資源簡介 選擇性必修三unit 5知識匯總I.基礎單詞1.drama n. 戲;劇;戲劇藝術2.imagery n. 形象的描述;意象;像3.rhythm n. 節奏;韻律;規律4.nursery adj. 幼兒教育的n. 托兒所;保育室5.nursery rhyme 童謠;兒歌6.mockingbird n. 嘲鶇(美洲鳴禽,能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫)7.brass n. 黃銅;黃銅制品;銅管樂器8.billy goat n. 公山羊9.bull n. 公牛10.bee n. 蜜蜂11.dewdrop n. 露珠;水珠12.dawn n. 黎明;開端;萌芽13.clover n. 三葉草14.butterfly n. 蝴蝶15.lawn n. 草坪,草地16.cinquain n. 五行詩17.tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄18.haiku n. 俳句19.syllable n. 音節20.blossom n. 花朵;花簇21.await vt. 等候;期待;將發生在22.revolve vi. 旋轉;環繞;轉動23.utter vt. 出聲;說;講adj. 完全的;十足的;徹底的24.cherry n. 櫻桃;櫻桃樹;櫻桃色adj. 櫻桃色的;鮮紅色的25.cherry blossom 櫻花26.verse n. 詩;韻文;詩節27.civilian n. 平民;老百姓28.prose n. 散文29.sonnet n. 十四行詩30.wherever conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情況下 adv. (用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里31.barren adj. 貧瘠的;不結果實的32.grief n. 悲傷;悲痛;傷心事II.核心單詞1.literary adj. 文學的;愛好文學的;有文學作品特征的2.rhyme n. 押韻詞;押韻的短詩 vi.& vt. (使)押韻3.folk adj. 民間的;民俗的;普通百姓的4.diamond n. 鉆石;金剛石;菱形5.recite vt. 背誦;吟誦;列舉6.amateur n. 業余愛好者 adj. 業余的;業余愛好的7.mood n. 情緒;心情;語氣8.format n. 格式;總體安排;(出版物的)版式vt. 格式化9.delicate adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的10.shelf n. 架子;擱板11.core n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核兒12.blank adj. 空白的;無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的;沒表情的 n. 空白;空格13.version n. 版本;(從不同角度的)說法14.era n. 時代;年代;紀元15.sow vt.& vi. 播種;種16.seed n. 種子;起源;萌芽17.deadline n. 最后期限;截止日期18.contest n. 比賽;競賽;競爭 vt. 爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等);爭辯19.polish vt. 修改;潤色;拋光 n. 上光劑;拋光;擦亮20.string n. 細繩;線;一串vt. 懸掛;系 adj. 弦樂器的;線織的21.variation n. 變化;變體;變奏曲22.racial adj. 種族的;人種的23.prejudice n. 偏見;成見 vt. 使懷有(或形成)偏見III.拓展單詞1.sorrow n. 悲傷;悲痛;傷心事 vi. 感到悲傷→sorrowful adj. 悲傷的,悲痛的,悲哀的;使人悲傷的2.respective adj. 分別的;各自的→respectively adv. 分別;各自;依次為3.comprehension n. 理解力;領悟力;理解練習→comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;詳盡的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的;能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地;徹底地4.sympathy n. 同情;贊同→sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;贊同的5.innocent adj. 天真無邪的;無辜的;無惡意的→innocence n. 天真;單純;無罪6.correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相當于;通信→correspondence n. 來往信件;通信聯系7.dominant adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;顯著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占據支配地位;控制;影響8.complicated adj. 復雜的;難懂的→complicate vt. 使復雜化→complication n. 使更復雜化(或更困難)的事物IV.熟詞生義line(教材P49)熟義n. 線,線條Don't park on the double yellow lines. 不要把車停在雙黃線處。生義n. [pl.] 臺詞 n. 界限;邊線,褶子She hasn't learned her lines yet, and we've got our first rehearsal tomorrow.我們明天就要進行首次排練了,可她連臺詞還沒記熟呢。Sometimes he found it hard to draw the line between work and pleasure.有時他發現很難在工作和娛樂之間劃清界限。The old man's face was covered in lines and wrinkles.那老人的臉上布滿皺紋和褶子。V.重點短語1.come_to_mind 想到2.such_as 例如3.make_sense 有意義;講得通4.be_made_up_of 由……組成(構成)5.a_form_of 一種……的形式6.consist_of 組成;構成7.be_popular_with 受……歡迎8.be_translated_into 被翻譯成9.give_it_a_try 試一試10.in_spite_of 不管;不顧11.sow the seeds (of ...) 播下(……的)種子12.the_rest_of_sb's_life 某人的余生13.have_a_influence_on 對……有影響14.keep_up_with 跟上;保持聯系15.look_forward_to 盼望VI.教材佳句1.[教材原句P50] There are various reasons why people compose poetry.why people compose poetry是why引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞reasons。why只能引導限制性定語從句,常修飾reason,在從句中作原因狀語,相當于for which。The__reason__why/for__which__I__am__starving/eager__for__the__position__is__that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.我渴望這個職位的原因是我能夠幫助外國人更好地理解中國文化。VII.核心詞匯歸納拓展1.sorrow n. 悲傷;悲痛;傷心事 vi. 感到悲傷→sorrowful adj. 悲傷的,傷心的歸納拓展 to one's sorrow 令某人悲傷的是share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦drown one's sorrows 借酒消愁mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加(be) in deep sorrow 深陷悲痛之中 sorrow at/for/over sth 對某事感到悲傷mood n. 情緒;心情;語氣→moody adj. 喜怒無常的歸納拓展(be) in good/bad mood 心情好/壞put sb in a better mood 使某人心情更好be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 對某事(沒)有心情/(沒)有心情去做某事sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;贊同的→sympathy n. 同情;贊成→sympathetically adv. 同情地;悲憐地;富有同情心地歸納拓展 be sympathetic to/towards ... 贊同某事;同情某人a sympathetic look/smile 同情的表情/笑容 have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人in sympathy with 贊同/支持;同情with sympathy=sympathetically 同情地out of sympathy (for ...) 出于(對……的)同情correspondence n. 來往信件;通信聯系→correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相當于;通信歸納拓展 in correspondence with 與……有通信聯系;與……一致 correspond with sb 與某人通信correspond to 相當于……;類似于……;匹配/呼應correspond with/to 與……一致;符合VIII.課文語篇填空There are various reasons __1__ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry __2__ (express) themselves. Some of the first poems a young child studied in English are nursery __3__ (rhyme), which may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy __4__ (recite). One of the __5__ (simple) kinds of poetry is the “list poem” with a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poetry that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, __6__ is made up of five lines.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, __7__ (especial) Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry __8__ (translate) into English in the past decades. __9__ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it __10__ try!1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________答案:1.why 2.to express 3.rhymes 4.to recite 5.simplest 6.which 7.especially 8.has been translated 9.With 10.a 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