資源簡介

七年級(下)　Units 1～2
詞匯點睛
辨析be full of，be filled with與fill...with
易混詞組 含義及用法
be full of be full of 意為“裝滿了……”，相當于be filled with。主語通常是物，側重于狀態(tài)。如： The bottle is full of cola.＝The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里裝滿了可樂。
be filled with
fill...with fill...with意為“用……裝滿”，表示動作。主語通常是人。如： I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的書包里裝滿了書。
【注意】be filled with為fill...with的被動語態(tài)。
一、單項填空
1．Serving tasty food，the newly opened restaurant is __A__ people.
A．full of B．fill of
C．full with D．fill with
2．Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother filled her pockets __C__ candies.
A．of B．to
C．with D．in
二、單詞拼寫
3．Your paper is __full__(充滿) of mistakes.You must be careful next time.
4．Please __fill__(充滿) this glass with water for me.
invite的用法
invite是及物動詞，其常見用法有：
考點 含義 例句
invite＋sb.＋to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他們已經邀請我們留下來過周末了。
invite＋sb.＋to sp. 邀請某人到某處 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party？你請了誰到家里來參加你的生日聚會？
【拓展】invite的名詞形式為invitation，意為“邀請；請柬”，常用作可數(shù)名詞，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation發(fā)出/接受邀請
turn down an invitation拒絕邀請
an invitation to...……的邀請
一、單項填空
1．Do you have free time？I'd like to invite you __C__ Mount Tai.
A．climbing B．climb
C．to climb D．climbed
2．Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives __D__ the party.
A．for B．at
C．from D．to
二、單詞拼寫
3．Thank you for __inviting__(邀請) me to your birthday party.
4．Thanks for your __invitation__(邀請).
help的用法
一、單詞拼寫
1．If your parents are having problems，you should offer to __help__(幫助).
2．Thank you for __helping__(幫助) me to solve the problem.
二、單項填空
3．—Jack！The floor is so dirty!
—Oh.Sorry，Mum.I can't help __A__ it because I am too busy.
A．clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．cleans
4．Tony is good at English，and he often helps me __D__ English grammar on weekends.
A．learning B．learned
C．learns D．to learn
5．__C__ the help of my sister，I made a nice postcard as my good friend's birthday gift.
A．Under B．For
C．With D．From
辨析sound，listen與hear
易混詞 詞性 含義 用法
sound 系動詞 “聽起來” sound＋adj.
sound like＋n./pron.
listen 不及物動詞 “聽﹔傾聽”(側重聽的動作) listen to＋sb./sth.
hear 感官動詞 “聽到；聽見”(強調聽的結果) hear sb.do sth.“聽見某人做了某事”
hear sb.doing sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”
注： sound還可以作名詞，意為“聲音”，泛指一切聲響
一、單項填空
1．The dog ran to the door when it __B__ Mr.Morgan's steps.
A．listened B．heard
C．smelt D．sounded
2．—We must __C__ our teachers carefully in class.
—That's right.That's a rule.
A．hear B．listen
C．listen to D．sound
二、單詞拼寫
3．When I passed by my parents' bedroom，I heard them __discussing__(討論) my after school lessons.
4．—How about going to the science museum，Andrew
—That __sounds__(聽起來) great!
句型透視
Thanks for...句型
Thanks for...＝Thank you for...，意為“因……而感謝你”。 回答該句式的答語有：Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.等。如：
Thank you again for changing my life.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。
Thank you for saving me when I was in danger.＝Thanks for saving me when I was in danger.感謝你在我危險時救了我。
【拓展】辨析thanks to與thank you for
易混詞組 含義 例句
thanks to 多虧；歸功于；因為；由于(＝because of) Thanks to your help，we finished the work on time.多虧你的幫助，我們按時完成了工作。
thank you for 因……而感謝 Thank you for lending me your umbrella.謝謝你把你的傘借給我。
注意：其后均可接名詞、代詞或動詞 ing形式
一、單詞拼寫
1．—Thank you for helping me clean the room.
—__B__．
A．That's true B．My pleasure
C．OK，I'll try D．No, thanks
2．Many thanks __C__ your gift.I love it.
A．in B．of
C．for D．to
3．__D__ our teachers，we've made great progress in the past four years.
A．Thanks for B．Thankful to
C．Thankful for D．Thanks to
二、單項填空
4．Thank you for __giving__ (給) me much advice on how to improve my English speaking quickly.
