速度”可知選D。
14.With the 　　 of society, our environment is becoming
worse and worse. So we should do what we can 　　 our en-
vironment.
A.develop;protect B.developing;to protect
C.development;protect
D
D.development;to protect
解析　with the development of...意為“隨著……的發展”;
第二空是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。
15.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they
should have 　　 child.
A.another　　　B.other
C.others　　　 D.the other
A
解析　another表示“三個或三個以上中的另一個”,后接單
數可數名詞;other意為“其他的”,其后常接可數名詞復數;
others意為“其他”,相當于other+可數名詞復數;the other表
示“兩者當中的另一個”。此處泛指另一個孩子,根據以上
分析可知選A。
Ⅳ.請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,
在短文空白處填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次
(2023江蘇蘇州中考改編,★★☆)
The Shenzhou XV mission (飛行任務)
crew (乘組) returned to Earth on June 4 after a
能力提升全練
in front of　move　member　happy　complete
six-month mission. The crew 16 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of
the capsule (太空艙) one by one and placed on chairs 17
the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and
thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said, “We have 18 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected
the chance to fly into space for about twenty-five years. It was the
19 moment of my life to know that I could be in the
mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon
as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 20 away for he-alth checks.
16.　　 17.　　 18.　 　 19.　 　
20.　　
members
in front of
completed
happiest
moved
解析
16.句意:乘組人員是費俊龍、鄧清明和張陸。根據“The
crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知
是神舟十五號的乘組人員,根據are可知此處填members。
17.句意:一切準備就緒后,宇航員被一個接一個地抬出太空
艙,并被放置在太空艙前面的椅子上。根據“placed on
chairs...the capsule”及備選單詞或短語可知,in front of“在
……的前面”符合語境。
18.根據“our tasks”可知是完成任務,再根據“have”可知
本句用現在完成時,動詞用過去分詞形式,故填completed。
19.根據“I expected the chance to fly into space for about
twenty-five years”可知,鄧期待有機會飛入太空已經大約二
十五年了,所以當他知道他在神舟十五號飛行任務中,那是他
一生中最開心的時刻。此空填happy的最高級,故填happiest。
20.句意:采訪之后,宇航員被轉移去進行健康檢查。根據
“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health
checks.”可知,宇航員被轉移到其他地方去進行健康檢查,動
詞move和主語the astronauts之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,
動詞用其過去分詞形式,故填moved。
Ⅴ.任務型閱讀
(人與自我·樂學善學)(新素材·微雕)(2023江蘇東臺一模,★★
☆)
　　請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their Chinese Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are
very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was inter-
ested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies
had nothing to do with his job,but he never gave them up.
He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins.
However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an
exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also
enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had
decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and
promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he pra-
cticed every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream.
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for him-
self that he will create one amazing work every year. To make
sure his hands remain stable(穩定的), Pan has given up smok-
ing and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carv-
ing and will never give it up.
21.Why are the Chinese working hard
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
To achieve their Chinese Dream.
22.When was Pan Qihui born
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
23.How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
24.What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In 1949.
Five years.
He gave up smoking.
25.(新考法·開放性試題)What do you think of Pan Qihui
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He is a hard-working person.
解析
21.根據第一段中“The Chinese are working hard to achieve
their Chinese Dream.”可知,中國人努力工作是為了實現他
們的中國夢。
22.根據第二段中“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE
teacher.”可知,他于1949年出生。
23.根據第三段中“Through hard work, he only spent five
years achieving his dream.”可知,他只花了5年的時間就把微
雕學好了。
24.根據第四段中“To make sure his hands remain stable, Pan
has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知,他
為了保持雙手穩定,戒了煙。
25.根據第三段中“Through hard work, he only spent five
years achieving his dream.”可知,他是一個勤奮的人。(答案
不唯一,言之有理即可)
Ⅵ.任務型閱讀
(人與社會·人物事跡)(2023黑龍江綏化中考改編)
根據短文內容,完成下列各題。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of
the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 26.　　 / p sn/ in the
Western Han Dynasty(西漢), and he was born in a poor family. He
素養探究全練
liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day-time, so he had to read books during the night. 27.(A) He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 28. i　　 .
