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新外研版2019高中英語必修三U2 Making a difference 語言點知識點
短語
1. rise to one’s feet 站起身來
2. board the train 登上火車
3. on doing sth 一...就...
4. escape from 從...逃脫
5. in danger 處于危險中
6. keep records of 記錄
7. serve as 充當，起作用
8. aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
9. manage to do sth. 設法做某事
10. hesitate to do sth. 猶豫，遲疑
11. with the assistance of...在...的幫助下
12. look across 從一邊看到另一邊
13. turn out 結果是，出席
14. set up 建立
15. make one’s dream a reality 夢想成真
16. have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻煩
17. earn money = make money 掙錢; donate money 捐錢
18. be determined to do sth. 決定做….
19. be grateful to sb. 對某人感激
20. benefit from…. 從…….中獲益
21. lead sb. to do sth 導致某人做……
22. set up a foundation 建立基金會
23. make a difference 起作用；有影響；有所作為
e across sb. 偶遇某人
25. play an increasing important role in … 在……中起著重要作用
26. take sb. in 收留某人
27. at one point 曾經；一度
28. pass away 去世
句式
1. so … that.. 如此..以至于….：Why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
2. whose 定語從句：Winton saw people living in a terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.
3. 心善的人長壽。A kind-hearted person lives a long life.
4. 【介詞+which】Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.
5. 【as的用法】 As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
6. 過去分詞作定語（單元重點）
Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...
In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
語法：過去分詞作定語
1.結構：done
2.位置：
1)前置定語：通常情況下，單個過去分詞作前置定語，即放在所修飾詞之前。
2)后置定語：過去分詞短語或某些單個過去分詞作定語時往往作后置定語，即放在所修飾詞之后。
3.意義：
1)過去分詞作后置定語時表被動
2)過去分詞作前置定語時可表“被動、完成”或“感到…的”修飾人
organized crime 有組織的犯罪（表被動）
boiled water 開水（表完成）fallen leaves 落葉（表完成）
the risen sun 升起的太陽　　selected apples 精選蘋果
cooked food 熟食　　　　　fried chips 炸土豆條
4.過去分詞（done）與現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）作前置定語的區(qū)別
過去分詞作前置定語時可表被動、完成或“感到…的”修飾人
現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語時可表進行或“令人感到…的”修飾物或事
對比：excited 感到激動的 frightened 感到害怕的
exciting 令人激動的 frightening 令人害怕的，嚇人的

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