資源簡介

課題：形容詞和副詞 總第30課時
教學目標：1.復習形容詞和副詞的分類及用法。教學重點：1.形容詞和副詞的用法。教學難點：1.形容詞和副詞的用法。課時安排：1課時。
教 學 過 程 個 性 修 改　
第一課時一、歸納與闡釋（一）形容詞的基本用法1.形容詞的作用 作用位置例句備注定語名詞前She has a nice watch. 她有一塊漂亮的手表。有少數形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等。不定代詞后I have something interesting to share with you.我有些有趣的事情要和你分享。表語系動詞后They are tall and handsome. 他們又高又帥。The dish tastes delicious.這個菜嘗起來很美味。His father got angry when he knew what his son had done.他爸爸知道他兒子的所作所為后生氣了。賓語補足語賓語后Soft music makes me comfortable.舒緩的音樂讓我很舒暢。Please leave me alone. 請讓我一個人待著。You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該保持房間干凈整潔。常與make, leave, keep等動詞連用。2.多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序排列順序例詞冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等the, those, his, two…描述性形容詞beautiful, fine, interesting…大小、長短、高低及形狀tall, high, small, round…年齡、新舊顏色young, old, new, blue, pink…國籍和出處Japanese, Chinese材料plastic, silky, wooden…中心名詞——如：two round blue plastic plates 兩個圓的藍色塑料盤子速記口訣：“縣官行令宴國才”（限定詞、冠詞、形狀、年齡、顏色、國籍、材料）3.形容詞的常用句式 句型意思例句備注It’s+adj. （+of sb.）+to do sth.某人做某事怎么樣It’s nice of you to help me.你來幫我真是太好了。用于描述行為者的性格和品質。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。It’s+adj. （+for sb.）+ to do sth.對于某人來說，某事怎么樣It’s important for us to study hard.對我們來說努力學習很重要。用于描述某事情的性質。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。It’s+adj. that+從句某事是怎樣的It was nice that she helped me with my housework.她幫助我做家務真是太好了。that不可省略（二）副詞的基本用法1.副詞的作用作用位置例句狀語見P139面副詞的種類表Finally, we won the game. 最后，我們贏得了比賽。Perhaps he would call you. 他也許會給你打電話。定語here, there, outside, upstairs, inside等，常位于所修飾的詞之后The people here/there are very kind and helpful.這里/那里的人非常友善又樂于助人。表語（一般為方位副詞或者地點副詞）位于系動詞之后Sorry, I must be off now. 對不起，我必須現在離開。2.副詞的種類類別位置例句備注方式副詞多位于動詞之后，及物動詞或者介詞的賓語之后、不及物動詞之后He runs quickly.他跑得很快。The doctor looks after patients carefully. 醫生很仔細地照顧病人。多由形容詞加上ly后綴而來，如 quietly, carefully 等。頻率副詞常位于be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前She was often late for school.她經常上學遲到。We have never been there before.我們之前從未去過那里。He always goes to work by subway. 他總是坐地鐵去上班。always, usually, often, sometime, seldom, hardly ever, never 等。程度副詞常放在所修飾的詞之前Mary is very lovely. 瑪麗非常可愛。Tom speaks English quite well.湯姆英語說得很好。very, really, quite, pretty, rather, too, so等。地點副詞常放于動詞之后或句末He went abroad many years ago.他許多年前就出國了。What are you doing there 你在那做什么呢？upstairs, home, there, abroad, downstairs等。時間副詞放于句末或句首She is reading upstairs now.她正在樓上看書。now, today, yesterday,tomorrow等。（三）形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成1.比較等級的規則變化 類別比較級或最高級構成方法原級—比較級—最高級①單音節詞和部分雙音節詞直接加-er或-estrich—richer—richestgreat—greater—greatesttall—taller—tallest②以e結尾的單音節詞和部分雙音節詞加-r或-stnice—nicer—nicestlarge—larger—largestwide—wider—widest③以輔音+y結尾的單音節詞和部分雙音節詞改“y”為“i”，再加-er或-estdry—drier—driesthappy—happier—happiesthealthy—healthier—healthiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiest④以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的單音節詞和部分雙音節詞雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-er 或-estbig—bigger—biggestfat—fatter—fattestthin—thinner—thinnesthot—hotter—hottest⑤多音節和部分雙音節單詞在原級前加more或mostcareful—more careful—the most carefuluseful—more useful—the most usefulpopular—more popular—the most popularslowly—more slowly—the most slowly2.比較等級的不規則變化 原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法（1）原級句型結構意思例句①as+形容詞/副詞原級+as和……一樣This house is as big as that one. 這棟房和那棟一樣大。He works as hard as his brother. 