29.(B)small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use
the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day
on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to
read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him
without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.
31.(C)那個富人被深深地感動了. Kuang Heng read all the
books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar (學者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
26.根據音標寫出單詞 　　
27.寫出(A)處畫線句子的同義句:He was 　　 poor 　　
buy a candle.
28.根據句意及首字母補全單詞 i　　
29.將(B)處畫線部分組合成完整的句子　　　　　　　　　　　　　
person
too
to
dea
He dug a small hole in the wall.
30.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞 　　 silly/
foolish
31.將(C)處畫線句子翻譯成英語 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　
32.If you are also worried about reading books, what should
you do
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
stupid
The/That rich man was deeply
moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.
It's necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
解析
26.根據音標可知, 此處是單詞person。
27.句意:他窮得連蠟燭都買不起。too...to...意為“太……而
不能……”,故填too;to。
28.根據“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文
的介紹可知,他想到了一個好主意。故填(i)dea。
29.根據畫線部分可知,此處指“他在墻上挖了一個小洞”。
30.silly/foolish意為“愚蠢的”,和文章中的stupid意義相
近。故填stupid。
31.此處用一般過去時的被動語態。
32.根據“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s nec-
essary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.”可知,如果你也為
讀書而煩惱,有必要向匡衡學習。
Ⅶ.書面表達
不論哪個時代,哪個行業,都會有留駐人心的英雄。你的心中一定也有一位英雄,他也許是攻克難題的科學家,也許是你身
邊的人。你們學校將要舉行一場以“我心目中的英雄”為
主題的演講比賽。請你以李華的名義寫一篇演講詞,向同學
們介紹一下你心目中的這位英雄的故事以及他對你的影響。
提示:
(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求:
(1)演講詞須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮;
(2)不要出現真實的地名、校名和人名;
(3)詞數80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the
hero in my heart.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thanks for your attention!
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone
around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others.
Once, our neighbor had to leave for business, but her daughter had
to be taken to the kindergarten. She asked if my mom could do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mom does for others are quite touch-
ing. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I’ve learned from her
that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can fol-
low in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Unit 2　Great People
Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示、首字母或英文釋義寫出單詞
1.(2023江蘇灌南一模)Chinese is used 　　 (廣泛地) in
southern Asian countries.
2.(思維品質·評價思維)(2023江蘇海安一模改編)Many heroes
remain 　　 (not famous), but they play an important role
in different positions.
3.(跨學科·數學)I think 　　　　 　 (數學) is an
important subject, but many of my classmates don’t like it.
基礎過關全練
widely
unknown
mathematics/maths/math
4.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an impor-
tant 　　 (發現) while another man, also smart, fails.
5.The two 　　 (實驗室) are opposite to each other.
It’s easy to find them.
6.Stephen Hawking is considered to be one of the greatest
s 　 in history.
discovery
labs/laboratories
cientists
Ⅱ.單項選擇
7.(人與社會·科學技術)(2023江蘇常州正衡中學一模)—Have
you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings(智能家居)
—Yes, and they are 　　 used in people’s homes nowadays.
A.certainly　　　B.widely　　　C.quietly　　　D.clearly
B
解析　certainly確定地;widely廣泛地;quietly安靜地;clearly清
晰地。根據“used in people's homes”可知,表達的是智能家
居被廣泛地應用在人們的家中,此處用副詞widely。故選B。
8.(人與自然·環保意識)(2023江蘇徐州一模)The governments
should 　　 the use of new types of energy to make a greener
world.
A.push in　　　B.push for
C.put out　　　 D.put up
B
解析　push in擠進,插隊;push for推動;put out熄滅;put up搭
建,張貼。根據句意“政府應推動使用新型能源去創造一個
更加綠色的世界”可知,應選B。
9.—When did your parents 　　
—They 　　 since 15 years ago.
