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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、單詞（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.rather adv._________________
2. drive v._________________
3. lately adv._________________
4. friendship n._________________
5. king n._________________
6.power n._________________
7. prime adj._________________
8. minister n._________________
9. banker n._________________
10.fame n._________________
11. pale adj._________________
12.queen n._________________
13.examine v._________________
14.nor conj.&adv._________________
15. palace n._________________
16. wealth n._________________
17. grey adj._________________
18. lemon n._________________
19.uncomfortable adj._________________
20.weight n._________________
21.shoulder n._________________
22.goal n._________________
23.coach n._________________
24.kick v._________________
25. besides adv._________________
26. teammate n._________________
27.courage n._________________
28.guy n._________________
29.pull v._________________
30.relief n._________________
31.nod v._________________
32. agreement n._________________
33.fault n._________________
34.disappoint v._________________
二、單詞（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.adv. 相當(dāng);相反_________________
2.v.迫使_________________
3.adv.最近;不久前_________________
4.n.友誼;友情_(kāi)________________
5.n.國(guó)王;君主_________________
6.n.權(quán)利;力量_________________
7.adj.首要的;基本的_________________
8.n.大臣;部長(zhǎng)_________________
9.n.銀行家_________________
10.n.名聲;聲譽(yù)_________________
11.adj.蒼白的;灰白的_________________
12.n.王后;女王_________________
13.v.(仔細(xì)地)檢查;檢驗(yàn)_________________
14.conj.&adv.也不_________________
15.n.王宮;宮殿_________________
16.n.財(cái)富_________________
17.adj.(天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的_________
18.n.檸檬_________________
19.adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的________
20.n.重量;分量_________________
21.n.肩;肩膀_________________
22.n.球門(mén);射門(mén);目標(biāo)_________________
23.n.教練;私人教師_________________
24.v.踢;踹_(dá)________________
25.adv.而且_________________
26.n.同隊(duì)隊(duì)員;隊(duì)友_________________
27.n.勇敢;勇氣_________________
28.n.(非正式)家伙;(pl)伙計(jì)們______________
29.v.拉;拖_________________
30.n.輕松;解脫_________________
31.v.點(diǎn)頭_________________
32.n.(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致;同意______________
33.n.過(guò)失;缺點(diǎn)_________________
34.v.使失望_________________
三、短語(yǔ)（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.would rather_________________
2. make sb. sleepy_________________
3. drive sb. crazy/mad_________________
4. have fun_________________
5. the more... the more..._________________
6. have a lot in common_________________
7. be friends with sb._________________
8. leave out_________________
9. a long time ago_________________
10. feel like doing_________________
11.call in_________________
12. neither... nor.._________________
13. be worried about_________________
14. take one's position_________________
15. to start with_________________
16. hand back_________________
17.clean up_________________
18. remain unhappy_________________
19.search for_________________
20.even though_________________
21.think about_________________
22.let...down_________________
23.kick sb. off_________________
24.knock on_________________
25.be hard on sb._________________
municate with_________________
27.rather than_________________
28.be close to_________________
29.pull together_________________
30.to one’s surprise_________________
31.agree with sb._________________
32.put pressure on sb._________________
四、短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.寧愿_________________
2.讓某人困倦_________________
3.使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂_________________
4.玩得愉快/玩得開(kāi)心_________________
5.越....越...;愈...愈..._________________
6.有許多共同之處_________________
7.成為某人的朋友_________________
8.忽略;不提及;不包括_________________
9.很久以前_________________
10.想做..._________________
11.召來(lái);叫來(lái)_________________
12.既不...也不..._________________
13.擔(dān)心_________________
14.取代某人的位置_________________
15.起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)_________________
16.交還;歸還_________________
17.清理;打掃_(dá)________________
18.依然不開(kāi)心_________________
19.搜尋_________________
20.即使_________________
21.思考_________________
22.使失望_________________
23.開(kāi)除某人_________________
24.敲擊_________________
25.對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲____________
26.與......交流_________________
27.而不是_________________
28.接近_________________
29.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作_________________
30.使某人驚訝的是_________________
31.同意某人(的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等)______________
32.給某人施加壓力_________________
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Period 1 Section A(1a－2d)
必背單詞
1. drive v. 迫使→ drove (過(guò)去式) → driven (過(guò)去分詞)
→ drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
2. friendship n. 友誼; 友情→friend n. 朋友 →friendly adj. 友好的
必背短語(yǔ)
3. would rather (通常縮寫(xiě)為’d rather) 寧愿
4. the more... the more... 越……越……；愈……愈……
5. get to know sb. /sth. 漸漸了解某人/某事
6. have ... in common 有…… 共同之處
7. be friends with sb. 成為某人的朋友
8. leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
9. wait for 等待
10. each/every time 每次
必背句子
11. Sad movies make me cry.
悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。
12. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃東西的時(shí)候聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。
13. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等待埃米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
14. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
這部電影如此悲傷以至于它讓蒂娜和埃米哭泣。
15. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
嗯, 我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多, 越意識(shí)到我們有許多共同之處。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背單詞
1. king n. 國(guó)王; 君主→ kingdom n. 王國(guó)
2. power n. 權(quán)力; 力量
3. banker n. 銀行家→ bank n. 銀行; 岸
4. pale adj. 蒼白的; 灰白的→ (as) pale as chalk 面色蒼白
5. queen n. 王后; 女王
6. examine v. (仔細(xì)地) 檢查; 檢驗(yàn)→ examination n. 考試
7. nor conj. & adv. 也不→neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……
8. palace n. 王宮; 宮殿→ the Palace Museum 故宮
9. wealth n. 財(cái)富→ wealthy adj. 富有的
必背短語(yǔ)
10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
11. be worried about 擔(dān)心; 擔(dān)憂
12. for no reason 毫無(wú)理由
13. prime minister 首相; 大臣
14. call in 召來(lái); 叫來(lái)
15. take one’s position 取代某人的位置
必背句子
16. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前, 在一個(gè)富饒美麗的國(guó)家住著一位不快樂(lè)的國(guó)王。
17. It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
他的病都在心里。藥物和休息都不能幫助他。
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
必背單詞
1. grey adj. (天空) 陰沉的; 昏暗的; 灰色的
2. lemon n. 檸檬
3. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒適的
→ comfortable adj. 舒適的; 安逸的
→ comfort v. & n. 安慰
必背短語(yǔ)
4. to start with 起初; 開(kāi)始時(shí)
5. hand back 歸還
6. clean up 打掃干凈
必背句子
7. The loud music makes me nervous. 喧鬧的音樂(lè)讓我緊張。
8. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金錢(qián)和名聲并不總是讓人快樂(lè)。
9. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
10. In class, the teacher handed back our exams.
在課堂上，老師發(fā)回我們的考試成績(jī)。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
必背短語(yǔ)
1. search for 搜尋; 查找
2. even though 即使; 雖然
必背句子
3. The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.
國(guó)王沒(méi)有穿快樂(lè)的人的襯衫，突然變得快樂(lè)起來(lái)。
4. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
什么使得這個(gè)窮人那么高興, 即使他沒(méi)有權(quán)力、金錢(qián)和名聲？
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背單詞
1. weight n. 重量; 分量→weigh v. 稱重
2. shoulder n. 肩; 肩膀
3. goal n. 球門(mén); 射門(mén); 目標(biāo)
4. coach n. 教練; 私人教師→ coaches ( pl.)
5. kick v. 踢; 踹
6. courage n. 勇敢; 勇氣→ encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)
7. pull v. 拉; 拖→ (反義詞) push v. 推
8. nod v. 點(diǎn)頭→ nodding (現(xiàn)在分詞)
9. agreement n. (意見(jiàn)或看法) 一致; 同意→ agree v. 同意
→ disagree v. 不同意→ disagreement n. 意見(jiàn)不一; 分歧
10. disappoint v. 使失望→ disappointed adj. 失望的
→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的→ disappointment n. 失望
必背短語(yǔ)
11. think about 考慮
12. let…down 使失望
13. kick sb. off 開(kāi)除某人
14. be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻; 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲
municate with 與……交流/ 溝通
16. rather than 而不是
17. in one’s heart 在某人心中
18. be close to 幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)); 可能(快要做某事); (在時(shí)間、空間上)接近……
19. pull together 齊心協(xié)力；通力合作
20. to one’s surprise and relief 令某人吃驚和欣慰的是
21. nod in agreement 點(diǎn)頭贊同；點(diǎn)頭表示同意
必背句子
22. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
當(dāng)他獨(dú)自步行回家時(shí), 他感覺(jué)雙肩沉重。
23. You’re not the only reason your team lost.
你不是導(dǎo)致球隊(duì)失利的唯一原因。
24. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天, 彼得并沒(méi)有從心里害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背句子
1. How did it make you feel
它讓你感覺(jué)怎樣
2. It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.
如果太多的人跟在我周圍, 會(huì)讓我感到緊張。
Section A教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
because引導(dǎo)了原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)由while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
要點(diǎn)1 would rather 的用法(高頻)
用法分析would rather 表示主觀上的選擇，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
其否定形式為would rather not。would rather(not) do sth. 寧愿(不) 做某事。
would rather 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其縮寫(xiě)形式為’d rather。
I would rather stay at home and watch a movie tonight.今晚我寧愿待在家里看電影。
I would rather not accept his present.我寧愿不要他的禮物。
Many old people would rather go out shopping than buy things online.
= Many old people prefer to go out shopping rather than buy things online.很多老年人寧愿出去購(gòu)物也不愿在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西。
“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事” ①would rather do sth. than do sth.
②prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
③would do sth. rather than do sth.
④prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
【新題速遞】1.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather __B___ at home than _____ swimming.
stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
2.The old man would rather 　B　money to the charity than 　　　himself expensive things.
A.to donate; buy　 B.donate; buy　 C.donating; buying　 D.donate; to buy
3.Jack prefers to 　D　to school rather than 　　　a bike to school.
A.walking; ride　 B.walks; riding　 C.walk; riding　 D.walk; ride
要點(diǎn)2 rather 的用法
用法分析rather /'rɑ /, /'r r/ adv. 相當(dāng)；相反
①“相當(dāng)”(多用于修飾形容詞或副詞)
He was rather tired after a day’s work.工作了一天后他感到相當(dāng)疲憊。
②“相反”(提出不同或相反的觀點(diǎn)) rather than 而不是
It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot. 天氣不冷反倒很熱。
要點(diǎn)3 while 的用法(高頻)
用法分析while /wa l/ conj. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
辨析: while 與when
while “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 在……期間”, 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
when “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”, 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
While I am reading a book, my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 當(dāng)我在讀書(shū)時(shí)，我的媽媽在廚房里做飯。
She was playing the piano when Mary left.當(dāng)瑪麗離開(kāi)時(shí)她正在彈鋼琴。
while 作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生，或者主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時(shí)間一般較長(zhǎng)。
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞還有： until 直到……為止
after 在……之后
since 自……以來(lái)
before 在……之前
【新題速遞】1.While we __ A___ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
were singing B. sang C. are singing
2.Love your parents ___A____ they are alive. Don’t wait unit it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
2.But that music makes me sleepy.
要點(diǎn)4 make sb. + adj. 的用法
用法分析make sb. + adj. 使某人…… make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
The news made me excited. = The news made me feel excited. 那個(gè)消息使我激動(dòng)。
The Internet makes our lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to us.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更容易，但有時(shí)候也會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)麻煩。
【新題速遞】1.我要好好休息一下，讓自己舒服點(diǎn)。
I’ll take a deep rest and __make__ ____myself____ ____comfortable____.
要點(diǎn)5 sleepy 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的; 瞌睡的
辨析: sleep, asleep 與 sleepy
sleepy 形容詞，意為“瞌睡的；困倦的”。可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。
asleep 形容詞，意為“睡著的”，可作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，指狀態(tài)。常用短語(yǔ)：fall asleep 入睡。
sleep 動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”。
sleep(v. & n. 睡覺(jué)) +-y=sleepy(adj. 困倦的)
a-+sleep=asleep (adj.睡著的)
He felt too sleepy and wanted to sleep, and soon he fell asleep. 他感覺(jué)太困了，想要睡覺(jué)，不久就睡著了。
I feel really sleepy after lunch. I think I need a nap.午飯后我真的感覺(jué)非常困。我想我需要打個(gè)盹。
After a long day at work, he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.
經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一天工作后，他頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。
Don’t make a noise. The baby is sleeping.別吵鬧。嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)。
拓展：wake v. 醒來(lái)；喚醒；awake adj. 醒著的
【新題速遞】1.David，go to bed early，or you will feel ____sleepy____(瞌睡的) in class tomorrow.
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina ____
用法分析動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)
Playing sports every day can help us keep healthy.每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助我們保持健康。
Reading is good for all students. 閱讀對(duì)所有學(xué)生有益。
動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
【新題速遞】1.Having good manners ___B___ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
要點(diǎn)6 drive 的用法
用法分析 drive /dra v/ v. 迫使 (drive—drove—driven)
The news almost drove me mad.這個(gè)消息幾乎使我發(fā)狂。 drive sb. mad=make sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂
Those kids are driving me to despair.那些孩子讓我都快絕望了。
drive 的常用搭配： ①drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
②drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
拓展：(1) drive 的其他詞義：
drive drive v. 駕駛 drive sb. to... 開(kāi)車送某人到…… Can you drive me there/to the bus station 你能開(kāi)車送我去那兒/ 公共汽車站嗎？
drive n. 驅(qū)車旅行 go for a drive 驅(qū)車兜風(fēng) They went for a drive. 他們開(kāi)車去兜風(fēng)了。
(2) driver n. 司機(jī)
The rain made it difficult for the driver to see the road clearly through the windshield.
雨水讓司機(jī)難以透過(guò)擋風(fēng)玻璃看清道路。
The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
大雨過(guò)后，這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。
【新題速遞】1.You should ___A___ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A．drive B．clean C．repair
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy________.
