資源簡介 目錄Starter Welcome to junior high !【詞匯講解】 ........................................................2【課文講解】 ........................................................9 【作文講解】 ........................................................13Unit 1 A new start【詞匯講解】 ........................................................14【課文講解】 ........................................................19 【作文講解】 .........................................................25 【語法練習】 .........................................................27Unit 2 More than fun【詞匯講解】 .........................................................36【課文講解】 .........................................................44 【作文講解】 .........................................................50【語法練習】 .........................................................52Unit 3 Family ties【詞匯講解】 .........................................................64【課文講解】 .........................................................71 【作文講解】 .........................................................79【語法練習】 .........................................................81Unit 4 Time to celebrate【詞匯講解】 .........................................................93【課文講解】 .........................................................102 【作文講解】 .........................................................108【語法練習】 .........................................................110Unit 5 Fantastic friends【詞匯講解】 .......................................................120【課文講解】 .......................................................128 【作文講解】 .......................................................136 【語法練習】 ........................................................138Unit 6 The power of plants【詞匯講解】 ........................................................150【課文講解】 ........................................................157 【作文講解】 ........................................................163【語法練習】 .........................................................165Starter Welcome to junior high !--單詞表詳細講解2junior high / d u ni ha / n. 初級中學復數:junior highs常用搭配:attend junior high (就讀初級中學)graduate from junior high (從初級中學畢業(yè))junior high school student (初級中學生)例句:She attends a junior high in the city.翻譯:她在城市里的初級中學上學。ready / redi/ adj. 準備好(做某事)的副詞:readily常用搭配:be ready for (為...做好準備)get ready (準備)ready to do sth. (準備做某事)例句:I am ready to leave now.翻譯:我現在準備好了,可以出發(fā)了。textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科書,教材,課本復數:textbooks常用搭配:history textbook (歷史教科書)science textbook (科學教科書)use a textbook (使用教科書)例句:She always brings her math textbook to class.翻譯:她總是把數學教科書帶到課堂。forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘記,遺忘三單形式:forgets過去式:forgot現在分詞:forgetting常用搭配:forget to do sth. (忘記做某事)forget about sth. (忘記某事)forget + 名詞 (忘記...)例句:Don't forget to turn off the lights.翻譯:別忘了關燈。pack /p k/ v. (把...)打包三單形式:packs過去式:packed現在分詞:packing常用搭配:pack a bag (打包行李)pack lunch (打包午餐)pack up (打包收拾)例句:She packed her suitcase for the trip.翻譯:她為這次旅行打包了行李。eraser / re z / n. 橡皮復數:erasers常用搭配:use an eraser (使用橡皮)buy an eraser (購買橡皮)lose an eraser (丟失橡皮)例句:I need a new eraser for my pencil.翻譯:我的鉛筆需要一塊新的橡皮。history / h st ri/ n. 歷史復數:histories常用搭配:ancient history (古代歷史)world history (世界歷史)study history (學習歷史)例句:He is very interested in ancient history.翻譯:他對古代歷史非常感興趣。geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理復數:geographies常用搭配:physical geography (自然地理)human geography (人文地理)geography lesson (地理課)例句:We have a geography lesson every Tuesday.翻譯:我們每周二有一節(jié)地理課。biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物復數:biologies常用搭配:molecular biology (分子生物學)marine biology (海洋生物學)biology textbook (生物教科書)例句:She decided to major in biology.翻譯:她決定主修生物學。physics / f z ks/ n. 物理常用搭配:theoretical physics (理論物理)physics experiment (物理實驗)physics class (物理課)例句:Physics is a challenging subject.翻譯:物理是一門具有挑戰(zhàn)性的學科。information technology 信息技術常用搭配:information technology industry(信息技術產業(yè))information technology skills(信息技術技能)study information technology(學習信息技術)例句:He works in the information technology sector.翻譯:他在信息技術領域工作。chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化學復數:chemistries常用搭配:organic chemistry (有機化學)chemistry lab (化學實驗室)chemistry teacher (化學老師)例句:We learned about chemical reactions in our chemistry class.翻譯:我們在化學課上學習了關于化學反應的知識。jacket / d k t/ n. 夾克,短上衣復數:jackets常用搭配:leather jacket (皮夾克)wear a jacket (穿夾克)take off a jacket (脫掉夾克)例句:It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.翻譯:外面很冷,所以別忘了你的夾克。red scarf 紅領巾復數:red scarves常用搭配:wear a red scarf (戴紅領巾)tie a red scarf (系紅領巾)red scarf ceremony (紅領巾儀式)例句:The students wore their red scarves proudly.翻譯:學生們驕傲地戴著他們的紅領巾。jeans /d i nz/ n. 牛仔褲無單數形式(通常作為復數名詞)常用搭配:pair of jeans (一條牛仔褲)wear jeans (穿牛仔褲)blue jeans (藍色牛仔褲)例句:She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.翻譯:她昨天買了一條新牛仔褲。hat /h t/ n. 帽子復數:hats常用搭配:wear a hat (戴帽子)take off a hat (摘掉帽子)buy a hat (買帽子)例句:He put on his hat before leaving.翻譯:他在離開前戴上了帽子。T-shirt / ti t/ n. T 恤(衫),短袖運動衫復數:T-shirts常用搭配:wear a T-shirt (穿T恤)buy a T-shirt (買T恤)design a T-shirt (設計T恤)例句:She wore a white T-shirt and jeans.翻譯:她穿了一件白色的T恤和牛仔褲。grey /gre / adj. 灰色的副詞:greyly常用搭配:grey hair (灰白的頭發(fā))grey sky (灰色的天空)grey suit (灰色的西裝)例句:The sky was grey and overcast.翻譯:天空是灰色的,陰云密布。uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服復數:uniforms常用搭配:school uniform (校服)wear a uniform (穿制服)military uniform (軍裝)例句:All students are required to wear uniforms.翻譯:所有學生都必須穿校服。future / fju t / adj. 將來的,未來的副詞:futurely (不常用)常用搭配:future plans (未來計劃)future career (未來的職業(yè))future generations (未來的世代)例句:She has big plans for her future.翻譯:她對自己的未來有很大的計劃。passage / p s d / n. (書籍、文章等的)段,節(jié)復數:passages常用搭配:read a passage (讀一段)write a passage (寫一段)translate a passage (翻譯一段)例句:Please read the passage aloud.翻譯:請大聲朗讀這段文字。teaching building 教學樓常用搭配:enter the teaching building (進入教學樓)leave the teaching building (離開教學樓)new teaching building (新的教學樓)例句:The new teaching building is very modern.翻譯:新的教學樓非常現代化。dining hall / da n h l/ n. 食堂復數:dining halls常用搭配:eat in the dining hall (在食堂吃飯)clean the dining hall (清潔食堂)large dining hall (大食堂)例句:Students usually have lunch in the dining hall.翻譯:學生們通常在食堂吃午飯。volunteer / v l n t / n. 志愿者,義務工作者復數:volunteers常用搭配:become a volunteer (成為志愿者)work as a volunteer (作為志愿者工作)volunteer service (志愿服務)例句:She decided to become a volunteer at the local hospital.翻譯:她決定成為當地醫(yī)院的志愿者。around / ra nd/ adv. 到處,四處常用搭配:look around (環(huán)顧四周)travel around (四處旅行)walk around (四處走動)例句:She looked around but couldn't find her keys.翻譯:她環(huán)顧四周卻找不到她的鑰匙。follow / f l / v. 跟著,跟隨三單形式:follows過去式:followed現在分詞:following常用搭配:follow someone (跟隨某人)follow the rules (遵守規(guī)則)follow the path (沿著小路走)例句:Please follow me to the meeting room.