資源簡介

組合練(二十)　語言知識精準練
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)
(2024·河北二模)
Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized solar power was the real deal.On a cold November morning in the 1980s，Jens 1 his hand over a vent(排氣口) cover in his father-in-law’s home，where he and his wife Boisclair were visiting.Boisclair’s father had installed(安裝) a solar panel system in the house，which 2 water in the bathroom.
“I was 3 ，” Jens said.“I remember feeling the 4 air come out with my hand over the vent.I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.”
Three decades later，climate change has become a lively 5 .“We’ve been 6 about it for a long time...We now have a strong sense of 7 and we have to do something，” Jens said.“It’s not an easy thing because there is no road map.”
The couple soon had the idea to 8 Jens’ alma mater(母校)，Denison University，and offer ①seed money for the solar development.Though the university 9 declined，they followed up months later with a 10 to install solar panels on a student housing building.
“We realized by 11 ②startup money to some groups that want to do something but are still not ③financially committed，we could 12 our desire，” Jens said.
The couple has now 13 18 projects across the country，the majority in Illinois.With four still 14 ，Jens estimates by the end of 2024，the developments will have 15 a total of 1,100,000 kW.
1．A.washed B．put
C．cooled D．hurt
2．A.cleaned up B．heated up
C．kept off D．turned off
3．A.amazed B．frightened
C．angry D．sleepy
4．A.cold B．sweet
C．same D．warm
5．A.debate B．policy
C．rule D．plan
6．A.happy B．disappointed
C．certain D．concerned
7．A.relief B．humor
C．duty D．loss
8．A.start B．change
C．contact D．miss
9．A.suddenly B．initially
C．hardly D．sadly
10．A.proposal B．refusal
C．mistake D．failure
11．A.showing B．lending
C．reporting D．giving
12．A.ruin B．express
C．satisfy D．design
13．A.surveyed B．supported
C．honored D．recorded
14．A.on sale B．on view
C．in progress D．in question
15．A.reserved B．wasted
C．consumed D．generated
語境猜詞 ①seed money (習語)____________ ②startup＝(合)start＋up____________ ③financially＝(派)financ(e)＋i＋ally ____________
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)
(2024·湖北十一校聯考二)
Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou.With a total area of 43,411 hectares and 96.5 percent forest 16. (cover)，this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey，the Chinese Dove tree，the Fanjingshan Fir tree,17. an old-growth forest ecosystem.Inside the nature reserve，one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys，clear streams 18. (flow) into deep blue lakes，and mighty frozen waterfalls 19. form shimmering ice cascades in winter，making for 20. even more spectacular landscape.
In January of 2013，Tongren City officially applied 21. (consider) as a world heritage site.In October of the same year，Fanjing 22. (add) to China’s tentative(暫定的) list of national natural heritage.In February of this year，together with UNESCO，China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 23. World Heritage status.These applications aim to protect，Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna，while at the same time exploiting 24. (it) ecological products，promoting sustainable local socio-economic development，and 25. (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development.
語境猜詞答案
Ⅰ.①本金，本錢　②啟動所需的　③財政上，金融上
答案精析
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jeff Jens和妻子通過支持太陽能項目來保護環境，應對氣候變化。
1．B　[根據下文“air come out with my hand over the vent”可知，他把手放在通風口蓋上。故選B。]
2．B　[根據上文“a solar panel system”和下文“in the bathroom”并結合常識可知，安裝太陽能電池板系統是為了加熱浴室的水。故選B。]
3．A　[根據下文“I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.”可知，這是他第一次意識到太陽能是真的，他感到驚訝。故選A。]
4．D　[上文提到安裝了太陽能電池板系統來加熱浴室的水，結合下文“I realized solar power is for real.”可推知他感受到的是溫暖的空氣。故選D。]
5．A　[根據下文“about it for a long time”并結合常識可知，氣候變化已經成為一場激烈的辯論。故選A。]
6．D　[根據上文“climate change”以及后文“we have to do something”可知，人們對氣候變化是擔憂的態度。故選D。]
7．C　[根據下文“and we have to do something”可知，此處指有強烈的責任感。故選C。]
8．C　[根據后文“Though the university declined”可知，此處指他們聯系了延斯的母校。故選C。]
9．B　[Though表示轉折，結合后文“followed up months later”可知，前后形成對比，說明他們一開始被拒絕了，故選B。]
10．A　[前文提到他們提供資金的提議被拒絕了，結合Though可推知，此處指他們后來又提議在學生宿舍樓安裝太陽能電池板。故選A。]
11．D　[根據上文“offer seed money”可知，此處指給予啟動資金，故選D。]
12．C　[根據上文“we have to do something”可知，此處指滿足他們想要做些事情的愿望。故選C。]
13．B　[根據下文“18 projects across the country”以及上文提到提供啟動資金可知，是在全國支持了18個項目，故選B。]
14．C　[根據下文“Jens estimates by the end of 2024，the developments will have...”可知，此處是預估將來的成果，說明現在有四個項目尚未完成，即仍在進行中。故選C。]
15．D　[根據下文“a total of 1,100,000 kW”并結合他投資的是太陽能項目可知，此處指項目產生的發電量達到110萬千瓦。故選D。]
Ⅱ.