要點(diǎn)7 so... that... 的用法
用法分析so... that... 如此……以至于……
辨析: so...that... 與 such...that...
so...that... so 后接形容詞或副詞 結(jié)構(gòu): so ＋adj ./adv . ＋ that 從句
such...that... such后接名詞 結(jié)構(gòu): ①such＋a(n) ＋adj . ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋ that 從句 ②such＋adj. ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that 從句 ③such ＋adj . ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋ that 從句
特別提醒:
當(dāng)名詞前面有many, much, few, little 等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。
I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 我怕這么點(diǎn)兒水不夠喝。
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on. 我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。
Zhang Guimei is such a strict but loving teacher that we all respect her.
張桂梅是一位如此嚴(yán)格卻慈愛(ài)的老師，以至于我們都敬重她
They are such educational books that many children like reading them.
這些書(shū)如此有教育意義以至于很多孩子喜歡讀它們。
There was such heavy rain that the streets were flooded.雨下得如此之大，以至于街道都被淹了。
速記小法：so that 與so...that... 的用法口訣：
目的、結(jié)果so that，相貌一樣難分開(kāi)。
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)so...that...，主從停頓分兩排。
目的狀語(yǔ)so that，從句之中有情態(tài)。
主從之間沒(méi)逗號(hào)，一氣呵成連起來(lái)。
拓展：
(1) so that “以便；為了”，that 后接句子，句子中常加can，could 等詞。
Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day so that we can find out what’s going on around the world.
我們的老師讓我們每天讀報(bào)紙，以便我們可以了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么。
too... to... 意為“太……而不能……”，too 后接形容詞或副詞，to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
它常與so... that... 互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
The weather was too hot for us to go traveling. = The weather was so hot that we couldn’t go traveling.
天氣太熱了，我們不能去旅行。
【新題速遞】1.Molly is too young to dress herself. (改為同義句)
Molly is ___so____ young ___that____ she can’t dress herself.
5.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
要點(diǎn)8 be sure 的用法
用法分析be sure 確信, 確定
I’m sure of winning the game with all our effort.在我們所有的努力下，我確信能贏得比賽。
I think Jim must join the ping-pong club, but I’m not sure about his brother.
我認(rèn)為吉姆一定會(huì)參加乒乓球俱樂(lè)部，但我不確定他哥哥是否參加。
Be sure to remember all these Chinese characters.一定要記住所有這些漢字。
We are sure that traditional Chinese culture will be popular allover the world.
我們確信中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化將會(huì)流行于全世界。
be sure 的常見(jiàn)用法：
① be sure of/about 對(duì)……確信(其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，主語(yǔ)必須是人)
② be sure to do sth.務(wù)必要做某事(常用于祈使句，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方提出要求)
③ be sure + 從句 確信……(主語(yǔ)是人)
【新題速遞】1.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，一定要告訴你媽媽實(shí)情。
____Be sure___ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
6.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
要點(diǎn)9 the more...， the more... 的用法(高頻)
用法分析the more...， the more... 越……，越……；愈……，愈……
屬于“the + 比較級(jí)(+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)) ，the + 比較級(jí)(+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。
表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。
前半部分作狀語(yǔ)，表示假設(shè)、條件、時(shí)間等，后半部分表示結(jié)果。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
The more books you read, the more you’ll know.書(shū)讀得越多，你懂得就越多。
The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我們種的樹(shù)越多，污染就會(huì)越少。
拓展：
(1) “比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，表示事物特征的逐漸遞進(jìn)。
When spring comes，the weather gets warmer and warmer.當(dāng)春天到來(lái)時(shí)，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。
(2) 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，用“more and more + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越美麗。
【新題速遞】1.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ___C___ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
2.The___B___ children learn to be independent, the_______ it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earlier; better C. earliest; best D.earliest;better
3.一My teachers often encourage me___D___more friends but I find it difficult.
一Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, _______you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
要點(diǎn)10 have... in common 有共同之處
用法分析 have sth. in common with sb. 指人有相同的想法、興趣等；
have sth. in common with sth. 指物有相同的特征(或特點(diǎn)等) 。
The two cultures have a lot in common.這兩種文化有許多相同之處。
Tim and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with Tim. 我和蒂姆毫無(wú)共同之處。
common 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
① have something in common 有共同之處
② have much/a lot in common 有許多共同之處
③ have nothing in common 沒(méi)有共同之處
④ have little in common 幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處
拓展: common 作形容詞, 意為“普通的; 共同的”, 其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是分別借助more 和most。
其反義詞為uncommon。
We are working together for a common purpose.我們正在為一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)一起工作。
【新題速遞】1.所有這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。
All these shows have one thing ___in___ ____common____．
7.So we’ ve been spending more time together lately.
要點(diǎn)11 lately 的用法
用法分析lately /'le tli/ adv. 最近；不久前
辨析：lately, latest, later 與late
lately 副詞，意為“最近”，通常用于完成時(shí)的句子中，同義詞為recently。
latest 形容詞，意為“最近的；最新的”。僅用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
later 作形容詞，意為“后來(lái)的”。作副詞時(shí)，意為“隨后”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可位于一段時(shí)間后，表示“過(guò)了……以后”。
late 作副詞，意為“晚；遲”，位于時(shí)間段后，說(shuō)明晚了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。作形容詞，意為“遲的；晚的”，常用短語(yǔ)為be late for。
That kind of bird has become more and more numerous around here lately. 近來(lái)這一帶那種鳥(niǎo)變得越來(lái)越多了。
She is wearing the latest style of hat.她戴著最新款式的帽子。
Later information showed that the submarine had indeed sink.后來(lái)的情報(bào)顯示潛艇確實(shí)沉沒(méi)了。
The train was 10 minutes late. 火車晚點(diǎn)了10 分鐘。
【新題速遞】1.We used to write to each other, but ____B_____ I haven’t heard from him.
A. later B. lately C. late D. latest
8.Then she won’t feel left out.
要點(diǎn)12 leave out 的用法
用法分析leave out 不包括；忽略；不提及
I tried to leave out the emotional aspect and focus on the facts.我盡量不提及情感方面，只關(guān)注事實(shí)。
Don’t worry. I don’t feel left out. feel left out 覺(jué)得被遺忘；覺(jué)得被忽略
別擔(dān)心。我不覺(jué)得被忽略。
leave 的其他短語(yǔ)： ①leave for 動(dòng)身去……
②leave off 停止；中斷
③leave behind 留下
④leave alone 不打擾；不干涉
⑤leave aside 擱置；不予考慮
【新題速遞】1.You can ____A____ the parts of the story that are not interesting.
A. leave out B. take out
C. get out D. put out
9.That can make our friendship stronger.
要點(diǎn)13 friendship 的用法
用法分析friendship /'frend p/ n. 友誼, 友情
friendship 是由friend(朋友) + ship(某種關(guān)系) 構(gòu)成。
friendship 常用作不可數(shù)名詞; 當(dāng)用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“朋友關(guān)系”。
As we all know, Chinese pandas are a symbol of peace and friendship.
眾所周知，中國(guó)熊貓是和平和友誼的象征。
They developed a close friendship that was based on deep trust and understanding.
他們建立了一種基于深度信任和理解的親密友誼。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞：
后綴-ship 通常表示“狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)；地位；資格；職位”等。
常見(jiàn)的以-ship 結(jié)尾的詞有：
professorship 教授職位
membership 會(huì)員資格
partnership 伙伴關(guān)系
【新題速遞】1.—I think __D__ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame
C. wealth D. friendship
10.yes and no
用法分析yes and no“既是也不是”，表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題從正反兩面所做的回答。
11.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
用法分析be friends with sb.成為某人的朋友，表狀態(tài) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
12.A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
要點(diǎn)14 There be 的用法
用法分析There be 句型
There be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了用be, 還可用其他動(dòng)詞, 使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)形象, 如 live、stand、lie 等詞。
特別提醒: there be 后接多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致(就近原則) 。
Long time ago, there lived a poor farmer in the forest.很久以前，森林里住著一位貧窮的農(nóng)民。
There stands a new village at the foot of this mountain.這座山腳下有一個(gè)新村莊。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。
【新題速遞】1.相聲中有說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱四項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技能。
____There____ ____are____ four key skills of xiangsheng —shuo , xue , dou and chang .
13.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
要點(diǎn)15 feel like doing sth. 的用法
用法分析feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. = It is such a fine day. I want to go out for a picnic.
= It is such a fine day. I would like to go out for a picnic. 天氣這么好，我想出去野餐。
“想要做某事”的表達(dá)：feel like doing sth.
want to do sth.
would like to do sth.
拓展：feel like 還可意為“感覺(jué)像”, 后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。
The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
《丑小鴨》告訴我們應(yīng)該為我們是誰(shuí)感到自豪，即使我們看起來(lái)或感覺(jué)不像其他人。
I feel like catching a cold. 我感覺(jué)像是感冒了。
【新題速遞】1.My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ___C___, they are ready to listen.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
14.His face was always pale as chalk.
要點(diǎn)16 (as) pale as chalk 的用法
用法分析(as) pale as chalk 面色蒼白
英語(yǔ)中表示面色蒼白不能用white,而要用pale。
一種比喻的修辭方式。此處省略了第一個(gè)as。
After being sick for a week, she looked (as) pale as chalk.生病一周后，她看起來(lái)面色蒼白。
小貼士:(as) pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu)，雖然英語(yǔ)中把蒼白比作chalk(白堊，一種白色石灰?guī)r) ，但漢語(yǔ)不能直譯。漢語(yǔ)描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如 “煞白；蒼白；灰白”等。
拓展：
(1) 修辭常用“as... as”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，還有：
①as hungry as a wolf 像狼一樣饑餓
②as white as snow 潔白如雪
③as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣繁忙
④as hard as iron 堅(jiān)硬如鐵
⑤as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
as... as 表示甲與乙在某方面程度相同；not as (so) ...as 表示甲在某方面不如乙。
注意as 與as 之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
You must be as careful as me if you want to get good grades.如果你想要取得好成績(jī)，必須和我一樣仔細(xì)。
It’s not as hot as last year. 天氣沒(méi)有去年那么熱。
15.He often cried for no reason.
要點(diǎn)17 for no reason 的用法
用法分析for no reason 無(wú)緣無(wú)故; 毫無(wú)原因
Don’t be absent from class for no reason, or the teacher will punish you. 不要無(wú)故缺課，否則老師會(huì)懲罰你的。
For some reason they can’t give us an answer until next week. 由于某種原因，他們要到下周才能給我們答復(fù)。
Could you please tell me your reason for being angry 你能告訴我你生氣的原因嗎？
reason 的其他常用搭配：
for some reason 出于某種原因
the reason for ... ……的原因
“……的原因”為the reason for，而不是the reason of。
辨析：reason 與cause
reason 著重指解釋或說(shuō)明某事發(fā)生的理由或原因。
cause 指直接導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因，此事往往造成了不好的影響。
The reason why Tom was absent from class yesterday was that he was badly ill. 湯姆昨天缺課的原因是他病得很嚴(yán)重。
The cause of the accident was the driver’s carelessness.這起事故的原因是司機(jī)的粗心大意。
【新題速遞】1.Could you tell me the r eason why you can remember so many words in a short time
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
要點(diǎn)18 call in 的用法
用法分析call in 召來(lái); 叫來(lái)
call in 是“動(dòng)詞+ 副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)只能放在call 和in 之間。
call in 的常見(jiàn)用法：
①call sb. in 召來(lái)某人；叫來(lái)某人
②call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物
call 的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
①call back 回電話
②call off 取消
③call for 要求；需要
④call up 打電話；召集
⑤call on 拜訪；號(hào)召
⑥call out 大聲叫喊
The manager called me in for a private meeting.經(jīng)理叫我來(lái)開(kāi)個(gè)私人會(huì)議。
Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已經(jīng)被制造商召回。
Don’t forget to call him back when you arrive home.當(dāng)你到家后別忘了給他回電話。
The flight was called off because of the bad weather.航班因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖舛蝗∠恕?br/> The time calls for more highly skilled blue-collar professionals than ever before.
現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都需要高技能的藍(lán)領(lǐng)專業(yè)人才。
Why not call the boss up and tell her the reason 為什么不給老板打電話告訴她原因？
The government calls on factories to reduce pollution.政府號(hào)召工廠減少污染。
“Ouch!” Tony suddenly called out.“哎喲！”托尼突然大聲喊道。
【新題速遞】1.—We’d better ___B___ a taxi right now, or we won’t attend the meeting on time.
—All right.
A. call back B. call in
C. call on D. call off
要點(diǎn)19 examine 的用法
用法分析examine / ɡ'z m n/ v. (仔細(xì)地 ) 檢查；檢驗(yàn)
examine 為及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于look over，后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接whether 從句作賓語(yǔ)。
The doctor examined/ looked over the patient carefully and found out the reason. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了病人，查明了原因。
The professor is examining whether Lisa has finished the experiment. 教授正在檢查莉薩是否已經(jīng)完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。
拓展：
(1) examine 的名詞形式為examination，意為“檢查；檢驗(yàn)”。
medical examination“體檢”。
Regular medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
定期體檢將幫助我們盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。
(2) examine 作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“考，測(cè)驗(yàn)(某人) ”。
You will be examined on everything that has been studied in the course. 課程中學(xué)過(guò)的東西你們都要考。
examine 可指對(duì)病人的檢查、診斷，也可指對(duì)機(jī)器的檢查；還表示測(cè)驗(yàn)、考試，比test 正式。
check 常指對(duì)某物進(jìn)行核查，以免出錯(cuò)。
test 多用作名詞，表示知識(shí)或技能的檢測(cè)。
辨析：examine, check 與test
The doctor first checked the patient's temperature, then carefully examined his symptoms, and finally conducted several tests to determine the cause of the illness.
醫(yī)生先檢查了病人的體溫，然后仔細(xì)檢查了他的癥狀，最后進(jìn)行了幾項(xiàng)測(cè)試來(lái)確定病因。
【新題速遞】1.Before handing in the test paper, you should ____B___ it carefully.
A．change B．examine
C．cancel D．reflect
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
要點(diǎn)20 neither...nor... 的用法(高頻)
用法分析neither...nor... 既不……也不……
neither... nor... 表示否定含義，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其臨近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。
neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。
“就近原則”的短語(yǔ):
either... or... 或者……或者……
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
Neither Saturday nor Sunday is OK, because I will be quite busy these two days.
