資源簡介 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!完成單詞梳理:Verb 動詞:1. celebrate 慶祝;慶賀 2. found 創建;創立3. sale 成長;長大;增長 4. blow 吹;刮5. enjoy 享受……的樂趣;喜歡Noun 名詞:1. sale 出售;銷售 2. kilo 千克;公斤3. yogurt (=yoghurt)酸奶 4. price 價格5. balloon 氣球 6. chocolate 巧克力7. pizza 比薩餅 8. example 例子;范例9. language 語言 10. symbol 象征;符號11. village 村莊;村鎮 12. height 身高;高度Adjective 形容詞:1. international 國際的 2. national 國家的;民族的3. meaningful 重要的;重大的Pronoun 代詞:something 某事;某物 2. whom 誰;什么人兼類詞:1. surprise ( n. )驚奇;驚訝(v. )使感到意外2. total ( n. )總數;合計(adj. )總的;全體的3. list ( v. )列表;列清單(n. )名單;清單4. own ( adj. & pron. )自己的;本人的5. mark ( v. )做記號;紀念;打分(n. )記號6. post ( n. )帖子;郵政(v. )郵寄;發布7. contact ( n. )聯系;接觸(v. )聯系;聯絡8. later ( adv. & adj. )以后(的);后來(的)詞匯變形小結:celebrate(v. )→(n. 慶祝;慶典) celebration2. surprise(n. )→(adj. 驚奇的;驚訝的) surprised →(adj. 令人吃驚的) surprising3.sale(n. )→(v. 出售;售賣) sell →(n. 賣者;銷售者) seller4.total(n. )→(adv. 完全;全部地) totally5.price(n. )→(adj. 無價的;極珍貴的) priceless6.list(n. )→(n. 目錄;列表) listing7.own(adj. )→(n. 物主;所有權人) owner8.mark(v. )→(n. 標記;記號) marker9national(adj. )→(n. 國家;民族) nation →(n. 國籍) nationality→(adv. 全國性地) nationally10.enjoy(v. )→(adj. 有樂趣的;令人愉快的) enjoyable →(n. 愉快;樂趣) enjoyment11.height(n. )→(adj. 高的) high →(v. 提高;增加) heighten12.village(n. )→(n. 村民) villager13.meaningful(adj. )→(v. 意味著) mean →(n. 意思) meaning14.whom(pron. )→(主格) who短語攻關:for example 例如 為……買大減價 購物清單開始做,著手做 一個驚喜派對多少 祝你今天愉快特殊的日子 許愿吹滅 下次生日面條 長壽一種……的象征 種樹歡樂的時光1. How do we celebrate birthdays 知識點1: celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 慶祝;慶賀 既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。 We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.我們在九月份慶祝教師節。 Jack passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.杰克通過了考試。我們要外出慶祝一下。拓展:celebrate 的名詞形式為celebration, 意為“慶祝活動”。 I like the celebrations of the Spring Festival in China.我喜歡中國春節的慶祝活動。celebrate 的相關搭配:celebrate one’s birthday 慶祝某人的生日celebrate a victory 慶祝勝利【即學即用】On April 22nd, people ____________ Earth Day in different ways.知識點2: birthday /'b θde / n. 生日 常用于“Happy birthday to sb.”,表示“祝某人生日快樂。” My birthday is in April. 我的生日在四月份。有關birthday 的短語:a birthday present 生日禮物a birthday cake 生日蛋糕a birthday party 生日聚會on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天拓展:生日巧記:birth(n. 出生) + day(n. 一天;一日) =birthday(n. 生日) —Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂!—Thanks! 多謝!【即學即用】What would you like to eat on your __________ (生日) 2. Months知識點1: month /m nθ/ n. 月;月份 可數名詞,復數形式為months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12 個月。拓展:常見的表示時間單位的名詞:year 年、month 月、week 星期、day 天、hour 小時、minute 分鐘、second 秒。month 的常見搭配:① month after month 一月又一月② last month 上個月③ this month 這個月④ next month 下個月【即學即用】How many __________(月份) are there in a year 3. January知識點1: January /'d nju ri/ n. 一月 There are thirty-one days in January. 一月有三十一天。特別提醒:(1)表示月份的名詞,在任何情況下首字母都要大寫;(2)表示在某個月份時,用介詞in;(3)表示月份的單詞前面不可接任何冠詞。拓展:一年中的十二個月及其縮略形式:May沒有縮略形式January(Jan.) 一月 February(Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.) 三月April(Apr.) 四月 May 五月 June(Jun.) 六月July(Jul.) 七月 August(Aug.) 八月 September(Sept.) 九月October(Oct.) 十月 November(Nov.) 十一月 December(Dec.) 十二月【即學即用】1.J is the first month of a year.2.— _______ is the school trip —_______ May.A. When; In B. What; On C. Where; In D. When; On3. What’s the month between July and September ______A. June. B. August. C. October. D. November.4. 2nd August / 2 August知識點1: 英語日期的表達書寫時,“日”既可以寫成序數詞的形式,也可以只寫阿拉伯數字;讀時,“日”要讀作序數詞。美式表達 英式表達順序 月、日、年 日、月、年標點 “日”和“年”之間 要加逗號 “月”和“年”之間 要加逗號寫作 示例 March 8th, 2023 = March 8, 2023 8th March, 2023 = 8 March, 2023讀法 示例 March the eighth, two thousand and twenty-three the eighth of March, two thousand and twenty-three【即學即用】1.—When is your father’s birthday —It’s on _______.A. December B. eight o’clockC. December 8th D. forty5. When is your birthday 知識點1: When is sb.’s birthday 某人的生日是什么時候? —When is your mother’s birthday 你媽媽的生日是什么時候? —Her birthday is on 2nd October. / It’s on 2nd October.她的生日是十月二日。/ 是十月二日。詢問某人生日的句型,答語通常為:“One’s birthday is on +日期.”,或 “It’s on +日期.”。【即學即用】1.— ______ —Her birthday is on May 5th.A. What does she like B. Where is her motherC. When is her birthday D. When is the book sale6. It’s on ...知識點1: on prep. 在(某一天) His sister was born on April 20th, 1990.他妹妹出生于1990 年4 月20 日。 He went to a concert on a warm night.在一個暖和的夜晚,他去了音樂會。on 后跟具體的某一天、某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或者是帶有修飾詞的上午、下午或晚上。拓展:on 后跟星期幾或節日。 They get together on Mid-Autumn Day.他們在中秋節聚在一起。 The children are very happy on Children’s Day.孩子們在兒童節那天非常高興。 We have an English lesson on Monday.我們星期一有一節英語課。【即學即用】1.—What lessons do you have _____ Tuesday morning —Chinese and English.A. in B. on C. at D. for7. Can I ask you some questions 知識點1: some /s m , s m/ det. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的 How about some bananas 吃些香蕉怎么樣?在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃點東西嗎?拓展:(1) some 后接可數名詞復數,作主語時謂語動詞用復數。 Some books are in the library. 一些書在圖書館里。(2) some 后接不可數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。 Some milk is in the cup. 一些牛奶在杯子里。(3) 在疑問句或否定句中常用any。 I don’t have any books. 我沒有書。some 一般不用于疑問句和否定句,但在疑問句中,如果想得到對方的肯定回答,可以用some。本句就是這種情況。“some +名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數和名詞保持一致。【即學即用】1.—Mum, there aren’t ______ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ______.—OK. Let’s go.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any8. How about a surprise party for them 知識點1: surprise /s 'pra z/ n. 驚奇;驚訝v. 使感到意外①可數名詞,意為“令人驚奇、意想不到的事”。 I have a surprise for you. 我有一個驚喜要告訴你。②不可數名詞,意為“驚訝、驚奇、意外”。 To my surprise, she finally came. 使我驚訝的是,她最后來了。拓展:(1) surprise 還可作動詞,意為“ 使驚奇;使感到意外”。surprise sb. 