16．coverage　[考查名詞。forest coverage是固定用法，意為“森林覆蓋率”。故填coverage。]
17．and　[考查連詞。the grey snub nosed monkey，the Chinese Dove tree，the Fanjingshan Fir tree和an old growth forest ecosystem是并列關系，句子是肯定句，因此空格處用and表并列，故填and。]
18．flowing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知空格處為非謂語動詞作streams的后置賓語，streams和flow之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現在分詞表主動，故填flowing。]
19．which/that　[考查定語從句。空格處引導限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞waterfalls是物，因此空格處用關系代詞which/that，故填which/that。]
20．an　[考查冠詞。landscape是可數名詞的單數形式，在此表泛指，且空后even的發音以元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。]
21. to be considered　[考查不定式和被動語態。apply to do sth意為“申請做某事”，Tongren City和consider之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用不定式的被動語態。故填to be considered。]
22．was added　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知空處為謂語動詞，由In October of the same year可知，句子描述過去的事情，主語Fanjing是單數，和add之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用被動語態，be動詞用was。故填was added。]
23．for　[考查介詞。the application for是固定短語，意為“關于……的申請”，故填for。]
24．its　[考查代詞。it和ecological products之間是所屬關系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。]
25．ultimately　[考查副詞。空格處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞achieving。故填ultimately。](共19張PPT)
組合練(二十)
語言知識精準練
第七組　人與自然——環境保護
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·河北二模)
Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized solar power was the real deal.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jeff Jens和妻子通過支持太陽能項目來保護環境，應對氣候變化。
On a cold November morning in the 1980s，Jens 1 his hand over a vent(排氣口) cover in his father-in-law’s home，where he and his wife Boisclair were visiting.Boisclair’s father had installed(安裝) a solar panel system in the house，which 2 water in the bathroom.
1.A.washed B.put C.cooled D.hurt
2.A.cleaned up B.heated up C.kept off D.turned off
1.根據下文“air come out with my hand over the vent”可知，他把手放在通風口蓋上。故選B。
2.根據上文“a solar panel system”和下文“in the bathroom”并結合常識可知，安裝太陽能電池板系統是為了加熱浴室的水。故選B。
√
√
“I was 3 ，” Jens said.“I remember feeling the 4 air come out with my hand over the vent.I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.”
3.A.amazed B.frightened 　C.angry 　　　D.sleepy
4.A.cold B.sweet 　C.same 　　　D.warm
3.根據下文“I realized solar power is for real.And it should be with us right now.”可知，這是他第一次意識到太陽能是真的，他感到驚訝。故選A。
4.上文提到安裝了太陽能電池板系統來加熱浴室的水，結合下文“I realized solar power is for real.”可推知他感受到的是溫暖的空氣。故選D。
√
√
Three decades later，climate change has become a lively 5 .
5.A.debate B.policy
C.rule D.plan
根據下文“about it for a long time”并結合常識可知，氣候變化已經成為一場激烈的辯論。故選A。
√
“We’ve been 6 about it for a long time...We now have a strong sense of 7 and we have to do something，” Jens said.“It’s not an easy thing because there is no road map.”
6.A.happy B.disappointed C.certain 　　D.concerned
7.A.relief B.humor C.duty D.loss
6.根據上文“climate change”以及后文“we have to do something”可知，人們對氣候變化是擔憂的態度。故選D。
7.根據下文“and we have to do something”可知，此處指有強烈的責任感。故選C。
√
√
The couple soon had the idea to 8 Jens’ alma mater(母校)，Denison University，and offer ①seed money for the solar development.
8.A.start B.change
C.contact D.miss
根據后文“Though the university declined”可知，此處指他們聯系了延斯的母校。故選C。
√
Though the university 9 declined，they followed up months later with a 10 to install solar panels on a student housing building.
9.A.suddenly B.initially 　　C.hardly 　　D.sadly
10.A.proposal B.refusal 　　C.mistake 　　D.failure
9.Though表示轉折，結合后文“followed up months later”可知，前后形成對比，說明他們一開始被拒絕了，故選B。
10.前文提到他們提供資金的提議被拒絕了，結合Though可推知，此處指他們后來又提議在學生宿舍樓安裝太陽能電池板。故選A。
√
√
“We realized by 11 ②startup money to some groups that want to do something but are still not ③financially committed，we could 12 our desire，” Jens said.
11.A.showing B.lending C.reporting D.giving
12.A.ruin B.express C.satisfy D.design
11.根據上文“offer seed money”可知，此處指給予啟動資金，故選D。
12.根據上文“we have to do something”可知，此處指滿足他們想要做些事情的愿望。故選C。
√
√
The couple has now 13 18 projects across the country，the majority in Illinois.
13.A.surveyed B.supported
C.honored D.recorded
根據下文“18 projects across the country”以及上文提到提供啟動資金可知，是在全國支持了18個項目，故選B。
√
With four still 14 ，Jens estimates by the end of 2024，the developments will have 15 a total of 1,100,000 kW.
14.A.on sale B.on view C.in progress D.in question
15.A.reserved B.wasted C.consumed D.generated
14.根據下文“Jens estimates by the end of 2024，the developments will have...”可知，此處是預估將來的成果，說明現在有四個項目尚未完成，即仍在進行中。故選C。
15.根據下文“a total of 1,100,000 kW”并結合他投資的是太陽能項目可知，此處指項目產生的發電量達到110萬千瓦。故選D。
√
√
①seed money (習語) ____________
②startup＝(合)start＋up ____________
③financially＝(派)financ(e)＋i＋ally ________________
本金，本錢
啟動所需的
語境猜詞
財政上，金融上
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2024·湖北十一校聯考二)
Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是梵凈山國家級自然保護區的相關情況。
With a total area of 43,411 hectares and 96.5 percent forest 16.__________
(cover)，this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey，the Chinese Dove tree，the Fanjingshan Fir tree,17. an old-growth forest ecosystem.
