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B2Unit 1
詞性變形
creatively adv.創造性地；有創造力地→ adj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的
→ vt.創造→ n．創造性；創造力
2．promote vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→ n．提升；推銷；晉級
3．application n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申請；應用→ n．申請人
4．proposal n．提議；建議→ vt.提議；建議
5．establish vt.建立；創立→ n．建立；創立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ adj.無限的；無盡的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→ n．防止；預防→ adj.預防性的；防備的
8．loss n．喪失；損失→ vt.丟失→ adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→ vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)→ n．捐贈；贈送→ n．捐贈者；捐贈人
11．disappear vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→ n．消失；滅絕→(反義詞) vi.出現→appearance n．出現；外表
12．professional adj.專業的；職業的 n．專業人員；職業選手→ n．專業；職業
→ n．教授
13．tradition n．傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→ adj.傳統的
14．comparison n．比較；相比→ vt.& vi.與……相比較
二、重點短語
1. 參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
2. 讓步；屈服
3. 提出建議
4 向……求助
5. 阻止；不準
6. 向……捐贈……
7. 確保；設法保證
8. 拆除；拆掉
9. 保護……免受……
10. 在A和B之間保持平衡
11. 過……的生活
12. 使某人做……
13. 某人/某物有可能做某事
14. 把……限定在……范圍內
15. 有助于；導致；是……的一個原因；捐款；投稿
16. 對……做出貢獻；捐款
17. 嘗試(試圖)做……
18. 在……過程中
19. 與……相比
20. 對比之下
三、重點句型
1.連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語用就近一致原則；2.not only位于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝）
enrich our knowledge, broadens our horizons.
閱讀不僅豐富我們的知識，還拓寬我們的視野。
2.There comes a time when.... ... 的時代到來了（位于句首引起的完全倒裝句）
children have to leave their and parents .
總會有孩子不得不離開父母并開始獨立生活的時候。
3.as引導非限制性定語從句
, as many people have recommended, .
正如很多人推薦的那樣，這本書確實值得一讀。
四、能力提升
B
The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黃醬) — materials typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren’t all that different to Chinese pancakes.
Delcroix’s addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favorites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao,’” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self-improvement — Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market,” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.”
4. Which is the feature of Delcroix’s video
A. It introduces Chinese cuisine. B. It mainly shows wheat-based foods.
C. It combines two countries’ cuisines. D. It shares how to make special jianbing.
5. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Chinese cuisines. B. The suggestions. C. The local dishes. D. The viewers.
6. Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A. To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B. To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C. To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D. To improve foreigners’ understanding of Chinese cuisine.
7. Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A. Creative and determined. B. Professional but negative.
C. Humorous and talented. D. Curious but impatient.
C
It’s clear that following a plant-based diet is connected with a lower risk of heart disease. There are many types of plant-based diets, and they are all related to certain foods connected with heart benefits, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils. The diets have been most studied for their impact on heart health. These diets are rich in vitamins and minerals that help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and keep a healthy weight, all of which can lower your risk of heart disease.
Yet, the types of plant foods and their sources are also important. For example, white rice and white bread are plant-based foods, so you would think they’re good to eat. But they are highly processed, and so are depleted of many heart-healthy nutrients (營養) and have enough sugar, which means they can make blood sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading to overeating. Drinking 100% fruit juice is not the same as eating the whole fruit, since juices can be high in sugar.
Do you really have to cut out all meat for your heart’s health Which animal foods could have an impact on heart health Some research has shown that the type and amount matter most. A 2014 study showed that men aged 45 to 79 who ate 75 grams or more per day of processed red meat, like cold cuts, sausage, bacon and hot dogs, had a 28% higher risk of heart failure than those who ate less than 25 grams. However, a study in the January 2017 found that eating 85 grams of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure.
What is the right plant-based diet for you “For many men, this may be a matter of bettering their current foods,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher from American College of Cardiology.
8. From the first two paragraphs, we know that plant-based diets ________.
A. benefit heart health B. increase hunger C. lead to overweight D. contain enough sugar
9. What do the underlined words “depleted of’’ in paragraph 2 mean
A. Added to. B. Short of. C. Filled with. D. Rooted in.
10. Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 3
A. To prove the result believable. B. To attract readers’ attention.
C. To show the process clearly. D. To make the study popular.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. Risks of animal foods. B. Disadvantages of plant-based diets.
C. Changes of eating habits. D. Effects of heart-healthy diets.
七選五
Jon Fosse was born on September 29, 1959, Haugesund, Norway. He is an author of novels, plays, poems, children’s books, and essays. ____16____ He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2023 “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.”
Fosse grew up on a rural farm near Strandebarm, Norway. He started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics (歌詞). ____17____ Then he started to create poems. In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and moved to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend, Throughout the 1980s he studied at the University of Bergen, receiving an M. A. in comparative literature in 1987.
During the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Both works feature the simple style of prose. ____18____ By this time, he had become an instructor at the Academy of Writing in Hordaland.