他和他兄弟工作一樣努力。②not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as不如；不及；沒有那么These books are not as/so interesting as those.這些書不及那些有趣。She isn’t so/as tall as her younger sister. 她沒有她妹妹那么高。③倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as……是……的幾倍……Our school is twice as big as theirs.我們的學校是他們的兩倍大。（2）比較級句型結構意思例句①比較級+than一方超過另一方This game is more exciting than that one. 這場比賽比那場更激烈。②less+多音節詞原級+than一方不及另一方She is less hard-working than her sister.她沒有妹妹努力。③the+比較級+of the two+名詞復數兩者中較……的一個Gina is the taller of the two girls.吉娜是兩個女孩中較高的那一個。④比較級+and+比較級（多音節詞用more and more+原級）越來越……The city is getting more and more beautiful. 這座城市變得越來越美。⑤the+比較級，the+比較級越……，就越……The more you practice， the better you’ll learn. 你練得越多就會學得越好。⑥Which/Who…+比較級，A or B？哪個（人）更……Who runs faster, Tom or Tony 湯姆和托尼誰跑得更快？⑦倍數+比較級+than……是……的幾倍……This mooncake is twice bigger than that one. 這個月餅比那個月餅大兩倍。⑧A+v. +比較級+than+any other+單數名詞（+介詞短語）A比同一范圍內的任何一個人/物都……Xiaoming is taller than any other boy in his class. 小明比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is taller than（any of）the other boys in his class. 小明比班上其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是班上最高的男孩。⑨a lot, much, far, a little, a bit, even, still可修飾形容詞的比較級。（速記口訣：三多兩少一甚至/仍然）It is much colder today. 今天冷得多。（3）最高級句型結構意思例句①the+最高級+表示范圍的短語（in/of短語）……是……中最……的She is the tallest in our class.她是我們班上最高的。Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季節。②one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數最……的……之一Changsha is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 長沙是中國最美城市之一。③Which/Who…+最高級，A, B or C？哪個（人）最……Who is the most popular, Tina, Jenny or Mary 緹娜、杰妮和瑪麗，誰最受歡迎？④the+序數詞+最高級+名詞第幾……的John is the second tallest boy in our class. 約翰是我們班級第二高的男生。二、分析與應用用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. It’s impolite（polite）not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.2．[2024·甘肅定西中考改編] Slowly（slow） but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.3．[2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考改編] If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much safer（safe）.4．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach —Yes. It’s the most convenient（convenient） of all.5．[2024·吉林長春中考改編] The Qinghai Lake is the largest（large）lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.6．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health —In my view, more（many）vegetables and less（little）meat.7．[2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考改編] Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, youcan simply（simple）book（預訂）them online. It's quite convenient.8．The specials in the restaurant taste good and sell well. Many customers come here onweekends.（good）9．It’s careless（care）of the boy to leave the tap running.10．[2024·江蘇連云港中考改編] Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it easier（easy）for us to travel abroad.11．Linda spoke too quietly. I could hardly（hard）hear her at the back.12．[2024·江蘇連云港中考改編] UNICEF（聯合國兒童基金會）helps build a better world for everyone, especially（especial）children all over the world.13．—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice —You can speak it as much（much）as possible.14．Last week, the situation was bad enough, but this week it's gotten even worse（bad）.15．[2024·甘肅定西中考改編]The road is very dangerous（danger）after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully（careful）to avoid accidents.