并列主語(yǔ) 星期六和星期天都不行，因?yàn)檫@兩天我會(huì)很忙。
The girl enjoys neither singing nor dancing, but she prefers to play the piano.
這個(gè)女孩既不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡跳舞，但她偏愛(ài)彈鋼琴。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他們的房子不大也不小。 并列表語(yǔ)
Notices in the waiting room request that you neither smoke nor spit on the ground.
候車室的告示要求人們不要吸煙也不要隨地吐痰。 并列謂語(yǔ)
拓展：其反義短語(yǔ)為both ... and ...，也用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，
當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad.
中國(guó)茶在國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的日常生活中起著重要作用。
Both the teacher and the students are going to the park tomorrow.明天老師和學(xué)生們都去公園。
【新題速遞】1.It’s a pity that ___B___ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I’m sorry. ____D___ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
3.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—___A____. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D.None
4.He speaks___C____English________French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D.both; and
5.—Neither Lily nor her parents ___C___ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為it doesn’t make me happy。
要點(diǎn)21 power 的用法(高頻)
用法分析power /'pa (r) / n. 權(quán)力；力量
其形容詞形式為powerful，意為“有權(quán)勢(shì)的；強(qiáng)有力的”。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我將盡全力幫助你。
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.媒體對(duì)于輿論有很大的影響。
power 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：① be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)
② come to power 上臺(tái)；掌權(quán)
③ in one’s power 在某人的能力之內(nèi)
I’m always worried about losing my power.
要點(diǎn)22 be worried about 的用法(高頻)
用法分析be worried about 擔(dān)心 其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。
其中worried是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；焦慮的”。
Tina lost her pet dog. She must be worried about it.蒂娜丟了她的寵物狗。她一定很擔(dān)心它。
小貼士: worry about 意為“擔(dān)心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
Don’t worry about me. 別擔(dān)心我。
【新題速遞】1.他為即將到來(lái)的閱讀比賽做好準(zhǔn)備，因此他一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心比賽
He is ready for the coming Readiong Competition, so he _____isn’t worried about_____ it at all.
Many people are trying to take my position.
要點(diǎn)23 take one’s position 的用法(高頻)
用法分析take one’s position 取代某人的位置
相當(dāng)于take the position of sb.，其同義短語(yǔ)為take one’s place/take the place of sb.。
No one can take your position in my heart.沒(méi)有人能取代你在我心中的位置。
英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“就座”用take one’s place 或take one’s seat，不能用take one’s position。
I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
要點(diǎn)24 wealth 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析wealth /welθ/ n. 財(cái)富
為不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞形式為wealthy，意為“富裕的”。the wealthy 富人；有錢(qián)人。
Health is much more important than wealth.健康比財(cái)富重要得多。
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.他是個(gè)非常富有的人，曾經(jīng)周游過(guò)世界。
辨析：wealth 與 treasure
wealth 作“財(cái)富”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 是一個(gè)人所擁有的資產(chǎn)的總稱; 既包括錢(qián), 也包括其他財(cái)產(chǎn)。
treasure 作“財(cái)富”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“寶物; 珍寶”講時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞。
The wealthy man was always worried about losing his wealth. 這個(gè)有錢(qián)人總是擔(dān)心會(huì)失去他的財(cái)富。
Nobody knows how he acquired his wealth.沒(méi)有人知道他是如何獲得他的財(cái)富的。
There are many art treasures in this museum.這個(gè)博物館里有許多藝術(shù)珍品。
【新題速遞】1.The Changjiang Delta is a very ____wealthy_____ (wealth) area in China.
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
要點(diǎn)25 in three days’ time 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析in three days’ time 在三天的時(shí)間里
It is about 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school.從我家到學(xué)校乘公共汽車大約20 分鐘的路程。
在某些表示時(shí)間、距離等的名詞后加-’s 表示所有關(guān)系，以-s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，只在名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾加“’”。
【新題速遞】1.It is reported that 30 ____minutes’____ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______.
要點(diǎn)26 to start with 的用法
用法分析to start with 起初; 開(kāi)始時(shí) 常作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，相當(dāng)于to begin with 或at first。
To start with, you have to pass the test.首先, 你必須通過(guò)測(cè)試。
To start with, we had little support, but later people began to understand us.
起初, 很少有人支持我們, 但后來(lái)人們就開(kāi)始理解我們了。
拓展： start with ... 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于begin with ...，意為“以……開(kāi)始”。
反義短語(yǔ)為end with ...，意為“以……結(jié)束”。
Knowledge starts/begins with practice. 實(shí)踐出真知。
常作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)：①to begin with 首先
②to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)
③to tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)
④to be sure 的確，當(dāng)然
【新題速遞】1.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ___C___, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest
B. To my surprise
C. To start with
D. To tell you the truth
uncomfortable
要點(diǎn)27 uncomfortable 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析uncomfortable / n'k mf (r) t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒適的
由否定前綴un- +comfortable(adj. 使人舒服的) ”構(gòu)成。
Because of the high temperature, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite.
由于高溫，人們可能會(huì)感到不舒服，食欲不佳。
拓展：uncomfortable 的詞形變化： uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
I was feeling uncomfortably hot. 我覺(jué)得酷熱難當(dāng)。
The newly-built teaching building provides the students with a comfortable learning environment.
新建的教學(xué)樓為學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
He sat on the sofa comfortably. 他舒服地坐在沙發(fā)上。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞：
否定前綴un-，表示“不”。當(dāng)其后加adj.時(shí)，構(gòu)成原詞的反義詞。
usual(通常的) → unusual(不尋常的) ；
friendly(友好的) → unfriendly(不友好的) ；
happy(快樂(lè)的) → unhappy(不快樂(lè)的；難過(guò)的)
【新題速遞】1.I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ____uncomfortable____ (comfortable) .
It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
要點(diǎn)28 clean up 的用法
用法分析clean up 打掃 (清除) 干凈
We must clean up the classroom before class.我們必須在課前把教室打掃干凈。
The street is dirty. Let’s clean it up.街道臟了, 咱們把它打掃干凈吧。
clean up 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，后接代詞時(shí)代詞要放在clean 與 up之間；
后接名詞時(shí)名詞放在兩者之間或后面均可。
拓展：clean-up 為名詞, 意為“清掃; 掃除”。
Danny and I started a classroom clean-up.丹尼和我開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)教室大掃除。
“動(dòng)詞+up”型的短語(yǔ)： ①turn up 調(diào)高；開(kāi)大
②put up 舉起；張貼
③give up 放棄
④pick up 撿起
⑤look up 查閱
⑥get up 起床
⑦cut up 切碎
【新題速遞】1.Tina can ___B___ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
單元語(yǔ)法講練
語(yǔ)法精講
“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法
一、語(yǔ)法概述
make作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使變得；使成為”，常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語(yǔ)可以是sb.或sth.，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
二、make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient. 智能手機(jī)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天讓我難過(guò)。
【特別提醒】
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，多用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放到形容詞后面。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我們無(wú)法出去。
【即學(xué)即用】
1.詩(shī)歌使我的生活豐富多彩。
_____Poems make my life rich and colorful._______
三、make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.
“make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.”意為“使……做某事”，不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
She made me wait for a long time. 她讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
Our coach made us feel more confident. 我們的教練使我們感到更加自信。
敲黑板：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
【特別提醒】
“make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，省略的不定式符號(hào)to要還原，即“主語(yǔ)+be made to do sth.（……被迫做某事）”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿校服。
速記小法：
使役動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to 在句中是妖怪，
主動(dòng)句中to 走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中它回來(lái)。
【即學(xué)即用】
1.The girl was made __to wash___ (wash) her brother's clothes.
2.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me ____A____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D.practices
3.Dad Is Back is such an interesting show that it can make people ____A____ fun.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
4.It makes me __C___ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
四、make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞
“make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞”意為“使……成為……”，名詞前通常不加冠詞，且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。
They made Tom chairman of the company. 他們推選湯姆當(dāng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)。
My classmates make me monitor. 同學(xué)們讓我當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。
They made Tom chairman of the company.他們推選湯姆當(dāng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)。
【即學(xué)即用】1.作為主辦城市，蘇州將努力使2026 年國(guó)際中體聯(lián)足球世界杯取得圓滿成功。
As the host city, Suzhou will manage to ___make____ the 2026 ISF Football World Cup ___a____ ___great____ ____success___.
五、make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
“make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使……被……”，賓語(yǔ)可以是與主語(yǔ)一致的反身代詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)有被動(dòng)含義，但翻譯時(shí)通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard. 老師提高了嗓門(mén)，以便別人能聽(tīng)到她的聲音。
The writer tries to make his novel understood. 那個(gè)作家盡力讓別人理解他的小說(shuō)。
【即學(xué)即用】
1.—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself ___A____ while others are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that..
understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
2.Alice couldn’t make herself ___B___ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
六、make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)
“make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
Sit down please and make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)坐，不要拘束。
語(yǔ)法小測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Peaceful music in the CD made the students ___A____ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
2.In some African countries, children are made D heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3.—If you were in America, could you easily make yourself C in English
—Yes, I think so.
A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding
4. He lost his key. It made him D in the cold for two hours to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
5.The Chinese government has made C possible for people to live a happy life.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
6.—Clara, you have B Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but I was made Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave C.kept; leave D.borrowed; leave
7.Though she often makes her little brother ___A____, she was made be him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
8.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ___C____.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. asleep
9.—Why is Julia so happy today
—Oh, her classmates made ___D____.
A.her the monitor B.the monitor her C.she monitor D.her monitor
10.The snow made them ___C_____cold, so they had to make a fire________warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; keep C.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Our teacher makes us ___help_______(help) the boy every day.
2.I like soft music because it makes me ___relaxed______(relax).
3.What his father said made him___finish______(finish) the work much better.
4.I am often made___to do______(do) some housework.
5.I can’t make myself___understood____(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
Section B教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
要點(diǎn)1 remain 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持不變；仍然是
remain 在此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。表示某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
①remain + done，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)
②remain + doing，表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Although they have different opinions, they remain the best friends. 盡管有不同的意見(jiàn)，他們還是最好的朋友。
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火車票價(jià)可能會(huì)保持不變。
The book remains on the table. 這本書(shū)仍在桌子上。
The report remains done, and we can move on to the next task.報(bào)告已經(jīng)完成了，我們可以開(kāi)始下一個(gè)任務(wù)了。
The excited villagers remained singing and dancing.興奮的村民們一直唱著跳著。
拓展：remain 的其他詞義：
①“逗留；不離去”，相當(dāng)于stay。
②“剩余”。 待在這里=stayed here
These kids have remained here for three years.這些孩子已經(jīng)在這里待了3 年了。
There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分鐘了。
【新題速遞】1.The plane 　　D　　 on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
2.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
要點(diǎn)2 search for 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 search for 搜尋；搜索；搜查；查找
I often use my computer to search for some useful information.我經(jīng)常用我的電腦查找一些有用的信息。
search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物。其中search 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。
拓展：
(1) search 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜查；搜身；搜尋”。
Firefighters searched the buildings.消防隊(duì)員搜查了這些建筑物。
The policeman searched the thief, but found nothing.警察搜了小偷的身，但什么都沒(méi)有找到。
The police searched the river for the lost child.警察搜查了這條河，尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。
(2) 作名詞，意為“搜查；搜索”。in search of 尋找。
I walked into a bookstore in search of some books that I wanted. 我走進(jìn)了一家書(shū)店尋找一些我想要的書(shū)。
search 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
①search + 地點(diǎn) 搜查某地
②search sb.(尤指警察) 搜查某人
③search + 地點(diǎn)+ for+sb./sth. 在某處搜尋某人/某物
【新題速遞】1.I’m going to the library to ___search for___(尋找) some information about the history of our town.
3.How long did it take the general to find the happy man
句子分析 該句是特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其中It 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
敲黑板: 其中It 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
要點(diǎn)3 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 的用法
用法分析It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)(某人) 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
It took him half an hour to play the violin last night.昨晚他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)拉小提琴。
【新題速遞】1.Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half an hour___A____there.
A.to get B.get C.got D.getting
2.—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It __D___ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
要點(diǎn)4 how long 的用法
用法分析 how long 多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) ，答語(yǔ)用表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。
— How long has she been in Beijing 她在北京多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
—For five years. 五年了。
拓展：how long 還有“多長(zhǎng)”的意思，用于詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。
—How long is the bridge 這座橋有多長(zhǎng)？
—About one thousand meters. 大約一千米。
與how 相關(guān)的其他疑問(wèn)詞組：
how often 多久一次
how soon 多久以后
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
how old 多大年紀(jì)
how many 多少
how much 多少/多少錢(qián)
4.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
要點(diǎn)5 weight 的用法
用法分析 weight /we t/ n.重量；分量
既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。
weight的常用搭配：
①the weight of ……的重量
②lose weight 減肥
③put on weight 體重增加
④in weight 在重量上
The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.駝峰的重量取決于飲食條件。
My sister is trying to lose weight. 我姐姐正在嘗試減肥。
Experts tell us that eating unhealthy food for a long time, not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems. 專家告訴我們，長(zhǎng)期吃不健康的食物，不僅會(huì)讓我們體重增加，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他健康問(wèn)題。
拓展：weigh是weight的動(dòng)詞形式，意為“有……重；稱重量”。
This bag weighs five kilograms. 這個(gè)包重五公斤。
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤稱體重。
weigh的常見(jiàn)用法：
①weigh +數(shù)字+單位稱重多少
②weigh sb./sth.稱某人/某物的重量
【新題速遞】1.We should avoid topics like ____weight____(weigh) or age when we communicate with women.
2.The baby pandas often _____weigh______ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
要點(diǎn)6 shoulder 的用法
用法分析 shoulder /' ld (r) / n. 肩；肩膀
可數(shù)名詞。on one’s shoulder “在某人肩上”；shoulder by shoulder “肩并肩”。
There is a parrot on the boy’s right shoulder.這個(gè)男孩的右肩上有一只鸚鵡。
They are walking shoulder by shoulder. 他們正肩并肩地走著。
If I have seen further, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.—Newton
如果我看得更遠(yuǎn)，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕说募绨蛏稀！ｎD
【新題速遞】1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ___B___ for us to lean on.
