資源簡(jiǎn)介 選擇性必修第四冊(cè) UNIT 1 Science Fiction---Learning about Language單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展1.chairwoman n. 女主席;女董事長(zhǎng);女委員長(zhǎng)2.gramme n.(NAmE gram)克(重量單位)3.flour n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉4.venue n. 活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等)5.a(chǎn)lien n. 外星人(生物);外國人 adj. 陌生的;外星的;外國的6.pros and cons 事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)【聯(lián)想】 advantages and disadvantages 利與弊7.blurred adj. 模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的8.superior adj. 更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的(無比較級(jí),也不與than連用)【短語】 (be) superior to比……更好;比……更勝一籌(be) superior in……. 在……方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)用than不用to的“比”senior to……比……年長(zhǎng)的/級(jí)別高的junior to…… 比……年輕的;比……地位低inferior to…… 比……差的prior to…… 在……前面的9.take over 占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手【拓展】take away 拿走;奪走take on 承擔(dān);擔(dān)任take back 收回;帶回;使回憶起take in 吸收;理解;欺騙take up 占據(jù);開始從事;繼續(xù)take off 起飛;迅速流行;脫掉(衣服等)10.inaction n. 無行動(dòng);不采取措施【聯(lián)想】 take action 采取行動(dòng)11.conflict with 與……沖突或抵觸【拓展】in conflict with……over……在……上與……有沖突/有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)come into conflict with 與……產(chǎn)生沖突/有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)12.labour n. 勞動(dòng)(者);體力勞動(dòng) vi. 奮斗;努力工作【短語】 Labour Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)13.leather n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套14.lever n.操縱桿;杠桿15.panel n. 控制板;儀表盤;專家咨詢組16.inch n. 英寸(長(zhǎng)度單位,等于2.54厘米) v. 緩慢移動(dòng)【短語】 inch by inch 一步一步地17.backwards adv.(NAmE backward)向后;倒著;往回18.grip vt. & vi.緊握;抓緊(gripped; gripped; gripping)19.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的20.niece n. 侄女;外甥女21. favour (n) 贊同;恩惠;幫忙(v).偏袒;有利于【形容詞】favourite (adj)特別喜愛的favourable (adj)給人好印象的;肯定的,有利的【短語】do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙ask a favour of sb./ask sb.a favour請(qǐng)求某人幫忙in favour of 同意;支持in one's favour 有利于某人owe sb.a favour欠某人一個(gè)人情22. or rather 更確切地說【拓展】rather than 而不是other than 除……之外more than 很,非常;超過;不僅僅是less than 少于;不多于……23. accompany (v) 陪伴;為……伴奏;伴隨【短語】accompany sb. to…… 陪伴/陪同某人到……(to為介詞)accompany sb. at/on sth 用某物為某人伴奏be accompanied by/with 伴隨……發(fā)生【拓展】compamy (n) 公司;陪伴keep pany 陪伴某人for company 作伴companion (n) 同伴,伙伴travelling companions 旅伴24. suggest 后接賓語從句的用法suggest (v) 暗示,表明+陳述語氣的賓語從句(v)建議+虛擬語氣的賓語從句(that)……(should) do……It is suggested that+主語+(should)do……有人提議……suggest doing sth 建議做某事25. strike.(v)敲,報(bào)時(shí);打;撞擊;罷工;打動(dòng);突然想到:襲擊(struck,struck)【短語】be struck by….被……打動(dòng)Sth. strikes sb./It strikes sb.that.….某人突然想起………go on strike舉行罷工26. be/become aware of知道……;明白……;意識(shí)到……【形容詞】aware有意識(shí)的【名詞】awareness意識(shí)【短語】be aware of側(cè)重狀態(tài)become aware of側(cè)重動(dòng)作be/become aware that.. 知道……;意識(shí)到……make sb. aware of/that..使某人意識(shí)到……as far as I’m aware 據(jù)我所知(=as far as I know)raise one's awareness of提高某人對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí)27. charge sb. with (doing) sth.[=accuse sb.of (doing ) sth.] 控告/指控某人(做)某事【短語】charge (sb.) for (doing) sth.... 為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)free of charge 免費(fèi)take charge of... 負(fù)責(zé)/掌管……in charge of... 主管/掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……(人作主語)in the charge of sb.由某人掌管(物作主語)28. distinguish between...and... 區(qū)分……和……【短語】distinguish…from….把……和……區(qū)分開distinguish oneself (as…)(作為……)出眾,著名be distinguished for… 因……而出名be distinguished as… 作為……而出名29. before的常用句式(1)It won’t be long before... 用不了多久就會(huì)......(2)It wasn't long before...沒過多久就……(3)It will be+一段時(shí)間+before…要過若干時(shí)間才……(4)It was+一段時(shí)間+before.…過了若下時(shí)間才………30. calculate (vt). 計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測(cè),推測(cè)【短語】calculate that... 計(jì)算出……It is calculated that... 據(jù)估算…….calculate on/upon指望;期待be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事31. it 作形式主語的常用句型(1)It be +adj.+ to do/that...(做)……是……的常用于此句型的形容詞有possible,necessary,important, easy strange. natural,obvious 等。Eg:It is obvious that the consultant was not in favour of the President’sidea.顯然,該顧問并不贊成總統(tǒng)的想法。(2)It be+限定詞+n.+to do/that….(做)……是……常用于此句型的名詞有pity,honour,shame,pleasure,wonder等。Eg:It is a great honour for me to speak at the meeting on behalf of the whole school.我很榮幸能代表整個(gè)學(xué)校在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。(3)It be+過去分詞+that…. 據(jù)……Eg:It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.人們普遍認(rèn)為,人們的行為方式取決于他們的個(gè)性和態(tài)度。(4)It be +adj./n. + doing.…. 做……是……常用于此句型的形容詞或名詞(詞組)有 useless,no good,no use, no pleasure, no fun, a waste of time 等。Eg:It’s a waste of time doing such useless things做這些無用的事情等于浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。32. remind sb. of... 使某人想起……;就……提醒某人【拓展】remind sb. about/of sth.就……提醒某人remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that….提醒某人……;使某人想起…… 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