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10 語法聚焦之十一 主謂一致 2025年中考英語語法專題復習(人教版)(教師版+學生版)

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10 語法聚焦之十一 主謂一致 2025年中考英語語法專題復習(人教版)(教師版+學生版)

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教學目標:1.復習主謂一致原則的含義及用法。教學重點:1.復習主謂一致原則的含義及用法。教學難點:1.復習主謂一致原則的用法。課時安排:1課時。
教 學 過 程 個 性 修 改 
第一課時一、歸納與闡釋(一)語法一致原則語法一致原則指謂語動詞的單復數形式與主語保持一致,即主語是單數形式時,謂語動詞采用單數形式;主語是復數形式時,謂語動詞則采用復數形式。主語成分謂語例句第三人稱單數或單個人名單數Lily is(be)a good student and every teacher likes her.莉莉是一名好學生,每位老師都很喜歡她。不定代詞everything, anything, either等作主語時Is (be)there anything wrong with your bike 你的自行車有什么問題嗎?動詞不定式、動名詞或從句To learn English well isn’t (be)easy. 學好英語不容易。Reading is learning. 讀書就是學習。the number of+可數名詞復數The number of students in our class is(be)32. 我們班學生人數為三十二。a number of +可數名詞復數復數A number of trees are/were(be)cut down. 許多樹木被砍倒了。and或both…and… 連接兩個名詞作主語Both John and Mike are(be) boys.約翰和邁克都是男生。某些只有復數形式的名詞:clothes, trousers, shorts, pants等My shoes were(be)worn out. 我的鞋穿壞了。主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導的名詞或代詞時取決于句子的主語Tom with his parents is(be)watching TV.湯姆和他的父母正在看電視。Everyone except Jim and I has(have)a new book.除了吉姆和我外,所有的人都有一本新書。a lot of(lots of/plenty of/most of)+名詞取決于后面名詞的單復數Lots of people have(have)been there. 很多人都去過那兒。分數或百分數+名詞Two thirds of the work has been finished. 三分之二的工作已經被完成了。Two thirds of the students have passed the exam. 三分之二的學生已經通過了考試。(二)意義一致原則意義一致是指概念一致,謂語動詞的單復形式要和主語所表達的概念一致。 主語成分謂語例句集體名詞(如:family/class/team/group/public等)單數或復數His family is(be)going to move to Beijing.他家將搬到北京。(作為整體時,用單數)The whole family are(be)watching TV. 全家人正在看電視。(側重成員時,用復數)集合名詞(如:people/police/cattle等)復數The police are(be)helping a girl look for her mother.警察正在幫助一個女孩找媽媽。the +姓氏名詞復數,表示一家人或夫婦The Blacks like(like)working in China.布萊克夫婦喜歡在中國工作。the+某些形容詞,表示一類人The young are(be)very energetic.年輕人很有活力。and連接的并列主語表示同一個人或物(即:and后面無冠詞)單數A famous writer and teacher is (be)going to make a speech in our school.一位著名的作家兼老師將在我校進行一次演講。表示重量、度量、時間、長度、金錢、價格、數學運算等的詞或短語Two pounds is(be)not so heavy. 兩磅不夠重。 Two months is(be)a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。(三)就近一致原則所謂就近一致原則是指當句中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,謂語動詞應和靠近它的主語保持人稱和數的一致。 主語成分謂語例句由either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;not…but…或or連接兩個并列主語與最近的主語保持一致Not only my parents but also I am(be)looking forward to meeting my uncle. 不僅僅是我父母,我也盼望見到我叔叔。There be…和Here be…句式中There is(be)a table and two chairs in Tom's room. 在湯姆的房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。There are(be)two chairs and a table in Tom's room. 在湯姆的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。二、分析與應用用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.[2024·安徽中考改編]People with pets are(be)more likely to be active.2.[2024·重慶中考改編]A number of cities in China have(have)a long history of porcelain(瓷) industry.3.[2024·蘭州中考改編]All of peaks(山峰)in the Cangshan Mountain are(be)snow-capped.4.[2024·廣東中考改編]Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understand(understand)whether the animals are feeling happy or not.5.[2024·廣西中考改編]Jimmy likes(like)reading, so he often goes(go)to the bookstore to buy some books.6.[2024·貴陽中考改編]One of us has(have)a new bicycle.7.[2024·吉林長春中考改編]There are(be)many ancient Chinese poems in this book.8.[2024·河南中考改編]Nowadays, air pollution causes/has caused(cause)more and more problems.9.[2024·黑龍江綏化中考改編]I like playing tennis. I think nothing is(be)more enjoyable than playing tennis.10.[2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考改編]Having good manners is(be)necessary when you visit a foreign country.11.[2024·河北中考改編]Jenny is an early bird. She gets(get)up at 6:00 in the morning.12.[2024·湖北中考改編]The Smiths always wake(wake)up earlier than my family.13.[2024·吉林長春中考改編]10 yuan is(be)enough for 3 pairs of sports socks. It's a big sale day today.14.[2024·黑龍江綏化模考中考改編]I've tried on these shirts, but neither this one nor that one fits(fit)me well.15.[2024·黑龍江中考改編]Not only Jake but also his parents like(like)pop songs, and they often sing together.
