資源簡介 選擇性必修第四冊 UNIT 3 Sea Exploration---Learning about Language單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展devote……to…… 獻(xiàn)身;專心于;把……用于(to是介詞)【拓展】 devote oneself to……=be devoted to…… 獻(xiàn)身于;致力于;專心于devote one's life/time/energy/attention to…… 把某人的生命/時間/精力/注意力奉獻(xiàn)于……= be lost in= be absorbed in= bury oneself in= be buried in= dedicate...to= be dedicated to= apply oneself to= concentrate on= focus on2.politics n. 政治;政治觀點(diǎn)【形容詞】political 政治的【副詞】politically 政治上【名詞】politician 政治家;從政者3.profession n. 職業(yè);行業(yè)【形容詞】 professional 專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的【名詞】 professor 教授;(大學(xué)的)講師,教員【短語】the medical/legal/teaching profession 醫(yī)療/法律/教學(xué)專業(yè)enter/go into/join a profession 加入一個行業(yè)by profession在職業(yè)上;就職業(yè)來說a lawyer by profession 職業(yè)律師be professional in 在……方面專業(yè)professional knowledge/skills/background專業(yè)知識/技能/背景seek professional advice/help尋求專業(yè)意見/幫助a professional tennis player 職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員health professionals保健專業(yè)人員4. set off 出發(fā),動身;啟程(set off for+地點(diǎn));使爆炸;燃放(煙花等);拉響(警報);引發(fā),激起【拓展】set aside 把……放到一旁;省出,留出set up 建起,豎起;建立,創(chuàng)立set down 寫下,記下set about doing sth=set out to do sth 著手做/開始做某事set off/out for=set off/out on…… 出發(fā);動身5.tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽6.mixture n. 混合;結(jié)合體;混合物【動詞】 mix 配制;混淆;使混合【形容詞】 mixed 混合的;人員混雜的【短語】 mix up 混淆;摻和;混合a mixture of emotions 百感交集a mixture of many races and cultures 多種族、多文化的融合a mixture of excitement and fear 既興奮又恐懼mix with 與……混合/融合;與……交往mix A with/and B 把A和B混合/融合mixed feelings/emotions 復(fù)雜的感情7. get by (靠……)維持生計,設(shè)法生活;勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付(+on/in/with等介詞);通過【拓展】get on/along with進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步;與……和睦相處get across被傳達(dá);被理解get around傳播;流傳;各處走動get away from 擺脫(某人);逃離(某地)get away with 偷走;受到從輕發(fā)落;做(壞事)而未受懲罰get over 解決,克服;從疾病(或震驚、斷絕關(guān)系等)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)get through 用完;耗盡;(設(shè)法)處理,完成;順利通過(考試等);(用電話)接通get down to 開始做某事;開始認(rèn)真對待某事8.laptop n. 筆記本電腦;便攜式電腦9.coverage n. 新聞報道;覆蓋范圍【動詞】 cover 包括;報道;行走;涉及;覆蓋【短語】 be covered with 覆蓋著……live coverage 現(xiàn)場報道media/newspaper/press coverage 媒體/報紙/報刊的報道cover….with….用……覆蓋……(be covered with/by 彼……覆蓋)cover all aspects包括各個方面cover all the expenses 足以支付所有的費(fèi)用cover thirty miles 走了三十英里cover an area of 占地面積……10. go for努力爭取……,選擇……;去帶回……,去取回……;適用于(某人或某事物);被………所吸引,(更)喜歡(某人或某事物); 抨擊,攻擊【拓展】go against違反;與……不符go in for喜歡;參加考試(或競賽等)go through 通過;經(jīng)歷;檢查go off爆炸;離開;突然發(fā)出巨響go up 上升;上漲go by(時間)流逝go down 下降11. participate in 參與,參加(=take part in)不一樣的“參加”【拓展】participate in/take part in the sports meeting參加運(yùn)動會join the army/League/Party參軍/人團(tuán)/入黨join in the conversation/discussion參與交談/討論attend the meeting/ceremony/wedding出席會議/出席典禮/參加婚禮attend school/class上學(xué)/上課12.press conference 記者招待會;新聞發(fā)布會13.a(chǎn)pplaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 稱贊;贊賞【名詞】 applause 鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩【短語】 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事稱贊某人burst into thunderous applause 爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲applaud for…… 為……喝彩applaud sb. for sth.為某事稱贊某人warmly applaud 熱烈鼓掌to be applauded應(yīng)該受到贊許applaud one's decision/speech稱贊某人的決定/演講a big round of applause 熱烈鼓掌break/burst into thunderous applause爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲a storm of applause暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲14.tax vt. 對……征稅;使納稅 n. 稅;稅款【拓展】tax heavily課重稅raise/cut taxes增加/削減稅收tax increases/cuts稅款的增加/削減avoid/escape taxes逃稅changes in tax rates稅率的變化income tax所得稅profits before/after tax稅前/稅后利潤表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首,主語是名詞,謂語是be,stand,sit lie, live 等動詞的句子,用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。In the middle of the grasslands lived a flock of wild goats.在草原的中央生活著一群野山羊。歸納拓展:常用的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)there/here,now/then,up/down,in/out,away/off+be/come/go/run/rush/fly/follow/fall+主語(名詞)eg: Here come my students, shouting slogans loudly我的學(xué)生們來了,大聲喊著口號。Out rushed all the students when the door was opened門一打開,所有的學(xué)生都沖了出去。(2)過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/作表語的形容詞+be+主語(名詞)eg: Present at the session are some famous scientists.出席會議的是一些著名科學(xué)家。tell...apart 辨別;區(qū)分【拓展】take apart拆開;輕易打敗;嚴(yán)厲抨擊tear apart撕毀,撕碎;分開;使擔(dān)心fall/come apart崩潰;破碎;破裂pull apart拆散,拆卸;分開,拉開break apart 分裂;崩潰;破碎17. manned adj. 有人控制的;需人操縱的18. submersible n. 潛水器;可潛船19. underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的20. coral n. 珊瑚21. migration n. 遷移;遷徙;移居【動詞】 migrate 遷移;移居【名詞】migrant (n) 移民二、重點(diǎn)句式速記1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. (The aim is to do...目的是做……)這項倡議旨在鼓勵橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易,同時加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。2.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. (which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句)中國已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元,這將促進(jìn)整個地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展,有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。3.To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it.(不定式作目的狀語)為了真正了解我們的星球,我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。4.We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么,以便我們可以采取行動。三、單句語法填空——高考鏈接1.(2021·天津卷)Gas will be covered (cover) for each delivery.2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.3.(2020·江蘇卷)There are no more continents and no more moons to search for,little left to discover.4.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.5.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix). 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