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新外研版2019高中英語選擇性必修二U4 Breaking boundaries 語言點知識點
短語
take any chances 冒險一試；碰運氣
put...at risk 把……置于危險之中
devotion to 對……的奉獻（精神）
against all odds 盡管困難重重
compensate for 彌補/補償……
be/get caught up in sth. 陷入；被卷入
step into somebody's shoes 接替某人的工作
form close connections with 與……建立緊密聯系
cultural exchange 文化交流
culture shock 文化沖擊
merge into 與……相融；融入……
a joint effort 共同努力
mutual benefits 互利共贏
in memory of 作為對……的紀念
take place 發生；舉行
at a great cost 代價慘重
suffer form 遭受
look to the future 展望未來
die for 為……獻出生命
step by step 一步一步地
bring forth 使產生；使出現
dedicate/devote/commit... to 獻身于……
engage in=involve in從事于；參加
in a large sense 從更廣泛的意義上來看
carry on 繼續做；堅持干
in vain 白白地；徒勞
break boundaries 打破界限
句式
當我從新聞上看到一幅幅凄慘的畫面時，我覺得作為醫生我有責任到那里去幫忙。
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
能夠和我遇到的每個人，成為這個杰出小組的一員，我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的雙眼中都熠熠閃耀著奉獻精神的光芒。
With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
陷入這樣的危機中使人與人之間建立了緊密的紐帶，不僅僅在醫護人員與患者之間，還在所有來自世界各地、因為共同事業聚在一起的人們之間。
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
這個世界仍然面臨著許多問題，我們所有人都必須團結合作，打造一個共享和平繁榮未來的“地球村”。
In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate/cooperate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
它是各國與各國人民共同努力創造一個更加和諧與互相理解的世界，以便于我們都能享受到互利共贏。It's about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.
現在，取決于生者不僅要消除南北之間的分歧，還要打破黑人與白人之間的界限，一步一步朝著實現人類平等而努力。
Now, it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
我們在這里下最大的決心，要使民有、民治、民享的政府永不滅亡。
We here highly resolve that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth .
埃德加·斯諾(Edgar Snow)是一位美國記者，他在20世紀30年代撰寫了很多有關中國的有影響力的書籍和文章。
Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
語法：it做形式主語
It作為形式主語，所代替的是句子的邏輯主語，并無實際詞義。這可以保持句子的結構平衡，避免主語太長，顯得頭重腳輕。可代表不定式、動名詞和從句三種情況。
1. 代表不定式。
(1)“be+形容詞+不定式”。例如: It is difficult to translate the book.
(2)“be+名詞+不定式”。例如: It was her duty to clean the room.
(3)“be +介詞短語+不定式”。例如: It was against my principle to do that.
(4)“及物動詞+賓語+不定式”’。例如: It cost 150 yuan to buy the dress.
2. 代表動名詞，一般以“be+名詞”作謂語。
例如: It is no use doing that；也可以以“be+形容詞”作謂語。
例如: It's pleasant sitting here.
3. 代表從句
(1) “it+be+形容詞+從句”。例如:It is natural that she knows everything about it.
(2) “it + be +名詞+從句”。例如: It is a question how he did it.
(3) “it+動詞的被動語態+從句”。例如: It is not decided who will take over the company,
(4) “it+ be/其他系動詞+that從句”。例如:It may be /seems that he views the issue from a different perspective.
常見句型
1) it is clear / obvious / true / possible / certain /... that
例如:It is obvious that he's late.(很明顯他遲到了。
2) lt is important / necessary / right / strange / natural /that... (should) do...
例如: It is necessary that you do enough exercises before the race.(你在比賽前做足夠的運動是有必要的。)
3) It is said /reported /learnt /... that...
例如: It is reported that a seven-year-old girt won the game.(據報道，一個七歲的女孩贏了比賽。)
4) lt is suggested / ordered / required /... that... (should)do...
例如: It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.(人們建議推遲會議。)
5) It is a pity / shame /... that...
例如: It is a pity that you didn't see such a good film(真可惜你沒看到這么好的電影。)
6) It happens/seems/looks/appears /... that..
例如: It happens that l know him.(碰巧我認識他。)
7) It doesn't matter whether / if...
例如: It doesn't matter if you miss the bus, because there's another one 15 minutes later.(你錯過了這趟公交車也沒關系，15 分鐘后還有一趟。)
8 ) It looks / seems as if...
例如: It looks as if he is wrong.(看起來像是他錯了。)
9) It takes... (some time) to do...
例如: It took us three hours to get there.(去那里要花費我們三個小時。)
10) It is+形容詞 +(of sb)+ to do...
例如: It is kind/considerate of you to think so much of us.( 你為我們考慮那么多，你真是太好了。)

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