What does sb.look like？句型
含義及用法 答語
是用來對“外貌”(身材或長相)提問的句型，意為“某人長什么樣？”。 ①sb.＋be＋表示外貌特征的形容詞(tall/short...)；
②sb.＋have/has＋名詞。名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾。如：
例句：—What does your uncle look like？你叔叔長什么樣？ —He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有點胖。/他留著短頭發(fā)。
1．—__A__？
—He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes.
A．What does your new friend look like
B．What do you think of your new friend
C．What is your new friend like
D．What does your new friend like
2．—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe
—With pleasure.What does he look like
—He __C__ of medium height and he __________ small eyes.
A．has；has B．is；is
C．is；has D．has；is
3．—What are your neighbours like
—__B__．
A．They are like my friends
B．They are friendly and helpful
C．They like playing sports
D．They are workers and waiters
一、單項填空
1．(2024·云南)Our headmaster will invite a scientist __D__ us a speech on space technology.
A．give B．given
C．giving D．to give
2．(2024·四川自貢)—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—__C__
A．No problem. B．That's OK.
C．Sorry to hear that. D．My pleasure.
3．(2024·四川涼山州改編)—Maria.You have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks，Ms.Chen.I can't make it __B__ your help.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to
4．(2023·安徽滁州二模)—Do you know __D__ Nanjing Museum is
—It's about 130，000 square meters in size.
A．how far B．how much
C．how many D．how large
二、閱讀理解
STORYFUN
與鄉(xiāng)村鄰里的故事
Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village.One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday We can invite everyone who lives in the village.”
William said, “That's an amazing idea! And we must put really long tables outside in our street and ask everyone to bring food.And we can design some games to play together.” “Good idea！” Sophia said.Then she and William went to speak to their parents about their village party idea.Both of their mom and dad agreed.
So William and Sophia drew some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors.Everyone was excited about the party and Sophia and William worked hard.They wanted the party to be perfect.
The day came finally.It was cloudy.Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down in the middle of the street.And they all brought delicious food with them.
Just when everything was ready, it began to rain.
“Don't worry! We can help together，” said the neighbors.
Mr Sand came back with three huge tents.Mrs Kite came back with 24 umbrellas.Miss Smart came back with ten big towels(毛巾).Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.
And, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again.So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels.Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed.
The party was such a success and everyone had a good time that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.
【主旨大意】本文主要講述了索菲亞和哥哥威廉為鄰居們舉辦了一場派對的故事。盡管遇到下雨天，但是鄰居們都一起幫忙，最終派對舉辦得非常成功，索菲亞也很開心，因為她更加了解自己的鄰居了。
1．Why did Sophia and William want to have the party？__B__
A．To share their food.
B．To know their neighbors.
C．To play games with others.
D．To celebrate the day together.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday We can invite everyone who lives in the village.”可知，舉辦派對的目的是認識鄰居。
2．How did the weather change during the party？__C__
A．Sunny－Rainy－Cloudy.
B．Sunny－Cloudy－Rainy.
C．Cloudy－Rainy－Sunny.
D．Cloudy－Sunny－Rainy.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“It was cloudy，”第五段中“it began to rain”和第八段中“the sun came out from behind the clouds again”可知，天氣變化的過程是Cloudy－Rainy－Sunny。
3．What will probably happen next according to the passage？__C__
A．Sophia will be praised by her teachers.
B．They will no longer have a party in the rain.
C．The neighbors will get on better with each other.
D．Sophia and William will like rainy days much more.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.”可知，那天的派對非常成功，每個人都玩得很開心。索菲亞很高興能更好地了解她的鄰居。由此推知，經過這次派對后，鄰居們會相處得更好。
4．What is the best title of this passage？__D__
A．A Peaceful Village
B．A Friendly Neighbour
C．A Wonderful Show
D．A Successful Party
解析　最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了索菲亞和哥哥威廉為鄰居們舉辦了一場派對，盡管期間遇到下雨天，但是鄰居們都一起幫忙，最終派對舉辦得非常成功。因此“一場成功的派對”符合文章大意。
第六節(jié)
七年級(下)　Units 3～4
詞匯點睛
cross的用法
1．cross動詞，意為“穿過，橫過”。
He crossed the road and joined me.