使某人感到意外。 The news greatly surprised us. 這個消息讓我們很驚訝。surprise 的常見搭配:get a surprise 吃了一驚give sb. a surprise 給某人一個驚喜to on e’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是in surprise 驚奇地;驚訝地(2) surprise 的相關詞及其用法:surprised adj. (人) 驚訝的 be surprised at sth.(人) 對某事/ 物感到驚訝 feel / be surprised to do sth. (人) 做某事很驚訝surprising adj. (物) 令人吃驚的 surprising + n. 令人吃驚的事物 We are surprised at his surprising success.我們對他驚人的成功感到驚訝。 To my surprise,he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news.令我驚訝的是,聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時,他一點都沒有感到驚訝。【即學即用】1.—_______ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.—The service is also great.In B. At C. On D. To2.Don’t be ___________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now.9. Let’s go and buy something for the party.知識點1: buy /ba / v. 購買;買buy 作及物動詞,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,其反義詞是sell (賣) 。 My mother buys me a new watch phone. = My mother buys a new watch phone for me.我媽媽給我買了一個新的電話手表。 She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.她從商店里買了一款藍牙耳機。buy 的常見用法:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. 給某人買某物buy sth. from ... 從……購買某物【即學即用】1. I bought some flowers _______ my mom _______ my best wishes on her birthday.A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with知識點2: something /'s mθ / pron. 某事;某物something 是由“some + thing”構成的復合不定代詞,一般用在肯定句中。作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。 I need something to clean my desk.我需要一些東西來清潔書桌。 Something in the room is my father’s.房間里的有些東西是我爸爸的。 He told us something interesting.他告訴了我們一些有趣的事情。②疑問句和否定句中一般用anything。 This isn’t anything important. 這并不是什么重要的事情。修飾something時,形容詞應置于其后,在句中作后置定語。小貼士:在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃點東西嗎?拓展:(1) something 還意為“想來重要的事物”。 There is something in what he says. 他說的話有道理。(2) 含-thing 的其他復合不定代詞: anything 意為“任何事物”。一般用于疑問句和否定句中。如果將有something 的肯定句改為否定句或疑問句,應將something 改為anything。nothing 意為“沒有什么;沒有一件東西”。nothing = not ... anythingeverything 意為“所有事物;一切”。【即學即用】1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something10. How much is this birthday cake 知識點1: How much is / are ... ……多少錢? 常用于詢問物品的價格(1) 當主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,be 動詞用is,答語為:“It’s + 價格.”。 — How much is the salad 沙拉多少錢?— It’s five yuan. / Five yuan. 五元。問價格還可以用“What ’s the price of ... ”。回答時用“It’s ...”。(2) 當主語是可數名詞復數或不僅僅是一種東西時,be 動詞用are,答語為:“They’re + 價格.”。 — How much are the apples 這些蘋果多少錢?— They’re eight yuan. / Eight yuan. 八元。拓展:how much 還可意為“多少”,用來詢問事物的量,后接不可數名詞。 How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包?【即學即用】1.—I love this T-shirt. ______ does it cost —50 yuan. Why not try it on A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much11. We have a sale today.知識點1: sale /se l/ n. 出售;銷售;特價銷售;廉價出售 sale 是sell 的名詞形式。sale 的常見搭配:for sale 待售;待出售on sale = at a great sale 減價出售 The store is having a huge sale on shoes.這家商店的鞋子大減價。 This house is for sale. 此房待售。 These toys are not for sale. 這些玩具是非賣品。 There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.那家商店有些優質蘋果在減價出售。【即學即用】1.A big s ! Buy more and save more.12. Good, we’ll take it.知識點1: we’ll take it 我們買下了 take 在此處意為“買下”,相當于buy。此句是在選好商品(此時商品名詞為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞) 并決定買下時的常用語。 — Do you like this book 你們喜歡這本書嗎?— Yes. We’ll take it. 是的。我們買下了。如果商品名詞是可數名詞復數,則用“We’ll take them.”回答。知識點2: we’ll 我們將是we will 的縮略形式。will 在此處作助動詞,表示將要,后接動詞原形,用來表示將要發生的動作。 We’ll play football. 我們將要去踢足球。13. Good, we’ll take it.知識點1: kilo /'ki l / n. 千克;公斤相當于kilogram / kilogramme。復數形式為kilos。 The apples are about two kilos. 這些蘋果大約兩千克。 We sell potatoes by the kilo. 我們按千克出售土豆。 I want to have half a kilo of beef. 我想要0.5 千克牛肉。kilo 的相關短語:...yuan/dollar(s) a kilo 一千克……元/美元by the kilo 按千克a kilo of ...一千克……half a kilo 0.5 千克14. What’s the total 知識點1: total /'t tl/ n. 總數;合計adj. 總的;全體的 That will cost you 100 yuan in total. 你總共要花100 元。 The total of the three numbers is 15. 這三個數字的總和是15。拓展:作形容詞,意為“總的;全體的”。通常用于名詞前作定語。 The total cost will be 126 dollars. 總的費用為126 美元。total 的常用搭配:in total 總共,總計the total of ... ……的總數15. Price知識點1: price /pra s/ n. 價格price 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。 They sell fruit at a good price. 他們以優惠的價格出售水果。 The price of this car is very high. 這輛車的價格非常高。price 的常見短語: at a ...price 以……的價格the price of ...……的價格拓展:(1) 對某物的價格提問要用“What’s the price of ... ”, 同義句為“How much ... ”,回答用“It’s + 價格.”。 —What’s the price of this book = How much is this book 這本書多少錢? —It’s 20 yuan. 20 元。在“What ’s the price of ...?”句型中,無論被詢問的主語是可數名詞還是不可數名詞,be 動詞都用is。(2) 表示價格的“高”或“低”用high 或low。而不用expensive或cheap。 They sell the clothes at a low price. 他們低價出售這些衣服。 This T-shirt is very cheap. 這件T 恤衫很便宜。速記小法:物品談“貴”(expensive)“賤”(cheap);價格講“高”(high)“低”(low)。【即學即用】1.The big house was sold at a high _________ (價格) last year.2.How much are the apples (改為同義句)What _______ _______ _______ _______ the apples 16. Shopping List知識點1: list /l st/ v. 列表;列清單n. 名單;清單 可數名詞 He wrote down his name on the list.他在名單上寫下了他的名字。拓展:list 還可作及物動詞,意為“列表;列清單”,后直接跟賓語。 They listed their ten favourite songs.他們列出了他們最喜愛的十首歌曲。list 作名詞時的常用短語:make a list of sth.列成一個……的清單on the list 在名單上/在清單上a price list 價目表a packing list 裝箱單;包裝單a wish list 心愿清單【即學即用】1.His mother can’t see his name on the ______(名單) .17. _______ do people eat birthday noodles 知識點1: eat v. 吃辨析:eat, have, drink與takeeat 通常意為“吃”,后跟吃的具體食物。have 表示“吃;喝”,具有eat和drink的功能。drink 意為“喝”,后跟液體食物、飲料等。take 表示“吃;服”,常用于吃藥等。 The two children both like eating hamburgers.這兩個孩子都喜歡吃漢堡包。 We have a big dinner every day. 每天我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。 Let’s drink some water. 讓我們喝些水吧。 Take the medicine three times a day. 