板書設計：
作業布置：作業手冊語法聚焦之六：形容詞和副詞相關習題。
教學反思課題：形容詞和副詞 總第30課時
教學目標：1.復習形容詞和副詞的分類及用法。教學重點：1.形容詞和副詞的用法。教學難點：1.形容詞和副詞的用法。課時安排：1課時。
教 學 過 程 個 性 修 改　
第一課時一、歸納與闡釋（一）形容詞的基本用法1.形容詞的作用 作用位置例句備注定語名詞前She has a nice watch. 她有一塊漂亮的手表。有少數形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等。不定代詞后I have to share with you.我有些有趣的事情要和你分享。表語系動詞后They are tall and handsome. 他們又高又帥。The dish delicious.這個菜嘗起來很美味。His father got when he knew what his son had done.他爸爸知道他兒子的所作所為后生氣了。賓語補足語賓語后Soft music makes me comfortable.舒緩的音樂讓我很舒暢。Please leave me alone. 請讓我一個人待著。You should keep the room . 你應該保持房間干凈整潔。常與make, leave, keep等動詞連用。2.多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序排列順序例詞冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等the, those, his, two…描述性形容詞beautiful, fine, interesting…大小、長短、高低及形狀tall, high, small, round…年齡、新舊顏色young, old, new, blue, pink…國籍和出處Japanese, Chinese材料plastic, silky, wooden…中心名詞——如：two round blue plastic plates 兩個圓的藍色塑料盤子速記口訣：“縣官行令宴國才”（限定詞、冠詞、形狀、年齡、顏色、國籍、材料）3.形容詞的常用句式 句型意思例句備注It’s+adj. （+of sb.）+to do sth.某人做某事怎么樣It’s nice of you to help me.你來幫我真是太好了。用于描述行為者的性格和品質。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。It’s+adj. （+for sb.）+ to do sth.對于某人來說，某事怎么樣It’s important for us to study hard.對我們來說努力學習很重要。用于描述某事情的性質。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。It’s+adj. that+從句某事是怎樣的It was nice that she helped me with my housework.她幫助我做家務真是太好了。that不可省略（二）副詞的基本用法1.副詞的作用作用位置例句狀語見P139面副詞的種類表Finally, we won the game. 最后，我們贏得了比賽。Perhaps he would call you. 他也許會給你打電話。定語here, there, outside, upstairs, inside等，常位于所修飾的詞之后The people here/there are very kind and helpful.這里/那里的人非常友善又樂于助人。表語（一般為方位副詞或者地點副詞）位于系動詞之后Sorry, I must be off now. 對不起，我必須現在離開。2.副詞的種類類別位置例句備注方式副詞多位于動詞之后，及物動詞或者介詞的賓語之后、不及物動詞之后He runs quickly.他跑得很快。The doctor looks after patients carefully. 醫生很仔細地照顧病人。多由形容詞加上ly后綴而來，如 quietly, carefully 等。頻率副詞常位于be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前She was often late for school.她經常上學遲到。We have never been there before.我們之前從未去過那里。He always goes to work by subway. 他總是坐地鐵去上班。always, usually, often, sometime, seldom, hardly ever, never 等。程度副詞常放在所修飾的詞之前Mary is very lovely. 瑪麗非常可愛。Tom speaks English quite well.湯姆英語說得很好。very, really, quite, pretty, rather, too, so等。地點副詞常放于動詞之后或句末He went abroad many years ago.他許多年前就出國了。What are you doing there 你在那做什么呢？upstairs, home, there, abroad, downstairs等。時間副詞放于句末或句首She is reading upstairs now.她正在樓上看書。now, today, yesterday,tomorrow等。（三）形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成1.比較等級的規則變化 類別比較級或最高級構成方法原級—比較級—最高級①單音節詞和部分雙音節詞直接加-er或-estrich—richer—richestgreat— —greatesttall—taller— ②以e結尾的單音節詞和部分雙音節詞加-r或-stnice—nicer—nicest —larger—largestwide—wider— ③以輔音+y結尾的單音節詞和部分雙音節詞改“y”為“i”，再加-er或-estdry— — happy—happier—happiesthealthy— — heavy— — easy—easier—easiest④以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的單音節詞和部分雙音節詞雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-er 或-estbig— — fat— — thin— — hot— — ⑤多音節和部分雙音節單詞在原級前加more或mostcareful— — useful— — popular— — slowly— — 2.比較等級的不規則變化 原級比較級最高級good/well bestbad/ill worstmany/muchmore little leastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法（1）原級句型結構意思例句①as+形容詞/副詞原級+as和……一樣This house is as as that one. 