他穿過馬路和我走到了一塊兒。
2．辨析 across，through與over
易混詞 用法 例詞
across “穿過；橫過”，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊 walk across the road 步行過馬路
through “穿過；通過”，指從空間內部穿過 go through the gate 穿過大門
over “穿過，越過”，指越過一段距離或度過一段時間　 jump over the hurdle跨欄
【一言辨異】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the desert，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.長城從西到東，蜿蜒前進，穿過沙漠，越過高山，穿過山谷，最后到達大海。
一、單項填空
1．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk __A__ the street.
—What a kind girl she is!
A．across B．against
C．through D．cross
2．—Look at the sun.It shines brightly.
—Yeah.The sunlight goes __A__ the window and runs into the room，but it's still dark.
A．through B．across
C．over D．cross
二、單詞拼寫
3．You must be careful when you __cross__(穿過) the street.
prepare的用法
用法 例句
prepare...for...為……準備…… The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學生們正在忙著準備期末考試。
prepare＋名詞/代詞 準備…… Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進辦公室時，我們的英語老師正在備課。
prepare to do sth.準備做某事 They were preparing to go shopping when it began to rain.他們正準備去購物時，突然下雨了。
1．There is little time left.The doctors and nurses have to prepare __A__ the next operation.
A．for B．of
C．about D．with
2．When I was preparing __C__ for the park to meet my friends，my uncle came to my house.
A．leave B．left
C．to leave D．leaving
3．Look! The Whites are __D__ for a big family dinner in the kitchen.
A．looking B．asking
C．caring D．preparing
辨析raise與rise
易混詞 用法 含義
raise 主語＋raise＋賓語，可用于被動語態(tài) 上升，提起；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；籌集；提高
rise 主語＋rise，無被動語態(tài) (熱情)上升；(價錢/工資)上漲；升起；起身
一、單項填空
1．The students put on a show __B__ money for a school in the village.
A．raise B．to raise
C．raising D．to rise
2．—If you __C__ your voice，it will be fine with us.
—Sorry，I was worried if you could hear me.
A．rise B．rose
C．raise D．raises
3．We __A__ our heads to watch the sun __________ over the mountain.
A．raised；rise B．raise；rose
C．raised；rose D．rose；raise
二、單詞拼寫
4．At the foot of the hill，some people __raise__(飼養(yǎng)) cows，and others grow cotton.
辨析hope，wish，expect與look forward to
易混詞(組) 詞性及含義 示例
hope v.意為 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope＋that從句 希望……(從句不用虛擬語氣)
wish n.意為“愿望，祝愿”； v.意為 “希望” Best wishes to you! 給你最美好的祝愿！ wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish＋that 從句 希望……(從句用虛擬語氣)
expect v.意為 “期待，預料，認為某事會發(fā)生” expect sth.期待某物 expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 expect＋that從句 期望……(從句用虛擬語氣)/預料……(從句不用虛擬語氣)
look forward to 動詞短語，意為“盼望，期待” look forward to(doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事
1．We can't hope __A__ the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A．to change B．changed
C．changing D．change
2．—I'm going to Hainan for the winter vacation.
—Sounds great! I __B__ you a pleasant journey!
A．hope B．wish
C．look forward to D．expect
3．—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match
—Yes，she is excellent.So I __C__ her to win.
A．hope B．look forward to
C．expect D．ask
4．I'm really looking forward __C__with you on the project.
A．working B．to work
C．to working D．work
句型透視
　It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
本句型表示“(某人)花費時間去做某事”。
It usually takes me two hours to do my homework.
我通常要花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。
辨析　有關spend，pay，take與 cost的句型
易混詞 主語 用法
spend 人 ＋spend(s)＋/ on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 人 pay(s)＋＋for sth.
take it (作形式主語) It takes(took)＋＋＋to do sth.
cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋＋
I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三個小時寫作業(yè)。
I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元買這些花。
I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元錢買這支鋼筆。
The ticket cost me five yuan.這張票花了我五元錢。
It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我媽媽花半個小時做早飯。
一、單項填空
1．Walking is good for health and it __A__ nothing.
A．costs B．spends
C．takes D．cost
2．It __A__ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A．took B．spent
C．cost D．paid
3．My sister __C__ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans，though she thought the price was a little high.
A．spent B．took
C．paid D．cost
二、單詞拼寫
4．Jim，you'd better not spend too much time __playing__(玩) your mobile phone.
5．About 300 to 1，300 red crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to __spend__(度過) winter.
一、單詞拼寫
1．(2024·安徽合肥一模)Children need to learn something about public __signs__(標志) for future trips.
2．(2024·安徽池州二模)Exercise，__fresh__(新鮮的) air and good eating habits are helpful to our health.