這藥一天吃三次。17. We celebrate our own birthdays.知識點1: own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的作形容詞,意為“自己的;本人的”,一般用于形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后,即“形容詞性物主代詞/所有格+ own +名詞”,強調某物為某人所有。 I saw him go into the house with my own eyes.我親眼看見他進了房子。 This is his own house.這是他自己的房子。with one’s own eyes親眼所見拓展:(1) 作代詞,意為“自己的;本人的”。 The house is his own.這房子是他自己的。 I have a house of my own.我有我自己的房子。 You should finish your homework on your own. 你應該自己完成作業。(2) own還可作動詞,意為“擁有”。不用于進行時態。 His father owns a local pub. 他父親在當地有一家酒館。own作代詞,常見搭配:①of one’s own 屬于某人自己的②on one’s own 依靠自己【即學即用】1.That girl has her o car.18. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day.知識點1: (1) for example 例如辨析:for example 與such asfor example 一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個,在句中作插入語,可置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中時,常用逗號與前后隔開。such as such as 用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個,位于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,后面沒有逗號,且接名詞或動名詞。 I have many hobbies. For example, I like playing football.我有很多愛好。例如,我喜歡踢足球。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.中國有很多大城市,比如北京、上海和深圳。【即學即用】用for example 和such as 填空。(1) _________________, I like tomatoes.(2) Exercise ____________ playing basketball is fun.(2) example / ɡ'zɑ mpl/ n. 例子;范例 可數名詞 He is an example to us all. We should follow his example.他是我們所有人的榜樣,我們應該以他為榜樣。 Here I give you some more examples.這里我再給你們舉幾個例子。 Below is an example of a business letter.下面是一封商業信函的例子。 She has set a good example for us. 她為我們樹立了好榜樣。example 的常用搭配:give an example / examples 舉一個例子/ 例子an example / examples of...……的一個例子/ 例子set an example 樹立榜樣(3) language /'l ɡw d / n. 語言① language 泛指“語言”時是不可數名詞, 在句中可用作定語。 a language school 一所語言學校 theories about the origins of language 有關語言起源的理論② language用來表示“一個國家或民族具體的語言文字”時,是可數名詞。 English is a useful language. 英語是一種有用的語言。language 的常見搭配:spoken / written / body language 口語/書面語/身勢語a foreign language 一門外語the first / native language 母語【即學即用】Bella can speak two l , French and Chinese.19. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May.知識點1: international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 國際的由“inter-(前綴) + nation(n. 國家;民族) + -al(形容詞后綴) ”構成。副詞形式為internationally,意為“國際性地”。 I work for an international company.我在一家國際公司上班。拓展:(1) 前綴inter- 表示“在……之間,相互”。inter- + net(n. 網絡) —internet(n. 互聯網)(2) 后綴-al 常加在名詞之后,構成形容詞。nature(n.自然) 去e + -al — natural(adj.自然的)international 的常用搭配:International football 國際足球international airport 國際機場International Law 國際法20. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.知識點1: mark /mɑ k/ v. 做記號;紀念;打分 n. 記號 He marked each desk carefully. 他在每張課桌上仔細做記號。 We must do something to mark this event.我們必須做點什么來紀念這件事。 Our English teacher often marks our homework in the evening.我們的英語老師經常在晚上給我們的作業打分。拓展:mark 還可作名詞,意為“跡象;記號;分數;污漬”。復數形式為marks。 Please put a mark on the map to show where you live.請在地圖上做個標記, 表明你住在哪里。 He used a pen to make a mark on the chart.他用筆在圖表上做了一個記號。 The teacher gave some students very high marks in the test.老師在這次測試中給了一些學生很高的分數。【即學即用】There is a dirty m on your skirt.21. National Day知識點1: (1) national /'n n l/ adj. 國家的;民族的由“nation(n. 國家) + -al(詞綴) ”構成。 I love the national culture very much. 我非常喜歡民族文化。national 的固定搭配:national standard 國家標準national defence 國防(2) National Day 國慶節Day 當首字母大寫,成為專有名詞時,意為“節日”。 Our National Day is on October 1st. 我們的國慶節是在十月一日。表示節日、月份、星期的單詞首字母要大寫。CPC Founding Day 為“中國共產黨建黨紀念日”,CPC 的全稱是the Communist Party of China(中國共產黨)。拓展:重要節日及日期日期 節日January 1st 元旦 New Year’s DayMarch 8th 婦女節 Women’s DayMarch 12th 植樹節 Tree Planting DayApril 1st 愚人節 April Fool’s DayMay 1st 五一勞動節 May Day日期 節日June 1st 兒童節 Children’s DayJuly 1st 中國共產黨建黨紀念日 CPC Founding DayAugust 1st 中國人民解放軍建軍節 PLA DaySeptember 10th 教師節 Teachers’ DayOctober 1st 國慶節 National Day【即學即用】There will be a garden party on ___________ (nation) Day.22. CPC Founding Day知識點1: found /fa nd/ v. 創建;創立 為及物動詞。founder 創始人。 They founded a college. 他們創辦了一所大學。 My brother is the founder of this club.我哥哥是這個俱樂部的創始人。found 意為“創辦”時,是動詞原形,不是find 的過去式。拓展:found 還可以作find 的過去式和過去分詞,意為“找到”。 I found a nice coffee shop yesterday.我昨天找到了一家不錯的咖啡店。【即學即用】He wants to _________(創立) a charity(慈善機構) to help poor children.1. How do you make your birthday meaningful 知識點1: meaningful /'mi n fl/ adj. 重要的;重大的meaningful是由“meaning +形容詞后綴-ful”構成的。 It’s a meaningful discussion. 這是一次重要的討論。拓展:meaningful的相關詞:mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningless adj. 毫無意義的;意思不明確的 meaning + -less(否定后綴)構成meaningless。 I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫無意義,找份工作才是重要的。 One should not live a meaningless life. 一個人不應該過毫無意義的生活。構詞法記單詞:后綴-ful表形容詞時意為“有……的”;反義詞綴為-less。類似的詞還有:skillful熟練的 careful小心的beautiful漂亮的 useful 有用的colourful多彩的 wonderful精彩的hopeful有希望的2. make a wish知識點1: make a wish許愿其中wish作可數名詞,意為“愿望”。 I want to make a wish tonight. 今晚我想許個愿。 My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成為一名醫生。make作為行為動詞,意為“做;制作;寫;制訂;使出現;引發;使產生”,后面接名詞。拓展:(1) wish還可作動詞,意為“希望”。 I wish you to go. 我希望你去。 I wish I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飛到月球上。(2) wish作動詞,還可意為“祝愿”。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy weekend.我們祝你周末愉快。wish 作動詞時的用法:wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish + 從句 希望……【即學即用】1. My father has many ________(wish) for the coming year. He hopes to travel to China and learn Chinese.2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______ good grades in a new year.A. get B. getting C. to get3. hear the “Happy Birthday” song知識點1: hear v. 聽到hear 用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞或that 從句。 She can’t hear anything. 她什么也聽不到。 I’m sorry to hear that you can’t come. 