A．hand B．shoulder C．neck D．head
要點(diǎn)7 alone 的用法
用法分析 alone / 'l n/ adj.& adv. 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自
辨析：alone 與lonely
alone 形容詞，“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”。常作表語(yǔ)。 側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，指客觀情況，不帶感彩。
副詞，“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”。常修飾動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
lonely 形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”。常作表語(yǔ)，feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)。 側(cè)重主觀上的感受，指心靈上的孤獨(dú)，帶感彩。
形容詞，“人跡罕至的；偏僻的”。常作定語(yǔ)。 用于描述地點(diǎn)。
The old man lived alone in the small village and he felt lonely. 老人獨(dú)自一人住在小村莊，他感到孤獨(dú)。
I was alone at home this afternoon. 今天下午我獨(dú)自一人在家。
She was afraid of going out alone at night.她害怕夜晚獨(dú)自一人出門(mén)。
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel lonely.
永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙你的朋友們，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)讓你失去他們，你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。
Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.生活在一個(gè)偏僻的島上會(huì)很孤獨(dú)。
alone不能用在名詞前。
【新題速遞】1.Jane can look after herself while she is ____alone______ (獨(dú)自) at home.
2.—The old man lives __A__ so he may feel ____.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
5.How could he have missed scoring that goal
could have missed 是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過(guò)去本能夠做某事卻未做”，含有責(zé)備的含義。類似的用法還有：should have done 應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做。
要點(diǎn)8 goal 的用法
用法分析 goal /ɡ l/ n. 球門(mén)；射門(mén)；目標(biāo) 意為“球門(mén)；射門(mén)”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)score a goal“射門(mén)得分”。
It’s a pity that he didn’t kick the ball into the goal.他沒(méi)有把球踢進(jìn)球門(mén)真遺憾。
He scored a goal, which made us excited.他射門(mén)得分了，這令我們興奮。
goal (目標(biāo)) 常用搭配
①set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)
②achieve one’s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
拓展：goal 作名詞, 還可意為“目標(biāo)”。
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.只有當(dāng)你知道你的目標(biāo)在哪里時(shí)，你才能有勇氣。
You’d better set a goal first. Living without a goal is like traveling on the sea with no compass.
你最好先設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。沒(méi)有目標(biāo)地活著就像在海上旅行沒(méi)有指南針。
After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal at last.經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作之后，湯姆最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。
【新題速遞】1.The last-minute g oal (進(jìn)球) sent the fans into great joy.
6.He had let his whole team down.
要點(diǎn)9 let... down 的用法
用法分析 let... down 使……失望 let的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為let。
let sb. down 相當(dāng)于disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed，意為“使某人失望”。
What he did let us down. = What he did disappointed us. =What he did made us disappointed. 他所做的令我們失望。
拓展：let down 意為“放下”。
Please let down the curtain. 請(qǐng)把窗簾放下來(lái)。
let 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
① let out 放出；泄露
② let alone 更不用說(shuō)
③ let...in 允許……進(jìn)入
④ let...through 允許……通過(guò)
【新題速遞】1.Maybe you have ever let your parents ___A___, but it doesn’t matter if you keep on working hard.
A. down B. up C. towards D. through
7.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
要點(diǎn)10 coach 的用法
用法分析 coach /k t / n. 教練；私人教師
可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是coaches。
The Chinese table tennis coaches as well as players are the pride of our country.
中國(guó)乒乓球教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。
Do you know the coach who is coaching the players 你認(rèn)識(shí)那位正在訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員的教練嗎？
拓展：coach 的其他詞義
coach 名詞，長(zhǎng)途汽車 I often go back to my hometown by coach.我經(jīng)常乘長(zhǎng)途汽車回家鄉(xiāng)。
動(dòng)詞，訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo) He coached a basketball team last year.去年他訓(xùn)練了一支籃球隊(duì)。
【新題速遞】1.The players all have confidence in their c　oach　　　.
要點(diǎn)11 kick sb. off 的用法
用法分析 kick sb. off 開(kāi)除某人
The manager kicked the lazy employee off the project.經(jīng)理把那個(gè)懶惰的員工從項(xiàng)目中開(kāi)除了。
拓展：kick 作動(dòng)詞，意為“踢；踹”。
The policeman kicked the door down and rushed in.警察把門(mén)踹倒并沖了進(jìn)去。
He often kicks against the rules, which drives his teachers and parents mad.
他常常違反規(guī)定，這讓他的老師和父母很生氣。
kick 的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
①kick down 踢倒
②kick against 反對(duì)
③kick a goal 射門(mén)得分
④spot kick 點(diǎn)球
⑤free kick 任意球
⑥kick on 繼續(xù)
⑦kick back 回踢；反擊
【新題速遞】1.Bert was always late, which made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “___A___”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from D. put off
8.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
要點(diǎn)12 whatever 的用法
用法分析 whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 無(wú)論什么；不管什么 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what。
Whatever she does, she never gives up!無(wú)論做什么，她從來(lái)不放棄！
疑問(wèn)詞+ever：whoever=no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí)
whenever=no matter when 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
wherever=no matter where 無(wú)論哪里
拓展：
whatever 作代詞，還可意為“任何；每一”，可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等。
I will do whatever I can to help you if you want to be successful.如果你想成功，我將盡我所能幫助你。
whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，whatever不能與no matter what互換。
【新題速遞】1.We must stay together _____whatever_____ (無(wú)論什么) happens.
要點(diǎn)13 be hard on sb. 的用法
用法分析 be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻; 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲 =be strict with sb.
You have to learn to relax—don’t be too hard on yourself.
=You have to learn to relax—don’t be too strict with yourself. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)放松, 不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。
【新題速遞】1.Miss Ye is ____A____ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to
C. sure about D. similar to
9.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
要點(diǎn)14 besides 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 besides /b 'sa dz/ adv. 而且 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,在此處作副詞，意為“而且”，用來(lái)追加原因及理由。
通常位于句首，且用逗號(hào)與后面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now. 我不想去，再說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在太晚了。
I’m too tired to go out tonight. Besides, it is too late. 我太累了，以至于今晚不想出去。況且時(shí)間也太晚了。
besides 用來(lái)引出另一種情況，以作補(bǔ)充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。
拓展：besides 還可作介詞，意為“除了……之外(還) ”。
表示“除了一部分還有另外一部分”，besides 后面的部分包括在整體之內(nèi)。
Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了當(dāng)老師之外，他還在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。
Besides Tom, other 10 boys will take part in the soccer game. 除湯姆外，還有10個(gè)男孩將參加足球比賽。
【易混辨析】except, except for與besides
except 意為“除……之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)，含有“減去”的意思
except for 意為“除……之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修正的作用。 還有“美中不足”之意
besides 意為“除……之外（還）”，包括besides后面的內(nèi)容，含有“加上”的意思
They all came except Ann. 除了安，他們都來(lái)了。
The movie was good except for its ending. 這部電影除了結(jié)局之外都很好。
Besides working as a teacher, she also writes poems in her spare time. 除了當(dāng)教師外，她在業(yè)余時(shí)間還寫(xiě)詩(shī)。
【新題速遞】1.—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla
—I have no interest in it. B , I have lots of work to do.
A.However B. Besides C. Beside D. Except
2.I want to learn other languages C Chinese and English.
A. except B. between C. besides D. across
10.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
句子分析 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)learning how to communicate with your
teammates 和learning from your mistakes 在句中作并列表語(yǔ)。
要點(diǎn)15 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞的形式與現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但二者所屬結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完全不同。
His biggest challenge is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))
He is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他正在學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
要點(diǎn)16 teammate 的用法
用法分析 teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 同隊(duì)隊(duì)員；隊(duì)友
teammate 由team(n. 隊(duì)) + mate(n. 伙伴) 構(gòu)成，為可數(shù)名詞。
Every teammate in the basketball team should know the importance of teamwork.
籃球隊(duì)里的每個(gè)隊(duì)員都應(yīng)該知道團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。
常見(jiàn)的與mate 組成的合成詞有：
team+mate → teammate(隊(duì)友)
school+mate →schoolmate(校友)
class+mate → classmate(同班同學(xué))
work+mate → workmate(同事)
desk+mate → deskmate (同桌)
【新題速遞】1.Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____teammate____ (team) .
11.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
要點(diǎn)17 courage 的用法
用法分析 courage /'k r d /, /'k r d / n. 勇敢；勇氣
No way is impossible to courage.勇者無(wú)懼。
courage 是不可數(shù)名詞。
Failure is the mother of success. Pluck up your courage!失敗是成功之母。鼓起你的勇氣！
Do you have the courage to achieve your dream 你有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的勇氣嗎？
He lacks the courage to tell the truth. 他缺乏說(shuō)出真相的勇氣。
After the failure, he lost his courage. 失敗之后，他失去了勇氣。
courage 的常用搭配：
①pluck up one’s courage 鼓起某人的勇氣
②have the courage to do sth. 有勇氣做某事
③lack courage 缺乏勇氣
④lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇氣
【新題速遞】1.For a shy student, it takes c ourage to give a speech in class.
要點(diǎn)18 rather than 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析 rather than 而不是
rather than 常用在兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)中, 連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)) 等。
Memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.
記住電話號(hào)碼和地址等信息，而不是把這些信息放在你的手機(jī)里。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話。
rather than 連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常省略其后的不定式符號(hào)to。
小貼士: prefer to do... rather than do...，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。
I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home. 我寧愿在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)而不愿待在家里。
拓展：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與rather than 前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
I rather than you am going to do the work. 將做這個(gè)工作的是我而不是你。
【新題速遞】1.和打電話比起來(lái)，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。
I prefer to chat online ____rather____ ____than____ talk on the phone.
12.We were so close to winning that game.
要點(diǎn)19 be close to 的用法
用法分析 be close to 幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)) ；可能(快要做某事)
to 為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。
The project is close to completion. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目即將完成。
拓展：be close to 還可意為“(在時(shí)間、空間上) 接近……”。
It’s going to be close to the zero point. 它接近零點(diǎn)。
13.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
要點(diǎn)20 pull 的用法
用法分析 pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖 反義詞為push，意為“推”。
The ants are pulling leaves. 螞蟻在拖樹(shù)葉。
Please push the door quietly. 請(qǐng)靜靜地推門(mén)。
The same goal made us pull together. 相同的目標(biāo)使我們齊心協(xié)力。
齊心協(xié)力；通力合作
【新題速遞】1.As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end. (英譯漢)
__________只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們最后一定能成功。________________________
14.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
要點(diǎn)21 relief 的用法
用法分析 relief /r 'li f/ n. 輕松；解脫
作不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)它前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前面可以加冠詞a或an。
relief 的常用搭配： ①to one’s relief 令某人放心的是②
②in relief 欣慰地；放心地
③what a relief 終于放心了；總算松了一口氣
The successful completion of the project was a great relief to the entire team. 項(xiàng)目的成功完成讓整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都松了一口氣。
To her relief, the doctor said that her test results were normal.令她放心的是，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她的檢查結(jié)果是正常的。
I smiled in relief. 我欣慰地笑了。
I passed the test. What a relief! 我通過(guò)了測(cè)試。終于松了一口氣
要點(diǎn)22 nod 的用法
用法分析 nod /n d/, /nɑ d/ v. 點(diǎn)頭 既可作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞。
①nod the head 點(diǎn)頭
②nod at/to sb.向某人點(diǎn)頭示意
The teacher nodded her head with satisfaction as the student answered the question correctly.
當(dāng)學(xué)生正確地回答了問(wèn)題后，老師滿意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。
She nodded to us as she walked by. 她路過(guò)時(shí)向我們點(diǎn)頭示意。
拓展：nod 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“打瞌睡”之意。
nod off 打盹；打瞌睡。
Don’t nod off in class. 不要在課堂上打瞌睡。
【新題速遞】1.I asked him if he would help me and he ____nodded____(nod) .
要點(diǎn)23 agreement 的用法
用法分析 agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n.(意見(jiàn)或看法) 一致；同意
agreement 是由“agree(v. 同意) + -ment(名詞后綴) 構(gòu)成的，意為“(意見(jiàn)或看法) 一致”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
I’m in agreement with your assessment of the situation.我同意你對(duì)形勢(shì)的評(píng)估。
In the end we reached agreement. 最后我們達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞：-ment 是常見(jiàn)的名詞后綴，表示“行為、狀態(tài)”等。“動(dòng)詞+-ment”構(gòu)成名詞的詞有：
development 發(fā)展
enjoyment 樂(lè)趣；令人愉快的事
achievement 成就
excitement 興奮；激動(dòng)
disappointment 失望
movement 活動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)
拓展：
(1) agreement 還可意為“協(xié)定；協(xié)議”，是可數(shù)名詞。
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他們約定在家中絕不談工作。
(2) disagreement 是agreement 的反義詞，由“dis-(否定前綴) +agreement”構(gòu)成。
We are not blind to the reality of disagreement.我們不會(huì)忽視意見(jiàn)不合的事實(shí)。
agreement 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
①in agreement 意見(jiàn)一致
②in agreement with... 和……意見(jiàn)一致
③reach agreement 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)
④come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
【新題速遞】1.After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an a greement .