A.marry;married
B.get married;have been married
C.be married;have got married
D.marry with;have been married
B
解析　marry結婚;get married結婚,非延續性動詞短語;be
married表示結婚的狀態,是延續性動詞短語;marry with是不
規范搭配。根據“since 15 years ago.”可知,第二空需用延
續性動詞短語,排除A、C;又因為marry with屬錯誤搭配,排除
D。故選B。
Ⅲ.首字母填空
根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was
born on S 10 28th, 551 B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in to-
day’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his
mother had a hard l 11 . At the age of fifteen, he began to
learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l 12
other subjects. When he was thirty, he b 13 a teacher. He start-
ed his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r 14 or poor. He had about
3,000 s 15 and many of them became famous.
The Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w 16 had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is
also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas
are about kindness and g 17 manners. He said young peo-
ple should t 18 care of the old. People should not only always
think of themselves, but work for o 19 . His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear theideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.
10.　 　 11.　　 12.　　 13.　　 14.　　
15.　　 16.　　 17.　　 18.　　 19.　　
September
life
learning
became
rich
students
who
good/great
take
others
解析
10.此處指九月,故填September。
11.句意:當他年輕的時候,他和媽媽過著艱辛的生活。結合
句意及首字母可知此處應該填life。
12.此處指繼續學習其他科目,go on doing sth.意為“繼續做
某事”,故填learning。
13.句意:當他30歲時,他成為一名老師。become意為“成
為”,此處應該用其過去式became。
14.根據后面的or poor可知此處應該填rich。
15.根據文化常識可知,孔子大概有3,000名學生,故填students。
16.此處用who引導定語從句。
17.句意:他的最重要的思想是仁慈和好的禮儀。此處指好的
禮儀,故填good/great。
18.take care of意為“照顧”,是固定短語。情態動詞should
后跟動詞原形,故填take。
19.句意:人們應該不僅考慮自己,而且要考慮別人。others表
示“其他人”,故填others。
謝謝觀看(共11張PPT)
Unit 2　Great People
Period 3　Grammar
Ⅰ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
1.(新素材·陽明山)(2023湖南永州中考改編)My parents and I
　　 (visit) Yangmingshan last winter.
2.(2024江蘇無錫錫山區期末調研改編)China’s first female pi-
lots 　　　　　 (complete) their first solo flight already.
3.(2023江蘇無錫惠山區三模)The secret of success is whenev-
er an excellent chance 　　 (appear), take it.
基礎過關全練
visited
have completed
appears
4.—It was really kind of you to drive me home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I 　　　　　 (come) past your house
anyway.
5.(人與社會·人物事跡)(2023江蘇南京建鄴區一模)Qi Baishi
　　 (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and
finally achieved great success.
was coming
started
Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空,其中有一項多余
6.My father’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for him
　　　 .
7.He has spent the last two years 　　 a book about child-
care.
by hand
working on
by hand　is　record　write　work on　passage
8.We’ll visit the museum one day if the price 　　　 so high as
it is now.
9.—Can you come to attend the coming meeting
—I’m afraid not. I 　　　　　 a song in the studio.
10.When the burglar broke into the house, the old couple 　
　　 　 a script in the study.
isn't
will record
were writing
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(2023湖北武漢中考)Jessica 　　 every night before her
Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies　　　 B.studied
C.has studied　　 D.will study
B
解析　由關鍵詞got可知,此處用一般過去時,故選B。
12.(2023河北中考)I 　　 ice skating this Sunday. Do you
want to come
A.go　　　 B.went
C.was going　　　D.will go
D
解析　根據時間狀語“this Sunday”和“Do you want to
come ”可知,事情還沒有發生,此處用一般將來時。故選D。
13.(2024江蘇南通期末)Chinese middle school 　　 into ju-
nior middle school and senior middle school, with students
spending three years at each.