聽說你不能來,我很遺憾。拓展:hear 用作感官動詞,其后跟動詞作賓語補足語時,動詞常用do 或doing 形式。用法 示例hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人 做某事了或經常做某事 I often hear him practise playing the piano in the morning. 我經常聽到他在早晨練習彈鋼琴。hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 Can you hear a girl singing a song 你能聽到一個女孩正在唱歌嗎?4. POSTS知識點1: post /p st/ n. 帖子;郵政v. 郵寄;發布 作名詞。意為“帖子;郵政”。 Look at these posts. You can hear different voices.看看這些帖子,你能聽到不同的呼聲。 There is a post office near here. 附近有一家郵局。post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 給某人郵寄某物拓展:post 還可以作動詞,意為“郵寄;發布”。 I want to post a letter to my friend. 我想給我朋友寄一封信。 Lots of people post their photos and moods on WeChat every day.每天很多人在微信上發布他們的照片和心情。post 的相關詞:postcard n. 明信片 poster n. 海報 postman n. 郵遞員【即學即用】1. That’s Li Ming’s ______. He ______ something every day to tell us his life in Harbin.A. post; post B. post; posts C. page; post D. pages; posts5. CONTACT知識點1: contact /'k nt kt/ n. 聯系;接觸 v. 聯系;聯絡 作名詞,意為“聯系;接觸”。 I finally made contact with her in Paris.我最終在巴黎與她取得了聯系。 You should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. 你應盡量避免接觸引起感冒的病毒。拓展:contact 還可以作動詞,意為“聯系;聯絡”。 If you want to get more information, please contact us.如果您想了解更多信息,請聯系我們。contact 的常見搭配:make/lose contact(with ...)(與……)取得/失去聯系get in contact (with ...)(與……)取得聯系stay in/keep in contact (with ...)(與……)保持聯系6. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.知識點1: symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征;符號 Pandas are a symbol of China. 熊貓是中國的象征。 a chemical symbol 一個化學符號 a symbol of...……的象征【即學即用】1. 眾所周知,白鴿常作為和平的象征。(symbol)As we know, the white dove is often used as ____________ peace.7. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.知識點1: village /'v l d / n. 村莊;村鎮 可數名詞,復數形式為villages。 My grandparents live in a small village.我祖父母住在一個小村莊里。 She is visiting a village school. 她正在參觀一所鄉村學校。拓展:village + -r 構成villager(n. 村民) The villagers in that village cross the river on a ropeway. 那個村莊的村民乘索道過河。8. I’d like to watch it grow with me.知識點1: grow /ɡr / v. 成長;長大;增長 作不及物動詞,意為“成長;長大”。 In spring, everything begins to grow. 在春天,萬物開始生長。 They grow up so fast. 他們長大得可真快。grow 的常用搭配:grow up 長大;成長 grow into 成長為……拓展:grow 的其他用法:作及物動詞,“種植”,其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。作系動詞,“逐漸變得”。 We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.我們在花園里種植鮮花和蔬菜。 The noise is growing louder. 噪聲正在逐漸變大。【即學即用】1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I g up.9. ... I make a wish and blow out the candles.知識點1: blow out 吹滅blow out 是“動詞+ 副詞”的結構,后接賓語有兩種情況:賓語是名詞 該賓語可以位于 blow 和 out 之間,也可以位于blow out 之后。賓語是代詞 該賓語只能位于 blow 和 out 之間。 You should blow out the candles / blow the candles out.你應該吹滅那些蠟燭。 The candle is still burning. Please blow it out.蠟燭還在燒著。請把它吹滅。拓展:blow 作動詞,意為“吹;刮”。 The wind is blowing outside. 外面在刮風。巧記動副短語及代詞位置:動副短語要留心,名詞中后均可放,代詞只能放中間。“動詞 + out”短語:look out 當心,小心 come out 出來,出版go out 外出 set out 出發work out 算出,解決 put out 熄滅,撲滅run out 用完,耗盡 find out 發現,查明【即學即用】1. He lights a candle, but soon the wind ______.A. blows out it B. blows it out C. calls up it D. calls it up10. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts.知識點1: enjoy / n'd / v. 享受……的樂趣;喜歡enjoy 后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing 形式。 I enjoyed the evening with my friends.我和朋友們一起享受了這個晚上。 My neighbor enjoys cooking for her family.我的鄰居喜歡為她的家人做飯。 We are really enjoying ourselves at the moment.此刻我們確實玩得很開心。enjoy 的常見用法:enjoy sth. 喜歡某物enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself 過得愉快;玩得開心 = have fun /have a good time【即學即用】1. Many people enjoy _______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. making B. made C. to make11. My father marks my height on the door every year.知識點1: height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 其形容詞是high“高的”。 The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.這輛自行車車座的高度可以調節。 My aunt is of medium height. 我姑姑中等身高。height 的常用搭配:the height of ... ……的高度be of medium height 中等身高the right height 合適的高度拓展:(1) 詢問某人的身高或某物的高度時, 常用“What’s the height of ... ” 或“What’s one’s height ”,相當于“How high / tall is ... ”。 What’s the height of that building = What’s that building’s height = How high / tall is that building 那座建筑物有多高?height 可與介詞in 連用,常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中,其結構為“Sb. / Sth. + be + 數詞+ meter(s) / foot(feet) in height.”。此時,in height 相當于形容詞high 或tall。 He is 1.8 meters in height. = He is 1.8 meters tall.他身高1.8米。【即學即用】1. —What’s your brother’s ______ —It’s about 1.75 meters. He is the tallest in his class.A. age B. address C. weight D. height12. It’s fun to look at the marks later.知識點1: It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。此處to 是動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。知識點2: later /'le t (r) / adv. & adj. 以后(的) ;后來(的)later 單獨使用時,表示從現在算起的“以后”。 Let’s stop now and finish it later. 咱們現在停下來,稍后再完成它。拓展:“時間段+ later”表示從過去算起的“多長時間以后”,相當于“after + 時間段”。 I called again a week later. 一周后我又打了電話。相當于“after a week” I’ll call you back later on. 晚些時候我給你打回去。later on“后來;以后;隨后”,可放在句首或句末作狀語13. Next time, I also want to do something different.知識點1: next time 下次 固定短語,其中time 是可數名詞,意為“次;回”。類似的短語還有:next week 下周,next month下個月,next year 明年。 Next time we’ll get it right.下次我們就會做對了。 Teachers’ Day is next week.教師節是下周。英語中的“next”“last”“this”后跟表示時間的詞構成時間狀語時,其前一般不加介詞。知識點2: time /ta m/ n.次數 We play football four times a week. 我們一周踢四次足球。 Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他們中大多數人是第一次聽這個故事。time作“次;回”講時,其一般搭配格式為“基數詞等+ times +時間范圍等”(用once, twice表示一次、兩次)。【即學即用】1. 我和我爸爸每月看望我爺爺奶奶三次。My father and I visit my grandparents _______ _______ _______ _______.14. With whom知識點1: whom /hu m/ pron. 