16.考查名詞。forest coverage是固定用法，意為“森林覆蓋率”。故填coverage。
17.考查連詞。the grey snub-nosed monkey，the Chinese Dove tree，the Fanjingshan Fir tree和an old-growth forest ecosystem是并列關系，句子是肯定句，因此空格處用and表并列，故填and。
coverage
and
Inside the nature reserve，one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys，clear streams 18. (flow) into deep blue lakes，and mighty frozen waterfalls
19. form shimmering ice cascades in winter，making for 20. even more spectacular landscape.
18.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知空格處為非謂語動詞作streams的后置賓語，streams和flow之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現在分詞表主動，故填flowing。
19.考查定語從句。空格處引導限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞waterfalls是物，因此空格處用關系代詞which/that，故填which/that。
20.考查冠詞。landscape是可數名詞的單數形式，在此表泛指，且空后even的發音以元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。
flowing
which/that
an
In January of 2013，Tongren City officially applied 21.______________
(consider) as a world heritage site.
考查不定式和被動語態。apply to do sth意為“申請做某事”，Tongren City和consider之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用不定式的被動語態。故填to be considered。
to be considered
In October of the same year，Fanjing 22. (add) to China’s tentative(暫定的) list of national natural heritage.
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知空處為謂語動詞，由In October of the same year可知，句子描述過去的事情，主語Fanjing是單數，和add之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用被動語態，be動詞用was。故填was added。
was added
In February of this year，together with UNESCO，China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 23. World Heritage status.
考查介詞。the application for是固定短語，意為“關于……的申請”，故填for。
for
These applications aim to protect，Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna，while at the same time exploiting 24.____(it) ecological products，promoting sustainable local socio-economic development，and 25. (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development.
24.考查代詞。it和ecological products之間是所屬關系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
25.考查副詞。空格處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞achieving。故填ultimately。
its
ultimately組合練(二十一)　寫作規范練
Ⅲ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)
(2024·山東濟寧三模)
4月22日為世界地球日(The World Earth Day)。你當天在某國際網站上看到下面兩張圖片。請你用英語在網上發一個帖子，內容包括：
1．圖片簡介；
2．個人感想。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Ⅳ.讀后續寫(滿分25分)
(2024·廣東一模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When Mary entered the South Pole Penguin Research Lab，she saw her friend Tom gently stroking(輕撫) a penguin in his arms.As children of the lab scientists，Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival.
“We’re thirteen，Tom.It’s time to grow up and stop playing with the lab penguins，” said Mary as she started cleaning.“They’re research animals，not pets.”
“But the birds listen to me！” insisted Tom，his breath forming a cloud in the freezing air.“You’re just trying to be a penguin whisperer again，” Mary replied，shaking her head with a gentle smile.The penguins seemed playful as they walked，dove，swam and chased their live fish for sport before eating.
Suddenly，an alarm rang out and red lights flashed，signaling a problem.The kids rushed over to look into it.“It’s colder than before—there’s ice forming on the water，” noted Tom.Though always cold，Mary had never seen ice here before.She checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot.“The heater must be broken！”
Mary quickly sent a message to their parents’ research team，who were conducting outdoor studies.With the adults away，the kids would have to deal with the freezing conditions until help arrived.
Time dragged as Mary and Tom anxiously waited.The increasing cold caused them to shake.“I wonder what emperor penguins do in extreme cold，since they stay in the Pole all winter instead of going somewhere warmer，” asked Mary.“They huddle(縮成一團)，” Tom answered.“They huddle together tightly so that the birds in the middle will be warm enough.” “What about the ones on the edge？” Mary asked.“They push their way towards the center，and then move back out to the edge，and struggle back again.Scientists in the early 21st century recorded it.” He replied as he stared at the large crowd of the penguins in the lab.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“I have an idea to stay warm！” Tom shouted excitedly.
Two and a half hours later，the parents returned with help.
答案精析
Ⅲ.參考范文(網上發帖)
On The World Earth Day，I came across two powerful images on an international website.One portrays our planet shedding tears，expressing its sorrow while the other one，by contrast，showcases Earth’s continuous and generous blessings.
The powerful images set me thinking.Obviously，the planet’s tears symbolize the harm caused by human activities，such as deforestation，pollution，and climate change.Yet，our generous Earth，the ultimate giver of gifts，makes us feel guilty for not fully appreciating and safeguarding its generosity.These images awaken a sense of guilt and pose an urgent need to protect the Earth.
It’s high time that we banded together to preserve and restore our Earth.By embracing sustainable practices，minimizing our carbon footprint，and advocating for environmentally responsible policies，we are bound to pave the way for a sustainable future.
Ⅳ.參考范文
“I have an idea to stay warm！” Tom shouted excitedly.Spreading his arms，he suggested joining the penguin huddles.Worried that the penguins wouldn’t let them in，Mary hesitated but was soon persuaded by Tom’s assuring grin.He slowly approached the crowded penguins，crouching down.Gently stroking them with care，he whispered softly.Though startled at first，the penguins recognized Tom and let him into their group.Mary quickly followed.The children squeezed into the huddle’s edge with the penguins.Just as the birds did，they moved towards the middle and back out as the group shifted.
Two and a half hours later，the parents returned with help.Rushing in calling for the kids，they were surprised.The children were safely surrounded by emperors in a large bundle.When asked how they stayed warm，the kids looked at each other proudly.“We used what the emperor penguins do，” they told their parents.Mary patted Tom on the shoulder with admiration，calling him a penguin whisperer.With a big smile，Tom gave credit to the penguins who taught them a lot.Their teamwork had seen them through the difficult cold with the penguins’ aid.(共11張PPT)
組合練(二十一)
寫作規范練
第七組　人與自然——環境保護
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
(2024·山東濟寧三模)
4月22日為世界地球日(The World Earth Day)。你當天在某國際網站上看到下面兩張圖片。請你用英語在網上發一個帖子，內容包括：
1.圖片簡介；
2.個人感想。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
【參考范文】(網上發帖)
On The World Earth Day，I came across two powerful images on an international website.One portrays our planet shedding tears，expressing its sorrow while the other one，by contrast，showcases Earth’s continuous and generous blessings.
