資源簡(jiǎn)介 高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Uint2Topic Talk詞形拓展和詞塊1.athlete【拓展詞】athletic:形容詞,運(yùn)動(dòng)的;運(yùn)動(dòng)員的;體格健壯的。例如:He has an athletic build.(他有一副運(yùn)動(dòng)員的體格。)athletics:名詞,體育運(yùn)動(dòng);田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如:Athletics is not only a sport but also a way of life for some people.(對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),更是一種生活方式。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】professional athlete:職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。例如:Many children dream of becoming professional athletes.(許多孩子夢(mèng)想成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)top athlete:頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。例如:She is one of the top athletes in the country.(她是該國(guó)的頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。)2.frequency【拓展詞】frequent:形容詞,頻繁的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的。例如:Frequent travel can be tiring.(頻繁的旅行可能會(huì)讓人疲憊。)frequently:副詞,頻繁地;經(jīng)常。例如:He frequently goes to the library.(他經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】high frequency:高頻。例如:This radio station broadcasts at a high frequency.(這個(gè)廣播電臺(tái)以高頻播出。)low frequency:低頻。例如:Low frequency sounds can be felt as well as heard.(低頻聲音不僅能聽(tīng)到,還能感覺(jué)到。)3.prefer【拓展詞】preference:名詞,偏愛(ài);偏好;優(yōu)先權(quán)。例如:I have a preference for classical music.(我偏愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)。)preferable:形容詞,更可取的;更好的。例如:A quiet environment is preferable for studying.(安靜的環(huán)境更適合學(xué)習(xí)。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】prefer to do sth:更喜歡做某事。例如:I prefer to read books at home on weekends.(我周末更喜歡在家看書(shū)。)prefer A to B:比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。例如:She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜歡茶。)4.rather than【常見(jiàn)詞塊】do A rather than do B:做A而不做B。例如:I will stay at home rather than go out in such bad weather.(在這么糟糕的天氣里,我寧愿待在家里而不出去。)prefer to do A rather than do B:寧愿做A而不愿做B。例如:He prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.(他寧愿步行去上學(xué)而不愿坐公交車(chē)。)5.badminton【拓展詞】無(wú)常見(jiàn)拓展詞。【常見(jiàn)詞塊】play badminton:打羽毛球。例如:We often play badminton in the park.(我們經(jīng)常在公園打羽毛球。)badminton court:羽毛球場(chǎng)。例如:There are several badminton courts in this sports center.(這個(gè)體育中心有幾個(gè)羽毛球場(chǎng)。)6.golf【拓展詞】golfer:名詞,高爾夫球手。例如:He is a professional golfer.(他是一名職業(yè)高爾夫球手。)golfing:名詞,打高爾夫球;動(dòng)詞(golf的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)。例如:Golfing is a popular sport among the wealthy.(打高爾夫球在富人中是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】play golf:打高爾夫球。例如:My father likes to play golf on weekends.(我父親喜歡在周末打高爾夫球。)golf course:高爾夫球場(chǎng)。例如:The golf course in this area is very beautiful.(這個(gè)地區(qū)的高爾夫球場(chǎng)非常漂亮。)7.gymnastics【拓展詞】gymnast:名詞,體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員。例如:The gymnast performed an amazing routine.(這位體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員表演了一套精彩的動(dòng)作。)gymnastic:形容詞,體操的;體育的。例如:Gymnastic exercises can improve your flexibility.(體操練習(xí)可以提高你的柔韌性。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】do gymnastics:做體操。例如:We do gymnastics every morning to keep fit.(我們每天早上做體操來(lái)保持健康。)artistic gymnastics:藝術(shù)體操。例如:Artistic gymnastics is very popular among girls.(藝術(shù)體操在女孩中很受歡迎。)8.jog【拓展詞】jogger:名詞,慢跑者。例如:There are many joggers in the park in the morning.(早上公園里有很多慢跑者。)jogging:名詞,慢跑。例如:Jogging is a good way to lose weight.(慢跑是減肥的好方法。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】go jogging:去慢跑。例如:I often go jogging along the river.(我經(jīng)常沿著河邊去慢跑。)jogging track:慢跑跑道。例如:The jogging track in the park is very clean.(公園里的慢跑跑道很干凈。)9.cycle【拓展詞】cyclist:名詞,騎自行車(chē)的人。例如:Cyclists should wear helmets for safety.(騎自行車(chē)的人應(yīng)該戴頭盔以確保安全。)cycling:名詞,騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)詞(cycle的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)。例如:Cycling is a great form of exercise.(騎自行車(chē)是一種很好的鍛煉方式。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】cycle to work/school:騎自行車(chē)去上班/上學(xué)。例如:He cycles to work every day to save money.(他每天騎自行車(chē)上班以省錢(qián)。)go cycling:去騎自行車(chē)。例如:Let's go cycling this weekend.(這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ヲT自行車(chē)吧。)10.bowling【拓展詞】bowler:名詞,保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)員;投球手(在板球運(yùn)動(dòng)中)。例如:The bowler made a perfect strike.(這位保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)員打出了一個(gè)全中。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】go bowling:去打保齡球。例如:We decided to go bowling after dinner.(我們決定晚飯后去打保齡球。)bowling alley:保齡球館。例如:There is a new bowling alley in our neighborhood.(我們小區(qū)有一家新的保齡球館。)