翻譯:請跟我去會議室。lab /l b/ n. 實驗室復數:labs常用搭配:science lab (科學實驗室)work in a lab (在實驗室工作)lab equipment (實驗室設備)例句:He spends most of his time in the lab.翻譯:他大部分時間都在實驗室里。hold /h ld/ v. 召開,舉行;進行三單形式:holds過去式:held現在分詞:holding常用搭配:hold a meeting (召開會議)hold an event (舉辦活動)hold a position (擔任職位)例句:The company will hold its annual meeting next week.翻譯:公司將在下周召開年度會議。event / vent/ n. 活動復數:events常用搭配:social event (社交活動)major event (重大事件)sporting event (體育賽事)例句:The city hosts many cultural events throughout the year.翻譯:這座城市全年舉辦許多文化活動。delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的,可口的;芳香的副詞:deliciously常用搭配:taste delicious (嘗起來美味)smell delicious (聞起來香)look delicious (看起來好吃)例句:The cake looks absolutely delicious.翻譯:這蛋糕看起來非常美味。join /d n/ v. 參與,加入(某項活動)三單形式:joins過去式:joined現在分詞:joining常用搭配:join a club (加入俱樂部)join the team (加入團隊)join in (參與)例句:Would you like to join us for dinner 翻譯:你愿意和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?club /kl b/ n. 俱樂部復數:clubs常用搭配:sports club (體育俱樂部)join a club (參加俱樂部)club member (俱樂部會員)例句:She is a member of the chess club.翻譯:她是國際象棋俱樂部的成員。life /la f/ n. 生活復數:lives常用搭配:daily life (日常生活)quality of life (生活質量)enjoy life (享受生活)例句:He leads a busy life.翻譯:他的生活很忙碌。introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介紹三單形式:introduces過去式:introduced現在分詞:introducing常用搭配:introduce someone to (介紹某人給...)introduce a topic (介紹一個話題)introduce yourself (自我介紹)例句:Let me introduce you to my friend.翻譯:讓我把你介紹給我的朋友。yourself /j r self/ pron. 你自己;你們自己常用搭配:by yourself (獨自地)introduce yourself (自我介紹)help yourself (自己取用)例句:Please make yourself at home.翻譯:請把這里當作自己家一樣。everyone / evriw n/ pron. 每個人,人人常用搭配:everyone knows (每個人都知道)everyone agrees (每個人都同意)greet everyone (問候每個人)例句:Everyone is invited to the party.翻譯:每個人都被邀請參加聚會。holiday / h l de / n. 假期,休假日復數:holidays常用搭配:summer holiday (暑假)public holiday (公共假日)go on holiday (去度假)例句:We are planning to go on holiday in July.翻譯:我們計劃在七月去度假。enjoy / n d / v. 喜歡;享受...的樂趣三單形式:enjoys過去式:enjoyed現在分詞:enjoying常用搭配:enjoy doing sth. (喜歡做某事)enjoy oneself (玩得開心)enjoy the moment (享受當下)例句:They enjoyed their trip to the mountains.翻譯:他們享受了去山里的旅行。nervous / n v s/ adj. 神經緊張的;焦慮不安的副詞:nervously常用搭配:feel nervous (感到緊張)look nervous (看起來緊張)make someone nervous (讓某人緊張)例句:He felt nervous before the exam.翻譯:考試前他感到緊張。classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同學復數:classmates常用搭配:meet a classmate (見同學)talk with a classmate (與同學交談)old classmate (老同學)例句:She met her old classmate at the reunion.翻譯:她在聚會上見到了她的老同學。hobby / h bi/ n. 業(yè)余愛好,嗜好復數:hobbies常用搭配:favorite hobby (最喜歡的愛好)take up a hobby (開始一個愛好)common hobby (共同的愛好)例句:Reading is one of my hobbies.翻譯:閱讀是我的愛好之一。organise / ɡ na z/ v. 組織,策劃,安排三單形式:organises過去式:organised現在分詞:organising常用搭配:organise an event (組織活動)organise a meeting (安排會議)organise a trip (策劃旅行)例句:She helped organiseneed /ni d/ v. 需要三單形式:needs過去式:needed現在分詞:needing常考搭配:need to do sth.(需要做某事)need help(需要幫助)need something(需要某物)例句及翻譯:She needs to finish her homework before dinner. 她需要在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。snack /sn k/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃,點心復數形式:snacks常用搭配:have a snack(吃點心)healthy snacks(健康的小吃)snack time(點心時間)例句及翻譯:I usually have a snack in the afternoon. 我通常在下午吃點心。activity / k t v ti/ n. 活動復數形式:activities常用搭配:outdoor activities(戶外活動)school activities(學校活動)free time activities(自由時間的活動)例句及翻譯:We enjoy many outdoor activities on the weekends. 我們在周末喜歡進行許多戶外活動。decoration / dek re n/ n. 裝飾物復數形式:decorations常用搭配:Christmas decorations(圣誕裝飾)party decorations(派對裝飾)home decorations(家庭裝飾)例句及翻譯:The Christmas decorations look beautiful. 圣誕裝飾看起來很漂亮。balloon /b lu n/ n. 氣球復數形式:balloons常用搭配:blow up a balloon(吹氣球)helium balloons(氦氣球)balloon ride(熱氣球旅行)例句及翻譯:The children enjoyed blowing up balloons at the party. 孩子們在派對上喜歡吹氣球。leaf /li f/ n. 葉,葉子復數形式:leaves常用搭配:fall leaves(秋天的樹葉)green leaves(綠葉)leaf blower(吹葉機)例句及翻譯:The ground was covered with fall leaves. 地面上鋪滿了秋天的落葉。grow /gr / v. 成長,長大三單形式:grows過去式:grew現在分詞:growing常考搭配:grow up(成長)grow plants(種植植物)grow quickly(快速成長)例句及翻譯:Children grow up so fast. 孩子們長得真快。paint /pe nt/ v. (給……)涂顏料三單形式:paints過去式:painted現在分詞:painting常考搭配:paint a picture(畫一幅畫)paint the walls(刷墻)face painting(面部彩繪)例句及翻譯:She likes to paint pictures of landscapes. 她喜歡畫風景畫。start /stɑ t/ v. 創(chuàng)辦;建立三單形式:starts過去式:started現在分詞:starting常考搭配:start to do sth.(開始做某事)start a business(創(chuàng)辦企業(yè))start early(早點開始)例句及翻譯:He started to learn English last year. 他去年開始學英語。better / b t / adj. 更好的,較好的副詞形式:better常用搭配:feel better(感覺好些)get better(變好)better than(比……更好)例句及翻譯:I hope you feel better soon. 希望你很快感覺好些。plan /pl n/ n. 計劃復數形式:plans常用搭配:make a plan(制定計劃)travel plan(旅行計劃)work plan(工作計劃)例句及翻譯:We need to make a plan for the weekend. 我們需要制定一個周末的計劃。Starter Welcome to junior high !重點短語Welcome to junior high! - 歡迎來到初中!a new stage of your study - 你學習的新階段go to a new school - 前往一所新學校learn new subjects - 學習新科目make new friends - 結交新朋友Are you ready for all these - 你為這一切準備好了嗎?in this unit - 在這個單元中let's get prepared - 讓我們做好準備it will be fun - 這將會很有趣Junior high school - 初中Pack your schoolbag - 收拾你的書包Pencil case - 鉛筆盒Two pencils, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler - 兩支鉛筆,三支鋼筆,一塊橡皮和一把尺子Textbooks - 教科書Building 2 - 2號樓on the first floor - 在一樓science and computer labs - 科學和計算機實驗室on the second floor - 在二樓Music rooms - 音樂室art rooms - 美術室a dance hall - 舞廳there's also a library - 還有一個圖書館it's on the third floor - 它在三樓showed me around - 帶我參觀I really like it - 我真的很喜歡它I love sports very much - 我非常喜歡運動This summer holiday - 這個暑假went to Dalian with my parents - 和我的父母去了大連swam in the sea - 在海里游泳played on the beach - 在沙灘上玩耍I enjoyed it a lot - 我非常喜歡a helpful girl - 一個樂于助人的女孩helping people with their difficulties - 幫助別人解決困難a bit nervous - 有點緊張excited to meet new teachers and classmates - 很興奮能夠遇見新的老師和同學make friends with you all - 和大家成為朋友課文句子詳解原文This is Building 2. On the first floor,-we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. It's on the third floor.This is our playground. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. After school,we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place in school.This is our dining hall.It's not big, but the foodis delicious and healthy.句子詳解This is Building 2.句型:主語 + 系動詞 + 賓語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:Building 2 (2號樓)考點:This is...句型;對某物做出陳述或描述。舉例:This is my house.(這是我的房子。)On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.句型:介詞短語 + 主語 + 動詞 + 賓語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:the first floor (一樓), science and computer labs (科學實驗室和計算機實驗室)考點:介詞短語的位置及其作用,描述某地擁有的設施或物品。舉例:In the kitchen, we have a fridge and a stove.(在廚房里,我們有一個冰箱和一個爐子。)Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.句型:主語 + 系動詞 + 介詞短語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:music rooms (音樂教室), art rooms (美術教室), a dance hall (舞蹈廳), the second floor (二樓)考點:并列結構和系動詞的使用,描述多個事物所在的位置。舉例:The bedrooms and bathrooms are on the third floor.(臥室和浴室在三樓。)And there's also a library.句型:連詞 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 賓語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:a library (圖書館)考點:連詞的使用和句子的擴展,補充說明額外的信息。舉例:And there's also a gym.(并且還有一個健身房。)It's on the third floor.句型:主語 + 系動詞 + 介詞短語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:the third floor (三樓)考點:位置表達的介詞短語,描述某物的位置。舉例:It's in the corner.(它在角落里。)This is our playground.句型:主語 + 系動詞 + 賓語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:our playground (我們的操場)考點:系動詞和名詞短語的使用,對某物做出陳述或描述舉例:This is our classroom.(這是我們的教室。)We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.句型:主語 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 連詞 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 狀語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:morning exercises (早操), school sports events (學校體育活動)考點:并列結構和地點狀語的使用,描述在特定地點進行的多項活動。舉例:We have lunch and take breaks here.(我們在這里吃午飯和休息。)After school, we run or play football in it.句型:時間狀語從句 + 主句時態(tài):一般現在時短語:after school (放學后), play football (踢足球)考點:時間狀語從句和并列結構的使用,描述特定時間后的活動。舉例:After dinner, we watch TV or read books.(晚飯后,我們看電視或讀書。)It's my favourite place in school.句型:主語 + 系動詞 + 賓語補足語時態(tài):一般現在時短語:my favourite place (我最喜歡的地方)考點:形容詞短語作賓語補足語,表達個人喜好舉例:It's my favorite book.(這是我最喜歡的書。)原文Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!句子詳解My name is Zhu Xiaomeng.句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 名詞短語時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: My name(我的名字)考點: 句型結構、自我介紹常用語句。舉例: Her name is Lily.(她的名字是莉莉。)Today is my first day in junior high.句型: 時間狀語 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 名詞短語時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: my first day in junior high (我上初中的第一天)考點: 時間表達、狀態(tài)描述、日常生活語句。舉例: Yesterday was a busy day for us.(昨天我們很忙。)The volunteers showed me around the school.句型: 主語 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 介詞短語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: showed sb. around (到某人轉)I really like it.句型: 主語 + 喜好動詞 + 賓語時態(tài): 一般現在時考點: 喜好動詞、喜愛描述、簡單現在時。舉例: They enjoy playing chess together.(他們喜歡一起下棋。)I love sports very much.句型: 主語 + 喜好動詞 + 名詞短語 + 副詞時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: very much 非常考點: 喜好動詞、愛好表達、副詞修飾。舉例: She deeply loves music.(她非常喜愛音樂。)I like running, playing football and swimming.句型: 主語 + 喜好動詞 + 動名詞短語時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: running (跑步), playing football (踢足球), swimming (游泳)考點: 動名詞用法、多種活動描述、喜好表達。舉例: They enjoy reading books and watching movies.(他們喜歡看書和看電影。)This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.句型: 時間狀語 + 主語 + 動詞 + 介詞短語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: this summer holiday (這個暑假), my parents (我的父母)考點: 時間狀語、過去經歷描述、地點介紹。描述過去的活動和地點舉例: Last winter, she traveled to New York with her friends.(去年冬天,她和朋友們去了紐約。)We swam in the sea and played on the beach.句型: 主語 + 動詞 + 介詞短語 + 連詞 + 動詞 + 介詞短語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: the sea (海里), the beach (沙灘上)考點: 連詞用法、多種活動描述、過去時態(tài)。描述過去的活動和地點舉例: They hiked in the mountains and camped by the river.(他們在山里徒步旅行并在河邊露營。)I enjoyed it a lot.句型: 主語 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 副詞短語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: a lot 非常考點: 過去時態(tài)、經歷描述、喜愛表達。表達對過去經歷的喜愛舉例: She liked the movie very much.(她非常喜歡那部電影。)I'm also a helpful girl.句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 現在進行時短語: a helpful girl (一個樂于助人的女孩)考點: 現在進行時態(tài)、形容詞修飾、自我介紹常用語句。舉例: He's a smart student.(他是一個聰明的學生。)I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 現在分詞短語,連詞 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 現在分詞短語時態(tài): 現在進行時短語: a bit (有點)nervous (緊張的), excited (興奮的), new teachers and classmates (新的老師和同學)考點: 現在進行時態(tài)、情感表達、狀態(tài)描述。舉例: They're watching TV in the living room.(他們在客廳里看電視。)I want to make friends with you all!句型: 主語 + 想要動詞 + 動詞短語時態(tài): 現在時短語: make friends (交朋友) want to+動詞原形(想要做某事)考點: 想要動詞用法、愿望表達、簡單現在時。舉例: She wants to go shopping with us.(她想和我們一起去購物。)Starter Welcome to junior high !單元必背話題范文話題 Organize a party提示:寫一篇關于策劃一場聚會的作文。* Step1 審題①定文體 : 記敘文 ②定人稱 : 第一人稱 ③定時態(tài) : 一般將來時* Step2 有用的表達Useful expressions (可選用)(1)Activities: playing games、singing songs(2)food & drinks:snacks、juice(3)Decorations: balloons、 posters(4)What do you need * Step3 成文Unit 1 A new start--單詞表詳細講解complete /k m’pli t/ v. 使完整三單形式:completes過去式:completed現在分詞:completing常考搭配:complete a task (完成任務)complete the form (填寫表格)complete the project (完成項目)例句:She completed the assignment on time. (她按時完成了作業(yè)。)without /w a t/ prep. 缺乏;沒有常用搭配:without a doubt (毫無疑問)without delay (立即)without permission (未經許可)例句:He went out without his wallet. (他出門時沒帶錢包。)sentence / sent ns / n. 句子復數形式:sentences常用搭配:complete sentence (完整的句子)simple sentence (簡單句)compound sentence (復合句)例句:Write a complete sentence for each word. (為每個單詞寫一個完整的句子。)mistake /m `ste k/ n.錯誤復數形式:mistakes常用搭配:make a mistake (犯錯誤)correct a mistake (糾正錯誤)learn from mistakes (從錯誤中學習)例句:Everyone makes mistakes. (每個人都會犯錯誤。)polite /p ’la t/ adj. 有禮貌的,客氣的副詞形式:politely常用搭配:polite behavior (有禮貌的行為)polite expression (禮貌的表達)be polite to someone (對某人有禮貌)例句:It's important to be polite to others. (對別人有禮貌是很重要的。)mind /ma nd/ n. 頭腦;思想,思維復數形式:minds常用搭配:change one's mind (改變主意)open mind (開放的心態(tài))peace of mind (寧靜的心境)例句:She has a brilliant mind. (她有一個聰明的頭腦。)hers /h z/ pron. 她的常用搭配:a friend of hers (她的一個朋友)that book is hers (那本書是她的)the choice is hers (選擇權在她手上)例句:The decision is hers. (決定權在她手上。)dry /dra / adj. 干的,干燥的副詞形式:dryly常用搭配:dry weather (干燥的天氣)dry clothes (干的衣服)dry skin (干燥的皮膚)例句:The weather is very dry today. (今天的天氣非常干燥。)meaning /`mi n / n. 意義;意思;含義復數形式:meanings常用搭配:meaning of life (生命的意義)true meaning (真正的含義)hidden meaning (隱藏的意義)例句:What is the meaning of this word (這個詞是什么意思?)fact /f kt/ n. 事實;真相復數形式:facts常用搭配:in fact (事實上)fact sheet (情況說明書)face the facts (面對事實)例句:In fact, he is right. (事實上,他是對的。)important / m`p t nt/ adj. 重要的,重大的副詞形式:importantly常用搭配:important decision (重要決定)important person (重要人物)important role (重要角色)例句:Education is very important. (教育非常重要。)remember /r `memb / v. 記住,記得三單形式:remembers過去式:remembered現在分詞:remembering常用搭配:remember to do something (記得做某事)remember doing something (記得做過某事)remember someone (記住某人)remember an event (記住一件事)例句:Please remember to lock the door. (請記得鎖門。)really /`r li/ adv. 