The powerful images set me thinking.Obviously，the planet’s tears symbolize the harm caused by human activities，such as deforestation，pollution，and climate change.Yet，our generous Earth，the ultimate giver of gifts，makes us feel guilty for not fully appreciating and safeguarding its generosity.These images awaken a sense of guilt and pose an urgent need to protect the Earth.
It’s high time that we banded together to preserve and restore our Earth.By embracing sustainable practices，minimizing our carbon footprint，and advocating for environmentally responsible policies，we are bound to pave the way for a sustainable future.
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
(2024·廣東一模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When Mary entered the South Pole Penguin Research Lab，she saw her friend Tom gently stroking(輕撫) a penguin in his arms.As children of the lab scientists，Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival.
“We’re thirteen，Tom.It’s time to grow up and stop playing with the lab penguins，” said Mary as she started cleaning.“They’re research animals，not pets.”
“But the birds listen to me！” insisted Tom，his breath forming a cloud in the freezing air.“You’re just trying to be a penguin whisperer again，” Mary replied，shaking her head with a gentle smile.The penguins seemed playful as they walked，dove，swam and chased their live fish for sport before eating.
Suddenly，an alarm rang out and red lights flashed，signaling a problem.The kids rushed over to look into it.“It’s colder than before—there’s ice forming on the water，” noted Tom.Though always cold，Mary had never seen ice here before.She checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot.“The heater must be broken！”
Mary quickly sent a message to their parents’ research team，who were conducting outdoor studies.With the adults away，the kids would have to deal with the freezing conditions until help arrived.
Time dragged as Mary and Tom anxiously waited.The increasing cold caused them to shake.“I wonder what emperor penguins do in extreme cold，since they stay in the Pole all winter instead of going somewhere warmer，” asked Mary.“They huddle(縮成一團)，” Tom answered.“They huddle together tightly so that the birds in the middle will be warm enough.” “What about the ones on the edge？” Mary asked.“They push their way towards the center，and then move back out to the edge，and struggle back again.Scientists in the early 21st century recorded it.” He replied as he stared at the large crowd of the penguins in the lab.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
　　　“I have an idea to stay warm！” Tom shouted excitedly. ______
______________________________________________________________　
　　　Two and a half hours later，the parents returned with help. _____
______________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
“I have an idea to stay warm！” Tom shouted excitedly.Spreading his arms，he suggested joining the penguin huddles.Worried that the penguins wouldn’t let them in，Mary hesitated but was soon persuaded by Tom’s assuring grin.He slowly approached the crowded penguins，crouching down.Gently stroking them with care，he whispered softly.Though startled at first，the penguins recognized Tom and let him into their group.Mary quickly followed.The children squeezed into the huddle’s edge with the penguins.Just as the birds did，they moved towards the middle and back out as the group shifted.
Two and a half hours later，the parents returned with help.Rushing in calling for the kids，they were surprised.The children were safely surrounded by emperors in a large bundle.When asked how they stayed warm，the kids looked at each other proudly.“We used what the emperor penguins do，” they told their parents.Mary patted Tom on the shoulder with admiration，calling him a penguin whisperer.With a big smile，Tom gave credit to the penguins who taught them a lot.Their teamwork had seen them through the difficult cold with the penguins’ aid.第七組　人與自然——環境保護
組合練(十九)　閱讀提速練
Ⅰ.四選一閱讀(每小題2.5分，共37.5分)
A
(2024·福建廈門質檢一)
Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling.Here are several programs.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassador
Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle.By working with locals and environmental education programs，we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem.
Location：Limon，Costa Rica
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：basic English
Fee：266? per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year，hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick，often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments，the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.
Location：New South Wales，Australia
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：706? per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population.The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful，open spaces.
Location：Phetchaburi Province，Thailand
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：647? per week
Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant
Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program，where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills，you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals.
Location：Atajate，Spain
Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish
Fee：392? per week
1．Which program costs least per week
A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassador.
B．Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary.
D．Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant.
2．What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer
A．Advocate protecting sea animals.
B．Attend to animals in poor condition.
C．Adopt endangered animals as your pets.
D．Acquire complicated horsemanship skills.
3．Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker
A．Limon，Costa Rica.
B．New South Wales，Australia.
C．Phetchaburi Province，Thailand.
D．Atajate，Spain.
B
(2024·山東菏澤一模)
A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike，leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies(后輪支撐車技)．This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme，a channel online run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis，two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.
The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.
On Make It Extreme，they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves，pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design their projects，film and edit the entire process，then finally showcase the results.
“By passionately crafting furniture，engines，tools，toys and vehicles while using our imagination，we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges，” explains Mavros.“We’ve shared this passion since our early years，and now，through our channel，we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.”
For its 100th video，Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike，constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They utilised a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter(小型摩托車)，cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity，purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.
“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle，” says Mavros.“Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before.For example，the Monowheel，where a person sits inside a huge wheel，was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago，and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”
Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.
4．Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme
A．To make profits.
B．To earn popularity.
C．To develop a hobby.
D．To awaken innovation.
5．What is the feature of their inventions according to paragraph 5
A．Practical. B．Eco-friendly.
C．Costly. D．Convenient.
6．What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Why the old things were used.
B．Where the Monowheel was found.
C．What their inspirations originated from.
D．How the Monotrack bike was invented.