3．(2024·安徽銅陵一模)Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the __corner__(角落) of the room.
4．(2024·安徽模擬)The volunteer who wears __straight__(直的) hair is a nurse from the local hospital.
5．(2024·江蘇無錫) Be more careful！A __miss__(過失) is as good as a mile.
6．(2024·安徽安慶三模)Cleaners never care about the awful __smell__(氣味).
7．(2024·安徽合肥三模)You shouldn't mark a book which isn't __yours__(你的)，or you will be punished.
8．(2024·安徽滁州二模)The couple tried their best to __raise__(養(yǎng)育) their child.
9．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Going to the __north__(北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
10．(2024·安徽蕪湖三模)Our interest in Chinese paper cut rose a lot after the __artist__(藝術家) gave us a talk.
二、完形填空
(2024·山東濱州)“Dad，can you see the ceremony？”
“Yes，I see it！” said the father with ____1__．
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing，China.The heartwarming act has ____2__ thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang，Henan Province.The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept this in mind.Now she has helped her 75 year old father ____3__ his wish.To make her father see more ____4__，Baige shouldered him.This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
5__，the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.More than 20 years ago，Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遺棄的) baby girl beside the road.He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father's family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(負擔)，” said Baige.“He took on several jobs to make a living，such as ____6__ wastes and building houses.”
When she ____7__，she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收銀員).____8__ she had her own company in Guangzhou，she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father，Baige decided to do something.She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older，I should build a ____9__ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true.And no matter ____10__ he hopes to do，I am willing to do anything I can.He brought me up and I will never leave him alone，” said Baige.
1．A.courage B．excitement
C．choice D．fear
2．A.promised B．supposed
C．touched D．prevented
3．A.achieve B．attend
C．advise D．avoid
4．A.slowly B．safely
C．carelessly D．clearly
5．A.In fact B．In total
C．At first D．After all
6．A.collecting B．correcting
C．competing D．comparing
7．A.took up B．looked up
C．grew up D．put up
8．A.Although B．Unless
C．Before D．After
9．A.typical B．silent
C．strong D．humorous
10．A.when B．what
C．how D．where
1．__B__　　2.__C__　　3.__A__　　4.__D__　　5.__A__
6．__A__　　7.__C__　　8.__D__　　9.__C__　　10.__B__
第七節(jié)
七年級(下)　Units 5～6
詞匯點睛
辨析happen與take place
易混詞(組) 用法 共同點
happen ①指偶然、沒有預料地“發(fā)生”，其結果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸 ②happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事” ③sth.happens to sb./sth.意為“某事發(fā)生在某人/某物身上” ①二者均有“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動詞(短語)，不能用于被動語態(tài) ②二者都是非延續(xù)性動詞(短語)，都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用
take place 指必然性地發(fā)生或有計劃、有組織地在安排之內“舉行”
When did the terrible accident happen
這場慘烈的事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
下次會議將在星期四舉行。
一、單項填空
1．I happened __A__ my best friend in my childhood on my way home.
A．to see B．seeing
C．saw D．see
2．Our school sports meeting will __C__ next weekend.We are all looking forward to it.
A．happen to B．come true
C．take place D．happen
二、單詞拼寫
3．Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.What __happened__(發(fā)生) to her
surprise的用法
一、單項填空
1．Bob didn't tell his parents that he got the first prize in the physics competition because he wanted to give them __A__ surprise.
A．a B．the
C．an D．/
2．We looked at each other __C__ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”．
A．by B．to
C．in D．at
3．She looked __D__ when she heard the __________ news.
A．surprised；surprised B．surprising；surprised
C．surprising；surprising D．surprised；surprising
二、單詞拼寫
4．To our __surprise__(吃驚)，the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
5．It __surprised__(吃驚) me that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.
forget的用法
forget作動詞，意為“忘記”，其常用句型結構如下：
【拓展】類似用法的單詞還有：
一、單詞拼寫
1．__Remember__(記得) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2．I remembered __inviting__ (邀請) him this morning，but he didn't come in the end.
3．He regretted __shouting__ (喊叫) to his son yesterday.
二、單項填空
4．Please remember __C__ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought
C．to bring D．bringing
5．—Amy，don't forget __C__ your mask(口罩) when you go out.
—Don't worry，mum.I will.