很,十分常用搭配:really good (真的很好)really like (真的喜歡)really appreciate (非常感謝)例句:I really enjoyed the movie. (我真的很喜歡這部電影。)choose /t u z/ v. 挑選,選擇;選取三單形式:chooses過去式:chose現在分詞:choosing常用搭配:choose a career (選擇職業(yè))choose wisely (明智地選擇)choose a gift (挑選禮物)例句:You can choose any book you like. (你可以選擇任何你喜歡的書。)main /me n/ adj.(同類中)最大的,最重要的常用搭配:main idea (主要思想)main character (主要角色)main reason (主要原因)例句:The main problem is lack of resources. (主要問題是缺乏資源。)expression / k`spre ( )n/ n. 詞;詞組;措辭復數形式:expressions常用搭配:facial expression (面部表情)common expression (常見表達)idiomatic expression (習慣用語)例句:Her facial expressions showed her feelings. (她的面部表情顯示了她的情感。)point /p nt/ v. 指;用(手指)指三單形式:points過去式:pointed現在分詞:pointing常用搭配:point out (指出)point to (指向)point at (指著)例句:She pointed out the mistake in my report. (她指出了我報告中的錯誤。)praise /pre z/ v. (尤指公開地)稱贊,贊揚,表揚三單形式:praises過去式:praised現在分詞:praising常用搭配:praise highly (高度贊揚)deserve praise (值得表揚)full of praise (充滿贊美)例句:The teacher praised the student for his hard work. (老師表揚了學生的努力。)other /` / adj. 其余的,另外的常用搭配:other people (其他人)other side (另一邊)other things (其他事情)例句:There are no other options available. (沒有其他可選項了。)grammar /`gr m / n. 語法復數形式:grammars常用搭配:grammar rules (語法規(guī)則)grammar book (語法書)grammar test (語法測試)例句:Understanding grammar is essential for learning a new language. (理解語法對于學習新語言是必不可少的。)rule /ru l/ n. 規(guī)則,定律復數形式:rules常用搭配:follow the rules (遵守規(guī)則)break the rules (違反規(guī)則)set the rules (制定規(guī)則)例句:You must follow the rules at all times. (你必須一直遵守規(guī)則。)circle /`s k l/ v. 在……上畫圈;圈出三單形式:circles過去式:circled現在分詞:circling常用搭配:circle the answer (圈出答案)circle the date (圈出日期)circle around (繞……轉圈)例句:Please circle the correct answer. (請圈出正確答案。)mine /ma n/ pron. 我的常用搭配:a friend of mine (我的一個朋友)that book is mine (那本書是我的)the choice is mine (選擇權在我手上)例句:This car is mine. (這輛車是我的。)diary /`da ri/ n. 日記,日志,日記簿復數形式:diaries常用搭配:keep a diary (寫日記)personal diary (個人日記)secret diary (秘密日記)例句:She writes in her diary every night. (她每晚都寫日記。)bell /bel/ n. 鈴;電鈴復數形式:bells常用搭配:door bell (門鈴)school bell (學校的鈴聲)church bell (教堂的鐘聲)例句:The school bell rang at 8 o'clock. (學校的鈴聲在8點響了。)ring /r / v.(鐘、鈴)鳴響三單形式:rings過去式:rang現在分詞:ringing常用搭配:ring the bell (按鈴)phone rings (電話響了)ring loudly (響亮地響)例句:The phone rang just as I was leaving. (就在我要離開的時候電話響了。)into / nt / prep. 進入,到······里面常用搭配:go into (進入),look into (調查),come into (進入)例句: He went into the building. (他進入了那棟建筑。)ourselves /a `selvz/ pron. 我們自己常用搭配:by ourselves (獨自),help ourselves (自助),enjoy ourselves (盡情享受)例句: We did it all by ourselves. (我們全都是靠自己完成的。)silly / s li/ adj. 可笑的,荒唐的副詞: sillily常用搭配:look silly (看起來傻),feel silly (感到傻),act silly (舉止荒唐)例句: He made a silly mistake. (他犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤。)sir /s / n. 老師(中小學生對男教師的稱呼)復數: sirs常用搭配: Yes, sir! (是的,先生!), No, sir! (不,先生!), Excuse me, sir (打擾一下,先生)例句: Good morning, Sir. (早上好,先生。)just /d st/ adv. 正好,恰好常用搭配:just now (剛才),just in time (正好趕上),just because (只是因為)例句: I just finished my homework. (我剛剛做完作業(yè)。)smile /sma l/ n. 微笑,笑容復數: smiles常用搭配:with a smile (帶著微笑),give a smile (露出微笑),smile at (對……微笑)例句: She greeted me with a smile. (她帶著微笑迎接我。)lucky /l ki/ adj. 運氣好的,幸運的副詞: luckily常用搭配:lucky to do (幸運地做某事),lucky number (幸運數字),lucky day (幸運日)例句: I was lucky to find my keys. (我很幸運找到了我的鑰匙。)until / n`t l/ prep. 直到………為止常用搭配:wait until (等到),until recently (直到最近),not until (直到……才)例句: Wait here until I come back. (在這里等我回來。)happen /h p n/ v. (尤指意外地)發(fā)生三單形式: happens,過去式: happened,現在分詞: happening常用搭配:happen to (發(fā)生在),happen suddenly (突然發(fā)生),make something happen (使某事發(fā)生)例句: What happened to you (你發(fā)生了什么事?)during /dj r / prep. 在······期間常用搭配:during the day (在白天),during the meeting (在會議期間),during the trip (在旅行期間)例句: I fell asleep during the movie. (我在電影期間睡著了。)more /m / deter. 另外的、更多的常用搭配:more than (超過),more or less (或多或少),more importantly (更重要的是)例句: I need more time. (我需要更多時間。)conversation / k nv `se n/ n. (非正式的)談話,交談,會話復數: conversations常用搭配:have a conversation (進行談話),start a conversation (開始談話),conversation with (與……的談話)例句: We had a long conversation about our plans. (我們就我們的計劃進行了長時間的交談。)advice / d`va s/ n. 意見,建議;忠告,勸告無復數形式(不可數名詞)常用搭配:give advice (提供建議),follow advice (聽從建議),piece of advice (一條建議)例句: She gave me some good advice. (她給了我一些好建議。)task /tɑ sk/ n. 工作,任務復數: tasks常用搭配:complete a task (完成任務),difficult task (艱難的任務)assign a task (布置任務)例句: I have a lot of tasks to do today. (我今天有很多任務要做。)project /pr d ekt/ n.(學校的)課題,研究項目復數: projects常用搭配:work on a project (從事一個項目),complete a project (完成項目),project proposal (項目提案)例句: Our class is working on a new project. (我們班正在做一個新項目。)journey /d ni/ n. 旅行,旅程;歷程,過程復數: journeys常用搭配:long journey (長途旅行),begin a journey (開始旅行),end a journey (結束旅行)例句: We had an amazing journey through the mountains. (我們進行了驚人的山中旅行。)of course 當然,自然常用搭配:Of course not (當然不是),Of course, I will (當然,我會的),Yes, of course (是的,當然)例句: Of course, you can join us. (當然,你可以加入我們。)together /t `ge / adv. 一起,共同,一齊,一塊兒常用搭配:work together (一起工作),live together (一起生活),come together (聚在一起)例句: Let's study together. (讓我們一起學習吧。)pool /pu l/ n. 水塘,水洼復數: pools常用搭配:swimming pool (游泳池),pool of water (一灘水),pool party (泳池派對)例句: The children are playing around the pool. (孩子們在水塘邊玩耍。)sail /se l/ v. 起航三單形式: sails,過去式: sailed,現在分詞: sailing常用搭配:sail away (揚帆遠航),sail on (繼續(xù)航行),sail across (航行穿越)例句: They sailed across the ocean. (他們揚帆穿越了大洋。)away / `we / adv. 朝另一方向常用搭配:go away (離開),right away (馬上)far away (遙遠)例句: He walked away without saying a word. (他一言不發(fā)地走開了。)thought /θ t/ n. 意見,主意,觀點復數: thoughts常用搭配:express a thought (表達意見),deep thought (深思),give a thought (考慮)例句: She shared her thoughts on the topic. (她分享了她對這個話題的看法。)primary /pra m ri/ adj. 小學教育的,初級教育的副詞: primarily常用搭配:primary education (小學教育),primary school (小學),primary concern (主要關切)例句: He is a primary school teacher. (他是小學教師。)primary school 小學復數: primary schools常用搭配:attend primary school (上小學),primary school student (小學學生),primary school teacher (小學教師)例句: She started primary school last year. (她去年開始上小學。)protect /pr `tekt/ v. 保護;防護三單形式: protects,過去式: protected,現在分詞: protecting常用搭配:protect from (保護免受),protect against (防護),protect the environment (保護環(huán)境)例句: We need to protect our natural resources. (我們需要保護我們的自然資源。)wind /w nd/ n. 風復數: winds常用搭配:strong wind (強風),wind speed (風速),blow in the wind (隨風飄動)例句: The wind is blowing hard. (風刮得很大。)wide /wa d/ adj. 寬的,寬闊的副詞: widely常用搭配:wide road (寬闊的道路),wide range (廣泛的范圍),open wide (大開)例句: The river is very wide here. (這條河在這里非常寬。)Unit 1 A new start重點短語on the blackboard 在黑板上write down 記下start to do 開始做the first 第一個point out 指出...in the first lesson 在第一節(jié)課jump into my mind 跳進我的腦海look up at 抬頭看think about 思考,想想看put up my hand 舉起手來There is a mistake. 有一個錯誤。Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子well done 做得不錯in fact 事實上all of you 你們所有人junior high school 初中more difficult 難度更大It’s important to do 做某事這是很重要的the main idea of the passage 該文章的中心思想learn from 向…學習make mistakes 犯錯it’s important for sb. to do sth. 某人做事很重要。come into 進入ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做些什么how about …怎么樣fell so nervous 非常緊張地gave a silly answer 給出了一個愚蠢的答案turn red 變紅with a smile 微笑著(臉上帶著)make sb.+ adj. 讓某人怎么樣了the students' union 學生聯合會at school 在學校all kinds of activities 各種活動such as 比如cultural festivals 文化節(jié)日sports meets 體育比賽sometimes 有時need to 需要describe our problems 描述我們的問題state our problems 說明我們的問題for example 例如It's hard to do sth. 這是很困難的去做......give sb. some advice 給某人一些建議the first 最先a piece of advice 一條建議the second 第二個look at 看look up 向上看/ 查閱(字典)by yourself 單獨地、靠你自己problem 問題try your best 盡你所能work hard 努力工作read the passage 標題的含義find out 發(fā)現the meaning of the title 讀這篇文章Do you remember... 你還記得......嗎?your sixth birthday 你的六歲生日made a paper boat 做了一艘紙船in the pool 在池中sail away 遠航look at 查看It's a letter from sb. 這是某人的一封信。want to do 想要做share some thoughts with me 和我分享一些想法Time flies! 時光飛逝!are ready for 準備好了primary school 小學protected sth. from sth. 保護某事不受某事影響。face new problems 面臨新的問題have to 不得不sail your boat by yourself 自己航行No pain, no gain. 吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。go through storms towards the sea 穿過風暴,走向大海We hope +句子 (賓語從句) 我們希望+句子(賓語從句)課文句子詳解原文Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.“That's not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake Is that polite, in the first lesson " Questions jumped into my mind.“Why aren't you writing, Wang Han "I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry.But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.“Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I said. "That sentence is from Confucius. not from Mencius."“Well done,=Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this."That's really an important lesson!句子詳解Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."句型: 主語 + 動詞短語 + 賓語 + 并列連詞 + 動詞短語 + 賓語 + 賓語補語 + 引號引用的直接引語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: Our English teacher Ms Chen (我們的英語老師), wrote the sentence (寫句子),write down(寫下來)代詞放中間用法: 描述動作和引述直接引語舉例: The teacher explained the new lesson and asked, "Do you understand "I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry.句型: 主語 + 動詞短語 + 介詞短語 + 主語 + 動詞 + 名詞的復數形式 + 賓語 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 + 賓語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: looked up(看) my eyes (我的眼睛), ), my mouth (我的嘴), felt dry (感覺干燥)用法: 描述動作和感覺狀態(tài)舉例: She walked through the garden.(她穿過花園。)But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.句型: 連詞 + 主語 + 動詞短語 + 介詞短語 + 賓語 + 主語 + 謂語時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: thought about(想到) the meaning of the sentence (句子的意思) put up(舉起) my hand (我的手)用法: 描述動作和思考過程舉例: She thought about the question and raised her hand.(她想了想問題,然后舉起了手。)“Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I said. "That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius."句型: 直接引語 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 一個錯誤 + 引號引用的直接引語,連詞 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 介詞 + 人名,連詞 + 介詞 + 人名時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: a mistake (一個錯誤), Confucius (孔子), Mencius (孟子)用法: 描述引述直接引語和表達觀點舉例: He said, "I like this book," and added, "It's very interesting."(他說:“我喜歡這本書。”然后補充說,“它非常有趣。”)“Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this."句型: 直接引語 + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語,連詞 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 名詞短語,連詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補語,連詞 + 賓語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 狀語,連詞 + 請 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: Well done (干得好), In fact (事實上)my first lesson (我的第一堂課), all of you (你們所有人), junior high school (初中), , more difficult (更困難), to think more (更多地思考)用法: 表達贊揚、提醒和建議舉例: He said, "Great job, everyone. This project is very important. We need to work together to make it successful."(他說:“大家做得很好。這個項目非常重要。我們需要共同努力使其成功。”)考點: 直接引語、贊揚表達、提醒和建議。原文Dear Mia,Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea.We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years!With-love,Dad and Mum句子詳解Time flies!句型: 主語 + 動詞短語時態(tài): 一般現在時用法: 表達驚嘆和抒發(fā)情感舉例: Life is short!(生命如此短暫!)You are now in junior high!句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 介詞短語 + 形容詞時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: junior high (初中)用法: 表達狀態(tài)和所處位置舉例: She is at the party.(她在派對上。)Are you ready for your new life 句型: 疑問詞 + 主語 + 助動詞 + 形容詞 + 介詞短語 + 形容詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: ready for(準備好) your new life (你的新生活)用法: 提問和表達情感舉例: Is she coming to the party (她來參加派對嗎?)Primary school was like a pool.句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 介詞短語 + 名詞 + 動詞 + 介詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 一般過去時短語: Primary school (小學), a pool (一個池塘)用法: 比喻和類比舉例: His room is like a mess.(他的房間像個雜物堆。)It was small and safe.句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 + 和 + 形容詞時態(tài): 一般過去時用法: 描述事物特征舉例: The house is big and beautiful.(這所房子又大又漂亮。)Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds.句型: 主語 + 連詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 介詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 過去時短語: Dad and Mum (爸爸和媽媽), your boat (你的小船), protected A from B(保護A免受B)用法: 描述動作和保護行為舉例: She held the umbrella over her head.(她把傘遮在頭上。)But junior high is like a river.句型: 連詞 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 介詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 一般現在時短語: junior high (初中), a river (一條河流)用法: 比喻和類比舉例: Her smile is like sunshine.(她的微笑像陽光一樣。)You will face new problems.句型: 主語 + 助動詞 + 動詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 一般將來時短語: new problems (新問題) will+動詞原形用法: 描述未來事件舉例: We will visit our grandparents next week.(我們下周要去看望祖父母。)We are still here to help.句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 副詞 + 連系動詞 + 動詞時態(tài): 一般現在時用法: 表達狀態(tài)和承諾舉例: She is always there for her friends.(她總是在那里幫助她的朋友。)But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.句型: 連詞 + 副詞 + 主語 + 動詞 + 定冠詞 + 名詞 + 介詞 + 賓語時態(tài): 現在時短語: have to do sth.(必須做某事) sail your boat(駕船) by yourself( 單獨地;獨立地)用法: 表達條件和自主行為舉例: Sometimes, she cooks dinner herself.(有時,她自己做晚飯。)Just try your best and work hard.句型: 副詞 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補語,連詞 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補語時態(tài): 現在時短語: try your best (盡你最大努力), work hard (努力工作)用法: 表達建議和鼓勵舉例: Just be yourself and shine.