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新外研版2019高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三U2 A life's work 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ)
nothing more than 僅僅,只
pose for 為……擺姿勢(shì)
fascination for 迷戀
4. devotion to 獻(xiàn)身于，忠于，全身全意于
5. put... into 使進(jìn)入;把……放進(jìn)
6. regardless of 不管不顧
7. not once 一次也沒(méi)有
8. approach to ....的方法
9. passion for ……的激情
10. at one's own pace 按照自己的節(jié)奏
11. day in, day out 日復(fù)一日，夜以繼日
12. originate from 源自；起源于
13. range from...to 范圍從……到……
14. bring...back to life 給……以活力；復(fù)活
15. pass on...to 傳遞給
16. take on 承擔(dān)，接受（艱巨任務(wù)工作）
17. take up 占用，花費(fèi)，占據(jù)；接受答應(yīng)（提議挑戰(zhàn)）；開始從事
18. trial and error 嘗試錯(cuò)誤法;不斷摸索;反復(fù)試驗(yàn)
19. be crucial to 對(duì)……重要的
20. allow for 考慮到……
21. contribute to 有助于
22. a combination of ……的組合
23. devote oneself to 奉獻(xiàn)給……
24.back down 退讓;認(rèn)輸
25.the cutting edge (of sth) (某事物發(fā)展的)尖端,最前沿
26.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
27.break new ground 開辟新的領(lǐng)域;有新發(fā)現(xiàn)
28.be experienced in 在……方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富
句式
I know the price of success: dedication, hard work, and an unremitting devotion to the things you want to see happen.
我了解成功的代價(jià):奉獻(xiàn)、努力和對(duì)你期待發(fā)生的事情的全身心的投入。
It's not that I'm so smart, it s just that I stay with problems longer.
不是我有多么聰明，而是我花更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間思考問(wèn)題罷了。
Without craftsmanship, inspiration is a mere reed shaken in the wind.
倘若沒(méi)有工匠精神,靈感只不過(guò)是一根在風(fēng)中搖曳的蘆葦罷了。
He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.
他總能在普通的日常景象中找到別人發(fā)現(xiàn)不了的靈感.
He opened the doors of fashion to everyone -- fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.
他將時(shí)尚的大門向每一個(gè)人敞開---在他看來(lái)，時(shí)尚屬于民眾，而非僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌。
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated.
盡管坎寧漢是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，他的生活方式卻很簡(jiǎn)單。
表語(yǔ)從句（單元重點(diǎn)）：A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.
他經(jīng)常到一家簡(jiǎn)單的餐館吃同樣的食物，有香腸、雞蛋和咖啡。
語(yǔ)法-表語(yǔ)從句
定義：在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的從句稱表語(yǔ)從句。即表語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)內(nèi)容，它對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，使主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容具體化。表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句的表語(yǔ)。
一、表語(yǔ)從句位置
主語(yǔ)表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞。如：fact, truth或表示看法，觀點(diǎn)的名詞。如：idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等放句子開頭。
從句在be，seem，remain，look, sound, smell, get等連系動(dòng)詞后由充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為表語(yǔ)從句。（主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+連接詞+表語(yǔ)從句）
1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.
2.That's why we've given you the letter.
3.The question is whether the book is worth reading.
4.It looks as if it is going to rain.
二、表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞
從屬連詞:that, whether(無(wú)if)
as if/though, because(特有)
連接代詞:who, whom, whose, what, which
連接副詞:when, where, why, how
1.that, whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,只起連接作用，在從句中不做成分。
that無(wú)詞義，一般不省略。whether意為“是否”，不能換成if。
1)The problem is that I don't look any different from others.
2)The trouble is that I have lost his address.
3)My worry is whether she liked the gift.
4)What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious
disease soon.
2.As if/ though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,意為“好像,猶如”,常放在連系動(dòng)詞seem, appear, look, sound, smell, feel, taste, become等后面,
可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
1)You look as if you have had a good time.
2)It sounds as if you are from the south of the USA.
3)He looks as if he were from the Mars.
As if/ though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一個(gè)人或事物是什么樣的”。
1)He talks about the book as if he had read it.
2)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
3)She spoke to me as if she knew me.
4)You answered the question as if you did not know this rule.
5)She loves the boy as if she were his mother．
虛擬語(yǔ)氣：
⑴如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，
從句：if+主語(yǔ)+did. (be動(dòng)詞都用were)
主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do.（我是邁克）
⑵從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，
從句：if+主語(yǔ)+had+done.
主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have+done.（我是邁克）
⑶從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，
從句：① if+主語(yǔ)+should+do.
② if+主語(yǔ)+did. (be動(dòng)詞都用were)
③ if+主語(yǔ)+were to do.
主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+be/do.（我是邁克）
3.because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?主句的主語(yǔ)不能是reason。如果主句的主語(yǔ)是reason，表語(yǔ)從句連接詞用that而不是why或because，常見(jiàn)句型如:
⑴The reason why... is/was that… 的原因是
⑵This/That/ It is/ was why... 這/那就是為什么+(結(jié)果)
⑶This/ That/ It is/ was because... 這/那是因?yàn)?.....+(原因)
The reason why he failed the exam is that he was too careless.
That was why he failed the exam.
That was because he was too careless.
注意：句型The reason …is because that…，是錯(cuò)誤的
4.what, which, who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，除在句子中起連接作
用外，還可在從句中充當(dāng)成分，本身具有詞義。
1)Tom is no longer what he used to be.
2)The question is which of us should come first.
3)The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
4)The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.
5.where, when, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,除在句中起連接作用外，還可在從句中充當(dāng)成分，本身具有詞義。
1).That's where I can't agree with you.
2).This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
3).This is how they overcome the difficulties.
4).Our question is when the epidemic will be over.
三、注意事項(xiàng)
主語(yǔ)是suggestion, advice, order, proposal(提議，建議), request,plan等表示建議、命令、要求、的名詞時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+ do.
1).My advice is that you (should) set (set) off early tomorrow morning.
2).His order is that we(should) clean(clean) the classroom every day.
3).His suggestion is that the thief(should) be sent(send) to the police station.

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