A．wear B．wears
C．to wear D．wearing
decide的用法
【注意】decide的名詞形式是decision，意為“決心，決定”；常用短語：make a decision to do sth.“下定決心做某事”。
一、單詞拼寫
1．John has __decided__(決定) to go to America for further study.
2．She made a __decision__(決定) to work hard.
二、單項填空
3．The skirt was too expensive for her，so she decided __C__ it.
A．to buy B．buy
C．not to buy D．buying
4．They have decided on __C__ a few trees on the hill to protect the environment.
A．plant B．to plant
C．planting D．planted
5．Faced with these problems，we should decide __B__．
A．where to do B．what to do
C．when to do D．how to do
句型透視
　one...the other...
one...the other...意為“(兩者中的)一個……另一個……”。
He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同時一只手寫字另一只手畫畫。
【辨析】another，other，the other，others與the others
易混詞(組) 含義
another “另一個”，泛指三者或三者以上不確定數(shù)目中的另一個，只能代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
other “其他的；另外的”，作前置定語表示泛指，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
the other “另一個”，表示兩者中的另一個，常用結構：one...the other...(兩者中的)一個……，另一個……
others “其他人/事物”，others＝other＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，常用結構：some...others...一些……另一些……
the others “其余的(人或物)”，the others＝the other＋復數(shù)名詞，指一個整體中除去一部分后的其余全部
【注意】another直接修飾名詞時，應注意其后名詞用單數(shù)形式。但后面的名詞前有修飾語時，可用其復數(shù)形式。如：another three pears＝three more pears另外三個梨。
1．There are two apples on the table.One is red and __A__ is green.
A．the other B．another
C．others D．the others
2．Our school is different from__D__．It has many after class activities.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．others
3．—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning
—I won't be free then.Let's make it __B__ day.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．the others
4．She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her __B__ hand.
A．another B．other
C．the other D．others
一、單項填空
1．(2024·天津)We feel __C__ to win the match because we are training hard.
A．lonely B．sorry
C．confident D．strange
2．(2024·甘肅臨夏州)Science and technology are developing __B__ in our country.
A．directly B．quickly
C．seriously D．silently
3．(2024·山東東營改編)Today AI technology is developing much faster than we can imagine.Nobody knows what __A__ tomorrow.
A．will happen B．happen
C．take place D．will take place
4．(2024·安徽阜陽模擬)China's Shenzhou 17 crew(機組人員)__A__ their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday.
—That's exciting news! I can still remember the whole course.
A．completed B．will complete
C．are completing D．complete
5．(2024·四川遂寧)Everything is possible __C__ you work hard.
A．as much as B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as far as
二、閱讀理解
(2024·湖北改編)The Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was something about hiking(遠足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan for the day at table.“Dad and I looked at a map last night，” said Mrs.Smith.“We found a nearby trail(小徑).There are many interesting things along the way，and best of all，there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise？” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you，” laughed her mom.“The sooner you get ready to go，the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon.It was a good day for seeing wildlife.Along the trail，the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass，they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while，Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr.Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then，they continued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.At this moment，they came to an open area with some small pools.The kids' eyes grew wide.They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise？” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools.Steam(蒸汽) rose into the air.“They're hot springs(溫泉)，” explained Mr.Smith.“The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath(洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits？” asked Jenny.Mrs.Smith nodded.“Your bathing suits are in the bag，” she laughed，putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can't believe it! Mom and Dad.This is a great __surprise，” jumped Jenny.
1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of __C__．
A．the map B．the trail
C．the hiking D．the breakfast
2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way？__D__
A．snakes→birds→ rabbits→monkeys
B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)？__B__
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
4．Why did the family make the plan for the day？__B__
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．Te protect wildlife.
第八節(jié)
七年級(下)　Units 7～8
詞匯點睛
afraid的用法
【一言辨異】She was afraid to speak loud because she was afraid of waking her baby up.她不敢大聲說話，因為她擔心會吵醒她的孩子。
一、單詞拼寫
1．Jack is afraid of __flying__(飛).He feels nervous before he gets on the plane.
二、單項填空
2．As for the project，don't be afraid __A__ me if you have any problems.
A．to ask B．asking
C．ask D．asks
3．Please hurry up！I'm afraid __C__ we will be late for the speech.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．why
4．—This TV show is boring.
—__C__ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching.
A．I'm not sure. B．That's true.
C．I'm afraid I disagree. D．I'm afraid so.
ask的用法
ask作動詞，意為“詢問；請求”，常見用法如下：
一、單詞拼寫
1．She __asked__(詢問) the doctor about her health just now.