誰;什么人 Whom should I believe 我該相信誰? —I want to send an email. 我想發個郵件。 —Fine, to whom 好的,發給誰?whom是who的賓格。口語中常用who代替whom,但在書面中或較正式場合下以及介詞后時應用whom作賓語。Unit 7 Happy Birthday!完成單詞梳理:Verb 動詞:1. 慶祝;慶賀 2. 創建;創立3. 成長;長大;增長 4. 吹;刮5. 享受……的樂趣;喜歡Noun 名詞:1. 出售;銷售 2. 千克;公斤3. 酸奶 4. 價格5. 氣球 6. 巧克力7. 比薩餅 8. 例子;范例9. 語言 10. 象征;符號11. 村莊;村鎮 12. 身高;高度Adjective 形容詞:1. 國際的 2. 國家的;民族的3. 重要的;重大的Pronoun 代詞:某事;某物 2. 誰;什么人兼類詞:1. ( n. )驚奇;驚訝(v. )使感到意外2. ( n. )總數;合計(adj. )總的;全體的3. ( v. )列表;列清單(n. )名單;清單4. ( adj. & pron. )自己的;本人的5. ( v. )做記號;紀念;打分(n. )記號6. ( n. )帖子;郵政(v. )郵寄;發布7. ( n. )聯系;接觸(v. )聯系;聯絡8. ( adv. & adj. )以后(的);后來(的)詞匯變形小結:celebrate(v. )→(n. 慶祝;慶典)2. surprise(n. )→(adj. 驚奇的;驚訝的) →(adj. 令人吃驚的)3.sale(n. )→(v. 出售;售賣) →(n. 賣者;銷售者)4.total(n. )→(adv. 完全;全部地)5.price(n. )→(adj. 無價的;極珍貴的)6.list(n. )→(n. 目錄;列表)7.own(adj. )→(n. 物主;所有權人)8.mark(v. )→(n. 標記;記號)9national(adj. )→(n. 國家;民族) →(n. 國籍)→(adv. 全國性地)10.enjoy(v. )→(adj. 有樂趣的;令人愉快的) →(n. 愉快;樂趣)11.height(n. )→(adj. 高的) →(v. 提高;增加)12.village(n. )→(n. 村民)13.meaningful(adj. )→(v. 意味著) →(n. 意思)14.whom(pron. )→(主格)短語攻關:例如 為……買大減價 購物清單開始做,著手做 一個驚喜派對多少 祝你今天愉快特殊的日子 許愿吹滅 下次生日面條 長壽一種……的象征 種樹歡樂的時光1. How do we celebrate birthdays 知識點1: celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 慶祝;慶賀 既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。 We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.我們在九月份慶祝教師節。 Jack passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.杰克通過了考試。我們要外出慶祝一下。拓展:celebrate 的名詞形式為celebration, 意為“慶祝活動”。 I like the celebrations of the Spring Festival in China.我喜歡中國春節的慶祝活動。celebrate 的相關搭配:celebrate one’s birthday 慶祝某人的生日celebrate a victory 慶祝勝利【即學即用】On April 22nd, people ____________ Earth Day in different ways.知識點2: birthday /'b θde / n. 生日 常用于“Happy birthday to sb.”,表示“祝某人生日快樂。” My birthday is in April. 我的生日在四月份。有關birthday 的短語:a birthday present 生日禮物a birthday cake 生日蛋糕a birthday party 生日聚會on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天拓展:生日巧記:birth(n. 出生) + day(n. 一天;一日) =birthday(n. 生日) —Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂!—Thanks! 多謝!【即學即用】What would you like to eat on your __________ (生日) 2. Months知識點1: month /m nθ/ n. 月;月份 可數名詞,復數形式為months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12 個月。拓展:常見的表示時間單位的名詞:year 年、month 月、week 星期、day 天、hour 小時、minute 分鐘、second 秒。month 的常見搭配:① month after month 一月又一月② last month 上個月③ this month 這個月④ next month 下個月【即學即用】How many __________(月份) are there in a year 3. January知識點1: January /'d nju ri/ n. 一月 There are thirty-one days in January. 一月有三十一天。特別提醒:(1)表示月份的名詞,在任何情況下首字母都要大寫;(2)表示在某個月份時,用介詞in;(3)表示月份的單詞前面不可接任何冠詞。拓展:一年中的十二個月及其縮略形式:May沒有縮略形式January(Jan.) 一月 February(Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.) 三月April(Apr.) 四月 May 五月 June(Jun.) 六月July(Jul.) 七月 August(Aug.) 八月 September(Sept.) 九月October(Oct.) 十月 November(Nov.) 十一月 December(Dec.) 十二月【即學即用】1.J is the first month of a year.2.— _______ is the school trip —_______ May.A. When; In B. What; On C. Where; In D. When; On3. What’s the month between July and September ______A. June. B. August. C. October. D. November.4. 2nd August / 2 August知識點1: 英語日期的表達書寫時,“日”既可以寫成序數詞的形式,也可以只寫阿拉伯數字;讀時,“日”要讀作序數詞。美式表達 英式表達順序 月、日、年 日、月、年標點 “日”和“年”之間 要加逗號 “月”和“年”之間 要加逗號寫作 示例 March 8th, 2023 = March 8, 2023 8th March, 2023 = 8 March, 2023讀法 示例 March the eighth, two thousand and twenty-three the eighth of March, two thousand and twenty-three【即學即用】1.—When is your father’s birthday —It’s on _______.A. December B. eight o’clockC. December 8th D. forty5. When is your birthday 知識點1: When is sb.’s birthday 某人的生日是什么時候? —When is your mother’s birthday 你媽媽的生日是什么時候? —Her birthday is on 2nd October. / It’s on 2nd October.她的生日是十月二日。/ 是十月二日。詢問某人生日的句型,答語通常為:“One’s birthday is on +日期.”,或 “It’s on +日期.”。【即學即用】1.— ______ —Her birthday is on May 5th.A. What does she like B. Where is her motherC. When is her birthday D. When is the book sale6. It’s on ...知識點1: on prep. 在(某一天) His sister was born on April 20th, 1990.他妹妹出生于1990 年4 月20 日。 He went to a concert on a warm night.在一個暖和的夜晚,他去了音樂會。on 后跟具體的某一天、某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或者是帶有修飾詞的上午、下午或晚上。拓展:on 后跟星期幾或節日。 They get together on Mid-Autumn Day.他們在中秋節聚在一起。 The children are very happy on Children’s Day.孩子們在兒童節那天非常高興。 We have an English lesson on Monday.我們星期一有一節英語課。【即學即用】1.—What lessons do you have _____ Tuesday morning —Chinese and English.A. in B. on C. at D. for7. Can I ask you some questions 知識點1: some /s m , s m/ det. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的 How about some bananas 吃些香蕉怎么樣?在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃點東西嗎?拓展:(1) some 后接可數名詞復數,作主語時謂語動詞用復數。 Some books are in the library. 一些書在圖書館里。(2) some 后接不可數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。 Some milk is in the cup. 一些牛奶在杯子里。(3) 在疑問句或否定句中常用any。 I don’t have any books. 我沒有書。some 一般不用于疑問句和否定句,但在疑問句中,如果想得到對方的肯定回答,可以用some。本句就是這種情況。“some +名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數和名詞保持一致。【即學即用】1.—Mum, there aren’t ______ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ______.—OK. Let’s go.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any8. How about a surprise party for them 知識點1: surprise /s 'pra z/ n. 驚奇;驚訝v. 使感到意外①可數名詞,意為“令人驚奇、意想不到的事”。 I have a surprise for you. 我有一個驚喜要告訴你。②不可數名詞,意為“驚訝、驚奇、意外”。 To my surprise, she finally came. 使我驚訝的是,她最后來了。拓展:(1) surprise 還可作動詞,意為“ 使驚奇;使感到意外”。surprise sb. 使某人感到意外。 The news greatly surprised us. 這個消息讓我們很驚訝。surprise 的常見搭配:get a surprise 吃了一驚give sb. a surprise 給某人一個驚喜to on e’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是in surprise 驚奇地;驚訝地(2) surprise 的相關詞及其用法:surprised adj. (人) 驚訝的 be surprised at sth.(人) 對某事/ 物感到驚訝 feel / be surprised to do sth. (人) 做某事很驚訝surprising adj. (物) 令人吃驚的 surprising + n. 