這棟房和那棟一樣大。He works as as his brother. 他和他兄弟工作一樣努力。②not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as不如；不及；沒有那么These books are not as/so interesting as those.這些書不及那些有趣。She isn’t so/as tall as her younger sister. 她沒有她妹妹那么高。③倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as……是……的幾倍……Our school is twice theirs.我們的學校是他們的兩倍大。（2）比較級句型結構意思例句①比較級+than一方超過另一方This game is than that one. 這場比賽比那場更激烈。②less+多音節詞原級+than一方不及另一方She is than her sister.她沒有妹妹努力。③the+比較級+of the two+名詞復數兩者中較……的一個Gina is of the two girls.吉娜是兩個女孩中較高的那一個。④比較級+and+比較級（多音節詞用more and more+原級）越來越……The city is getting . 這座城市變得越來越美。⑤the+比較級，the+比較級越……，就越……The you practice， the you’ll learn. 你練得越多就會學得越好。⑥Which/Who…+比較級，A or B？哪個（人）更……Who runs , Tom or Tony 湯姆和托尼誰跑得更快？⑦倍數+比較級+than……是……的幾倍……This mooncake is that one. 這個月餅比那個月餅大兩倍。⑧A+v. +比較級+than+any other+單數名詞（+介詞短語）A比同一范圍內的任何一個人/物都……Xiaoming is in his class. 小明比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is taller than（any of）the other boys in his class. 小明比班上其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是班上最高的男孩。⑨a lot, much, far, a little, a bit, even, still可修飾形容詞的比較級。（速記口訣：三多兩少一甚至/仍然）It is today. 今天冷得多。（3）最高級句型結構意思例句①the+最高級+表示范圍的短語（in/of短語）……是……中最……的She is in our class.她是我們班上最高的。Winter is season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季節。②one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數最……的……之一Changsha is one of the cities in China. 長沙是中國最美城市之一。③Which/Who…+最高級，A, B or C？哪個（人）最……Who is , Tina, Jenny or Mary 緹娜、杰妮和瑪麗，誰最受歡迎？④the+序數詞+最高級+名詞第幾……的John is boy in our class. 約翰是我們班級第二高的男生。二、分析與應用用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. It’s （polite）not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.2．[2024·甘肅定西中考改編] （slow） but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.3．[2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考改編] If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much （safe）.4．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach —Yes. It’s （convenient） of all.5．[2024·吉林長春中考改編] The Qinghai Lake is （large）lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.6．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health —In my view, （many）vegetables and （little）meat.7．[2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考改編] Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, youcan （simple）book（預訂）them online. It's quite convenient.8．The specials in the restaurant taste and sell . Many customers come here onweekends.（good）9．It’s （care）of the boy to leave the tap running.10．[2024·江蘇連云港中考改編] Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it （easy）for us to travel abroad.11．Linda spoke too quietly. I could （hard）hear her at the back.12．[2024·江蘇連云港中考改編] UNICEF（聯合國兒童基金會）helps build a better world for everyone, （especial）children all over the world.13．—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice —You can speak it as （much）as possible.14．Last week, the situation was bad enough, but this week it's gotten even （bad）.15．[2024·甘肅定西中考改編]The road is very （danger）after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive （careful）to avoid accidents.
板書設計：
作業布置：作業手冊語法聚焦之六：形容詞和副詞相關習題。
教學反思

展開更多......

收起↑