板書設計:
作業布置:作業手冊語法聚焦之十一:主謂一致相關習題。
教學反思教學目標:1.復習主謂一致原則的含義及用法。教學重點:1.復習主謂一致原則的含義及用法。教學難點:1.復習主謂一致原則的用法。課時安排:1課時。
教 學 過 程 個 性 修 改 
第一課時一、歸納與闡釋(一)語法一致原則語法一致原則指謂語動詞的單復數形式與主語保持一致,即主語是單數形式時,謂語動詞采用 ;主語是復數形式時,謂語動詞則采用 。主語成分謂語例句第三人稱單數或單個人名 Lily (be)a good student and every teacher likes her.莉莉是一名好學生,每位老師都很喜歡她。不定代詞everything, anything, either等作主語時 (be)there anything wrong with your bike 你的自行車有什么問題嗎?動詞不定式、動名詞或從句To learn English well (be)easy. 學好英語不容易。Reading learning. 讀書就是學習。the number of+可數名詞復數The number of students in our class (be)32. 我們班學生人數為三十二。a number of +可數名詞復數 A number of trees (be)cut down. 許多樹木被砍倒了。and或both…and… 連接兩個名詞作主語Both John and Mike (be) boys.約翰和邁克都是男生。某些只有復數形式的名詞:clothes, trousers, shorts, pants等My shoes (be)worn out. 我的鞋穿壞了。主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導的名詞或代詞時取決于句子的主語Tom with his parents (be)watching TV.湯姆和他的父母正在看電視。Everyone except Jim and I (have)a new book.除了吉姆和我外,所有的人都有一本新書。a lot of(lots of/plenty of/most of)+名詞取決于后面名詞的單復數Lots of people (have)been there. 很多人都去過那兒。分數或百分數+名詞Two thirds of the work been finished. 三分之二的工作已經被完成了。Two thirds of the students passed the exam. 三分之二的學生已經通過了考試。(二)意義一致原則意義一致是指概念一致,謂語動詞的單復形式要和主語所表達的概念一致。 主語成分謂語例句集體名詞(如:family/class/team/group/public等)單數或復數His family (be)going to move to Beijing.他家將搬到北京。(作為整體時,用單數)The whole family (be)watching TV. 全家人正在看電視。(側重成員時,用復數)集合名詞(如:people/police/cattle等) The police (be)helping a girl look for her mother.警察正在幫助一個女孩找媽媽。the +姓氏名詞復數,表示 The Blacks (like)working in China.布萊克夫婦喜歡在中國工作。the+某些形容詞,表示 The young (be)very energetic.年輕人很有活力。and連接的并列主語表示同一個人或物(即:and后面無冠詞) A famous writer and teacher (be)going to make a speech in our school.一位著名的作家兼老師將在我校進行一次演講。表示重量、度量、時間、長度、金錢、價格、數學運算等的詞或短語Two pounds (be)not so heavy. 兩磅不夠重。 Two months (be)a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。(三)就近一致原則所謂就近一致原則是指當句中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,謂語動詞應和靠近它的主語保持人稱和數的一致。 主語成分謂語例句由either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;not…but…或or連接兩個并列主語與 的主語保持一致Not only my parents but also I (be)looking forward to meeting my uncle. 不僅僅是我父母,我也盼望見到我叔叔。There be…和Here be…句式中There (be)a table and two chairs in Tom's room. 在湯姆的房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。There (be)two chairs and a table in Tom's room. 在湯姆的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。二、分析與應用用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.[2024·安徽中考改編]People with pets (be)more likely to be active.2.[2024·重慶中考改編]A number of cities in China (have)a long history of porcelain(瓷) industry.3.[2024·蘭州中考改編]All of peaks(山峰)in the Cangshan Mountain (be)snow-capped.4.[2024·廣東中考改編]Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly (understand)whether the animals are feeling happy or not. 5.[2024·廣西中考改編]Jimmy (like)reading, so he often (go)to the bookstore to buy some books.6.[2024·貴陽中考改編]One of us (have)a new bicycle.7.[2024·吉林長春中考改編]There (be)many ancient Chinese poems in this book.8.[2024·河南中考改編]Nowadays, air pollution (cause)more and more problems.9.[2024·黑龍江綏化中考改編]I like playing tennis. I think nothing (be)more enjoyable than playing tennis.10.[2024·黑龍江牡丹江中考改編]Having good manners (be)necessary when you visit a foreign country.11.[2024·河北中考改編]Jenny is an early bird. She (get)up at 6:00 in the morning.12.[2024·湖北中考改編]The Smiths always (wake)up earlier than my family.13.[2024·吉林長春中考改編]10 yuan (be)enough for 3 pairs of sports socks. It's a big sale day today.14.[2024·黑龍江綏化模考中考改編]I've tried on these shirts, but neither this one nor that one (fit)me well.15.[2024·黑龍江中考改編]Not only Jake but also his parents (like)pop songs, and they often sing together.
板書設計:
作業布置:作業手冊語法聚焦之十一:主謂一致相關習題。
教學反思

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