11.skateboard【拓展詞】skateboarder:名詞,滑板愛(ài)好者;滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員。例如:Skateboarders often perform amazing tricks.(滑板愛(ài)好者經(jīng)常表演驚人的技巧。)skateboarding:名詞,滑板運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)詞(skateboard的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)。例如:Skateboarding is a popular extreme sport.(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】ride a skateboard:滑滑板。例如:He is learning to ride a skateboard.(他正在學(xué)習(xí)滑滑板。)go skateboarding:去玩滑板。例如:They like to go skateboarding in the square.(他們喜歡去廣場(chǎng)玩滑板。)12.track【拓展詞】tracker:名詞,追蹤者;跟蹤裝置。例如:The tracker followed the animal's trail.(追蹤者沿著動(dòng)物的蹤跡前進(jìn)。)trackless:形容詞,無(wú)蹤跡的;無(wú)軌道的。例如:The trackless forest can be very dangerous.(沒(méi)有道路的森林可能非常危險(xiǎn)。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】running track:跑道。例如:The athletes are training on the running track.(運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正在跑道上訓(xùn)練。)track and field:田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如:Track and field events are very exciting.(田徑項(xiàng)目非常激動(dòng)人心。)13.in good/bad shape【常見(jiàn)詞塊】be in good shape:身體狀況良好。例如:He exercises regularly, so he is in good shape.(他經(jīng)常鍛煉,所以身體狀況良好。)get in good shape:使身體變好。例如:I want to get in good shape before summer.(我想在夏天前讓身體變好。)be in bad shape:身體狀況不佳。例如:After being ill for a long time, he is in bad shape.(病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,他身體狀況不佳。)14.balanced【拓展詞】balance:名詞,平衡;天平;結(jié)余;動(dòng)詞,使平衡;權(quán)衡。例如:Keep your balance, or you'll fall.(保持平衡,否則你會(huì)摔倒。)unbalanced:形容詞,不平衡的;不穩(wěn)定的。例如:The unbalanced diet may lead to health problems.(不均衡的飲食可能導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】balanced diet:均衡飲食。例如:A balanced diet is essential for good health.(均衡飲食對(duì)身體健康至關(guān)重要。)maintain a balanced lifestyle:保持平衡的生活方式。例如:We should maintain a balanced lifestyle to avoid stress.(我們應(yīng)該保持平衡的生活方式以避免壓力。)15.diet【拓展詞】dietary:形容詞,飲食的;飯食的。例如:Dietary habits vary from country to country.(飲食習(xí)慣因國(guó)家而異。)dietitian:名詞,營(yíng)養(yǎng)師;飲食學(xué)家。例如:The dietitian gave me some advice on healthy eating.(營(yíng)養(yǎng)師給了我一些關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】on a diet:節(jié)食。例如:She is on a diet to lose weight.(她正在節(jié)食減肥。)healthy diet:健康飲食。例如:Eating a healthy diet can prevent many diseases.(吃健康的飲食可以預(yù)防許多疾病。)16.stair【拓展詞】staircase:名詞,樓梯;樓梯間。例如:The staircase in the old building is very narrow.(這座舊樓的樓梯很窄。)stairway:名詞,樓梯;階梯。例如:The stairway leads to the second floor.(這個(gè)樓梯通向二樓。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】climb the stairs:爬樓梯。例如:Climbing the stairs is a good form of exercise.(爬樓梯是一種很好的鍛煉方式。)stairs leading to:通向……的樓梯。例如:The stairs leading to the attic are hidden.(通向閣樓的樓梯隱藏著。)17.regularly【拓展詞】regular:形容詞,定期的;有規(guī)律的;經(jīng)常的。例如:He has a regular job.(他有一份固定的工作。)irregular:形容詞,不規(guī)則的;無(wú)規(guī)律的。例如:The heartbeat of the patient is irregular.(病人的心跳不規(guī)則。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】exercise regularly:經(jīng)常鍛煉。例如:You should exercise regularly to keep fit.(你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。)visit regularly:定期拜訪(fǎng)。例如:We visit our grandparents regularly.(我們定期去看望祖父母。)【拓展詞】network:名詞,網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng);動(dòng)詞,將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò);聯(lián)播。例如:The Internet is a global network.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)netted:形容詞,用網(wǎng)捕獲的;網(wǎng)狀的。例如:The netted fish were put into the bucket.(被網(wǎng)住的魚(yú)被放進(jìn)了桶里。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】tennis net:網(wǎng)球網(wǎng)。例如:The tennis net needs to be adjusted.(網(wǎng)球網(wǎng)需要調(diào)整。)fishing net:漁網(wǎng)。例如:The fishermen are mending their fishing nets.(漁民們正在修補(bǔ)他們的漁網(wǎng)。)19.court【拓展詞】courtyard:名詞,庭院;院子。例如:There is a beautiful garden in the courtyard.(院子里有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。)courteous:形容詞,有禮貌的;謙恭的。例如:He is always courteous to others.(他對(duì)別人總是很有禮貌。)【常見(jiàn)詞塊】tennis court:網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。例如:We reserved a tennis court for tomorrow.(我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)明天的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。)basketball court:籃球場(chǎng)。例如:The boys are playing basketball on the basketball court.(男孩們正在籃球場(chǎng)上打籃球。)20.within【拓展詞】無(wú)常見(jiàn)拓展詞。【常見(jiàn)詞塊】within reach:在可及范圍內(nèi)。例如:Keep the medicine within reach of children.(把藥放在孩子夠得著的地方。)within a week/month:在一周/一個(gè)月內(nèi)。例如:I will finish the work within a week.(我將在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。)within limits:在一定范圍內(nèi)。例如:You can do what you like within limits.(在一定范圍內(nèi)你可以做你喜歡的事。) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)