7．What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text
A．Nothing is impossible.
B．One good turn deserves another.
C．It is never too old to learn.
D．Many hands make light work.
C
(2024·江西九江二模)
When photographer Chris Jordan first stepped onto Midway Atoll(中途島) in 2009 to document “overwhelming” levels of ocean waste，little did he know that his striking image of a dead albatross(信天翁) chick would go viral and change the world’s response to the plastics crisis.
After hearing about an island covered in thousands of dead birds with stomachs full of everyday plastic items，he was determined to “find a unique way to photograph these birds indicating the severity of this environmental tragedy”．Though he never expected his images would go viral，his photos soon began appearing in magazines and newspapers all over the world.“Many people emailed me，expressing concerns and wanting to go to the island to save the albatrosses，but the plastic is not coming from this island.It’s a systemic problem，” says Jordan.
A recent report by WWF projects that plastic production is expected to more than double by 2040，resulting in plastic waste in the ocean four times by 2050.In 2010,8 million tonnes of ocean plastic waste were from sources on land.That is the weight of some 650,000 double decker buses.
Jo Ruxton，the maker of the film A Plastic Ocean，says，“What makes Jordan’s photos resonate(引起共鳴) with people is that they recognize things in their daily use，and it’s when we see things that we actually use that makes people relate.”
“Every time I was with birds as they were dying，tears just poured.The grief was incredibly intense.Happily，things are improving—bans on everything from plastic micro beads in toothpaste to carrier bags have since come into force in various countries around the world.But for solutions，I believe the heart of this crisis lies in society’s disconnection between actions and their impacts on the environment and that a reconnection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change，” says Jordan.
8．What initially drove Jordan to Midway Atoll
A．To support the ban on plastic items.
B．To record the environmental tragedy.
C．To create resonating images of plastic waste.
D．To photograph the amazing scenery of the island.
9．Which of the following can best describe Chris Jordan
A．Reliable and determined.
B．Generous and responsible.
C．Creative and sympathetic.
D．Adventurous and intelligent.
10．What is the key to solving the environmental crisis according to Jordan
A．Carrying out stricter bans on plastic products.
B．Strengthening education on environmental issues.
C．Advising using environmentally friendly materials.
D．Re-establishing the link between humans and nature.
11．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Photo Making the Plastics Crisis Personal
B．The Method Dealing with Marine Plastic Pollution
C．The Campaign Restoring Our Relation with Nature
D．The Initiative Fighting Against the Environmental Disaster
D
(2024·湖南二模)
The California sea otter(海獺)，once hunted to the edge of extinction，has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century.Now，scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to something just as remarkable：the restoration of their declining coastal marsh(沼澤) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough，a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay，had been experiencing severe damage.The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs，which fed heavily on the marsh plants，weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial.California’s coastlines were once alive with sea otters.Sadly，they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders.In the 1980s，conservation efforts aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range.Now，Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California，with a population of about 100.By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.Brent Hughes，a scientist working alongside Angelini，led a three-year study.Their findings were clear：in areas with sea otters，crab numbers fell markedly.This led to a resurgence in plant growth，which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore，their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase.It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators(捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony.“My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature，” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins.She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding.“Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
12．What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A．Fewer predatory crabs.
B．More coastal plant life.
C．Better water-cleaning effect.
D．Worse coastal ecological balance.
13．What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Barrier. B．Advancement.
C．Expansion. D．Revival.
14．What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
A．To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B．To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C．To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D．To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
15．What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A．The necessity for controlled hunting.
B．The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
C．The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
D．The need for human intervention in nature.
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
Shop Sustainably
If you have to name one thing that contributes most to your ecological footprints，you may say the energy you use at home，or your car’s emissions. 16 Knowing this can make your grocery shops more planet-friendly.Here is what you can do to help shop sustainably.
· 17 Using those is a great first step.If you get some，do remember to fill them with your purchases.When you adapt yourself to reusing them，then you’ll cut your consumption of single-use plastic bags even further.
·Avoid unnecessary packing.Buy loose fruit and vegetables instead of pre-packaged produce，and avoid products that contain multiple single packages or double packaging，like grain in a box and a bag.Consider switching from tea bags and coffee pods to tea leaves and ground coffee. 18
·Go organic when you can.In addition to the benefit organic farming has to insect biodiversity，it’s also considered more sustainable and better for the environment. 19 Choosing free-range or Marine Stewardship Council-certified products also encourages environment- and animal-friendly food production.
·Buy seasonal and native products. 20 So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate.As well as opting for local goods，depending on where you live，in the supermarket，you can also buy directly from the source at farmers’ markets.
A．Take reusable grocery bags.
B．Select single-use plastic bags.
C．It supports local farmers and food producers.
D．You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.
E．When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.
F．But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.