____19____ And he initially refused to write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, however, when he needed money. He started writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly easy. Many plays quickly followed. It was, however, French director Claude Régy’s 1999 staging of Someone Is Going to Come in Paris that led to Fosse’s breakthrough in Europe.
Following that success, Fosse focused primarily on writing plays. At the turn of the 21st century, productions of his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The former one is about a woman who anticipates the return of her husband from a trip out on his boat. ____20____
A. He later joined a band.
B. Fosse became world famous.
C. Fosse never planned to become a dramatist.
D. He also works as an instructor and a translator.
E. He also released his first collection of poems in 1986.
F. He had to earn money by writing novels after marriage.
G. The latter focuses on two men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing boat.
一、詞匯變形
1．creatively adv.創造性地；有創造力地→creative adj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的→create vt.創造→creativity n．創造性；創造力
2．promote vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→promotion n．提升；推銷；晉級
3．application n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申請；應用→applicant n．申請人
4．proposal n．提議；建議→propose vt.提議；建議
5．establish vt.建立；創立→establishment n．建立；創立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.無限的；無盡的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→prevention n．防止；預防→preventive adj.預防性的；防備的
8．loss n．喪失；損失→lose vt.丟失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→contribute vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)→donation n．捐贈；贈送→donor n．捐贈者；捐贈人
11．disappear vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearance n．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appear vi.出現→appearance n．出現；外表
12．professional adj.專業的；職業的 n．專業人員；職業選手→profession n．專業；職業→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→traditional adj.傳統的
14．comparison n．比較；相比→compare vt.& vi.與……相比較
二、重點短語
1. take part in 參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
2. give way to 讓步；屈服
3. make a proposal 提出建議
4.turn to sb for help 向……求助
5.prevent...from... 阻止；不準
6.donate...to... 向……捐贈……
7.make sure 確保；設法保證
8.take down 拆除；拆掉
9.preserve...from/against...保護……免受……
10.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之間保持平衡
11. lead a ... life過……的生活
12.lead sb. to do...使某人做……
13.sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
14.limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內
15.contribute to(to為介詞)有助于；導致；是……的一個原因；捐款；投稿
16.make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；捐款
17.attempt to do/at doing...嘗試(試圖)做……
18.in the process of在……過程中
19.in comparison with/to與……相比
20.by contrast對比之下
三、重點句型
1.連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語用就近一致原則；2.not only位于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝）
Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, but also broadens our horizons.（閱讀不僅豐富我們的知識，還拓寬我們的視野。）
2.There comes a time when.... ... 的時代到來了（位于句首引起的完全倒裝句）
There comes a time when children have to leave their parents and start an independent life.（總會有孩子不得不離開父母并開始獨立生活的時候。）
3.as引導非限制性定語從句
This book, as many people have recommended, is really worth reading.（正如很多人推薦的那樣，這本書確實值得一讀。）
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國廚師科倫汀·德爾克羅瓦對中國煎餅的熱愛以及他在社交媒體上分享融合中法兩國美食元素的菜肴。他通過觀眾的反饋學習如何制作地道的中國菜肴，并希望成為傳播中國美食文化的橋梁。
【4題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段中“The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi , is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin , French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黃醬) — materials typically found in French pancakes (中國煎餅是中國北方最常見的早餐食品之一，通常餡料包括蔬菜、雞蛋和辣醬。在視頻分享平臺抖音上，法國廚師Corentin Delcroix制作的煎餅視頻已經被觀看了25萬次。但他的區別在哪里呢 它的餡料有奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黃醬——這些都是法式煎餅中常見的材料)”和第二段中“Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines. (德爾克魯瓦決定在社交媒體上分享他最喜歡的中國和法國菜。他的許多視頻都展示了他將兩種美食的元素結合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德爾克魯瓦視頻的特點是它結合了中國和法國兩個國家的菜系。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market (通過觀眾，我學會了如何制作真正的當地菜肴。這些建議比來自市場的那些更快、更直接)”和指代關系可推知，指示代詞those指代的就是上文中的“建議”，表示“來自市場的建議”。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