A.is divided　　　B.was divided C.divide　　　D.divided
A
解析　由“Chinese middle school...into junior middle school
and senior middle school”可知,主語Chinese middle school與
divide之間存在被動關系,且描述的是事實,此處應用一般現
在時的被動語態。故選A。
14.(人與社會·人際交往)(2023江蘇沭陽如東實驗學校一模)
—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer.
—I’m sorry. I 　　 my DIY courses online from 7 p.m. to 9
p.m. last night.
A.attended
C
B.am attending
C.was attending
D.have attended
解析　根據“from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night”可知,此處表
示過去的某個時間段內正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。故
選C。
15.(2023甘肅武威中考)If you heat ice, it 　　 into water.
A.turns　　　 B.turned
C.was turning　　　D.has turned
A
解析　句意:如果你給冰加熱,它就會變成水。冰加熱后變成
水,是客觀事實,此處用一般現在時,故選A。
謝謝觀看(共51張PPT)
Unit 1—Unit 2·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分,共10分)
1.(2023江蘇常州二十四中一模)Fred comes from 　　 Eu-
ropean country and he finished 　　 third in the sports meet-
ing.
A.a;the　　　B.a;/　　　C./;the　　　D.an;/
B
解析　European以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a;由“he fin-
ished...third in the sports meeting”可知,此處表示在運動會中
獲得第三名,序數詞前不加冠詞。故選B。
2.(2023江蘇如皋二模改編)O.Henry’s stories usually have un-
expected endings and that’s probably why his books are 　　
welcomed.
A.hardly　　　B.heavily　　　C.specially　　　D.widely
D
解析　hardly幾乎不;heavily沉重地;specially尤其;widely廣泛
地。根據“O.Henry’s stories usually have unexpected end-
ings”可知,歐·亨利的小說通常有意想不到的結局,這可能是
他的書廣受歡迎的原因,widely符合語境。故選D。
3.(2023江蘇揚州中學教育集團樹人學校一模)Many families
make 　　 a rule to plant a young tree on Tree-planting Day.
A.ourselves　　　B.that　　　C.it　　　D.this
C
解析　make it+名詞+to do sth.意為“使做某事成為……”,it
是形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語。故選C。
4.(2023河北中考)Some students 　　 Taiji over there. Let’s
go and join them.
A.play　　　 B.played
C.are playing　　　D.were playing
C
解析　根據“Let’s go and join them.”可知,一些學生正在打
太極,此處用現在進行時。故選C。
5.(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—My father and I 　　 a lot of pho-
tos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A.have taken　　　B.will take
C.take　　　 D.were taking
A
解析　根據“in the past ten years”可知,此處用現在完成時,
故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
　　As one of China’s most experienced astron-auts, Nie
Haisheng has been to space three times—on the Shenzhou VI,
Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII missions (任務). In 2021, Nie
6 as commander (指揮官) of the Shenzhou XII mission.
Nie and his two crewmates became the first people to live and
work in China’s Tiangong 7 station for three months. He
won the title (稱號) of “hero astronaut” 8 the Shenzhou
VI mission.
Dreaming of becoming a soldier, Nie joined the PLA Air Force as a fighter pilot trainee (戰斗機飛行員新兵) in 1983 after fin-
ishing high school. He did 9 in high-pressure situations.
Once, his fighter broke down. He didn’t 10 trying to fix the
problem until the very last minute—when the plane was just 400 meters 11 the ground. Then, he jumped out of it with a
parachute (降落傘). With 1,480 hours of flight time, Nie 12 a first-grade pilot.
In 1998, he joined the country’s first team of astronauts. He 13 countless (數不清的) hours training hard to prepare to fly
to space. And he kept 14 , too. In 2021, he got a doctoral
degree (博士學位). “You’re never 15 old to learn,” the
57-year-old man said.