令人吃驚的事物 We are surprised at his surprising success.我們對他驚人的成功感到驚訝。 To my surprise,he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news.令我驚訝的是,聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時,他一點都沒有感到驚訝。【即學即用】1.—_______ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.—The service is also great.In B. At C. On D. To2.Don’t be ___________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now.9. Let’s go and buy something for the party.知識點1: buy /ba / v. 購買;買buy 作及物動詞,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,其反義詞是sell (賣) 。 My mother buys me a new watch phone. = My mother buys a new watch phone for me.我媽媽給我買了一個新的電話手表。 She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.她從商店里買了一款藍牙耳機。buy 的常見用法:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. 給某人買某物buy sth. from ... 從……購買某物【即學即用】1. I bought some flowers _______ my mom _______ my best wishes on her birthday.A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with知識點2: something /'s mθ / pron. 某事;某物something 是由“some + thing”構成的復合不定代詞,一般用在肯定句中。作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。 I need something to clean my desk.我需要一些東西來清潔書桌。 Something in the room is my father’s.房間里的有些東西是我爸爸的。 He told us something interesting.他告訴了我們一些有趣的事情。②疑問句和否定句中一般用anything。 This isn’t anything important. 這并不是什么重要的事情。修飾something時,形容詞應置于其后,在句中作后置定語。小貼士:在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中不用anything,而要用something。 Would you like something to eat 你想要吃點東西嗎?拓展:(1) something 還意為“想來重要的事物”。 There is something in what he says. 他說的話有道理。(2) 含-thing 的其他復合不定代詞: anything 意為“任何事物”。一般用于疑問句和否定句中。如果將有something 的肯定句改為否定句或疑問句,應將something 改為anything。nothing 意為“沒有什么;沒有一件東西”。nothing = not ... anythingeverything 意為“所有事物;一切”。【即學即用】1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something10. How much is this birthday cake 知識點1: How much is / are ... ……多少錢? 常用于詢問物品的價格(1) 當主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,be 動詞用is,答語為:“It’s + 價格.”。 — How much is the salad 沙拉多少錢?— It’s five yuan. / Five yuan. 五元。問價格還可以用“What ’s the price of ... ”。回答時用“It’s ...”。(2) 當主語是可數名詞復數或不僅僅是一種東西時,be 動詞用are,答語為:“They’re + 價格.”。 — How much are the apples 這些蘋果多少錢?— They’re eight yuan. / Eight yuan. 八元。拓展:how much 還可意為“多少”,用來詢問事物的量,后接不可數名詞。 How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包?【即學即用】1.—I love this T-shirt. ______ does it cost —50 yuan. Why not try it on A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much11. We have a sale today.知識點1: sale /se l/ n. 出售;銷售;特價銷售;廉價出售 sale 是sell 的名詞形式。sale 的常見搭配:for sale 待售;待出售on sale = at a great sale 減價出售 The store is having a huge sale on shoes.這家商店的鞋子大減價。 This house is for sale. 此房待售。 These toys are not for sale. 這些玩具是非賣品。 There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.那家商店有些優質蘋果在減價出售。【即學即用】1.A big s ! Buy more and save more.12. Good, we’ll take it.知識點1: we’ll take it 我們買下了 take 在此處意為“買下”,相當于buy。此句是在選好商品(此時商品名詞為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞) 并決定買下時的常用語。 — Do you like this book 你們喜歡這本書嗎?— Yes. We’ll take it. 是的。我們買下了。如果商品名詞是可數名詞復數,則用“We’ll take them.”回答。知識點2: we’ll 我們將是we will 的縮略形式。will 在此處作助動詞,表示將要,后接動詞原形,用來表示將要發生的動作。 We’ll play football. 我們將要去踢足球。13. Good, we’ll take it.知識點1: kilo /'ki l / n. 千克;公斤相當于kilogram / kilogramme。復數形式為kilos。 The apples are about two kilos. 這些蘋果大約兩千克。 We sell potatoes by the kilo. 我們按千克出售土豆。 I want to have half a kilo of beef. 我想要0.5 千克牛肉。kilo 的相關短語:...yuan/dollar(s) a kilo 一千克……元/美元by the kilo 按千克a kilo of ...一千克……half a kilo 0.5 千克14. What’s the total 知識點1: total /'t tl/ n. 總數;合計adj. 總的;全體的 That will cost you 100 yuan in total. 你總共要花100 元。 The total of the three numbers is 15. 這三個數字的總和是15。拓展:作形容詞,意為“總的;全體的”。通常用于名詞前作定語。 The total cost will be 126 dollars. 總的費用為126 美元。total 的常用搭配:in total 總共,總計the total of ... ……的總數15. Price知識點1: price /pra s/ n. 價格price 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。 They sell fruit at a good price. 他們以優惠的價格出售水果。 The price of this car is very high. 這輛車的價格非常高。price 的常見短語: at a ...price 以……的價格the price of ...……的價格拓展:(1) 對某物的價格提問要用“What’s the price of ... ”, 同義句為“How much ... ”,回答用“It’s + 價格.”。 —What’s the price of this book = How much is this book 這本書多少錢? —It’s 20 yuan. 20 元。在“What ’s the price of ...?”句型中,無論被詢問的主語是可數名詞還是不可數名詞,be 動詞都用is。(2) 表示價格的“高”或“低”用high 或low。而不用expensive或cheap。 They sell the clothes at a low price. 他們低價出售這些衣服。 This T-shirt is very cheap. 這件T 恤衫很便宜。速記小法:物品談“貴”(expensive)“賤”(cheap);價格講“高”(high)“低”(low)。【即學即用】1.The big house was sold at a high _________ (價格) last year.2.How much are the apples (改為同義句)What _______ _______ _______ _______ the apples 16. Shopping List知識點1: list /l st/ v. 列表;列清單n. 名單;清單 可數名詞 He wrote down his name on the list.他在名單上寫下了他的名字。拓展:list 還可作及物動詞,意為“列表;列清單”,后直接跟賓語。 They listed their ten favourite songs.他們列出了他們最喜愛的十首歌曲。list 作名詞時的常用短語:make a list of sth.列成一個……的清單on the list 在名單上/在清單上a price list 價目表a packing list 裝箱單;包裝單a wish list 心愿清單【即學即用】1.His mother can’t see his name on the ______(名單) .17. _______ do people eat birthday noodles 知識點1: eat v. 吃辨析:eat, have, drink與takeeat 通常意為“吃”,后跟吃的具體食物。have 表示“吃;喝”,具有eat和drink的功能。drink 意為“喝”,后跟液體食物、飲料等。take 表示“吃;服”,常用于吃藥等。 The two children both like eating hamburgers.這兩個孩子都喜歡吃漢堡包。 We have a big dinner every day. 每天我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。 Let’s drink some water. 讓我們喝些水吧。 Take the medicine three times a day. 這藥一天吃三次。17. We celebrate our own birthdays.知識點1: own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的作形容詞,意為“自己的;本人的”,一般用于形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后,即“形容詞性物主代詞/所有格+ own +名詞”,強調某物為某人所有。 I saw him go into the house with my own eyes.