細節理解題。根據最后一段中““I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.” (“我總覺得，當中國廚師向外國人介紹當地美食時，可能會有文化障礙。外國人可能更容易解釋，”他補充說，“我想成為那座橋梁。”)”可知，德爾克魯瓦想成為橋梁是因為他想要提升外國人對中國美食的了解。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines. (德爾克魯瓦決定在社交媒體上分享他最喜歡的中國和法國菜。他的許多視頻都展示了他將兩種美食的元素結合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德爾克魯瓦創新地將中法兩國美食元素結合，并做成菜肴在社交媒體上分享，說明他是一個富創造力的人(creative)；根據第四段中“Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge. (盡管多年來對中國菜學了很多，但德爾克魯瓦仍然渴望更多的知識。)”和第五段中“Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. (展望未來，他想做更多的工作，將中國美食傳播給海外人民。)”可推知，在學習中國菜和傳播中國美食上，德爾克魯瓦鍥而不舍，意志堅定(determined)。故選A項。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了遵循植物性飲食可以降低心臟病風險，不過需要注意這種飲食中食物的種類和來源，同時在注意種類和量的情況下，攝入動物性食物對心臟健康并沒有影響。
【8題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段中“It’s clear that following a plant-based diet is connected with a lower risk of heart disease. There are many types of plant-based diets, and they are all related to certain foods connected with heart benefits, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils. (很明顯，遵循植物性飲食與較低的心臟病風險有關。植物性飲食有很多種，它們都與某些對心臟有益的食物有關，比如全谷物、水果、蔬菜、堅果和健康的油)”可知，植物性飲食可以降低心臟病風險，對心臟健康有益。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據畫線短語的上文“For example, white rice and white bread are plant-based foods, so you would think they’re good to eat. But they are highly processed (例如，白米飯和白面包是植物性食物，所以你會認為吃它們會很好。但它們是經過高度加工的)”和下文“have enough sugar, which means they can make blood sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading to overeating (含有足夠的糖，這意味著它們會使血糖水平急劇上升，增加饑餓感，導致暴飲暴食)”可知，此處用白米飯和白面包舉例，說明這類看似吃起來會很好的食物實際上因經過高度加工而不利于健康。由此推知，這類食物已經“失去”了許多對心臟有益的營養，depleted of意思應該是“失去，沒有”，與short of“缺乏”意思相近。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Some research has shown that the type and amount matter most. A 2014 study showed that men aged 45 to 79 who ate 75 grams or more per day of processed red meat, like cold cuts, sausage, bacon and hot dogs, had a 28% higher risk of heart failure than those who ate less than 25 grams. However, a study in the January 2017 found that eating 85 grams of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure. (一些研究表明，食物的種類和數量最重要。2014年的一項研究表明，年齡在45歲至79歲之間的男性每天吃75克或更多的加工紅肉，如冷盤、香腸、培根和熱狗，患心力衰竭的風險比吃不到25克的人高28%。然而，2017年1月的一項研究發現，每周吃三次85克未加工的紅肉并不會使血壓惡化)”可知，此處是用2014年和2017年的研究結果來證實“對于動物性食物是否會對心臟健康產生影響，取決于食物的種類和數量”的觀點。因此，作者提及具體的數字可以證明結果是可信的，從而加強觀點的客觀性。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“What is the right plant-based diet for you “For many men, this may be a matter of bettering their current foods,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher from American College of Cardiology. (什么是適合你的植物性飲食？美國心臟病學會的研究員Satija博士說：“對許多人來說，這可能是改善他們目前的食物。”)”可知，本段建議通過改善目前的食物來找到適合自己的植物性飲食。由此推知，接下來作者可能會介紹飲食習慣的改變。故選C項。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了諾貝爾文學獎獲得者Jon Fosse。
【16題詳解】
本句和上一句介紹Jon Fosse的身份。上文“He is an author of novels, plays, poems, children’s books, and essays.(他著有小說，戲劇、詩歌、兒童讀物和散文)”講述了他是哪種作品的作者。D項“He also works as an instructor and a translator(他還擔任講師和翻譯)”介紹他的其他身份，故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據上文“He started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics (歌詞).(他從12或13歲開始寫作。首先創作歌詞)”可推斷，空格處內容與寫歌詞有關, 所以 A 項“He later joined a band.(后來他加入了一個樂隊)”符合語境，故選A項。
【18題詳解】
本段介紹他在二十世紀八十年代發表的作品。根據前文“During the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Both works feature the simple style of prose.(在20世紀80年代，Fosse出版了他的第一部小說，分別是1983年的《紅，黑》和1985年的《弦吉他》)”可知，介紹了1983年和1985年出版小說，根據下文的“By this time”可知，空格處出現時間。E項“He also released his first collection of poems in 1986.(1986年，他還出版了他的第一本詩集)”中in 1986與下文銜接連貫。故選E項。
【19題詳解】
根據下文“And he initially refused to write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, however, when he needed money. He started writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly easy.(起初，當被要求時，他拒絕寫劇本。然而，1992年，當他需要錢時，他讓步了。1996年，他開始為Someone Is Going to Come寫對話，并發現它出奇地容易)”可知，空格處內容應指出寫劇本的情況。C項“Fosse never planned to become a dramatist.(福斯從未打算成為一名劇作家)”dramatist與下文的write plays和started writing the dialogue在內容上相關。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
根據前文“Following that success, Fosse focused primarily on writing plays. At the turn of the 21st century, productions of his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The former one is about a woman who anticipates the return of her husband from a trip out on his boat.(成功之后，福斯主要專注于劇本創作。在21世紀之交，他的戲劇作品包括《夏日》和《我是風》。前者講的是一個女人期待丈夫乘船外出旅行歸來的故事)”可知，提到兩部作品 A Summer’s Day和I Am the Wind；并且解釋了前一個作品的內容，由此可知，空格處解釋后一個作品的內容。所以G項“The latter focuses on two men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing boat.(后者聚焦于兩名在漁船上經歷生存危機的男子)”符合語境。The former與The latter相呼應。故選G項。

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