(做你自己,盡情閃耀。)Remember this: No pain, no gain.句型: 動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補語,連詞 + 短語時態(tài): 現在時短語: No pain (沒有痛苦), no gain (沒有收獲)用法: 表達格言和警示舉例: Learn from your mistakes: Practice makes perfect.(從錯誤中學習:熟能生巧。)You will go through storms towards the sea.句型: 主語 + 助動詞 + 動詞 + 介詞 + 名詞 + 介詞 + 定冠詞 + 名詞時態(tài): 將來時短語: storms (風暴) the sea (海) go through A towards B(穿過A 走向B)用法: 描述未來事件舉例: They will travel across the desert to find the oasis.(他們將穿過沙漠尋找綠洲。)We made this letter into a new paper boat.句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補語 + 介詞 + 定冠詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 賓語時態(tài): 過去時短語: this letter (這封信), a new paper boat (一個新的紙船)用法: 描述動作和結果舉例: She baked the dough into delicious cookies.(她把面團烤成了美味的餅干。)We hope it helps you in the coming years!句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補語 + 介詞 + 定冠詞 + 動詞 + 賓語時態(tài): 現在時短語: the coming years (未來幾年)用法: 表達希望和祝福舉例: I wish you a happy birthday!(祝你生日快樂!)Unit 1 A new start--單元必背話題范文話題1 My first lesson提示:Who was the teacher What was the lesson What did I learn from the lesson What happened during the lesson * Step1 審題①定文體 : 記敘文 ②定人稱 : 第一人稱 ③定時態(tài) : 一般過去時* Step2 有用的表達Useful expressions(1)My first lesson at junior high was ...(2)Mr / Ms ... was our ... teacher.(3)Mr / Ms ... told us ...(4)It’s important to ...(5)That’s really a/an ... lesson !* Step3 成文話題2 Mia’s reply to her parents提示:Show thanks to Dad and MumHow is life different at junior high What is my problem What am I going to do * Step1 審題①定文體 : 記敘文 ②定人稱 : 第一人稱 ③定時態(tài) : 一般現在時 、一般將來時* Step2 有用的表達Useful expressions1.I'd like to say ... from the bottom of my heart.2. With one's help, I ...3. I failed to...4. I still remember clearly that...5.No matter when we meet difficult problems,....* Step3 成文Unit 1 A new start 重點語法--代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞是指人或物的代詞,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等。1.人稱代詞的形式單數 復數第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱主格 I you he she it we you they賓格 me you him her it us you them釋義 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們2.人稱代詞的用法(1)人稱代詞主格用作主語I am a worker.我是一名工人。Are you a doctor 你是一名醫(yī)生嗎 What does he do 他是做什么的 It's a big box.這是一個大盒子。(2)人稱代詞賓格用作賓語Give me a pencil, please!請給我一支鉛筆!The skirt is for you.這條裙子是給你的。Don't tell him about it.別告訴他這件事。We can take the dog with us.我們可以帶狗一起去。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所屬關系的代詞,指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。1.物主代詞的形式:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞單數 復數第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱形容詞性 物主代詞 my your his/he r/i ts our your their名詞性 物主代詞 mine yours his/he rs/i ts ours yours theirs釋義 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的2.物主代詞的用法(1)形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,在句中作定語修飾名詞,不可單獨使用It is my new bike.這是我的新自行車。Miss Li is our English teacher.李老師是我們的英語老師。(2)名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語,可單獨使用(名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞)My bag is black. Hers is blue.我的包是黑色的,她的是藍色的。(Hers = Her bag)I don't like my dress. I like yours.我不喜歡我的裙子,我喜歡你的。(yours = your dress)The blue jacket is mine.這件藍色夾克是我的。(mine = my jacket)三、反身代詞反身代詞是表示反射或者強調的代詞,例如“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。1.反身代詞的形式第一、二人稱的反身代詞由“形容詞性物主代詞+ self/selves”構成;第三人稱的反身代詞由“人稱代詞賓格+ self/selves”構成。人稱 單數 復數第一人稱 myself我自己 ourselves我們自己第二人稱 yourself你自己 yourselves你們自己第三人稱 himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己 themselves他們自己2.反身代詞的用法(1)反身代詞在句中作賓語或表語He saw himself in the mirror.他看到了鏡子里的自己。Just be yourself.做你自己就好。(2)反身代詞放在主語或賓語后,表示強調I myself can finish it.我自己可以完成。You should invite the headmaster himself to come here.你應該邀請校長本人來這兒。(3)用于一些固定搭配中by oneself獨自help oneself自行取用;請自便enjoy oneself玩得開心四、指示代詞指示代詞是表示時間或空間上遠近關系的代詞,具有指向性,例如“這”“那”等。1.指示代詞的形式單數 this 意為"這",指離說話人近的單數的人或物that 意為“那”,指離說話人遠的單數的人或物復數 these 意為"這些",指離說話人近的復數的人或物those 意為"那些",指離說話人遠的復數的人或物2.指示代詞的用法(1)指示代詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等This is my pen, and that is yours.這是我的鋼筆,那是你的。These are our books. Those are their books.這些是我們的書。那些是他們的書。We need this.我們需要這個。Her works are these.她的作品是這些。She met those people.她遇見了那些人。(2)指示代詞可用于介紹別人或指代提及之事Good morning, everyone. This is my sister Lucy.大家早上好。這是我的妹妹露西。— Let's play badminton!我們去打羽毛球吧!— That's a good idea.那是個好主意。(3)回答指示代詞作主語的一般疑問句時,答句要用it或they— Is this your pen 這是你的鋼筆嗎 —Yes,it is.是的,它是。— Are those your books 那些是你的書嗎 —No,they aren't.不,它們不是。(4)打電話時,this指代自己,that指代對方Hello! This is Tina speaking.你好!我是蒂娜。— Hello! Is that John 你好!請問是約翰嗎 —Yes, speaking.是的,請講。五、疑問代詞疑問代詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的代詞,沒有單復數之分。常用的疑問代詞有what, who, whom, whose, which。1. what表示“什么”,對事或物提問,可作主語、賓語、表語、定語What changed you 是什么改變了你 What did you say 你說了什么 What's your name 你的名字是什么 What color is your hat 你的帽子是什么顏色 2. who/whom表示“誰”,對人提問(1)who可作主語、賓語、表語Who is singing 誰在唱歌 Who do you work for 你為誰工作 Who is Mr. Brown 誰是布朗先生 (2)whom只能作賓語,有時可和who互換Whom/Who did you talk about 你們剛剛在談論誰 Whom/Who did you just speak to 你剛剛在跟誰說話 3. whose表示“誰的”,詢問物品的歸屬者,可作表語、定語Whose is this 這是誰的 Whose bike is that 那是誰的自行車 4. which表示“哪個;哪些”,對特定范圍內的人或物提問,可作主語、定語Lisa, look at these two skirts. Which is better 麗莎,看看這兩條裙子。哪條更好看 Which season do you like best 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié) 六、不定代詞不定代詞是指沒有明確指定代替某個(些)人或物的代詞。1.普通不定代詞(1) some和any① some表示“某個;一些”,常用于肯定句中。We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.我們現在吃一些,留一些明天吃。②any表示“任何一些;任一”,常用于否定句和疑問句中。There is still some milk in the fridge. We don't need to buy any.冰箱里還有些牛奶。我們不需要買。I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag 我需要一些郵票。你包里有嗎 (2)many和muchmany和much都表示“許多;很多”。many修飾復數可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞。Did you see many people there 你看那兒人多嗎 We don't have much time.我們沒有太多時間。(3)every和eachevery和each都表示“每一”。every強調整體,each強調個體。Every student passed this test.所有學生都通過了這次測試。Each student contributed to the fund.每個學生都為基金會捐了款。(4)both和allboth和all都表示“都”。both用于兩者都,all用于三者或三者以上都。We both like swimming very much.我們兩個都很喜歡游泳。All the students are on the playground.所有的學生都在操場上。2.復合不定代詞復合不定代詞由no-, some-,any-,every-加上-body,-one,-thing構成。some- any- no- every-指代人 -body、 -one somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone某人 任何人 沒有人 每個人指代事或物 -thing some thing anything nothing everything某事 任何事 沒有什么 每件事(1)復合代詞在句中作名詞使用,可作主語、賓語和表語There is somebody/someone waiting for you.有人在等你。Nothing is impossible.沒有什么是不可能的。I don't want to do anything.我什么都不想做。There's nobody/no one at home.家里沒有人。(2)復合代詞被定語修飾時,放在定語前面There is nothing wrong with my eyes.我的眼睛沒有毛病。