G．You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀　本文是應用文，介紹了四個不同的動物保護志愿者項目，包括項目的目標、地點、要求和費用。
1．A　[細節理解題。對比四個項目下的“Fee”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassador項目266歐元/周，是花費最少的。故選A。]
2．B　[細節理解題。根據Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer項目你可以照料狀況不佳的動物。故選B。]
3．D　[細節理解題。根據Force free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish”可知，如果你15歲且會說英語，你可以在此項目做志愿者，再根據“Location：Atajate，Spain”可知D項符合題意。故選D。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用舊材料創造出獨特而創新的機械項目，他們以此來推廣機械工程的樂趣，并激發其他人的創造力。
4．D　[細節理解題。根據第二段“這個DIY設計的合作伙伴通過發明來推廣機械工程的樂趣，并激發其他人的創造力”可知，Mavros和Shiailis經營Make It Extreme是為了喚醒人們的創新能力。故選D。]
5．B　[細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“在其第100個視頻中，Make It Extreme介紹了Monotrack自行車，這輛車完全由回收的和陳舊的材料制成”可知，他們的發明是環保的。故選B。]
6．C　[段落大意題。根據第六段“The idea for...came from...Our creations are often inspired by...the Monowheel...was inspired by...our tank chair stemmed from...”可知，本段的主要內容是關于他們的靈感來源。故選C。]
7．A　[推理判斷題。綜合全文內容，尤其根據第一段和第三段可知，Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用舊材料創造出獨特而創新的機械項目，在這個過程中不斷突破創新的局限。由此可推知，從Mavros和Shiailis身上我們可以學到：沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了攝影師Chris Jordan因為拍攝到了一只死去的信天翁幼鳥的驚人照片而引發了人們的關注。
8．B　[細節理解題。根據第一段中“When photographer Chris Jordan first stepped onto Midway Atoll(中途島) in 2009 to document ‘overwhelming’ levels of ocean waste”可知，最初是記錄“壓倒性”的海洋垃圾問題的嚴重性即海洋的環境悲劇使喬丹來到中途島。故選B。]
9．C　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中“After hearing about an island...he was determined to ‘find a unique way to photograph these birds...’．”以及最后一段中“Every time I was with birds as they were dying，tears just poured.”可知，克里斯·喬丹既富有創造力又有同情心。故選C。]
10．D　[細節理解題。根據最后一段中“But for solutions，I believe...that a reconnection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change”可知，喬丹認為解決環境危機的關鍵是重建人與自然的聯系。故選D。]
11．A　[標題歸納題。根據第二段并綜合分析文章可知，本文主要講述了攝影師Chris Jordan因為拍攝到了一只死去的信天翁幼鳥的驚人照片而引發了人們對塑料危機的關注，所以A選項“把塑料危機個人化的照片”最適合作為文章標題。故選A。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海獺的恢復歷程及其對沿海沼澤生態系統的積極影響，強調了頂級捕食者在維持生態平衡中的重要作用。
12．D　[細節理解題。根據第二段中“The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs...weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.”可知，濱蟹數量增長會破壞棲息地的結構完整性；根據第三段中“By naturally feasting on crabs”可知海獺以濱蟹為食，綜合可知，海獺的消失導致了沿海生態平衡的惡化。故選D。]
13．D　[詞義猜測題。前文“By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.”說明海獺捕食濱蟹進而幫助植物的再生，結合畫線詞所在句前的“in areas with sea otters，crab numbers fell markedly”推知畫線詞應為“復蘇”的意思，與Revival同義。故選D。]
14．C　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Lekelia Jenkins說的話尤其是“She reveals...Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的話是為了展示海獺對人類生存與繁榮的實際益處，如減少洪水災害等。故選C。]
15．C　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“As the sea otter population continues to restore，their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase.It not only showcases...in preserving ecological harmony.”可知，海獺對沿海生態系統的積極影響顯示了其作為中心物種的地位，也強調了捕食者維護生態系統和諧的基本性質，即傳達了生態系統之間相互聯系的信息。故選C。]
Ⅱ.
16．F　[上文提到人們大多認為家庭能源消耗和汽車排放對環境影響最大，根據后文“Knowing this can make your grocery shops more planet friendly.”可知，空處提及this的指代對象，所以F項“但正是我們所吃的占到個人需求的60%”符合文意，和前文構成轉折關系，并且與下文關于食品的環保建議相呼應。故選F。]
17．A　[空處是本段主旨句。根據后文“Using those is a great first step...cut your consumption of single use plastic bags even further.”可知，本段涉及環保的袋子，所以A項“使用可重復使用的購物袋”能概括本段大意。故選A。]
18．D　[根據本段主旨句“Avoid unnecessary packing.”可知，本段主要講述與避免不必要的包裝相關的建議，且空前幾句給出了具體做法，D項建議重復利用已有的容器，承接前文。故選D。]
19．E　[根據本段的主旨句“Go organic when you can.”可知，本段主要講述了要盡可能食用有機食品，空后列舉了一些有機食品認證，E項“When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.”能承上啟下。故選E。]
20．C　[根據前文“Buy seasonal and native products.”以及后文“So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate.”可知，C項“這支持當地農民和食品生產商”是對前句的進一步解釋，且和后文構成因果關系。故選C。](共51張PPT)
組合練(十九)
閱讀提速練
第七組　人與自然——環境保護
Ⅰ.四選一閱讀
A
(2024·福建廈門質檢一)
Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling.Here are several programs.
語篇解讀　本文是應用文，介紹了四個不同的動物保護志愿者項目，包括項目的目標、地點、要求和費用。
Leatherback Turtle Ambassador
Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle.By working with locals and environmental education programs，we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem.
Location：Limon，Costa Rica
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：basic English
Fee：266? per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year，hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick，often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments，the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.
Location：New South Wales，Australia
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：706? per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population.The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful，open spaces.
Location：Phetchaburi Province，Thailand
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：647? per week
Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant
Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program，where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills，you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals.
Location：Atajate，Spain
Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish
Fee：392? per week
1.Which program costs least per week
A.Leatherback Turtle Ambassador.
B.Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C.Thai Elephant Sanctuary.
D.Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant.
細節理解題。對比四個項目下的“Fee”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassador項目266歐元/周，是花費最少的。故選A。
√
2.What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer
A.Advocate protecting sea animals.
B.Attend to animals in poor condition.
C.Adopt endangered animals as your pets.
D.Acquire complicated horsemanship skills.
√
細節理解題。根據Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer項目你可以照料狀況不佳的動物。故選B。
3.Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker
A.Limon，Costa Rica.
