資源簡介 U3 語法講義1. 人稱代詞主格:I(我)、you(你/你們)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我們)、they(他們)。用法:作句子的主語。例如:“He is my friend.”(他是我的朋友)。賓格:me(我)、you(你/你們)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我們)、them(他們)。用法:作動詞或介詞的賓語。例如:“She likes me.”(她喜歡我)。2. 物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的)、your(你的/你們的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我們的)、their(他們的)。用法:修飾名詞。例如:“This is my book.”(這是我的書)。名詞性物主代詞:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你們的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我們的)、theirs(他們的)。用法:單獨使用,相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。例如:“This book is mine.”(這本書是我的)。3. 反身代詞形式:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我們自己)、yourselves(你們自己)、themselves(他們自己)。用法:作賓語,表示動作的承受者是動作的執行者本人。例如:“I can take care of myself.”(我能照顧自己)。4. 指示代詞形式:this(這個)、that(那個)、these(這些)、those(那些)。用法:用于指代事物或人。例如:“This is a pen.”(這是一支筆);“Those are my friends.”(那些是我的朋友)。5. 不定代詞some/any:some用于肯定句,表示“一些”;any用于否定句或疑問句,表示“任何”。例如:“I have some apples.”(我有一些蘋果);“Do you have any apples ”(你有蘋果嗎?)。much/many:much修飾不可數名詞,many修飾可數名詞復數。例如:“There is much water in the bottle.”(瓶子里有很多水);“There are many books on the table.”(桌子上有很多書)。each/every:each強調個體,可用于單數或復數;every強調整體,只用于單數。例如:“Each student has a book.”(每個學生都有一本書);“Every student is here.”(每個學生都在這里)。both/neither:both表示“兩者都”,neither表示“兩者都不”。例如:“Both of them are my friends.”(他們兩個都是我的朋友);“Neither of them is my friend.”(他們兩個都不是我的朋友)。疑問代詞形式:who(誰)、whom(誰,賓格)、whose(誰的)、what(什么)、which(哪一個)。用法:用于引導特殊疑問句。例如:“Who is that man ”(那個男人是誰?);“Whose book is this ”(這是誰的書?)。7. 關系代詞形式:who(指人,作主語或賓語)、whom(指人,作賓語)、whose(指人或物,作定語)、which(指物,作主語或賓語)、that(指人或物,作主語或賓語)。用法:用于引導定語從句,修飾先行詞。例如:“The man who is talking to my father is my uncle.”(正在和我父親說話的那個人是我的叔叔)。同步練習題1.This is not my book. ______ is on the desk.A. Mine B. My C. Me D. I2.Let's go to the park, and you can enjoy ______ there.A. yourself B. yourselves C. me D. us3.There are many apples on the table. You can take ______ you like.A. any B. some C. all D. oneI don't have ______ to say about the movie.something B. anything C. everything D. nothingThe two boys are talking about ______ favorite singers.their B. theirs C. they D. them______ of the two answers is correct.Both B. Either C. Neither D. NoneIs this the book ______ you were looking for who B. which C. whose D. whomThere are many students in the classroom. ______ of them are reading.Some B. Any C. Much D. ManyI don't know ______ is knocking at the door.who B. whom C. whose D. which10..This is the room ______ window is broken.A. whose B. which C. that D. who 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