6.A.worked　　 B.studied　　　C.travelled　　D.played
7.A.space　　　B.railway　　　C.police　　　D.power
8.A.before　　 B.after　　　 C.until　　　 D.when
9.A.good　　　 B.bad　　　 C.well　　　 D.badly
A
A
B
C
10.A.get up　　B.give up C.take up　D.put up
11.A.above　　B.over　　 C.on　　　D.off
12.A.began　　B.stopped　 C.were　　D.became
13.A.cost　　 B.took　　 C.spent　　D.paid
14.A.study　　 B.learn　　 C.relaxing　D.learning
15.A.so　　　 B.too　　　 C.such　　 D.like
B
A
D
C
D
B
解析
6.work as意為“擔任”,故選A。
7.根據“China’s Tiangong”可知,此處表示“天宮空間站”,
故選A。
8.句意:在神舟六號任務完成后,他獲得了“英雄航天員”的
稱號。根據語境可知,應是在神舟六號任務結束后獲得稱號,
故選B。
9.設空處修飾動詞“did”,要用副詞;且根據下文可知,此處
表示他“做得好”,故選C。
10.根據“until the very last minute—when the plane was just
400 meters...the ground”可知,直到戰斗機離地面只有400米
的時候,他才放棄嘗試。故選B。
11.由語境可知,此處指戰斗機離地面只有400米。above在…
…上方,不垂直;over在……上方,垂直向上;on在……上;off從
……落下。根據“the ground”可知,要用above the ground表
示“在地面上方”,故選A。
12.根據“a first-grade pilot”可知,此處表示“成為一名一級
飛行員”,故選D。
13.sb. spend some time doing sth.意為“某人花費一些時間做
某事”,故選C。
14.keep doing意為“繼續做”,此處表示“堅持學習”,故選D。
15.此處表示“活到老,學到老”,too...to...意為“太……而不
能……”,故選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共18分)
A
(人與社會·人物事跡)
　　“She is awarded the prize for her simple and clear writing style of poems. To her, the most beautiful poems come from her life. She cares a lot about common people in her works,” the Nobel Committee said.
　　Louise Glück was born in New York City in 1943 and she
began writing poems at an early age. In 1975, she started teaching
poetry creation at universities. She is considered to be one of Ame-rica’s most talented contemporary poets. She is also called “one of the purest and most accomplished lyric poets now writing”. In a-ddition to the Pulitzer and National Book Award, she has received many awards and honors for her works.
　　The themes of her works cover loss and death. Because of this, readers have often found her works to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness. For example, in her poem Snowdrops,
she uses the coming of spring after winter to show new life after death. She leads readers down a dark path but with the light at the near end. This is often the case in Glück’s poems, being able to feel joy in the end.
　　Although she’s already a well-known writer, Glück didn’t
expect to be given the Nobel award. When asked what the prize
meant to her, the poet said, “It’s too sudden...I don’t really know
what it means.” Her only hope is that she can remain her daily life.
16.Which prize didn’t Louise Glück get during her life
A.The Nobel Prize.
B.The Franz Kafka Prize.
C.The Pulitzer Prize.
D.The National Book Award.
B
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“In addition to...for
her works.”及最后一段中“Although she’s...the Nobel award.”可知,Louise Glück 獲得過諾貝爾獎、普利策獎和美國國家圖書獎,沒有獲得過弗朗茨·卡夫卡獎,故選B。
17.Louise Glück won the Nobel Prize in literature for the rea-
sons except 　　 .
A.her easy and clear language
B.her concern for common people
C.her idea coming from daily life
D.her beautiful words and drawings
D
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段可知,Louise Glück因
為她詩的簡單和清晰的寫作風格而獲獎,對她來說,最美麗的
詩來自她的生活,她在作品中非常關心老百姓,并沒有提到她
的優美的詞和圖畫,故選D。
18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the arti-
cle
A.Poetry is with Louise Glück through her lifetime.
B.Louise Glück’s poems are too dark to be read.
C.Louise Glück hopes to remain her daily life.