15.She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
要點(diǎn)24 disappoint 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析 disappoint /d s 'p nt/ v. 使失望 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
I don’t want to disappoint you, but I’m just not interested.我不想使你失望，但我確實(shí)不感興趣。
disappoint sb.“使某人失望”，相當(dāng)于let sb. down 或make sb. disappointed。
拓展：disappoint 的相關(guān)詞：
+ -ed(形容詞后綴) → disappointed adj. 失望的
+ -ing(形容詞后綴) → disappointing adj. 令人失望的
+ -ment(名詞后綴) → disappointment n. 失望 → to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
辨析：disappointed 與 disappointing
disappointed 意為“失望的”，常以人作主語(yǔ)。
disappointing 意為“令人失望的”，多用來(lái)修飾物或以物作主語(yǔ)。
We were disappointed by the disappointing result.我們對(duì)這個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果感到失望。
Hearing the bad news, he made a gesture of disappointment.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，他做了一個(gè)失望的手勢(shì)。
【新題速遞】1.But he didn’t want to ___disappoint___ (使失望) his dad by telling him about that.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、單詞（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.rather adv._________________
2. drive v._________________
3. lately adv._________________
4. friendship n._________________
5. king n._________________
6.power n._________________
7. prime adj._________________
8. minister n._________________
9. banker n._________________
10.fame n._________________
11. pale adj._________________
12.queen n._________________
13.examine v._________________
14.nor conj.&adv._________________
15. palace n._________________
16. wealth n._________________
17. grey adj._________________
18. lemon n._________________
19.uncomfortable adj._________________
20.weight n._________________
21.shoulder n._________________
22.goal n._________________
23.coach n._________________
24.kick v._________________
25. besides adv._________________
26. teammate n._________________
27.courage n._________________
28.guy n._________________
29.pull v._________________
30.relief n._________________
31.nod v._________________
32. agreement n._________________
33.fault n._________________
34.disappoint v._________________
二、單詞（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.adv. 相當(dāng);相反_________________
2.v.迫使_________________
3.adv.最近;不久前_________________
4.n.友誼;友情_(kāi)________________
5.n.國(guó)王;君主_________________
6.n.權(quán)利;力量_________________
7.adj.首要的;基本的_________________
8.n.大臣;部長(zhǎng)_________________
9.n.銀行家_________________
10.n.名聲;聲譽(yù)_________________
11.adj.蒼白的;灰白的_________________
12.n.王后;女王_________________
13.v.(仔細(xì)地)檢查;檢驗(yàn)_________________
14.conj.&adv.也不_________________
15.n.王宮;宮殿_________________
16.n.財(cái)富_________________
17.adj.(天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的_________
18.n.檸檬_________________
19.adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的________
20.n.重量;分量_________________
21.n.肩;肩膀_________________
22.n.球門(mén);射門(mén);目標(biāo)_________________
23.n.教練;私人教師_________________
24.v.踢;踹_(dá)________________
25.adv.而且_________________
26.n.同隊(duì)隊(duì)員;隊(duì)友_________________
27.n.勇敢;勇氣_________________
28.n.(非正式)家伙;(pl)伙計(jì)們______________
29.v.拉;拖_________________
30.n.輕松;解脫_________________
31.v.點(diǎn)頭_________________
32.n.(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致;同意______________
33.n.過(guò)失;缺點(diǎn)_________________
34.v.使失望_________________
三、短語(yǔ)（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.would rather_________________
2. make sb. sleepy_________________
3. drive sb. crazy/mad_________________
4. have fun_________________
5. the more... the more..._________________
6. have a lot in common_________________
7. be friends with sb._________________
8. leave out_________________
9. a long time ago_________________
10. feel like doing_________________
11.call in_________________
12. neither... nor.._________________
13. be worried about_________________
14. take one's position_________________
15. to start with_________________
16. hand back_________________
17.clean up_________________
18. remain unhappy_________________
19.search for_________________
20.even though_________________
21.think about_________________
22.let...down_________________
23.kick sb. off_________________
24.knock on_________________
25.be hard on sb._________________
municate with_________________
27.rather than_________________
28.be close to_________________
29.pull together_________________
30.to one’s surprise_________________
31.agree with sb._________________
32.put pressure on sb._________________
四、短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.寧愿_________________
2.讓某人困倦_________________
3.使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂_________________
4.玩得愉快/玩得開(kāi)心_________________
5.越....越...;愈...愈..._________________
6.有許多共同之處_________________
7.成為某人的朋友_________________
8.忽略;不提及;不包括_________________
9.很久以前_________________
10.想做..._________________
11.召來(lái);叫來(lái)_________________
12.既不...也不..._________________
13.擔(dān)心_________________
14.取代某人的位置_________________
15.起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)_________________
16.交還;歸還_________________
17.清理;打掃_(dá)________________
18.依然不開(kāi)心_________________
19.搜尋_________________
20.即使_________________
21.思考_________________
22.使失望_________________
23.開(kāi)除某人_________________
24.敲擊_________________
25.對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲____________
26.與......交流_________________
27.而不是_________________
28.接近_________________
29.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作_________________
30.使某人驚訝的是_________________
31.同意某人(的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等)______________
32.給某人施加壓力_________________
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Period 1 Section A(1a－2d)
必背單詞
1. drive v. 迫使→ drove (過(guò)去式) → driven (過(guò)去分詞)
→ drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
2. friendship n. 友誼; 友情→friend n. 朋友 →friendly adj. 友好的
必背短語(yǔ)
3. would rather (通常縮寫(xiě)為’d rather) 寧愿
4. the more... the more... 越……越……；愈……愈……
5. get to know sb. /sth. 漸漸了解某人/某事
6. have ... in common 有…… 共同之處
7. be friends with sb. 成為某人的朋友
8. leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
9. wait for 等待
10. each/every time 每次
必背句子
11. Sad movies make me cry.
悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。
12. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃東西的時(shí)候聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。
13. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等待埃米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
14. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
這部電影如此悲傷以至于它讓蒂娜和埃米哭泣。
15. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
嗯, 我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多, 越意識(shí)到我們有許多共同之處。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背單詞
1. king n. 國(guó)王; 君主→ kingdom n. 王國(guó)
2. power n. 權(quán)力; 力量
3. banker n. 銀行家→ bank n. 銀行; 岸
4. pale adj. 蒼白的; 灰白的→ (as) pale as chalk 面色蒼白
5. queen n. 王后; 女王
6. examine v. (仔細(xì)地) 檢查; 檢驗(yàn)→ examination n. 考試
7. nor conj. & adv. 也不→neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……
8. palace n. 王宮; 宮殿→ the Palace Museum 故宮
9. wealth n. 財(cái)富→ wealthy adj. 富有的
必背短語(yǔ)
10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
11. be worried about 擔(dān)心; 擔(dān)憂
12. for no reason 毫無(wú)理由
13. prime minister 首相; 大臣
14. call in 召來(lái); 叫來(lái)
15. take one’s position 取代某人的位置
必背句子
16. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前, 在一個(gè)富饒美麗的國(guó)家住著一位不快樂(lè)的國(guó)王。
17. It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
他的病都在心里。藥物和休息都不能幫助他。
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
必背單詞
1. grey adj. (天空) 陰沉的; 昏暗的; 灰色的
2. lemon n. 檸檬
3. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒適的
→ comfortable adj. 舒適的; 安逸的
→ comfort v. & n. 安慰
必背短語(yǔ)
4. to start with 起初; 開(kāi)始時(shí)
5. hand back 歸還
6. clean up 打掃干凈
必背句子
7. The loud music makes me nervous. 喧鬧的音樂(lè)讓我緊張。
8. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金錢(qián)和名聲并不總是讓人快樂(lè)。
9. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
10. In class, the teacher handed back our exams.
在課堂上，老師發(fā)回我們的考試成績(jī)。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
必背短語(yǔ)
1. search for 搜尋; 查找
2. even though 即使; 雖然
必背句子
3. The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.
國(guó)王沒(méi)有穿快樂(lè)的人的襯衫，突然變得快樂(lè)起來(lái)。
4. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
什么使得這個(gè)窮人那么高興, 即使他沒(méi)有權(quán)力、金錢(qián)和名聲？
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背單詞
1. weight n. 重量; 分量→weigh v. 稱重
2. shoulder n. 肩; 肩膀
3. goal n. 球門(mén); 射門(mén); 目標(biāo)
4. coach n. 教練; 私人教師→ coaches ( pl.)
5. kick v. 踢; 踹
6. courage n. 勇敢; 勇氣→ encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)
7. pull v. 拉; 拖→ (反義詞) push v. 推
8. nod v. 點(diǎn)頭→ nodding (現(xiàn)在分詞)
9. agreement n. (意見(jiàn)或看法) 一致; 同意→ agree v. 同意
→ disagree v. 不同意→ disagreement n. 意見(jiàn)不一; 分歧
10. disappoint v. 使失望→ disappointed adj. 失望的
→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的→ disappointment n. 失望
必背短語(yǔ)
11. think about 考慮
12. let…down 使失望
13. kick sb. off 開(kāi)除某人
14. be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻; 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲
municate with 與……交流/ 溝通
16. rather than 而不是
17. in one’s heart 在某人心中
18. be close to 幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)); 可能(快要做某事); (在時(shí)間、空間上)接近……
19. pull together 齊心協(xié)力；通力合作
20. to one’s surprise and relief 令某人吃驚和欣慰的是
21. nod in agreement 點(diǎn)頭贊同；點(diǎn)頭表示同意
必背句子
22. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
當(dāng)他獨(dú)自步行回家時(shí), 他感覺(jué)雙肩沉重。
23. You’re not the only reason your team lost.
你不是導(dǎo)致球隊(duì)失利的唯一原因。
24. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天, 彼得并沒(méi)有從心里害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背句子
1. How did it make you feel
它讓你感覺(jué)怎樣
2. It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.
如果太多的人跟在我周圍, 會(huì)讓我感到緊張。
Section A教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
because引導(dǎo)了原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)由while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
要點(diǎn)1 would rather 的用法(高頻)
用法分析would rather 表示主觀上的選擇，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
其否定形式為would rather not。would rather(not) do sth. 寧愿(不) 做某事。
would rather 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其縮寫(xiě)形式為’d rather。
I would rather stay at home and watch a movie tonight.今晚我寧愿待在家里看電影。
I would rather not accept his present.我寧愿不要他的禮物。
Many old people would rather go out shopping than buy things online.
= Many old people prefer to go out shopping rather than buy things online.很多老年人寧愿出去購(gòu)物也不愿在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西。
“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事” ①would rather do sth. Than do sth.
②prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
③would do sth. rather than do sth.
④prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
【新題速遞】1.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather _____ at home than _____ swimming.
stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
2.The old man would rather 　　money to the charity than 　　　himself expensive things.
A.to donate; buy　 B.donate; buy　 C.donating; buying　 D.donate; to buy
3.Jack prefers to 　　to school rather than 　　　a bike to school.
A.walking; ride　 B.walks; riding　 C.walk; riding　 D.walk; ride
要點(diǎn)2 rather 的用法
用法分析rather /'rɑ /, /'r r/ adv. 相當(dāng)；相反
①“相當(dāng)”(多用于修飾形容詞或副詞)
He was rather tired after a day’s work.工作了一天后他感到相當(dāng)疲憊。
②“相反”(提出不同或相反的觀點(diǎn)) rather than 而不是
It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot. 天氣不冷反倒很熱。
要點(diǎn)3 while 的用法(高頻)
用法分析while /wa l/ conj. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
辨析: while 與when
while “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 在……期間”, 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
when “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”, 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
While I am reading a book, my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 當(dāng)我在讀書(shū)時(shí)，我的媽媽在廚房里做飯。
She was playing the piano when Mary left.當(dāng)瑪麗離開(kāi)時(shí)她正在彈鋼琴。
while 作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生，或者主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時(shí)間一般較長(zhǎng)。
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞還有： until 直到……為止
after 在……之后
since 自……以來(lái)
before 在……之前
【新題速遞】1.While we __ ___ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
were singing B. sang C. are singing
2.Love your parents _______ they are alive. Don’t wait unit it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
2.But that music makes me sleepy.
要點(diǎn)4 make sb. + adj. 的用法
用法分析make sb. + adj. 使某人…… make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
The news made me excited. = The news made me feel excited. 那個(gè)消息使我激動(dòng)。
The Internet makes our lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to us.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更容易，但有時(shí)候也會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)麻煩。
【新題速遞】1.我要好好休息一下，讓自己舒服點(diǎn)。
I’ll take a deep rest and __ __ ____ ____ ____ ____.
要點(diǎn)5 sleepy 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的; 瞌睡的
辨析: sleep, asleep 與 sleepy
sleepy 形容詞，意為“瞌睡的；困倦的”。可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。
asleep 形容詞，意為“睡著的”，可作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，指狀態(tài)。常用短語(yǔ)：fall asleep 入睡。
sleep 動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”。
sleep(v. & n. 睡覺(jué)) +-y=sleepy(adj. 困倦的)
a-+sleep=asleep (adj.睡著的)
He felt too sleepy and wanted to sleep, and soon he fell asleep. 他感覺(jué)太困了，想要睡覺(jué)，不久就睡著了。
I feel really sleepy after lunch. I think I need a nap.午飯后我真的感覺(jué)非常困。我想我需要打個(gè)盹。
After a long day at work, he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.
經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一天工作后，他頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。
Don’t make a noise. The baby is sleeping.別吵鬧。嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)。
拓展：wake v. 醒來(lái)；喚醒；awake adj. 醒著的
【新題速遞】1.David，go to bed early，or you will feel ________(瞌睡的) in class tomorrow.
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina ____
用法分析動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)
Playing sports every day can help us keep healthy.每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助我們保持健康。
Reading is good for all students. 閱讀對(duì)所有學(xué)生有益。
動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
【新題速遞】1.Having good manners ______ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
要點(diǎn)6 drive 的用法
用法分析 drive /dra v/ v. 迫使 (drive—drove—driven)
The news almost drove me mad.這個(gè)消息幾乎使我發(fā)狂。 drive sb. mad=make sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂
Those kids are driving me to despair.那些孩子讓我都快絕望了。t
drive 的常用搭配： ①drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
②drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
拓展：(1) drive 的其他詞義：
drive drive v. 駕駛 drive sb. to... 開(kāi)車送某人到…… Can you drive me there/to the bus station 你能開(kāi)車送我去那兒/ 公共汽車站嗎？
drive n. 驅(qū)車旅行 go for a drive 驅(qū)車兜風(fēng) They went for a drive. 他們開(kāi)車去兜風(fēng)了。
(2) driver n. 司機(jī)
The rain made it difficult for the driver to see the road clearly through the windshield.
雨水讓司機(jī)難以透過(guò)擋風(fēng)玻璃看清道路。
The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
大雨過(guò)后，這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。
【新題速遞】1.You should ______ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A．drive B．clean C．repair
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy________.