B.New South Wales，Australia.
C.Phetchaburi Province，Thailand.
D.Atajate，Spain.
√
細節理解題。根據Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish”可知，如果你15歲且會說英語，你可以在此項目做志愿者，再根據“Location：Atajate，Spain”可知D項符合題意。故選D。
B
(2024·山東菏澤一模)
A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike，leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies(后輪支撐車技).This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme，a channel online run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis，two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用舊材料創造出獨特而創新的機械項目，他們以此來推廣機械工程的樂趣，并激發其他人的創造力。
The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.
On Make It Extreme，they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves，pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design their projects，film and edit the entire process，then finally showcase the results.
“By passionately crafting furniture，engines，tools，toys and vehicles while using our imagination，we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges，” explains Mavros.“We’ve shared this passion since our early years，and now，through our channel，we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.”
For its 100th video，Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike，constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They utilised a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter(小型摩托車)，cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity，purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.
“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle，” says Mavros.“Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before.For example，the Monowheel，where a person sits inside a huge wheel，was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago，and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”
Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.
4.Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme
A.To make profits. B.To earn popularity.
C.To develop a hobby. D.To awaken innovation.
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細節理解題。根據第二段“這個DIY設計的合作伙伴通過發明來推廣機械工程的樂趣，并激發其他人的創造力”可知，Mavros和Shiailis經營Make It Extreme是為了喚醒人們的創新能力。故選D。
5.What is the feature of their inventions according to paragraph 5
A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly.
C.Costly. D.Convenient.
細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“在其第100個視頻中，Make It Extreme介紹了Monotrack自行車，這輛車完全由回收的和陳舊的材料制成”可知，他們的發明是環保的。故選B。
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6.What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A.Why the old things were used.
B.Where the Monowheel was found.
C.What their inspirations originated from.
D.How the Monotrack bike was invented.
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段落大意題。根據第六段“The idea for...came from...Our creations are often inspired by...the Monowheel...was inspired by...our tank chair stemmed from...”可知，本段的主要內容是關于他們的靈感來源。故選C。
7.What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text
A.Nothing is impossible.
B.One good turn deserves another.
C.It is never too old to learn.
D.Many hands make light work.
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推理判斷題。綜合全文內容，尤其根據第一段和第三段可知，Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用舊材料創造出獨特而創新的機械項目，在這個過程中不斷突破創新的局限。由此可推知，從Mavros和Shiailis身上我們可以學到：沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。
C
(2024·江西九江二模)
When photographer Chris Jordan first stepped onto Midway Atoll(中途島) in 2009 to document “overwhelming” levels of ocean waste，little did he know that his striking image of a dead albatross(信天翁) chick would go viral and change the world’s response to the plastics crisis.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了攝影師Chris Jordan因為拍攝到了一只死去的信天翁幼鳥的驚人照片而引發了人們的關注。
After hearing about an island covered in thousands of dead birds with stomachs full of everyday plastic items，he was determined to “find a unique way to photograph these birds indicating the severity of this environmental tragedy”.Though he never expected his images would go viral，his photos soon began appearing in magazines and newspapers all over the world.“Many people emailed me，expressing concerns and wanting to go to the island to save the albatrosses，but the plastic is not coming from this island.It’s a systemic problem，” says Jordan.
A recent report by WWF projects that plastic production is expected to more than double by 2040，resulting in plastic waste in the ocean four times by 2050.In 2010,8 million tonnes of ocean plastic waste were from sources on land.That is the weight of some 650,000 double decker buses.
Jo Ruxton，the maker of the film A Plastic Ocean，says，“What makes Jordan’s photos resonate(引起共鳴) with people is that they recognize things in their daily use，and it’s when we see things that we actually use that makes people relate.”
“Every time I was with birds as they were dying，tears just poured.The grief was incredibly intense.Happily，things are improving—bans on everything from plastic micro beads in toothpaste to carrier bags have since come into force in various countries around the world.But for solutions，I believe the heart of this crisis lies in society’s disconnection between actions and their impacts on the environment and that a reconnection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change，” says Jordan.
8.What initially drove Jordan to Midway Atoll
A.To support the ban on plastic items.
B.To record the environmental tragedy.
C.To create resonating images of plastic waste.
D.To photograph the amazing scenery of the island.
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細節理解題。根據第一段中“When photographer Chris Jordan first stepped onto Midway Atoll(中途島) in 2009 to document ‘overwhelming’ levels of ocean waste”可知，最初是記錄“壓倒性”的海洋垃圾問題的嚴重性即海洋的環境悲劇使喬丹來到中途島。故選B。
9.Which of the following can best describe Chris Jordan
A.Reliable and determined. B.Generous and responsible.
C.Creative and sympathetic. D.Adventurous and intelligent.
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“After hearing about an island...he was determined to ‘find a unique way to photograph these birds...’.”以及最后一段中“Every time I was with birds as they were dying，tears just poured.”可知，克里斯·喬丹既富有創造力又有同情心。故選C。
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10.What is the key to solving the environmental crisis according to Jordan
A.Carrying out stricter bans on plastic products.
B.Strengthening education on environmental issues.
C.Advising using environmentally friendly materials.
D.Re-establishing the link between humans and nature.