B
D.People always feel joy when reading Louise Glück’s poems.
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可知,雖然讀者們經常
發現她的詩是黑暗的,但她的詩的結尾是充滿光明的,并且人
們讀了之后能夠感受到快樂,由此推知她的詩并不是太黑暗
而不能讀,故選B。
19.Which might be the best title for the passage
A.Louise Glück’s Career
B.Themes of Louise Glück’s Poetry
C.The 16th Female Nobel Prize Winner
D.America’s Most Talented Poet in History
C
解析　最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了第十六
個女性諾貝爾獎獲得者Louise Glück的生平事跡,特別是她
在詩方面的成就,所以選項C“第16位女性諾貝爾獎獲得
者”最符合文章標題,故選C。
B
(人與自我·抗挫能力)(2023四川樂山中考改編)
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to
answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培訓者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers probably hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. How-ever, he was always backup (后備人員). He often felt sad. Someti-mes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he
keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shen-zhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immedi-ately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep
going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years
for that moment!
20.Which one is not mentioned about learning English in para-
graph 1
A.Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B.Doing lots of English exercises.
C.Reading many English passages.
D.Writing more short articles.
D
解析　細節理解題。根據“They have to read many pas-
sages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exer-
cises.”可知,D選項“寫更多的短文”不包括在內,故選D。
21.What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen
as an astronaut trainee
A.Learning English.
B.Flying into space.
C.Keeping training hard.
D.Seeing others training.
C
解析　細節理解題。根據“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知,鄧清明被選為宇航員實習生后一直在努力訓練,故選C。
22.How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always backup
A.Sad.　B.Angry.　C.Nervous.　D.Surprised.
A
解析　細節理解題。根據“However, he was always backup.
He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知,他很傷心。故選A。
23.How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship
and flew into space
A.One.　　　B.Two.　　　C.Three.　　　D.Four.
C
解析　細節理解題。根據“he and two other astronauts board-ed the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space”可知,他和其他兩名宇航員登上神舟十五號宇宙飛船,飛向太空,一共三個人。故選C。
24.What does the writer want to show by telling the story of
Deng Qingming
A.Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B.Don’t give up and keep going and you will succeed.
C.You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
B
D.You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed.
解析　推理判斷題。根據“So, if you want to give up learn-
ing English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your
efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try
to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will
knock at your door.”可知,作者通過講述鄧清明的故事告訴
我們不要放棄,繼續前進,將會成功。故選B。
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
(2023江蘇灌南一模改編)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫。
Thirteen-year-old Kesz Valdez smiled as he received his prize. Today was a “big day” as he just won the International Children’s Peace Prize for helping street children in Philippines.
However, life was not always kind to Kesz. When he was just
two years old, his father forced him to collect garbage to earn money. 25 He wanted to change his life. Therefore, when
he was four, he ran away from home and began living on the
streets. From then on, he had to live on his own. It was too hard
for a little kid to experience this. 26 While he was looking
for food in a rubbish dump one day, he fell into a pile of burn-
ing rubbish. As a result, he got seriously injured.
　　Things couldn’t get any worse for Kesz. 27 A community
munity worker called Harnin Manalaysay treated him for his wounds and looked after him. Kesz had never known such kind-ness before, so this experience changed his life.
28 So, with Harnin’s help, Kesz built up an organization
called Championing Community Children. Kesz and his friends
have been visiting poor communities and caring for street chil-
dren. 29 They brought them boxes of hope and happiness
with toys, sweets and clothes.
25.　 26.　 27.　 28.　 29.　
B
C
A
D
E
A.But luckily, his luck started to change.
B.He couldn’t refuse because he was too young.
C.Then, a few years later, an accident happened.
D.He wanted to help other street children in the same way.
E.They gave out “Gifts of Hope” to the street children.