要點(diǎn)7 so... that... 的用法
用法分析so... that... 如此……以至于……
辨析: so...that... 與 such...that...
so...that... so 后接形容詞或副詞 結(jié)構(gòu): so ＋adj ./adv . ＋ that 從句
such...that... such后接名詞 結(jié)構(gòu): ①such＋a(n) ＋adj . ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋ that 從句 ②such＋adj. ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that 從句 ③such ＋adj . ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋ that 從句
特別提醒:
當(dāng)名詞前面有many, much, few, little 等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。
I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 我怕這么點(diǎn)兒水不夠喝。
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on. 我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。
Zhang Guimei is such a strict but loving teacher that we all respect her.
張桂梅是一位如此嚴(yán)格卻慈愛(ài)的老師，以至于我們都敬重她
They are such educational books that many children like reading them.
這些書(shū)如此有教育意義以至于很多孩子喜歡讀它們。
There was such heavy rain that the streets were flooded.雨下得如此之大，以至于街道都被淹了。
速記小法：so that 與so...that... 的用法口訣：
目的、結(jié)果so that，相貌一樣難分開(kāi)。
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)so...that...，主從停頓分兩排。
目的狀語(yǔ)so that，從句之中有情態(tài)。
主從之間沒(méi)逗號(hào)，一氣呵成連起來(lái)。
拓展：
(1) so that “以便；為了”，that 后接句子，句子中常加can，could 等詞。
Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day so that we can find out what’s going on around the world.
我們的老師讓我們每天讀報(bào)紙，以便我們可以了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么。
too... to... 意為“太……而不能……”，too 后接形容詞或副詞，to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
它常與so... that... 互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
The weather was too hot for us to go traveling. = The weather was so hot that we couldn’t go traveling.
天氣太熱了，我們不能去旅行。
【新題速遞】1.Molly is too young to dress herself. (改為同義句)
Molly is _______ young _______ she can’t dress herself.
5.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
要點(diǎn)8 be sure 的用法
用法分析be sure 確信, 確定
I’m sure of winning the game with all our effort.在我們所有的努力下，我確信能贏得比賽。
I think Jim must join the ping-pong club, but I’m not sure about his brother.
我認(rèn)為吉姆一定會(huì)參加乒乓球俱樂(lè)部，但我不確定他哥哥是否參加。
Be sure to remember all these Chinese characters.一定要記住所有這些漢字。
We are sure that traditional Chinese culture will be popular allover the world.
我們確信中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化將會(huì)流行于全世界。
be sure 的常見(jiàn)用法：
① be sure of/about 對(duì)……確信(其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，主語(yǔ)必須是人)
② be sure to do sth.務(wù)必要做某事(常用于祈使句，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方提出要求)
③ be sure + 從句 確信……(主語(yǔ)是人)
【新題速遞】1.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，一定要告訴你媽媽實(shí)情。
____ ___ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
6.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
要點(diǎn)9 the more...， the more... 的用法(高頻)
用法分析the more...， the more... 越……，越……；愈……，愈……
屬于“the + 比較級(jí)(+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)) ，the + 比較級(jí)(+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。
表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。
前半部分做狀語(yǔ)，表示假設(shè)、條件、時(shí)間等，后半部分表示結(jié)果。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
The more books you read, the more you’ll know.書(shū)讀得越多，你懂得就越多。
The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我們種的樹(shù)越多，污染就會(huì)越少。
拓展：
(1) “比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，表示事物特征的逐漸遞進(jìn)。
When spring comes，the weather gets warmer and warmer.當(dāng)春天到來(lái)時(shí)，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。
(2) 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，用“more and more + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越美麗。
【新題速遞】1.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
2.The______ children learn to be independent, the_______ it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earlier; better C. earliest; best D.earliest;better
3.一My teachers often encourage me______more friends but I find it difficult.
一Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, _______you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
要點(diǎn)10 have... in common 有共同之處
用法分析 have sth. in common with sb. 指人有相同的想法、興趣等；
have sth. in common with sth. 指物有相同的特征(或特點(diǎn)等) 。
The two cultures have a lot in common.這兩種文化有許多相同之處。
Tim and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with Tim. 我和蒂姆毫無(wú)共同之處。
common 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
① have something in common 有共同之處
② have much/a lot in common 有許多共同之處
③ have nothing in common 沒(méi)有共同之處
④ have little in common 幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處
拓展: common 作形容詞, 意為“普通的; 共同的”, 其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是分別借助more 和most。
其反義詞為uncommon。
We are working together for a common purpose.我們正在為一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)一起工作。
【新題速遞】1.所有這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。
All these shows have one thing ______ ________．
7.So we’ ve been spending more time together lately.
要點(diǎn)11 lately 的用法
用法分析lately /'le tli/ adv. 最近；不久前
辨析：lately, latest, later 與late
lately 副詞，意為“最近”，通常用于完成時(shí)的句子中，同義詞為recently。
latest 形容詞，意為“最近的；最新的”。僅用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
later 作形容詞，意為“后來(lái)的”。作副詞時(shí)，意為“隨后”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可位于一段時(shí)間后，表示“過(guò)了……以后”。
late 作副詞，意為“晚；遲”，位于時(shí)間段后，說(shuō)明晚了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。作形容詞，意為“遲的；晚的”，常用短語(yǔ)為be late for。
That kind of bird has become more and more numerous around here lately. 近來(lái)這一帶那種鳥(niǎo)變得越來(lái)越多了。
She is wearing the latest style of hat.她戴著最新款式的帽子。
Later information showed that the submarine had indeed sink.后來(lái)的情報(bào)顯示潛艇確實(shí)沉沒(méi)了。
The train was 10 minutes late. 火車晚點(diǎn)了10 分鐘。
【新題速遞】1.We used to write to each other, but _________ I haven’t heard from him.
A. later B. lately C. late D. latest
8.Then she won’t feel left out.
要點(diǎn)12 leave out 的用法
用法分析leave out 不包括；忽略；不提及
I tried to leave out the emotional aspect and focus on the facts.我盡量不提及情感方面，只關(guān)注事實(shí)。
Don’t worry. I don’t feel left out. feel left out 覺(jué)得被遺忘；覺(jué)得被忽略
別擔(dān)心。我不覺(jué)得被忽略。
leave 的其他短語(yǔ)： ①leave for 動(dòng)身去……
②leave off 停止；中斷
③leave behind 留下
④leave alone 不打擾；不干涉
⑤leave aside 擱置；不予考慮
【新題速遞】1.You can ________ the parts of the story that are not interesting.
A. leave out B. take out
C. get out D. put out
9.That can make our friendship stronger.
要點(diǎn)13 friendship 的用法
用法分析friendship /'frend p/ n. 友誼, 友情
friendship 是由friend(朋友) + ship(某種關(guān)系) 構(gòu)成。
friendship 常用作不可數(shù)名詞; 當(dāng)用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“朋友關(guān)系”。
As we all know, Chinese pandas are a symbol of peace and friendship.
眾所周知，中國(guó)熊貓是和平和友誼的象征。
They developed a close friendship that was based on deep trust and understanding.
他們建立了一種基于深度信任和理解的親密友誼。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞：
后綴-ship 通常表示“狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)；地位；資格；職位”等。
常見(jiàn)的以-ship 結(jié)尾的詞有：
professorship 教授職位
membership 會(huì)員資格
partnership 伙伴關(guān)系
【新題速遞】1.—I think ____ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame
C. wealth D. friendship
10.yes and no
用法分析yes and no“既是也不是”，表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題從正反兩面所做的回答。
11.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
用法分析be friends with sb.成為某人的朋友，表狀態(tài) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
12.A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
要點(diǎn)14 There be 的用法
用法分析There be 句型
There be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了用be, 還可用其他動(dòng)詞, 使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)形象, 如 live、stand、lie 等詞。
特別提醒: there be 后接多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致(就近原則) 。
Long time ago, there lived a poor farmer in the forest.很久以前，森林里住著一位貧窮的農(nóng)民。
There stands a new village at the foot of this mountain.這座山腳下有一個(gè)新村莊。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。
【新題速遞】1.相聲中有說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱四項(xiàng)掛那件技能。
________ ________ four key skills of xiangsheng —shuo , xue , dou and chang .
13.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
要點(diǎn)15 feel like doing sth. 的用法
用法分析feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. = It is such a fine day. I want to go out for a picnic.
= It is such a fine day. I would like to go out for a picnic. 天氣這么好，我想出去野餐。
“想要做某事”的表達(dá)：feel like doing sth.
want to do sth.
would like to do sth.
拓展：feel like 還可意為“感覺(jué)像”, 后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。
The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
《丑小鴨》告訴我們應(yīng)該為我們是誰(shuí)感到自豪，即使我們看起來(lái)或感覺(jué)不像其他人。
I feel like catching a cold. 我感覺(jué)像是感冒了。
【新題速遞】1.My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ______, they are ready to listen.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
14.His face was always pale as chalk.
要點(diǎn)16 (as) pale as chalk 的用法
用法分析(as) pale as chalk 面色蒼白
英語(yǔ)中表示面色蒼白不能用white,而要用pale。
一種比喻的修辭方式。此處省略了第一個(gè)as。
After being sick for a week, she looked (as) pale as chalk.生病一周后，她看起來(lái)面色蒼白。
小貼士:(as) pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu)，雖然英語(yǔ)中把蒼白比作chalk(白堊，一種白色石灰?guī)r) ，但漢語(yǔ)不能直譯。漢語(yǔ)描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如 “煞白；蒼白；灰白”等。
拓展：
(1) 修辭常用“as... as”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，還有：
①as hungry as a wolf 像狼一樣饑餓
②as white as snow 潔白如雪
③as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣繁忙
④as hard as iron 堅(jiān)硬如鐵
⑤as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
as... as 表示甲與乙在某方面程度相同；not as (so) ...as 表示甲在某方面不如乙。
注意as 與as 之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
You must be as careful as me if you want to get good grades.如果你想要取得好成績(jī)，必須和我一樣仔細(xì)。
It’s not as hot as last year. 天氣沒(méi)有去年那么熱。
15.He often cried for no reason.
要點(diǎn)17 for no reason 的用法
用法分析for no reason 無(wú)緣無(wú)故; 毫無(wú)原因
Don’t be absent from class for no reason, or the teacher will punish you. 不要無(wú)故缺課，否則老師會(huì)懲罰你的。
For some reason they can’t give us an answer until next week. 由于某種原因，他們要到下周才能給我們答復(fù)。
Could you please tell me your reason for being angry 你能告訴我你生氣的原因嗎？
reason 的其他常用搭配：
for some reason 出于某種原因
the reason for ... ……的原因
“……的原因”為the reason for，而不是the reason of。
辨析：reason 與cause
reason 著重指解釋或說(shuō)明某事發(fā)生的理由或原因。
cause 指直接導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因，此事往往造成了不好的影響。
The reason why Tom was absent from class yesterday was that he was badly ill. 湯姆昨天缺課的原因是他病得很嚴(yán)重。
The cause of the accident was the driver’s carelessness.這起事故的原因是司機(jī)的粗心大意。
【新題速遞】1.Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
要點(diǎn)18 call in 的用法
用法分析call in 召來(lái); 叫來(lái)
call in 是“動(dòng)詞+ 副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)只能放在call 和in 之間。
call in 的常見(jiàn)用法：
①call sb. in 召來(lái)某人；叫來(lái)某人
②call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物
call 的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
①call back 回電話
②call off 取消
③call for 要求；需要
④call up 打電話；召集
⑤call on 拜訪；號(hào)召
⑥call out 大聲叫喊
The manager called me in for a private meeting.經(jīng)理叫我來(lái)開(kāi)個(gè)私人會(huì)議。
Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已經(jīng)被制造商召回。
Don’t forget to call him back when you arrive home.當(dāng)你到家后別忘了給他回電話。
The flight was called off because of the bad weather.航班因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖舛蝗∠恕?br/> The time calls for more highly skilled blue-collar professionals than ever before.
現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都需要高技能的藍(lán)領(lǐng)專業(yè)人才。
Why not call the boss up and tell her the reason 為什么不給老板打電話告訴她原因？
The government calls on factories to reduce pollution.政府號(hào)召工廠減少污染。
“Ouch!” Tony suddenly called out.“哎喲！”托尼突然大聲喊道。
【新題速遞】1.—We’d better ______ a taxi right now, or we won’t attend the meeting on time.
—All right.
A. call back B. call in
C. call on D. call off
要點(diǎn)19 examine 的用法
用法分析examine / ɡ'z m n/ v. (仔細(xì)地 ) 檢查；檢驗(yàn)
examine 為及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于look over，后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接whether 從句作賓語(yǔ)。
The doctor examined/ looked over the patient carefully and found out the reason. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了病人，查明了原因。
The professor is examining whether Lisa has finished the experiment. 教授正在檢查莉薩是否已經(jīng)完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。
拓展：
(1) examine 的名詞形式為examination，意為“檢查；檢驗(yàn)”。
medical examination“體檢”。
Regular medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
定期體檢將幫助我們盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。
(2) examine 作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“考，測(cè)驗(yàn)(某人) ”。
You will be examined on everything that has been studied in the course. 課程中學(xué)過(guò)的東西你們都要考。
examine 可指對(duì)病人的檢查、診斷，也可指對(duì)機(jī)器的檢查；還表示測(cè)驗(yàn)、考試，比test 正式。
check 常指對(duì)某物進(jìn)行核查，以免出錯(cuò)。
test 多用作名詞，表示知識(shí)或技能的檢測(cè)。
辨析：examine, check 與test
The doctor first checked the patient's temperature, then carefully examined his symptoms, and finally conducted several tests to determine the cause of the illness.
醫(yī)生先檢查了病人的體溫，然后仔細(xì)檢查了他的癥狀，最后進(jìn)行了幾項(xiàng)測(cè)試來(lái)確定病因。
【新題速遞】1.Before handing in the test paper, you should _______ it carefully.