我親眼看見他進了房子。 This is his own house.這是他自己的房子。with one’s own eyes親眼所見拓展:(1) 作代詞,意為“自己的;本人的”。 The house is his own.這房子是他自己的。 I have a house of my own.我有我自己的房子。 You should finish your homework on your own. 你應該自己完成作業。(2) own還可作動詞,意為“擁有”。不用于進行時態。 His father owns a local pub. 他父親在當地有一家酒館。own作代詞,常見搭配:①of one’s own 屬于某人自己的②on one’s own 依靠自己【即學即用】1.That girl has her o car.18. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day.知識點1: (1) for example 例如辨析:for example 與such asfor example 一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個,在句中作插入語,可置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中時,常用逗號與前后隔開。such as such as 用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個,位于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,后面沒有逗號,且接名詞或動名詞。 I have many hobbies. For example, I like playing football.我有很多愛好。例如,我喜歡踢足球。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.中國有很多大城市,比如北京、上海和深圳。【即學即用】用for example 和such as 填空。(1) _________________, I like tomatoes.(2) Exercise ____________ playing basketball is fun.(2) example / ɡ'zɑ mpl/ n. 例子;范例 可數名詞 He is an example to us all. We should follow his example.他是我們所有人的榜樣,我們應該以他為榜樣。 Here I give you some more examples.這里我再給你們舉幾個例子。 Below is an example of a business letter.下面是一封商業信函的例子。 She has set a good example for us. 她為我們樹立了好榜樣。example 的常用搭配:give an example / examples 舉一個例子/ 例子an example / examples of...……的一個例子/ 例子set an example 樹立榜樣(3) language /'l ɡw d / n. 語言① language 泛指“語言”時是不可數名詞, 在句中可用作定語。 a language school 一所語言學校 theories about the origins of language 有關語言起源的理論② language用來表示“一個國家或民族具體的語言文字”時,是可數名詞。 English is a useful language. 英語是一種有用的語言。language 的常見搭配:spoken / written / body language 口語/書面語/身勢語a foreign language 一門外語the first / native language 母語【即學即用】Bella can speak two l , French and Chinese.19. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May.知識點1: international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 國際的由“inter-(前綴) + nation(n. 國家;民族) + -al(形容詞后綴) ”構成。副詞形式為internationally,意為“國際性地”。 I work for an international company.我在一家國際公司上班。拓展:(1) 前綴inter- 表示“在……之間,相互”。inter- + net(n. 網絡) —internet(n. 互聯網)(2) 后綴-al 常加在名詞之后,構成形容詞。nature(n.自然) 去e + -al — natural(adj.自然的)international 的常用搭配:International football 國際足球international airport 國際機場International Law 國際法20. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.知識點1: mark /mɑ k/ v. 做記號;紀念;打分 n. 記號 He marked each desk carefully. 他在每張課桌上仔細做記號。 We must do something to mark this event.我們必須做點什么來紀念這件事。 Our English teacher often marks our homework in the evening.我們的英語老師經常在晚上給我們的作業打分。拓展:mark 還可作名詞,意為“跡象;記號;分數;污漬”。復數形式為marks。 Please put a mark on the map to show where you live.請在地圖上做個標記, 表明你住在哪里。 He used a pen to make a mark on the chart.他用筆在圖表上做了一個記號。 The teacher gave some students very high marks in the test.老師在這次測試中給了一些學生很高的分數。【即學即用】There is a dirty m on your skirt.21. National Day知識點1: (1) national /'n n l/ adj. 國家的;民族的由“nation(n. 國家) + -al(詞綴) ”構成。 I love the national culture very much. 我非常喜歡民族文化。national 的固定搭配:national standard 國家標準national defence 國防(2) National Day 國慶節Day 當首字母大寫,成為專有名詞時,意為“節日”。 Our National Day is on October 1st. 我們的國慶節是在十月一日。表示節日、月份、星期的單詞首字母要大寫。CPC Founding Day 為“中國共產黨建黨紀念日”,CPC 的全稱是the Communist Party of China(中國共產黨)。拓展:重要節日及日期日期 節日January 1st 元旦 New Year’s DayMarch 8th 婦女節 Women’s DayMarch 12th 植樹節 Tree Planting DayApril 1st 愚人節 April Fool’s DayMay 1st 五一勞動節 May Day日期 節日June 1st 兒童節 Children’s DayJuly 1st 中國共產黨建黨紀念日 CPC Founding DayAugust 1st 中國人民解放軍建軍節 PLA DaySeptember 10th 教師節 Teachers’ DayOctober 1st 國慶節 National Day【即學即用】There will be a garden party on ___________ (nation) Day.22. CPC Founding Day知識點1: found /fa nd/ v. 創建;創立 為及物動詞。founder 創始人。 They founded a college. 他們創辦了一所大學。 My brother is the founder of this club.我哥哥是這個俱樂部的創始人。found 意為“創辦”時,是動詞原形,不是find 的過去式。拓展:found 還可以作find 的過去式和過去分詞,意為“找到”。 I found a nice coffee shop yesterday.我昨天找到了一家不錯的咖啡店。【即學即用】He wants to _________(創立) a charity(慈善機構) to help poor children.1. How do you make your birthday meaningful 知識點1: meaningful /'mi n fl/ adj. 重要的;重大的meaningful是由“meaning +形容詞后綴-ful”構成的。 It’s a meaningful discussion. 這是一次重要的討論。拓展:meaningful的相關詞:mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningless adj. 毫無意義的;意思不明確的 meaning + -less(否定后綴)構成meaningless。 I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫無意義,找份工作才是重要的。 One should not live a meaningless life. 一個人不應該過毫無意義的生活。構詞法記單詞:后綴-ful表形容詞時意為“有……的”;反義詞綴為-less。類似的詞還有:skillful熟練的 careful小心的beautiful漂亮的 useful 有用的colourful多彩的 wonderful精彩的hopeful有希望的2. make a wish知識點1: make a wish許愿其中wish作可數名詞,意為“愿望”。 I want to make a wish tonight. 今晚我想許個愿。 My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成為一名醫生。make作為行為動詞,意為“做;制作;寫;制訂;使出現;引發;使產生”,后面接名詞。拓展:(1) wish還可作動詞,意為“希望”。 I wish you to go. 我希望你去。 I wish I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飛到月球上。(2) wish作動詞,還可意為“祝愿”。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy weekend.我們祝你周末愉快。wish 作動詞時的用法:wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish + 從句 希望……【即學即用】1. My father has many ________(wish) for the coming year. He hopes to travel to China and learn Chinese.2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______ good grades in a new year.A. get B. getting C. to get3. hear the “Happy Birthday” song知識點1: hear v. 聽到hear 用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞或that 從句。 She can’t hear anything. 她什么也聽不到。 I’m sorry to hear that you can’t come. 聽說你不能來,我很遺憾。拓展:hear 用作感官動詞,其后跟動詞作賓語補足語時,動詞常用do 或doing 形式。用法 示例hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人 做某事了或經常做某事 I often hear him practise playing the piano in the morning. 我經常聽到他在早晨練習彈鋼琴。hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 Can you hear a girl singing a song 你能聽到一個女孩正在唱歌嗎?4. POSTS知識點1: post /p st/ n. 帖子;郵政v. 郵寄;發布 作名詞。意為“帖子;郵政”。 Look at these posts. You can hear different voices.看看這些帖子,你能聽到不同的呼聲。 There is a post office near here. 附近有一家郵局。post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 給某人郵寄某物拓展:post 還可以作動詞,意為“郵寄;發布”。 I want to post a letter to my friend. 我想給我朋友寄一封信。 Lots of people post their photos and moods on WeChat every day.每天很多人在微信上發布他們的照片和心情。post 的相關詞:postcard n. 明信片 poster n. 海報 postman n. 郵遞員【即學即用】1. That’s Li Ming’s ______. He ______ something every day to tell us his life in Harbin.A. post; post B. post; posts C. page; post D. pages; posts5. CONTACT知識點1: contact /'k nt kt/ n. 聯系;接觸 v. 聯系;聯絡 作名詞,意為“聯系;接觸”。 I finally made contact with her in Paris.我最終在巴黎與她取得了聯系。 You should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. 你應盡量避免接觸引起感冒的病毒。拓展:contact 還可以作動詞,意為“聯系;聯絡”。 If you want to get more information, please contact us.如果您想了解更多信息,請聯系我們。contact 的常見搭配:make/lose contact(with ...)(與……)取得/失去聯系get in contact (with ...)(與……)取得聯系stay in/keep in contact (with ...)(與……)保持聯系6. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.知識點1: symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征;符號 Pandas are a symbol of China. 熊貓是中國的象征。 a chemical symbol 一個化學符號 a symbol of...……的象征【即學即用】1. 眾所周知,白鴿常作為和平的象征。(symbol)As we know, the white dove is often used as ____________ peace.7. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.知識點1: village /'v l d / n. 村莊;村鎮 可數名詞,復數形式為villages。 My grandparents live in a small village.我祖父母住在一個小村莊里。 She is visiting a village school. 她正在參觀一所鄉村學校。拓展:village + -r 構成villager(n. 村民) The villagers in that village cross the river on a ropeway. 那個村莊的村民乘索道過河。8. I’d like to watch it grow with me.知識點1: grow /ɡr / v. 成長;長大;增長 作不及物動詞,意為“成長;長大”。 In spring, everything begins to grow. 在春天,萬物開始生長。 They grow up so fast. 他們長大得可真快。grow 的常用搭配:grow up 長大;成長 grow into 成長為……拓展:grow 的其他用法:作及物動詞,“種植”,其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。作系動詞,“逐漸變得”。 We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.我們在花園里種植鮮花和蔬菜。 The noise is growing louder. 噪聲正在逐漸變大。【即學即用】1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I g up.9. ... I make a wish and blow out the candles.知識點1: blow out 吹滅blow out 是“動詞+ 副詞”的結構,后接賓語有兩種情況:賓語是名詞 該賓語可以位于 blow 和 out 之間,也可以位于blow out 之后。賓語是代詞 該賓語只能位于 blow 和 out 之間。 You should blow out the candles / blow the candles out.你應該吹滅那些蠟燭。 The candle is still burning. Please blow it out.蠟燭還在燒著。請把它吹滅。拓展:blow 作動詞,意為“吹;刮”。 The wind is blowing outside. 外面在刮風。巧記動副短語及代詞位置:動副短語要留心,名詞中后均可放,代詞只能放中間。“動詞 + out”短語:look out 當心,小心 come out 出來,出版go out 外出 set out 出發work out 算出,解決 put out 熄滅,撲滅run out 用完,耗盡 find out 發現,查明【即學即用】1. He lights a candle, but soon the wind ______.A. blows out it B. blows it out C. calls up it D. calls it up10. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts.知識點1: enjoy / n'd / v. 享受……的樂趣;喜歡enjoy 后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing 形式。 I enjoyed the evening with my friends.我和朋友們一起享受了這個晚上。 My neighbor enjoys cooking for her family.我的鄰居喜歡為她的家人做飯。 We are really enjoying ourselves at the moment.此刻我們確實玩得很開心。enjoy 的常見用法:enjoy sth. 喜歡某物enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself 過得愉快;玩得開心 = have fun /have a good time【即學即用】1. Many people enjoy _______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. making B. made C. to make11. My father marks my height on the door every year.知識點1: height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 其形容詞是high“高的”。 The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.這輛自行車車座的高度可以調節。 My aunt is of medium height. 我姑姑中等身高。height 的常用搭配:the height of ... ……的高度be of medium height 中等身高the right height 合適的高度拓展:(1) 詢問某人的身高或某物的高度時, 常用“What’s the height of ... ” 或“What’s one’s height ”,相當于“How high / tall is ... ”。 What’s the height of that building = What’s that building’s height = How high / tall is that building 那座建筑物有多高?height 可與介詞in 連用,常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中,其結構為“Sb. / Sth. + be + 數詞+ meter(s) / foot(feet) in height.”。此時,in height 相當于形容詞high 或tall。 He is 1.8 meters in height. = He is 1.8 meters tall.他身高1.8米。【即學即用】1. —What’s your brother’s ______ —It’s about 1.75 meters. He is the tallest in his class.A. age B. address C. weight D. height12. It’s fun to look at the marks later.知識點1: It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。此處to 是動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。知識點2: later /'le t (r) / adv. & adj. 以后(的) ;后來(的)later 單獨使用時,表示從現在算起的“以后”。 Let’s stop now and finish it later. 咱們現在停下來,稍后再完成它。拓展:“時間段+ later”表示從過去算起的“多長時間以后”,相當于“after + 時間段”。 I called again a week later. 一周后我又打了電話。相當于“after a week” I’ll call you back later on. 晚些時候我給你打回去。later on“后來;以后;隨后”,可放在句首或句末作狀語13. Next time, I also want to do something different.知識點1: next time 下次 固定短語,其中time 是可數名詞,意為“次;回”。類似的短語還有:next week 下周,next month下個月,next year 明年。 Next time we’ll get it right.下次我們就會做對了。 Teachers’ Day is next week.教師節是下周。英語中的“next”“last”“this”后跟表示時間的詞構成時間狀語時,其前一般不加介詞。知識點2: time /ta m/ n.次數 We play football four times a week. 我們一周踢四次足球。 Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他們中大多數人是第一次聽這個故事。time作“次;回”講時,其一般搭配格式為“基數詞等+ times +時間范圍等”(用once, twice表示一次、兩次)。【即學即用】1. 我和我爸爸每月看望我爺爺奶奶三次。My father and I visit my grandparents _______ _______ _______ _______.14. With whom知識點1: whom /hu m/ pron. 誰;什么人 Whom should I believe 我該相信誰? —I want to send an email. 我想發個郵件。 —Fine, to whom 好的,發給誰?whom是who的賓格。口語中常用who代替whom,但在書面中或較正式場合下以及介詞后時應用whom作賓語。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 7 知識點講義- 學生版.docx Unit 7 知識點講義- 教師版.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