解析
25.根據上句“When he was just two years old,his father
forced him to collect garbage to earn money.”可推斷,他只是
一個幼兒,無法拒絕父親的安排。選項B“他無法拒絕,因為
他太小了”符合語境,故選B。
26.根據下句“While he was looking for food in a rubbish
dump one day,he fell into a pile of burning rubbish.”可知,他
在垃圾場尋找食物的時候發生了事故。選項C“然后,幾年
后,一場事故發生了”符合語境,故選C。
27.根據下句“A community worker called Harnin Manalaysay
treated him for his wounds and looked after him.”可知,他很
幸運。選項A“但幸運的是,他的運氣開始改變”符合語境,
故選A。
28.根據下句“So,with Harnin’s help,Kesz built up an organi-
zation called Championing Community Children.”可知,凱斯
建立了一個名為“捍衛社區兒童”的組織,由此說明他想幫
助像他一樣的兒童。選項D“他想以同樣的方式幫助其他
街頭兒童”符合語境,故選D。
29.根據上句“Kesz and his friends have been visiting poor
communities and caring for street children.”可知,凱斯和他的
朋友們一直走訪貧困社區,關心街頭兒童。選項E“他們給
街頭兒童分發了‘希望禮物’”符合語境,故選E。
Ⅴ.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞(每小題1分,共5分)
30.(2023江蘇揚州江都區邵樊片二模)How 　　 (令人疲倦
的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’
climbing!
31.(2023江蘇南京秦淮區一模)Come on! There are only a few
　　 (臺階) to the top.
32.(2023江蘇泗洪二模)The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is
one of the 　　 (奇跡) of the modern world.
tiring
steps
wonders
33.(人與社會·文化自信)(2023江蘇連云港新海實驗中學一
模)Chinese culture is broad and profound; people’s love of
Chinese culture has 　　 (上升) a lot in recent years.
34.(思維品質·評價思維)(2023江蘇寶應一模)Now practice
has proved that the system of China has more 　 　
(優勢) than that of others.
risen
advantages
Ⅵ.根據漢語意思完成或翻譯句子(每小題2分,共10分)
35.(2023江蘇常州實驗初中一模)袁隆平非常偉大,贏得了所
有人的高度贊揚。
Yuan Longping was such 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the people.
36.西游樂園是淮安著名的景點,我們已經去過那里很多次了。
Xiyou World of Adventure is a famous 　　　　　 in Huai’an;
we 　　　　　　　 many times.
a great person that he won high praise from
attraction
have been there
37.這個桌子占太多空間了,我們必須把它搬走。
The desk 　　　　 too much space, and we must take it
away.
38.聽!有人在敲門!你最好去看看是誰。
Listen! Somebody 　　　　　 the door. You to see who it is.
39.故宮里有宏偉的建筑和藝術珍寶,非常值得一游。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
took up
is knocking on/at
had better go
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace
Museum is well worth a visit.
Ⅶ.書面表達(共27分)
　　根據下面的提示,以“A great person”為題,寫一篇80詞
左右的短文。
內容要點:
1.我最欽佩的人是愛迪生,他是最偉大的科學家之一,同時他
也是舉世聞名的發明家;
2.1879年,在經過數千次的實驗后,他終于發明了電燈泡;
3.愛迪生將他的一生都奉獻在了研究上,為人類的發展做出
了巨大的貢獻;
4.愛迪生和病魔抗爭數年后,于1931年在家中逝世,享年84
歲。
A great person
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
One possible version:
A great person
　 The person I admire most is Edison. He was one of the
greatest scientists. He was famous as an inventor around the
world as well. In 1879, he succeeded in inventing the light bulb
after thousands of times of tests. Edison devoted all his life to
his research. During his life, he had a great many inventions
and made a great contribution to the development of mankind. Aft-
er fighting against the illness for years, he passed away at the age of 84 at his home in 1931.
謝謝觀看(共8張PPT)
Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示或英文釋義寫出單詞
1. As a 　　　　　 (歐洲) country,Britain has totally differ-
ent culture from ours.
2.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest 　　　　
(發明者) in the world.