Is there anything important in today's newspaper 今天的報紙上有什么重要消息嗎 一、單選題( )1.Are ______ your friends, Sarah A.these B.them C.that D.this( )2.________ hobby is reading stories.A.He B.Her C.She( )3.—Sandy, ______ does your father love —Running and jumping.A.what sports B.what’s C.when D.where( )4.—_____ should we have for lunch —Rice and eggs.A.Where B.What C.Which D.When( )5.Is there ________ else important this month A.something B.anything C.everything( )6.—What’s wrong with ______,Yang Ling —I ______ a high fever.A.her; has B.her; have C.you; have D.you; am( )7.______ name is John. Here is a letter from ______.A.Him; his B.He; his C.His; him( )8.I love tomato soup. ________ delicious.A.It’s B.Its C.They’re( )9.Miss Li teaches ______ maths.A.us B.our C.we( )10.Thank you for ________ help.A.you B.your C.my( )11.This is not ______ cap. ______ is blue. This one is pink.A.my; my B.mine; my C.my; mine( )12.—Is this ______ bicycle, Sam —No, it isn’t. It’s ______.A.you; my B.your; hers C.your; mine D.you; mine( )13.Our English teacher not only teaches ______ English but also a friend of ______ .A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; ours D.us; us( )14.The little boy can’t swim. __________ mother helps __________.A.His; he B.He; him C.His; him( )15.—What’s ______ —It’s ______.A.this, a apple B.these, an apple C.this, an apple D.this; apples( )16.These are apples. ______ are bananas.A.Those B.This C.That( )17.—What are ______ —They are potatoes.A.that B.these C.this D.them( )18.—_____ does your father do —He is a policeman.A.Who B.Which C.What( )19.—Would you like _______ hot dogs —Yes, please.A.a B.some C.any( )20.Is there _______ important next month A.anything else B.something else C.else anything( )21.I don’t have ______ nice clothes ______ shoes.A.some; and B.any; and C.some; or D.any; or( )22.Be careful! The knife is sharp. You may cut ________.A.yourself B.your C.my( )23.The children enjoyed _____ in the park.A.they B.themselves C.them( )24.You can see _______ in the mirror(鏡子).A.their B.your C.yourself( )25.—Do you need help —No, thanks. I can do it _______.A.yourself B.myself C.me D.you二、用單詞正確形式填空26.Let ______ (she) help the old man.27.Look! The boy is showing ______ (he) new clothes to ______ (we).28.—What’s wrong with _______ (she) —She _______ (have) a headache.29.Sometimes I sing and dance with ______ (they).30.Would you please pass ______ (my) the fork.31.I want to go to the park. What about _______ (they) 32.The windows are dirty. Let’s clean ______ (they) now.33.What is ______ (you) favourite animal 34.______ (we) teacher is tall.35.Where is ______ (I) pen I can’t find it.36.—Do you want _____ (some) snacks —Yes, please.37.—Do you have _____ (some) stickers —Yes, I do.38.‘What can I do ’ she says to _____ (she).39.Kate, take good care of ____ (you).三、對劃線部分提問40.You should have rice and vegetables for lunch. (對劃線部分提問)_____ should we _____ for lunch 41.We need some ice cream for the party. (對畫線部分提問)_____ _____ we need for the party 42.The children help the old man. (對畫線部分提問)______ ______ the old man 43.Miss White is my head teacher. (就畫線部分提問)________________________________________________Unit 2 More than fun --單詞表詳細講解rock music /r k `mju z k/ n. 搖滾樂復數形式:rock musics常用搭配:rock music festival (搖滾音樂節(jié))classic rock music (經典搖滾樂)love for rock music (對搖滾樂的熱愛)例句:I grew up listening to rock music. (我在搖滾樂中長大。)as / z/ prep. 像, 如同常用搭配:as usual (像往常一樣)as if (仿佛,好像)as for (至于,關于)例句:He acted as though he didn't care. (他表現得好像他不在乎。)electric / l ktr k/ adj. 用電的; 電動的副詞:electrically (用電地)常用搭配:electric guitar (電吉他)electric car (電動汽車)electric current (電流)例句:She drives an electric car to work. (她開電動汽車上班。)guitar /ɡ tɑ (r)/ n. 吉他復數形式:guitars常用搭配:acoustic guitar (原聲吉他)play the guitar (彈吉他)guitar solo (吉他獨奏)例句:He plays the guitar in a band. (他在一個樂隊里彈吉他。)band /b nd/ n. 樂隊, 樂團復數形式:bands常用搭配:rock band (搖滾樂隊)jazz band (爵士樂隊)local band (本地樂隊)例句:The band played at the music festival. (樂隊在音樂節(jié)上演奏。)online / n la n/ adv. 在網上常用搭配:online shopping (網上購物)study online (在線學習)be online (在線,上線)例句:I usually buy books online. (我通常在網上買書。)fun /f n/ n. 樂趣沒有復數形式常用搭配:have fun (玩得開心)for fun (為了好玩)fun activity (有趣的活動)例句:We had a lot of fun at the party. (我們在派對上玩得很開心。)moment / m m nt/ n. 某一時刻復數形式:moments常用搭配:at the moment (此刻,目前)moment of silence (默哀的時刻)a brief moment (短暫的時刻)例句:Let's cherish this moment together. (讓我們一起珍惜這一時刻。)sound /sa nd/ n. 聲音復數形式:sounds常用搭配:sound of music (音樂的聲音)sound advice (明智的建議)sound effects (音效)例句:The sound of laughter filled the room. (笑聲充滿了房間。)different / d f r nt/ adj. 不同的, 不一樣的副詞:differently (不同地)常用搭配:different from (與...不同)in a different way (用不同的方式)completely different (完全不同)例句:They have different tastes in music. (他們在音樂方面的品味不同。)suddenly / s dnli/ adv. 突然, 突如其來地常用搭配:all of a sudden (突然間)suddenly remember (突然記起)suddenly appear (突然出現)例句:She suddenly realized she had forgotten her keys. (她突然意識到她忘記帶鑰匙了。)hit /h t/ v. 使(某人)突然意識到三單形式:hits, 過去式hit,現在分詞hitting常用搭配:hit the road (上路,出發(fā))hit the target (擊中目標)hit the jackpot (走運,中大獎)例句:It hit me that I had left my phone at home. (我突然意識到我把手機忘在家里了。)check /t ek/ v. 檢查, 核查三單形式:checks,過去式checked,現在分詞checking常用搭配:check the schedule (檢查時間表)check for errors (檢查錯誤)check in (辦理登機手續(xù))例句:Please check your work for any mistakes. (請檢查你的工作是否有錯誤。)rush /r / v. 沖, 奔三單形式:rushes,過去式rushed,現在分詞rushing常用搭配:rush hour (高峰期)rush to do sth. (匆忙做某事)in a rush (匆忙地)例句:He rushed to catch the bus. (他匆忙趕公交車。)festival / f st v l/ n. 電影、戲劇、音樂等的節(jié),節(jié)慶,會演復數形式:festivals常用搭配:music festival (音樂節(jié))film festival (電影節(jié))cultural festival (文化節(jié))例句:They attended the local music festival last weekend. (他們上周末參加了本地的音樂節(jié)。)practice / pr kt s/ n. 練習復數形式:practices常用搭配:practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)in practice (實際上)medical practice (醫(yī)療實踐)例句:She needs more practice to improve her English. (她需要更多的練習來提高她的英語水平。)stage /ste d / n. 舞臺復數形式:stages常用搭配:center stage (中心舞臺)on stage (在舞臺上)early stage (早期階段)例句:They performed on the main stage of the theater. (他們在劇院的主舞臺上表演。)nod /n d/ v. 點頭三單形式:nods,過去式nodded,現在分詞nodding常用搭配:nod in agreement (同意地點頭)nod off (打瞌睡)give a nod (點頭示意)例句:She nodded in agreement with the plan. (她同意這個計劃并點了點頭。)understand / nd st nd/ v. 懂得,理解,明白三單形式:understands過去式:understood現在分詞:understanding常考搭配:understand the situation (理解情況)understand the meaning (理解含義)understand the concept (理解概念)例句:I understand the instructions.(我明白了說明。)feeling / fi l / n. 感覺復數:feelings常用搭配:express one's feelings (表達感受)have mixed feelings (心情復雜)hurt someone's feelings (傷害某人的感情)例句:She hurt my feelings with her comment.(她的評論傷害了我的感情。)directly /d rektli/ adv. 直接地副詞:directly常用搭配:directly affect (直接影響)directly linked to (直接聯系到)directly involved in (直接參與)例句:The new policy will directly affect our business.