2．My friend asked __me__ (我) to wait for him at the gate.
二、單項填空
3．When I meet difficulties，I often ask my father__D__ help.
A．to B．from
C．about D．for
agree的用法
【注意】agree 的名詞形式是agreement，意為“同意”；常用短語：be in agreement 同意
一、單項填空
1．—Do you think teachers are one of the most hard working persons in the world
—__A__．
A．I agree with you B．It doesn't matter
C．That's OK D．It's very kind of you
2．They all agreed __D__ a bus to the train station.
A．take B．taking
C．took D．to take
3．I'm afraid I can't agree __A__ you.
A．with B．to
C．at D．for
二、單詞拼寫
4．If one is late，he can get into the classroom without the teacher's __agreement__(同意) in America.
5．Most students __agree__(同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world.
stop的用法
一、單項填空
1．Stephen Hawking，a great scientist，had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never __C__ him __________ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned；from B．protected；from
C．stopped；from D．heard；from
2．Please stop __B__ and go out for a walk.Remember __________ warm clothes.
A．to study；wearing B．studying；to wear
C．to study；to wear D．studying；wearing
3．You'd better stop __D__ a rest if you feel tired.
A．have B．had
C．having D．to have
二、單詞拼寫
4．Linda couldn't stop __missing__(想念) her families when studying abroad.
句型透視
　until相關句型
用法 例句
作介詞， 接時間點 用于肯定句中，表示狀態(tài)、動作的持續(xù)，意為“……為止，在……之前”，動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞，如live，wait，stay，continue等。 I waited until three o'clock.我會一直等到三點鐘。
如果句中的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，用not...until...結構，意為 “直到……才”。 The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
作連詞， 接從句 until后面的從句不能用一般將來時，應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。 He will stay here until his mother comes back.他將一直等到媽媽回來。
作連詞， 接從句 主句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，until從句中的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成時，用來強調從句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前。 I won't go to bed until I have finished my homework.我要完成作業(yè)才上床睡覺。
主句中的謂語動詞為一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞為過去完成時，用來強調從句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前。 Li Lei didn't come until the film had begun.直到電影開演，李雷才來。
1．They talked on and on __C__ four o'clock in the morning.
A．as B．when
C．until D．unless
2．—Do you have any advice on doing word processing
—Remember not to exit the program __B__ you click the “Save” icon.
A．since B．until
C．after D．while
3．In most Chinese families，people won't start dinner __D__ the elders take their seats.
A．though B．if
C．since D．until
一、單項填空
1．(2024·安徽合肥模擬)—In my opinion，wearing helmet(頭盔)is very necessary for road safety.
—__B__．It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.
A．That depends B．I couldn't agree more
C．Take it easy D．I can't believe it
2．(2024·江蘇連云港)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems __A__ be cured.
A．can B．must
C．should D．need
3．(2024·四川自貢)To save energy，don't forget __C__ the light before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turning off
C．to turn off D．turn on
二、單詞拼寫
1．(2024·四川廣安)December is the __twelfth__(第十二) month of a year.
2．(2024·安徽淮南三模)Linda likes to spend her free time reading __articles__(文章).
3．(2024·安徽合肥一模)Playing __chess__(象棋) can help develop my thinking ability.
三、任務型閱讀
(2024·安徽六安模擬)In a city，there lived a young girl named Maya who loved to draw.She spent hours each day painting，dreaming of becoming a famous artist one day.However，Maya's parents didn't support her passion(熱愛)for art.They believed that she should pay more attention to practical subjects like math and science.
Maya didn't give up her passion although her parents didn't support her.She continued to pursue(追求) her love for art in secret.She entered a local art competition and poured her heart into creating a work.As a result，Maya's painting won first place，and she was offered a scholarship(獎學金) to a great art school.
Her parents were surprised but proud of Maya's gift and determination.They realized how strong their daughter's passion for art was.From that day on，they supported Maya in following her dreams and encouraged her to pursue what she really loved to do.
Maya's success encouraged others to pursue their passions and never give up on their dreams.For those who have a similar experience to Maya，I would say：__________
1．What did Maya dream of being？(不超過10個詞)
__A_famous_artist.__
2．How did Maya's parents feel about Maya's gift and determination？(不超過5個詞)
__Surprised_but_proud.__
3．What would the writer say at the end of the text？(不超過10個詞)
__Follow_and_pursue_what_you_love_to_do.(答案不唯一)__

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