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細節理解題。根據最后一段中“But for solutions，I believe...that a reconnection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change”可知，喬丹認為解決環境危機的關鍵是重建人與自然的聯系。故選D。
11.What can be the best title for the passage
A.The Photo Making the Plastics Crisis Personal
B.The Method Dealing with Marine Plastic Pollution
C.The Campaign Restoring Our Relation with Nature
D.The Initiative Fighting Against the Environmental Disaster
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標題歸納題。根據第二段并綜合分析文章可知，本文主要講述了攝影師Chris Jordan因為拍攝到了一只死去的信天翁幼鳥的驚人照片而引發了人們對塑料危機的關注，所以A選項“把塑料危機個人化的照片”最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
D
(2024·湖南二模)
The California sea otter(海獺)，once hunted to the edge of extinction，has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century.Now，scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to something just as remarkable：the restoration of their declining coastal marsh(沼澤) habitat.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海獺的恢復歷程及其對沿海沼澤生態系統的積極影響，強調了頂級捕食者在維持生態平衡中的重要作用。
Elkhorn Slough，a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay，had been experiencing severe damage.The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs，which fed heavily on the marsh plants，weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial.California’s coastlines were once alive with sea otters.Sadly，they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders.In the 1980s，conservation efforts aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range.Now，Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California，with a population of about 100.By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.Brent Hughes，a scientist working alongside Angelini，led a three-year study.Their findings were clear：in areas with sea otters，crab numbers fell markedly.This led to a resurgence in plant growth，which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore，their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase.It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators(捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony.“My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature，” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins.She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding.“Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
12.What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A.Fewer predatory crabs. B.More coastal plant life.
C.Better water-cleaning effect. D.Worse coastal ecological balance.
細節理解題。根據第二段中“The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs...weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.”可知，濱蟹數量增長會破壞棲息地的結構完整性；根據第三段中“By naturally feasting on crabs”可知海獺以濱蟹為食，綜合可知，海獺的消失導致了沿海生態平衡的惡化。故選D。
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13.What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Barrier. B.Advancement.
C.Expansion. D.Revival.
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詞義猜測題。前文“By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.”說明海獺捕食濱蟹進而幫助植物的再生，結合畫線詞所在句前的“in areas with sea otters，crab numbers fell markedly”推知畫線詞應為“復蘇”的意思，與Revival同義。故選D。
14.What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
A.To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B.To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C.To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D.To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
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推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Lekelia Jenkins說的話尤其是“She reveals...Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的話是為了展示海獺對人類生存與繁榮的實際益處，如減少洪水災害等。故選C。
15.What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A.The necessity for controlled hunting.
B.The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
C.The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
D.The need for human intervention in nature.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“As the sea otter population continues to restore，their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase.It not only showcases...in preserving ecological harmony.”可知，海獺對沿海生態系統的積極影響顯示了其作為中心物種的地位，也強調了捕食者維護生態系統和諧的基本性質，即傳達了生態系統之間相互聯系的信息。故選C。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
Shop Sustainably
If you have to name one thing that contributes most to your ecological footprints，you may say the energy you use at home，or your car’s emissions.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文，介紹如何在購買食物時做出更可持續和環保的選擇。
16 Knowing this can make your grocery shops more planet-friendly.Here is what you can do to help shop sustainably.
A.Take reusable grocery bags.
B.Select single-use plastic bags.
C.It supports local farmers and food producers.
D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.
E.When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.
F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.
G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.
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上文提到人們大多認為家庭能源消耗和汽車排放對環境影響最大，根據后文“Knowing this can make your grocery shops more planet-friendly.”可知，空處提及this的指代對象，所以F項“但正是我們所吃的占到個人需求的60%”符合文意，和前文構成轉折關系，并且與下文關于食品的環保建議相呼應。故選F。
· 17 Using those is a great first step.If you get some，do remember to fill them with your purchases.When you adapt yourself to reusing them，then you’ll cut your consumption of single-use plastic bags even further.
A.Take reusable grocery bags.
B.Select single-use plastic bags.
C.It supports local farmers and food producers.
D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.
E.When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.
F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.
G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.
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空處是本段主旨句。根據后文“Using those is a great first step...cut your consumption of single-use plastic bags even further.”可知，本段涉及環保的袋子，所以A項“使用可重復使用的購物袋”能概括本段大意。故選A。
·Avoid unnecessary packing.Buy loose fruit and vegetables instead of pre-packaged produce，and avoid products that contain multiple single packages or double packaging，like grain in a box and a bag.Consider switching from tea bags and coffee pods to tea leaves and ground coffee. 18
A.Take reusable grocery bags.
B.Select single-use plastic bags.
C.It supports local farmers and food producers.
D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.
E.When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.
F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.
G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.
√
根據本段主旨句“Avoid unnecessary packing.”可知，本段主要講述與避免不必要的包裝相關的建議，且空前幾句給出了具體做法，D項建議重復利用已有的容器，承接前文。故選D。
·Go organic when you can.In addition to the benefit organic farming has to insect biodiversity，it’s also considered more sustainable and better for the environment. 19 Choosing free-range or Marine Stewardship Council-certified products also encourages environment- and animal-friendly food production.
A.Take reusable grocery bags.
B.Select single-use plastic bags.
C.It supports local farmers and food producers.
D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.
E.When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.
F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.
G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.
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根據本段的主旨句“Go organic when you can.”可知，本段主要講述了要盡可能食用有機食品，空后列舉了一些有機食品認證，E項“When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.”能承上啟下。故選E。
·Buy seasonal and native products. 20 So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate.As well as opting for local goods，depending on where you live，in the supermarket，you can also buy directly from the source at farmers’ markets.
A.Take reusable grocery bags.
B.Select single-use plastic bags.
C.It supports local farmers and food producers.
D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.
E.When buying organic products，look for those officially certified.
F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.
G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.
√
根據前文“Buy seasonal and native products.”以及后文“So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate.”可知，C項“這支持當地農民和食品生產商”是對前句的進一步解釋，且和后文構成因果關系。故選C。

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