(新政策將直接影響我們的業(yè)務。)describe /d skra b/ v. 描述,形容三單形式:describes過去式:described現在分詞:describing常考搭配:describe the process (描述過程)describe the scene (描述場景)describe in detail (詳細描述)例句:She described the painting in great detail.(她詳細描述了這幅畫。)action / k n/ n. 行為,行動復數:actions常用搭配:take action (采取行動)action plan (行動計劃)action movie (動作電影)例句:We need to take action to solve this problem.(我們需要采取行動來解決這個問題。)group /ɡru p/ n. 組,團體,群體復數:groups常用搭配:in a group (在一組中)form a group (組成一個團體)group discussion (小組討論)例句:We worked on the project in a group.(我們以小組形式合作完成了這個項目。)member / memb r/ n. 成員、會員復數:members常用搭配:a member of (......的成員)team member (團隊成員)club member (俱樂部會員)例句:She is a valuable member of our team.(她是我們團隊中的重要成員。)skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰,溜冰三單形式:skates過去式:skated現在分詞:skating常考搭配:go skating (去滑冰)skate on ice (在冰上滑)skate park (滑板公園)例句:We love to go skating at the rink.(我們喜歡在溜冰場滑冰。)volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球(運動)復數:volleyballs常用搭配:play volleyball (打排球)volleyball match (排球比賽)beach volleyball (沙灘排球)例句:We have a volleyball match next Saturday.(下周六我們有一場排球比賽。)photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 攝影常用搭配:study photography (學習攝影)photography exhibition (攝影展)digital photography (數碼攝影)例句:She is passionate about photography.(她對攝影充滿熱情。)correct /k rekt/ adj. 正確的,無誤的副詞:correctly常用搭配:correct answer (正確答案)correct pronunciation (正確發(fā)音)correct mistake (糾正錯誤)例句:Please pronounce it correctly.(請正確發(fā)音。)form /f rm/ n. 形式復數:forms常用搭配:in the form of (以......形式)different forms (不同形式)application form (申請表格)例句:Please fill out the form and submit it.(請?zhí)顚懕砀癫⑻峤弧#?br/>翻譯:請?zhí)顚懕砀癫⑻峤弧?br/>tradition /tr d n/ n. 傳統(tǒng)復數:traditions常用搭配:cultural tradition (文化傳統(tǒng))ancient tradition (古老傳統(tǒng))tradition and customs (傳統(tǒng)和習俗)例句:We celebrate this festival as per our tradition.(我們按照我們的傳統(tǒng)來慶祝這個節(jié)日。)interest / ntr st/ n. 興趣復數:interests常用搭配:hobby or interest (愛好或興趣)lose interest in (對......失去興趣)common interest (共同興趣)例句:His main interests are music and sports.(他主要的興趣是音樂和體育。)lover / l v r/ n. 愛好者復數:lovers常用搭配:art lover (藝術愛好者)book lover (書迷)animal lover (動物愛好者)例句:She is an avid art lover.(她是一個狂熱的藝術愛好者。)prize /pra z/ n. 獎品,獎金,獎賞復數:prizes常用搭配:win a prize (贏得獎品)prize competition (獎賽)award a prize (頒發(fā)獎品)例句:She won first prize in the competition.(她在比賽中獲得了一等獎。)competition / k mp t n/ n. 競爭復數:competitions常用搭配:fierce competition (激烈競爭)international competition (國際競爭)fair competition (公平競爭)例句:There is a lot of competition for the job.(這個工作競爭很激烈。)programme / pr ɡr m/ n. 節(jié)目復數:programmes常用搭配:television programme (電視節(jié)目)radio programme (廣播節(jié)目)educational programme (教育節(jié)目)例句:What's on the programme for tonight (今晚有什么節(jié)目?)paper-cutting / pe p r k t / n. 剪紙常用搭配:traditional paper-cutting (傳統(tǒng)剪紙)Chinese paper-cutting (中國剪紙)paper-cutting art (剪紙藝術)例句:She learned paper-cutting from her grandmother.(她從她奶奶那里學會了剪紙。)only / nli/ adv. 只有,僅僅常用搭配:only child (獨生子女)only option (唯一選擇)be only too happy to (非常樂意......)例句:I am only too happy to help.(我非常樂意幫助。)few /fju / det. 一些,幾個常用搭配:a few people (一些人)few opportunities (幾次機會)very few (非常少)例句:There were very few tickets left.(剩下的票非常少了。)same /se m/ adj. 相同的,同一個的副詞:same常用搭配:the same as (和......一樣)just the same (仍然一樣)same time (同一時間)例句:She wore the same dress as me.(她穿了和我一樣的連衣裙。)social / s l/ adj. 社會的,有關社會的副詞:socially常用搭配:social media (社交媒體)social event (社交活動)social interaction (社交互動)例句:She is very active on social media.(她在社交媒體上非常活躍。)media / mi di / n. 新聞媒體,傳媒常用搭配:mass media (大眾媒體)traditional media (傳統(tǒng)媒體)media coverage (媒體報道)例句:The story received a lot of media coverage.(這個故事得到了很多媒體報道。)social media / s l mi di / n. 社交媒體復數:social media常用搭配:use social media(使用社交媒體)share on social media(在社交媒體上分享)follow someone on social media(在社交媒體上關注某人)例句:Many people use social media to stay connected with friends.(許多人使用社交媒體與朋友保持聯系。)chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 機會,可能性復數:chances常用搭配:take a chance(冒險,抓住機會)give someone a chance(給某人一個機會)miss a chance(錯過機會)例句:He decided to take a chance and apply for the job.(他決定冒險申請這份工作。)partner / pɑ tn r/ n. 搭檔,伙伴復數:partners常用搭配:business partner(商業(yè)伙伴)dance partner(舞伴)life partner(生活伴侶)例句:He started a new company with his business partner.(他和他的商業(yè)伙伴一起創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。)note /n t/ n. 筆記,記錄復數:notes常用搭配:take notes(做筆記)make a note of something(記下某事)write a note(寫便條)例句:Students should take notes during lectures.(學生在講座期間應該做筆記。)example / ɡ zɑ mp l/ n. 例子,例證復數:examples常用搭配:set an example(樹立榜樣)follow an example(效仿)provide an example(提供例子)例句:Parents should set a good example for their children.(父母應該為孩子樹立好榜樣。)knowledge / n l d / n. 知識,學問,認識復數:knowledge(不可數名詞,一般不用于復數形式)常用搭配:acquire knowledge(獲取知識)share knowledge(分享知識)apply knowledge(應用知識)例句:They travel to acquire knowledge about other cultures.(他們旅行以獲取其他文化的知識。)nature / ne t / n. 大自然,自然界復數:natures常用搭配:study of nature (自然研究)beauty of nature (自然的美麗)laws of nature (自然規(guī)律)例句:They are fascinated by the beauty of nature.翻譯:他們被大自然的美麗所吸引。report /r p t/ n. 新聞報道復數:reports常用搭配:news report (新聞報道)annual report (年度報告)weather report (天氣預報)例句:The news report was broadcast at 6 PM.翻譯:新聞報道在晚上6點播出。awake / we k/ adj. 醒著的副詞:awake (醒著地)常用搭配:keep awake (保持清醒)stay awake (保持清醒)wide awake (完全清醒)例句:She tried to stay awake during the long meeting.翻譯:她努力在漫長的會議中保持清醒。midnight / m dna t/ n. 午夜復數:midnights常用搭配:at midnight (在午夜)past midnight (午夜過后)stroke of midnight (午夜鐘聲)例句:They planned to leave at midnight.(他們計劃在午夜離開。)appear / p / v.(尤指突然)出現,呈現三單形式:appears過去式:appeared現在分詞:appearing常用搭配:appear suddenly (突然出現)appear on stage (登臺)appear in court (出庭)例句:He appeared suddenly and startled everyone.翻譯:他突然出現,嚇了大家一跳。heart /hɑ t/ n. 心(臟)復數:hearts常用搭配:heart attack (心臟病發(fā)作)heart disease (心臟病)from the heart (發(fā)自內心)例句:He suffered a heart attack last year.翻譯:他去年患了心臟病。almost / lm st/ adv. 幾乎、差不多常用搭配:almost done (幾乎完成)almost impossible (幾乎不可能)almost over (幾乎結束)例句:The project is almost done.翻譯:這個項目幾乎完成了。tap /t p/ v.(用手指)輕拍,輕叩,輕敲三單形式:taps過去式:tapped現在分詞:tapping常用搭配:tap gently (輕輕拍打)tap on the shoulder (拍肩膀)tap the screen (敲擊屏幕)例句:He tapped gently on the door.翻譯:他輕輕敲了敲門。shake / e k/ v. 搖動三單形式:shakes過去式:shook現在分詞:shaking常用搭配:shake hands (握手)shake well (充分搖勻)shake one's head (搖頭)例句:Please shake the bottle well before use.翻譯:請在使用前充分搖勻瓶子。bit /b t/ adv. 有點兒,稍微常用搭配:a bit tired (有點兒累)a bit late (有點兒晚)a bit more (多一點兒)例句:She felt a bit tired after the long walk.翻譯:長時間步行后她感到有點兒累。lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤單的,寂寞的副詞:lonelily (孤獨地,寂寞地)常用搭配: 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