3.We have to say the dishwasher is a wonderful 　　 (發明).
基礎過關全練
European
inventors
invention
4.The little boy wants to become a brave 　　 (someone who
fights) when he grows up.
5.If you could 　　 (produce sth. for the first time) something
new, what would you create
fighter
invent
Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空
6.(人與社會·文化自信)(2023江蘇連云港中考)Papermaking is
one of the four great 　 　 from ancient China.
7.These special clothes are those 　　 from Moscow.
8.—Who do you think 　　 the greatest scientist in China
—Yuan Longping.
inventions
Russians
is
be　Russia　China　Europe　invent
9.Qian Xuesen devoted a lot to 　 　 technology.
10.Marco Polo was one of the most famous 　 　 who came to China.
Chinese
Europeans
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(人與社會·人物事跡)(2023江蘇揚州中學教育集團樹人學
校一模)Christopher Columbus was 　　 explorer from 　
European country.
A.a;an　　　B.an;a　　　C.a;a　　　D.an;an
B
解析　explorer以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an;Euro-
pean 以輔音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞a。故選B。
12.—Look! They are 　　 .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist　　　 B.women scientists
C.woman scientists　　　D.man scientists
B
解析　man、woman作定語時,要與后面的名詞在數上保持
一致。由空前的“They are”可知選B。
謝謝觀看(共10張PPT)
Unit 2　Great People
Period 2　Reading
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示、首字母提示或英文釋義寫出單詞
1.Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjali’s invention
in 　　 (檢測) water is much cheaper.
2.(新素材·天宮空間站)(2022江蘇蘇州中考)The Tiangong
space station is the 　　 (驕傲) of all Chinese.
3.(2022廣西貴港中考)Bill wanted to be a 　　 (飛行員)
when he was a child.
基礎過關全練
testing
pride
pilot
4.“Year by year,” he said, “we are building a true sense of
community across the 　　 (太平洋的) Ocean.”
5.He gave o　　 for the work to be started.
6.Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane 　　 (to
reach the ground) safely.
7.(探教材·P23)They collected Moon rocks to take back to the
Earth for f　　 research.
Pacific
rders
landed
urther
8.(跨學科·地理)(2023江蘇宿遷中考)More than 70 percent of
the Earth’s 　　 (the outside or top part of something) is cov-
ered with water.
9.(2022江蘇無錫中考)The situation won’t be out of 　　 (控
制). The worst is behind us.
10.(2023江蘇鹽城景山中學期末)He opened the door and 　
(跨步) out of the room.
surface
control
stepped
Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
11.Chinese astronauts are sometimes called taikonauts. They
are the 　　 (pride) of our country.
12.The newly invented medicine will 　　　　　 (test) on
mice many times before it enters hospitals.
13.She has had her hair 　　 (cut) short. I can hardly recog-
nize(認出) her.
pride
be tested
cut
14.People have learnt a lot about Mars. And scientists are carry-
ing on 　　 (far) research on this planet.
15.　　 (citizen) of eighteen years and above have the right to
vote.
further
Citizens
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成或翻譯句子
16.(2023江蘇無錫江南中學二模改編)在經理的幫助下,他設
法推動了這個應用軟件的使用。
With the manager’s help, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
the application software.
17.(新獨家原創)昨天史密斯的小汽車失去控制撞到了一棵
樹上。
Smith’s car 　　　　　　　　　　 crashed into a tree yesterday.
managed to push for the use of
went out of control and
18.他對這里工作的各方面都感興趣。
He 　 　　　　 all aspects of 　　　　 .
19.(人與自然·宇宙探索)他們從月球上帶回了一些巖石,以供
進一步研究。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
the work here
was interested in
They brought back some rocks from the moon for further re-
search.
20.(2023江蘇高郵一模)由于惡劣的天氣,我們別無選擇只能
縮短行程。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.由于他的出色服務,他被授予一枚勛章。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to cut the
journey short.
Because of his excellent service, he was presented with a medal.
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