資源簡介 選擇性必修第四冊 UNIT 2 Iconic Attractions---Reading and Thinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展iconic adj. 符號的;圖標的;標志性的【名詞】iconicity 形象性【副詞】iconically 形象地2.foundation n. 創(chuàng)建;基礎;地基【動詞】 found 創(chuàng)辦;創(chuàng)建;建立【名詞】 founder 創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人【短語】 without foundation/have no foundation無根據(jù)/虛構lay a (firm/solid)foundation for….為……打下(堅實的)基礎be founded on 建立在……的基礎之上= be based onbe founded in 建立在…年3.political adj. 政治的【名詞】 politics 政治;政治學politician 政治家;政客【副詞】politically (adv) 政治上4.located adj. 位于【動詞】 locate 找出……的位置;……設置(在);使……坐落(于)【名詞】 location 地點位置【短語】 be located in/at/on 坐落于……locate sb. in/at…… 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在某處locate sth in…… 在……定居;把……建造于;創(chuàng)辦于……the exact location 確切位置[located 為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,側(cè)重于表示主語的狀態(tài)成的常見短語還有:be dressed in(穿著……的),be lost in(全浸于)be faced with(面對)be interested in(對……感興趣)]5.equator n. 赤道【形容詞】equatorial 赤道的,近赤道的6.koala n. 考拉;樹袋熊7.barbecue n. (abbr. BBQ) 戶外燒烤;烤架8.bakery n. 面包(糕餅)店;面包廠【動詞】 bake 烘烤;烤制(面包等食物)【名詞】baker (n) 面包師;面點師9.joint n. 公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所);關節(jié) adj. 聯(lián)合的;共同的【副詞】jointly (adv) 共同地;連帶地【短語】 with joint effort 在共同努力下out of joint 混亂,紊亂;脫位;脫臼out of joint with 與……不相稱put somebody's nose out of joint 使某人惱火joint effort 共同的努力10.butcher n. 肉販;屠夫;劊子手【名詞】butchery (n) 殘殺;屠殺【短語】 go to the butcher's 去肉店11.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n. 總理;首相12.herb n. 藥草;香草;草本【形容詞】herbal (adj) 香草/藥草的13.hollow adj. 中空的;空心的【短語】hollow words 空洞的語言hollow laugh 虛偽的笑hollow promises 空洞的允諾14.vibrate vt. & vi. (使)振動【名詞】 vibration 震動;顫動【形容詞】vibratory=vubrational (adj)震動性的,振動的【短語】vibrate with…… 因……而震動15.horn n. (樂器)號16.pitch n. 音高【短語】pitch in 參與;投入pitch into sb. 批評/攻擊某人17.straightforward adj. 坦率的;簡單的【反義詞】 complicated/complex adj. 復雜的18.slogan n. 標語;口號19.minister n. 部長;大臣;外交使節(jié)【短語】 prime minister 首相;總理20.frog n. 蛙;青蛙21.a(chǎn)rrow n. 箭;箭頭【形容詞】arrowy (adj) 矢般迅速的;筆直的【諺語】 Time flies like an arrow. 光陰似箭。22.entitle vt. 給……命名(或題名);使享有權利【名詞】 title 頭銜;標題;題目entitlement (n) 權利,資格【短語】 be entitled to do sth. 有做某事的權利entitle sb. to do sth 使某人有權做某事entitle sb. to sth 使某人享有權利/符合資格can't hardly/can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事can't help but do sth 不得不做某事can't help (to) do sth 不能幫助做某事on the one hand……, on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……=on the one side……, on the other sidefor one thing……, for another thing…… 一則……,二則……be in contact with 與……保持聯(lián)系;接觸(表示狀態(tài))=make contact with sb.=get in contact with sb.做某人取得聯(lián)系(表示動作)keep/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系lose/be out of contact with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系breathe in 吸氣breathe out 呼氣【名詞】breath (n)呼吸【形容詞】breathless (adj) 氣喘吁吁的breathtaking (adj) 激動人心的;驚人的【短語】hold one's breath 屏息;屏氣out of breath 喘不過氣來take/have a deep breath 深吸一口氣take one's breath away 令某人驚嘆/叫絕It is time for sb. to do sth 使是某人該做某事的時候了It is time for sth 到……時候了It's high/about/almost time that sb. did/should do…… 確實到/快到/差不多到某人做……的時候了It is the first time that sb have/had done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth這是某人第一次做某事make up 組成;構成;化妝;編造(故事、謊言等);和好;彌補make out 辨別;理解;看清;辨認清楚make up for……彌補;補償make up one's mind 下決心;決定make way for…… 給……讓路;讓出位置make the most of 充分利用make sense of 明白,理解It is said that……據(jù)說……It is reported that……據(jù)報道……It is believed that…… 人們相信……It is considered that……大家認為……It is supposed that……據(jù)推測……It is estimated that……據(jù)統(tǒng)計……Personally speaking 就本人而言,就個人意見strictly speaking 嚴格地說frankly speaking 嚴格地說honestly speaking 老實說generally speaking 一般來說roughly speaking 粗略地說exactly speaking 準確地說native (adj) 本國的;本地的;出生地的 (n)本地人;當?shù)厝耍槐緡?br/>be native to …… 原產(chǎn)于……;源于……的consist of…… 由……構成(不及物動詞,不用于進行時與被動語態(tài))=be made up of=be composed of = be comprised ofconsist in = lie in 在于,存在于consist with = be consistent with 與……一致課文短語積累the foundation of……. ……的創(chuàng)始人/建立者over the school holidays 在學校放假期間plan to do sth 計劃做某事record one's experiences 記錄某人的經(jīng)歷do some research on…… 做一些關于……的研究be located to/in/at…… 位于……located to the south of…… 位于……南部on the globe 在地球上refer to……as 把……稱為be referred to as…… 被稱為……iconic sites 標志性的景點such as 例如can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事major in 主修be interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣experience one's culture 體驗……的文化share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物one's first impressions of…… 某人對……的第一印象fast-food joints 快餐店on the other hand 另一方面along with 連同;一起learn about the life and customs of……了解……的生活和風俗be native to…… 原產(chǎn)于……,源于……的vast land 廣闊的陸地be in close contact with…… 與……緊密聯(lián)系in close contact with nature 與自然親密接觸the spiritual world 精神世界an amazing instrument 一件奇妙的樂器put your month on one end把你的嘴放在一端change one's shape of改變……的形狀breathe in 吸入breathe out 呼出be convinced that …… 確信……say goodbye to…… 對……說再見the complicated mix of peoples and cultures不同種族和文化的交融make up 組成play a part in…… 在……中發(fā)揮作用either……or 或者……或者personally speaking 就我個人而言have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards對生活有一種簡單率直,隨性灑脫的態(tài)度an attitude towards……對……的態(tài)度feel at home 感到輕松自在agree with 同意…… 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