A．change B．examine
C．cancel D．reflect
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
要點(diǎn)20 neither...nor... 的用法(高頻)
用法分析neither...nor... 既不……也不……
neither... nor... 表示否定含義，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其臨近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。
neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。
“就近原則”的短語(yǔ):
either... or... 或者……或者……
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
Neither Saturday nor Sunday is OK, because I will be quite busy these two days.
并列主語(yǔ) 星期六和星期天都不行，因?yàn)檫@兩天我會(huì)很忙。
The girl enjoys neither singing nor dancing, but she prefers to play the piano.
這個(gè)女孩既不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡跳舞，但她偏愛(ài)彈鋼琴。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他們的房子不大也不小。 并列表語(yǔ)
Notices in the waiting room request that you neither smoke nor spit on the ground.
候車室的告示要求人們不要吸煙也不要隨地吐痰。 并列謂語(yǔ)
拓展：其反義短語(yǔ)為both ... and ...，也用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，
當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad.
中國(guó)茶在國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的日常生活中起著重要作用。
Both the teacher and the students are going to the park tomorrow.明天老師和學(xué)生們都去公園。
【新題速遞】1.It’s a pity that ______ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
3.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—_______. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D.None
4.He speaks_______English________French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D.both; and
5.—Neither Lily nor her parents ______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為it doesn’t make me happy。
要點(diǎn)21 power 的用法(高頻)
用法分析power /'pa (r) / n. 權(quán)力；力量
其形容詞形式為powerful，意為“有權(quán)勢(shì)的；強(qiáng)有力的”。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我將盡全力幫助你。
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.媒體對(duì)于輿論有很大的影響。
power 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：① be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)
② come to power 上臺(tái)；掌權(quán)
③ in one’s power 在某人的能力之內(nèi)
I’m always worried about losing my power.
要點(diǎn)22 be worried about 的用法(高頻)
用法分析be worried about 擔(dān)心 其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。
其中worried是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；焦慮的”。
Tina lost her pet dog. She must be worried about it.蒂娜丟了她的寵物狗。她一定很擔(dān)心它。
小貼士: worry about 意為“擔(dān)心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
Don’t worry about me. 別擔(dān)心我。
【新題速遞】1.他為即將到來(lái)的閱讀比賽做好準(zhǔn)備，因此他一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心比賽
He is ready for the coming Readiong Competition, so he __________________________ it at all.
Many people are trying to take my position.
要點(diǎn)23 take one’s position 的用法(高頻)
用法分析take one’s position 取代某人的位置
相當(dāng)于take the position of sb.，其同義短語(yǔ)為take one’s place/take the place of sb.。
No one can take your position in my heart.沒(méi)有人能取代你在我心中的位置。
英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“就座”用take one’s place 或take one’s seat，不能用take one’s position。
I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
要點(diǎn)24 wealth 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析wealth /welθ/ n. 財(cái)富
為不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞形式為wealthy，意為“富裕的”。the wealthy 富人；有錢(qián)人。
Health is much more important than wealth.健康比財(cái)富重要得多。
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.他是個(gè)非常富有的人，曾經(jīng)周游過(guò)世界。
辨析：wealth 與 treasure
wealth 作“財(cái)富”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 是一個(gè)人所擁有的資產(chǎn)的總稱; 既包括錢(qián), 也包括其他財(cái)產(chǎn)。
treasure 作“財(cái)富”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“寶物; 珍寶”講時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞。
The wealthy man was always worried about losing his wealth. 這個(gè)有錢(qián)人總是擔(dān)心會(huì)失去他的財(cái)富。
Nobody knows how he acquired his wealth.沒(méi)有人知道他是如何獲得他的財(cái)富的。
There are many art treasures in this museum.這個(gè)博物館里有許多藝術(shù)珍品。
【新題速遞】1.The Changjiang Delta is a very _____________ (wealth) area in China.
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
要點(diǎn)25 in three days’ time 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析in three days’ time 在三天的時(shí)間里
It is about 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school.從我家到學(xué)校乘公共汽車大約20 分鐘的路程。
在某些表示時(shí)間、距離等的名詞后加-’s 表示所有關(guān)系，以-s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，只在名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾加“’”。
【新題速遞】1.It is reported that 30 ___________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______.
要點(diǎn)26 to start with 的用法
用法分析to start with 起初; 開(kāi)始時(shí) 常作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，相當(dāng)于to begin with 或at first。
To start with, you have to pass the test.首先, 你必須通過(guò)測(cè)試。
To start with, we had little support, but later people began to understand us.
起初, 很少有人支持我們, 但后來(lái)人們就開(kāi)始理解我們了。
拓展： start with ... 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于begin with ...，意為“以……開(kāi)始”。
反義短語(yǔ)為end with ...，意為“以……結(jié)束”。
Knowledge starts/begins with practice. 實(shí)踐出真知。
常作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)：①to begin with 首先
②to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)
③to tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)
④to be sure 的確，當(dāng)然
【新題速遞】1.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest
B. To my surprise
C. To start with
D. To tell you the truth
uncomfortable
要點(diǎn)27 uncomfortable 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析uncomfortable / n'k mf (r) t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒適的
由否定前綴un- +comfortable(adj. 使人舒服的) ”構(gòu)成。
Because of the high temperature, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite.
由于高溫，人們可能會(huì)感到不舒服，食欲不佳。
拓展：uncomfortable 的詞形變化： uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
I was feeling uncomfortably hot. 我覺(jué)得酷熱難當(dāng)。
The newly-built teaching building provides the students with a comfortable learning environment.
新建的教學(xué)樓為學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
He sat on the sofa comfortably. 他舒服地坐在沙發(fā)上。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞：
否定前綴un-，表示“不”。當(dāng)其后加adj.時(shí)，構(gòu)成原詞的反義詞。
usual(通常的) → unusual(不尋常的) ；
friendly(友好的) → unfriendly(不友好的) ；
happy(快樂(lè)的) → unhappy(不快樂(lè)的；難過(guò)的)
【新題速遞】1.I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are _____________ (comfortable) .
It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
要點(diǎn)28 clean up 的用法
用法分析clean up 打掃 (清除) 干凈
We must clean up the classroom before class.我們必須在課前把教室打掃干凈。
The street is dirty. Let’s clean it up.街道臟了, 咱們把它打掃干凈吧。
clean up 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，后接代詞時(shí)代詞要放在clean 與 up之間；
后接名詞時(shí)名詞放在兩者之間或后面均可。
拓展：clean-up 為名詞, 意為“清掃; 掃除”。
Danny and I started a classroom clean-up.丹尼和我開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)教室大掃除。
“動(dòng)詞+up”型的短語(yǔ)： ①turn up 調(diào)高；開(kāi)大
②put up 舉起；張貼
③give up 放棄
④pick up 撿起
⑤look up 查閱
⑥get up 起床
⑦cut up 切碎
【新題速遞】1.Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
單元語(yǔ)法講練
語(yǔ)法精講
“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法
一、語(yǔ)法概述
make作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使變得；使成為”，常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語(yǔ)可以是sb.或sth.，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
二、make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient. 智能手機(jī)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天讓我難過(guò)。
【特別提醒】
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，多用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放到形容詞后面。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我們無(wú)法出去。
【即學(xué)即用】
1.詩(shī)歌使我的生活豐富多彩。
__________________________________________________________
三、make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.
“make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.”意為“使……做某事”，不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
She made me wait for a long time. 她讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
Our coach made us feel more confident. 我們的教練使我們感到更加自信。
敲黑板：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
【特別提醒】
“make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，省略的不定式符號(hào)to要還原，即“主語(yǔ)+be made to do sth.（……被迫做某事）”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿校服。
速記小法：
使役動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to 在句中是妖怪，
主動(dòng)句中to 走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中它回來(lái)。
【即學(xué)即用】
1.The girl was made ________ (wash) her brother's clothes.
2.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me _________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D.practices
3.Dad Is Back is such an interesting show that it can make people _________ fun.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
4.It makes me _______ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
四、make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞
“make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞”意為“使……成為……”，名詞前通常不加冠詞，且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。
They made Tom chairman of the company. 他們推選湯姆當(dāng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)。
My classmates make me monitor. 同學(xué)們讓我當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。
They made Tom chairman of the company.他們推選湯姆當(dāng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)。
【即學(xué)即用】1.作為主辦城市，蘇州將努力使2026 年國(guó)際中體聯(lián)足球世界杯取得圓滿成功。
As the host city, Suzhou will manage to ________ the 2026 ISF Football World Cup _________ _________ ________.
五、make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
“make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使……被……”，賓語(yǔ)可以是與主語(yǔ)一致的反身代詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)有被動(dòng)含義，但翻譯時(shí)通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard. 老師提高了嗓門(mén)，以便別人能聽(tīng)到她的聲音。
The writer tries to make his novel understood. 那個(gè)作家盡力讓別人理解他的小說(shuō)。
【即學(xué)即用】
1.—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while others are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that..
understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
2.Alice couldn’t make herself ______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
六、make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)
“make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
Sit down please and make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)坐，不要拘束。
語(yǔ)法小測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Peaceful music in the CD made the students _______ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
2.In some African countries, children are made heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3.—If you were in America, could you easily make yourself in English
—Yes, I think so.
A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding
4. He lost his key. It made him in the cold for two hours to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
5.The Chinese government has made possible for people to live a happy life.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
6.—Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but I was made Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave C.kept; leave D.borrowed; leave
7.Though she often makes her little brother _______, she was made be him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
8.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ______.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. asleep
9.—Why is Julia so happy today
—Oh, her classmates made ______.
A.her the monitor B.the monitor her C.she monitor D.her monitor
10.The snow made them ________cold, so they had to make a fire________warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; keep C.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Our teacher makes us __________(help) the boy every day.
2.I like soft music because it makes me _________(relax).
3.What his father said made him________(finish) the work much better.
4.I am often made_________(do) some housework.
5.I can’t make myself___________(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
Section B教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
要點(diǎn)1 remain 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持不變；仍然是
remain 在此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。表示某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
①remain + done，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)
②remain + doing，表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Although they have different opinions, they remain the best friends. 盡管有不同的意見(jiàn)，他們還是最好的朋友。
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火車票價(jià)可能會(huì)保持不變。
The book remains on the table. 這本書(shū)仍在桌子上。
The report remains done, and we can move on to the next task.報(bào)告已經(jīng)完成了，我們可以開(kāi)始下一個(gè)任務(wù)了。
The excited villagers remained singing and dancing.興奮的村民們一直唱著跳著。
拓展：remain 的其他詞義：
①“逗留；不離去”，相當(dāng)于stay。
②“剩余”。 待在這里=stayed here
These kids have remained here for three years.這些孩子已經(jīng)在這里待了3 年了。
There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分鐘了。
【新題速遞】1.The plane 　　　　 on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
2.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
要點(diǎn)2 search for 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 search for 搜尋；搜索；搜查；查找
I often use my computer to search for some useful information.我經(jīng)常用我的電腦查找一些有用的信息。
search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物。其中search 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。
拓展：
(1) search 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜查；搜身；搜尋”。
Firefighters searched the buildings.消防隊(duì)員搜查了這些建筑物。
The policeman searched the thief, but found nothing.警察搜了小偷的身，但什么都沒(méi)有找到。
The police searched the river for the lost child.警察搜查了這條河，尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。
(2) 作名詞，意為“搜查；搜索”。in search of 尋找。
I walked into a bookstore in search of some books that I wanted. 我走進(jìn)了一家書(shū)店尋找一些我想要的書(shū)。
search 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
①search + 地點(diǎn) 搜查某地
②search sb.(尤指警察) 搜查某人
③search + 地點(diǎn)+ for+sb./sth. 在某處搜尋某人/某物
【新題速遞】1.I’m going to the library to ________________(尋找) some information about the history of our town.
3.How long did it take the general to find the happy man
句子分析 該句是特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其中It 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
敲黑板: 其中It 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
要點(diǎn)3 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 的用法
用法分析It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)(某人) 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
It took him half an hour to play the violin last night.昨晚他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)拉小提琴。
【新題速遞】1.Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half an hour___________there.
A.to get B.get C.got D.getting
2.—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It _________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
要點(diǎn)4 how long 的用法
用法分析 how long 多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) ，答語(yǔ)用表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。
— How long has she been in Beijing 她在北京多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
—For five years. 五年了。
拓展：how long 還有“多長(zhǎng)”的意思，用于詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。
—How long is the bridge 這座橋有多長(zhǎng)？
—About one thousand meters. 大約一千米。
與how 相關(guān)的其他疑問(wèn)詞組：
how often 多久一次
how soon 多久以后
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
how old 多大年紀(jì)
how many 多少
how much 多少/多少錢(qián)
4.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
要點(diǎn)5 weight 的用法
用法分析 weight /we t/ n.重量；分量
既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。
weight的常用搭配：
①the weight of ……的重量
②lose weight 減肥
③put on weight 體重增加
④in weight 在重量上
The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.駝峰的重量取決于飲食條件。
My sister is trying to lose weight. 我姐姐正在嘗試減肥。
Experts tell us that eating unhealthy food for a long time, not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems. 專家告訴我們，長(zhǎng)期吃不健康的食物，不僅會(huì)讓我們體重增加，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他健康問(wèn)題。
拓展：weigh是weight的動(dòng)詞形式，意為“有……重；稱重量”。
This bag weighs five kilograms. 這個(gè)包重五公斤。
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤稱體重。
weigh的常見(jiàn)用法：
①weigh +數(shù)字+單位稱重多少
②weigh sb./sth.稱某人/某物的重量
【新題速遞】1.We should avoid topics like __________(weigh) or age when we communicate with women.
2.The baby pandas often _____________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
要點(diǎn)6 shoulder 的用法
用法分析 shoulder /' ld (r) / n. 肩；肩膀
可數(shù)名詞。on one’s shoulder “在某人肩上”；shoulder by shoulder “肩并肩”。
There is a parrot on the boy’s right shoulder.這個(gè)男孩的右肩上有一只鸚鵡。
They are walking shoulder by shoulder. 他們正肩并肩地走著。
If I have seen further, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.—Newton
如果我看得更遠(yuǎn)，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕说募绨蛏稀！ｎD
【新題速遞】1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ______ for us to lean on.
