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新外研版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修三U6 Disaster and Hope 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ)
1. look through 瀏覽
2. pick up 拿起，撿起
3. step out of 走出...
4. move to 移動(dòng)到，搬到
5. after all 畢竟
6. suffer from 遭受
7. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
8. in time 及時(shí)
9. quite a while 一會(huì)兒；for a while 一會(huì)兒
10. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離
11. take place 發(fā)生
12. turn up 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大
13. look out for 當(dāng)心，照顧
14. all of a sudden 突然
15. have yet to 還沒(méi)有
16. fly off 飛出，飛走
17. turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變成
18. go up and down 上上下下，來(lái)來(lái)回回
19. a crowd of… 一群人
20. be expected to do sth. 期盼做……
21. most importantly 最重要的是
22. be quick to do sth. 迅速做……
23. in seconds 幾秒后
24. get tough 變得困難
句式
1.now that 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space….
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
Looking through my newspaper, I was shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.
Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes.
3. On/upon +n./doing : 一….就…
On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid.
4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
I was sitting in my room with my cat on my lap.
5. where 定語(yǔ)從句
All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been.
6. so… that..
I was so frightened that I just froze.
7. the moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
語(yǔ)法：省略句（重在理解）
1. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略
1) 省略主語(yǔ)：祈使句通常省略主語(yǔ)
(You) Shut up！住嘴！ (It) Doesn't matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。
2) 省略賓語(yǔ)：當(dāng)上、下或前后兩個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，下句或后句常省略賓語(yǔ)。
—Do you know Miss Gao —I don't know (her)．
3) 省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或謂語(yǔ)的一部分)：在某些具體的場(chǎng)合下，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都很明確，此時(shí)為了簡(jiǎn)化或顯得親切等，可將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或謂語(yǔ)的一部分)同時(shí)省略，只剩下表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或其他成分。
(You come) This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。(省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))
(Have you) Got any ink 你有墨水嗎？(省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分)
2. 并列句中的省略
1) 省略主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)：當(dāng)后面主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與前面一部分相同時(shí)，可以省略后一部分中共同的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher.
2) 省略系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不同，而謂語(yǔ)部分的系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
3) 省略主謂成分：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的主謂成分。
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry.
4) 若主語(yǔ)不同，但主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分相同，則省略主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分。
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn't (have a knowledge of first aid)．
3. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略
1) 在when, while, if, as if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless, whenever等連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be，且從句主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，則從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常被省略。
Wood gives off much smoke while (it is) burning.
Whenever (it is) possible, they would stop him and ask him the three questions.
2) 在than, as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中常省略某些固定成分。
They don't use more water than (it is) necessary.
He runs as fast as Bob (runs)．
4. 定語(yǔ)從句中的省略：在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
5. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略：賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連接詞that
6. 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略
1)用于某些使役動(dòng)詞，如：make, let, have等和感官動(dòng)詞，如：see, watch, notice, observe, hear等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式須省略to，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to不省略。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
2) 并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符號(hào)to。但若兩個(gè)不定式之間表示對(duì)比或比較關(guān)系時(shí)，不能省略to。
He likes to swim and (to) skate. (并列)
He believes it's important to study rather than to make friends. (比較)
3) 介詞but, except (除了) 前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，后面的不定式不帶to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
7. 介詞的省略：一些與動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常常可以省略，而保留分詞后的動(dòng)名詞。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
be busy (in) doing sth. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
spend some time (in) doing sth. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

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