A．hand B．shoulder C．neck D．head
要點(diǎn)7 alone 的用法
用法分析 alone / 'l n/ adj.& adv. 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自
辨析：alone 與lonely
alone 形容詞，“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”。常作表語(yǔ)。 側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，指客觀情況，不帶感彩。
副詞，“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”。常修飾動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
lonely 形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”。常作表語(yǔ)，feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)。 側(cè)重主觀上的感受，指心靈上的孤獨(dú)，帶感彩。
形容詞，“人跡罕至的；偏僻的”。常作定語(yǔ)。 用于描述地點(diǎn)。
The old man lived alone in the small village and he felt lonely. 老人獨(dú)自一人住在小村莊，他感到孤獨(dú)。
I was alone at home this afternoon. 今天下午我獨(dú)自一人在家。
She was afraid of going out alone at night.她害怕夜晚獨(dú)自一人出門(mén)。
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel lonely.
永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙你的朋友們，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)讓你失去他們，你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。
Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.生活在一個(gè)偏僻的島上會(huì)很孤獨(dú)。
alone不能用在名詞前。
【新題速遞】1.Jane can look after herself while she is ____________ (獨(dú)自) at home.
2.—The old man lives _____ so he may feel ____.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
5.How could he have missed scoring that goal
could have missed 是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過(guò)去本能夠做某事卻未做”，含有責(zé)備的含義。類似的用法還有：should have done 應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做。
要點(diǎn)8 goal 的用法
用法分析 goal /ɡ l/ n. 球門(mén)；射門(mén)；目標(biāo) 意為“球門(mén)；射門(mén)”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)score a goal“射門(mén)得分”。
It’s a pity that he didn’t kick the ball into the goal.他沒(méi)有把球踢進(jìn)球門(mén)真遺憾。
He scored a goal, which made us excited.他射門(mén)得分了，這令我們興奮。
goal (目標(biāo)) 常用搭配
①set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)
②achieve one’s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
拓展：goal 作名詞, 還可意為“目標(biāo)”。
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.只有當(dāng)你知道你的目標(biāo)在哪里時(shí)，你才能有勇氣。
You’d better set a goal first. Living without a goal is like traveling on the sea with no compass.
你最好先設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。沒(méi)有目標(biāo)地活著就像在海上旅行沒(méi)有指南針。
After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal at last.經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作之后，湯姆最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。
【新題速遞】1.The last-minute g (進(jìn)球) sent the fans into great joy.
6.He had let his whole team down.
要點(diǎn)9 let... down 的用法
用法分析 let... down 使……失望 let的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為let。
let sb. down 相當(dāng)于disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed，意為“使某人失望”。
What he did let us down. = What he did disappointed us. =What he did made us disappointed. 他所做的令我們失望。
拓展：let down 意為“放下”。
Please let down the curtain. 請(qǐng)把窗簾放下來(lái)。
let 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
① let out 放出；泄露
② let alone 更不用說(shuō)
③ let...in 允許……進(jìn)入
④ let...through 允許……通過(guò)
【新題速遞】1.Maybe you have ever let your parents _________, but it doesn’t matter if you keep on working hard.
A. down B. up C. towards D. through
7.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
要點(diǎn)10 coach 的用法
用法分析 coach /k t / n. 教練；私人教師
可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是coaches。
The Chinese table tennis coaches as well as players are the pride of our country.
中國(guó)乒乓球教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。
Do you know the coach who is coaching the players 你認(rèn)識(shí)那位正在訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員的教練嗎？
拓展：coach 的其他詞義
coach 名詞，長(zhǎng)途汽車 I often go back to my hometown by coach.我經(jīng)常乘長(zhǎng)途汽車回家鄉(xiāng)。
動(dòng)詞，訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo) He coached a basketball team last year.去年他訓(xùn)練了一支籃球隊(duì)。
【新題速遞】1.The players all have confidence in their c　　　.
要點(diǎn)11 kick sb. off 的用法
用法分析 kick sb. off 開(kāi)除某人
The manager kicked the lazy employee off the project.經(jīng)理把那個(gè)懶惰的員工從項(xiàng)目中開(kāi)除了。
拓展：kick 作動(dòng)詞，意為“踢；踹”。
The policeman kicked the door down and rushed in.警察把門(mén)踹倒并沖了進(jìn)去。
He often kicks against the rules, which drives his teachers and parents mad.
他常常違反規(guī)定，這讓他的老師和父母很生氣。
kick 的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
①kick down 踢倒
②kick against 反對(duì)
③kick a goal 射門(mén)得分
④spot kick 點(diǎn)球
⑤free kick 任意球
⑥kick on 繼續(xù)
⑦kick back 回踢；反擊
【新題速遞】1.Bert was always late, which made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “______”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from D. put off
8.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
要點(diǎn)12 whatever 的用法
用法分析 whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 無(wú)論什么；不管什么 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what。
Whatever she does, she never gives up!無(wú)論做什么，她從來(lái)不放棄！
疑問(wèn)詞+ever：whoever=no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí)
whenever=no matter when 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
wherever=no matter where 無(wú)論哪里
拓展：
whatever 作代詞，還可意為“任何；每一”，可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等。
I will do whatever I can to help you if you want to be successful.如果你想成功，我將盡我所能幫助你。
whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，whatever不能與no matter what互換。
【新題速遞】1.We must stay together ___________ (無(wú)論什么) happens.
要點(diǎn)13 be hard on sb. 的用法
用法分析 be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻; 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲 =be strict with sb.
You have to learn to relax—don’t be too hard on yourself.
=You have to learn to relax—don’t be too strict with yourself. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)放松, 不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。
【新題速遞】1.Miss Ye is _________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to
C. sure about D. similar to
9.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
要點(diǎn)14 besides 的用法(高頻)
用法分析 besides /b 'sa dz/ adv. 而且 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,在此處作副詞，意為“而且”，用來(lái)追加原因及理由。
通常位于句首，且用逗號(hào)與后面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now. 我不想去，再說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在太晚了。
I’m too tired to go out tonight. Besides, it is too late. 我太累了，以至于今晚不想出去。況且時(shí)間也太晚了。
besides 用來(lái)引出另一種情況，以作補(bǔ)充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。
拓展：besides 還可作介詞，意為“除了……之外(還) ”。
表示“除了一部分還有另外一部分”，besides 后面的部分包括在整體之內(nèi)。
Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了當(dāng)老師之外，他還在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。
Besides Tom, other 10 boys will take part in the soccer game. 除湯姆外，還有10個(gè)男孩將參加足球比賽。
【易混辨析】except, except for與besides
except 意為“除……之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)，含有“減去”的意思
except for 意為“除……之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修正的作用。 還有“美中不足”之意
besides 意為“除……之外（還）”，包括besides后面的內(nèi)容，含有“加上”的意思
They all came except Ann. 除了安，他們都來(lái)了。
The movie was good except for its ending. 這部電影除了結(jié)局之外都很好。
Besides working as a teacher, she also writes poems in her spare time. 除了當(dāng)教師外，她在業(yè)余時(shí)間還寫(xiě)詩(shī)。
【新題速遞】1.—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla
—I have no interest in it. ____ , I have lots of work to do.
A.However B. Besides C. Beside D. Except
2.I want to learn other languages ____ Chinese and English.
A. except B. between C. besides D. across
10.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
句子分析 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)learning how to communicate with your
teammates 和learning from your mistakes 在句中作并列表語(yǔ)。
要點(diǎn)15 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞的形式與現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但二者所屬結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完全不同。
His biggest challenge is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))
He is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他正在學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
要點(diǎn)16 teammate 的用法
用法分析 teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 同隊(duì)隊(duì)員；隊(duì)友
teammate 由team(n. 隊(duì)) + mate(n. 伙伴) 構(gòu)成，為可數(shù)名詞。
Every teammate in the basketball team should know the importance of teamwork.
籃球隊(duì)里的每個(gè)隊(duì)員都應(yīng)該知道團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。
常見(jiàn)的與mate 組成的合成詞有：
team+mate → teammate(隊(duì)友)
school+mate →schoolmate(校友)
class+mate → classmate(同班同學(xué))
work+mate → workmate(同事)
desk+mate → deskmate (同桌)
【新題速遞】1.Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____________ (team) .
11.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
要點(diǎn)17 courage 的用法
用法分析 courage /'k r d /, /'k r d / n. 勇敢；勇氣
No way is impossible to courage.勇者無(wú)懼。
courage 是不可數(shù)名詞。
Failure is the mother of success. Pluck up your courage!失敗是成功之母。鼓起你的勇氣！
Do you have the courage to achieve your dream 你有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的勇氣嗎？
He lacks the courage to tell the truth. 他缺乏說(shuō)出真相的勇氣。
After the failure, he lost his courage. 失敗之后，他失去了勇氣。
courage 的常用搭配：
①pluck up one’s courage 鼓起某人的勇氣
②have the courage to do sth. 有勇氣做某事
③lack courage 缺乏勇氣
④lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇氣
【新題速遞】1.For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
要點(diǎn)18 rather than 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析 rather than 而不是
rather than 常用在兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)中, 連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)) 等。
Memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.
記住電話號(hào)碼和地址等信息，而不是把這些信息放在你的手機(jī)里。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話。
rather than 連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常省略其后的不定式符號(hào)to。
小貼士: prefer to do... rather than do...，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。
I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home. 我寧愿在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)而不愿待在家里。
拓展：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與rather than 前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
I rather than you am going to do the work. 將做這個(gè)工作的是我而不是你。
【新題速遞】1.和打電話比起來(lái)，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。
I prefer to chat online __________ ___________ talk on the phone.
12.We were so close to winning that game.
要點(diǎn)19 be close to 的用法
用法分析 be close to 幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)) ；可能(快要做某事)
to 為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。
The project is close to completion. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目即將完成。
拓展：be close to 還可意為“(在時(shí)間、空間上) 接近……”。
It’s going to be close to the zero point. 它接近零點(diǎn)。
13.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
要點(diǎn)20 pull 的用法
用法分析 pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖 反義詞為push，意為“推”。
The ants are pulling leaves. 螞蟻在拖樹(shù)葉。
Please push the door quietly. 請(qǐng)靜靜地推門(mén)。
The same goal made us pull together. 相同的目標(biāo)使我們齊心協(xié)力。
齊心協(xié)力；通力合作
【新題速遞】1.As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end. (英譯漢)
_______________________________________________________________________
14.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
要點(diǎn)21 relief 的用法
用法分析 relief /r 'li f/ n. 輕松；解脫
作不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)它前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前面可以加冠詞a或an。
relief 的常用搭配： ①to one’s relief 令某人放心的是②
②in relief 欣慰地；放心地
③what a relief 終于放心了；總算松了一口氣
The successful completion of the project was a great relief to the entire team. 項(xiàng)目的成功完成讓整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都松了一口氣。
To her relief, the doctor said that her test results were normal.令她放心的是，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她的檢查結(jié)果是正常的。
I smiled in relief. 我欣慰地笑了。
I passed the test. What a relief! 我通過(guò)了測(cè)試。終于松了一口氣
要點(diǎn)22 nod 的用法
用法分析 nod /n d/, /nɑ d/ v. 點(diǎn)頭 既可作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞。
①nod the head 點(diǎn)頭
②nod at/to sb.向某人點(diǎn)頭示意
The teacher nodded her head with satisfaction as the student answered the question correctly.
當(dāng)學(xué)生正確地回答了問(wèn)題后，老師滿意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。
She nodded to us as she walked by. 她路過(guò)時(shí)向我們點(diǎn)頭示意。
拓展：nod 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“打瞌睡”之意。
nod off 打盹；打瞌睡。
Don’t nod off in class. 不要在課堂上打瞌睡。
【新題速遞】1.I asked him if he would help me and he ____________(nod) .
要點(diǎn)23 agreement 的用法
用法分析 agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n.(意見(jiàn)或看法) 一致；同意
agreement 是由“agree(v. 同意) + -ment(名詞后綴) 構(gòu)成的，意為“(意見(jiàn)或看法) 一致”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
I’m in agreement with your assessment of the situation.我同意你對(duì)形勢(shì)的評(píng)估。
In the end we reached agreement. 最后我們達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞：-ment 是常見(jiàn)的名詞后綴，表示“行為、狀態(tài)”等。“動(dòng)詞+-ment”構(gòu)成名詞的詞有：
development 發(fā)展
enjoyment 樂(lè)趣；令人愉快的事
achievement 成就
excitement 興奮；激動(dòng)
disappointment 失望
movement 活動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)
拓展：
(1) agreement 還可意為“協(xié)定；協(xié)議”，是可數(shù)名詞。
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他們約定在家中絕不談工作。
(2) disagreement 是agreement 的反義詞，由“dis-(否定前綴) +agreement”構(gòu)成。
We are not blind to the reality of disagreement.我們不會(huì)忽視意見(jiàn)不合的事實(shí)。
agreement 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
①in agreement 意見(jiàn)一致
②in agreement with... 和……意見(jiàn)一致
③reach agreement 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)
④come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
【新題速遞】1.After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an a_____________ .
15.She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
要點(diǎn)24 disappoint 的用法(重點(diǎn))
用法分析 disappoint /d s 'p nt/ v. 使失望 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
I don’t want to disappoint you, but I’m just not interested.我不想使你失望，但我確實(shí)不感興趣。
disappoint sb.“使某人失望”，相當(dāng)于let sb. down 或make sb. disappointed。
拓展：disappoint 的相關(guān)詞：
+ -ed(形容詞后綴) → disappointed adj. 失望的
+ -ing(形容詞后綴) → disappointing adj. 令人失望的
+ -ment(名詞后綴) → disappointment n. 失望 → to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
辨析：disappointed 與 disappointing
disappointed 意為“失望的”，常以人作主語(yǔ)。
disappointing 意為“令人失望的”，多用來(lái)修飾物或以物作主語(yǔ)。
We were disappointed by the disappointing result.我們對(duì)這個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果感到失望。
Hearing the bad news, he made a gesture of disappointment.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，他做了一個(gè)失望的手勢(shì)。
【新題速遞】1.But he didn’t want to ____________________ (使失望) his dad by telling him about that.

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